1<?php
2/**
3 * Logging.
4 *
5 * Log messages to text files.
6 *
7 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (https://cakephp.org)
8 * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
9 *
10 * Licensed under The MIT License
11 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
12 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
13 *
14 * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
15 * @link          https://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
16 * @package       Cake.Log
17 * @since         CakePHP(tm) v 0.2.9
18 * @license       https://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
19 */
20
21App::uses('LogEngineCollection', 'Log');
22
23/**
24 * Logs messages to configured Log adapters.
25 *
26 * One or more adapters
27 * can be configured using CakeLogs's methods.
28 *
29 * ### Configuring Log adapters
30 *
31 * You can configure log adapters in your applications `bootstrap.php` file.
32 * A sample configuration would look like:
33 *
34 * ```
35 * CakeLog::config('my_log', array('engine' => 'File'));
36 * ```
37 *
38 * See the documentation on CakeLog::config() for more detail.
39 *
40 * ### Writing to the log
41 *
42 * You write to the logs using CakeLog::write(). See its documentation for more
43 * information.
44 *
45 * ### Logging Levels
46 *
47 * By default CakeLog supports all the log levels defined in
48 * RFC 5424. When logging messages you can either use the named methods,
49 * or the correct constants with `write()`:
50 *
51 * ```
52 * CakeLog::error('Something horrible happened');
53 * CakeLog::write(LOG_ERR, 'Something horrible happened');
54 * ```
55 *
56 * If you require custom logging levels, you can use CakeLog::levels() to
57 * append additional logging levels.
58 *
59 * ### Logging scopes
60 *
61 * When logging messages and configuring log adapters, you can specify
62 * 'scopes' that the logger will handle. You can think of scopes as subsystems
63 * in your application that may require different logging setups. For
64 * example in an e-commerce application you may want to handle logged errors
65 * in the cart and ordering subsystems differently than the rest of the
66 * application. By using scopes you can control logging for each part
67 * of your application and still keep standard log levels.
68 *
69 * See CakeLog::config() and CakeLog::write() for more information
70 * on scopes
71 *
72 * @package       Cake.Log
73 * @link https://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/logging.html#logging
74 */
75class CakeLog {
76
77/**
78 * LogEngineCollection class
79 *
80 * @var LogEngineCollection
81 */
82	protected static $_Collection;
83
84/**
85 * Default log levels as detailed in RFC 5424
86 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424
87 *
88 * Windows has fewer levels, thus notice, info and debug are the same.
89 * https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=18090
90 *
91 * @var array
92 */
93	protected static $_defaultLevels = array(
94		'emergency' => LOG_EMERG,
95		'alert' => LOG_ALERT,
96		'critical' => LOG_CRIT,
97		'error' => LOG_ERR,
98		'warning' => LOG_WARNING,
99		'notice' => LOG_NOTICE,
100		'info' => LOG_INFO,
101		'debug' => LOG_DEBUG,
102	);
103
104/**
105 * Active log levels for this instance.
106 *
107 * @var array
108 */
109	protected static $_levels;
110
111/**
112 * Mapped log levels
113 *
114 * @var array
115 */
116	protected static $_levelMap;
117
118/**
119 * initialize ObjectCollection
120 *
121 * @return void
122 */
123	protected static function _init() {
124		static::$_levels = static::defaultLevels();
125		static::$_Collection = new LogEngineCollection();
126	}
127
128/**
129 * Configure and add a new logging stream to CakeLog
130 * You can use add loggers from app/Log/Engine use app.loggername, or any
131 * plugin/Log/Engine using plugin.loggername.
132 *
133 * ### Usage:
134 *
135 * ```
136 * CakeLog::config('second_file', array(
137 *     'engine' => 'File',
138 *     'path' => '/var/logs/my_app/'
139 * ));
140 * ```
141 *
142 * Will configure a FileLog instance to use the specified path.
143 * All options that are not `engine` are passed onto the logging adapter,
144 * and handled there. Any class can be configured as a logging
145 * adapter as long as it implements the methods in CakeLogInterface.
146 *
147 * ### Logging levels
148 *
149 * When configuring loggers, you can set which levels a logger will handle.
150 * This allows you to disable debug messages in production for example:
151 *
152 * ```
153 * CakeLog::config('default', array(
154 *     'engine' => 'File',
155 *     'path' => LOGS,
156 *     'levels' => array('error', 'critical', 'alert', 'emergency')
157 * ));
158 * ```
159 *
160 * The above logger would only log error messages or higher. Any
161 * other log messages would be discarded.
162 *
163 * ### Logging scopes
164 *
165 * When configuring loggers you can define the active scopes the logger
166 * is for. If defined only the listed scopes will be handled by the
167 * logger. If you don't define any scopes an adapter will catch
168 * all scopes that match the handled levels.
169 *
170 * ```
171 * CakeLog::config('payments', array(
172 *     'engine' => 'File',
173 *     'types' => array('info', 'error', 'warning'),
174 *     'scopes' => array('payment', 'order')
175 * ));
176 * ```
177 *
178 * The above logger will only capture log entries made in the
179 * `payment` and `order` scopes. All other scopes including the
180 * undefined scope will be ignored. Its important to remember that
181 * when using scopes you must also define the `types` of log messages
182 * that a logger will handle. Failing to do so will result in the logger
183 * catching all log messages even if the scope is incorrect.
184 *
185 * @param string $key The keyname for this logger, used to remove the
186 *    logger later.
187 * @param array $config Array of configuration information for the logger
188 * @return bool success of configuration.
189 * @throws CakeLogException
190 * @link https://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/logging.html#creating-and-configuring-log-streams
191 */
192	public static function config($key, $config) {
193		if (!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*/', $key)) {
194			throw new CakeLogException(__d('cake_dev', 'Invalid key name'));
195		}
196		if (empty($config['engine'])) {
197			throw new CakeLogException(__d('cake_dev', 'Missing logger class name'));
198		}
199		if (empty(static::$_Collection)) {
200			static::_init();
201		}
202		static::$_Collection->load($key, $config);
203		return true;
204	}
205
206/**
207 * Returns the keynames of the currently active streams
208 *
209 * @return array Array of configured log streams.
210 */
211	public static function configured() {
212		if (empty(static::$_Collection)) {
213			static::_init();
214		}
215		return static::$_Collection->loaded();
216	}
217
218/**
219 * Gets/sets log levels
220 *
221 * Call this method without arguments, eg: `CakeLog::levels()` to obtain current
222 * level configuration.
223 *
224 * To append additional level 'user0' and 'user1' to to default log levels:
225 *
226 * ```
227 * CakeLog::levels(array('user0, 'user1'));
228 * // or
229 * CakeLog::levels(array('user0, 'user1'), true);
230 * ```
231 *
232 * will result in:
233 *
234 * ```
235 * array(
236 *     0 => 'emergency',
237 *     1 => 'alert',
238 *     ...
239 *     8 => 'user0',
240 *     9 => 'user1',
241 * );
242 * ```
243 *
244 * To set/replace existing configuration, pass an array with the second argument
245 * set to false.
246 *
247 * ```
248 * CakeLog::levels(array('user0, 'user1'), false);
249 * ```
250 *
251 * will result in:
252 *
253 * ```
254 * array(
255 *      0 => 'user0',
256 *      1 => 'user1',
257 * );
258 * ```
259 *
260 * @param array $levels array
261 * @param bool $append true to append, false to replace
262 * @return array Active log levels
263 */
264	public static function levels($levels = array(), $append = true) {
265		if (empty(static::$_Collection)) {
266			static::_init();
267		}
268		if (empty($levels)) {
269			return static::$_levels;
270		}
271		$levels = array_values($levels);
272		if ($append) {
273			static::$_levels = array_merge(static::$_levels, $levels);
274		} else {
275			static::$_levels = $levels;
276		}
277		static::$_levelMap = array_flip(static::$_levels);
278		return static::$_levels;
279	}
280
281/**
282 * Reset log levels to the original value
283 *
284 * @return array Default log levels
285 */
286	public static function defaultLevels() {
287		static::$_levelMap = static::$_defaultLevels;
288		static::$_levels = array_flip(static::$_levelMap);
289		return static::$_levels;
290	}
291
292/**
293 * Removes a stream from the active streams. Once a stream has been removed
294 * it will no longer have messages sent to it.
295 *
296 * @param string $streamName Key name of a configured stream to remove.
297 * @return void
298 */
299	public static function drop($streamName) {
300		if (empty(static::$_Collection)) {
301			static::_init();
302		}
303		static::$_Collection->unload($streamName);
304	}
305
306/**
307 * Checks whether $streamName is enabled
308 *
309 * @param string $streamName to check
310 * @return bool
311 * @throws CakeLogException
312 */
313	public static function enabled($streamName) {
314		if (empty(static::$_Collection)) {
315			static::_init();
316		}
317		if (!isset(static::$_Collection->{$streamName})) {
318			throw new CakeLogException(__d('cake_dev', 'Stream %s not found', $streamName));
319		}
320		return static::$_Collection->enabled($streamName);
321	}
322
323/**
324 * Enable stream. Streams that were previously disabled
325 * can be re-enabled with this method.
326 *
327 * @param string $streamName to enable
328 * @return void
329 * @throws CakeLogException
330 */
331	public static function enable($streamName) {
332		if (empty(static::$_Collection)) {
333			static::_init();
334		}
335		if (!isset(static::$_Collection->{$streamName})) {
336			throw new CakeLogException(__d('cake_dev', 'Stream %s not found', $streamName));
337		}
338		static::$_Collection->enable($streamName);
339	}
340
341/**
342 * Disable stream. Disabling a stream will
343 * prevent that log stream from receiving any messages until
344 * its re-enabled.
345 *
346 * @param string $streamName to disable
347 * @return void
348 * @throws CakeLogException
349 */
350	public static function disable($streamName) {
351		if (empty(static::$_Collection)) {
352			static::_init();
353		}
354		if (!isset(static::$_Collection->{$streamName})) {
355			throw new CakeLogException(__d('cake_dev', 'Stream %s not found', $streamName));
356		}
357		static::$_Collection->disable($streamName);
358	}
359
360/**
361 * Gets the logging engine from the active streams.
362 *
363 * @param string $streamName Key name of a configured stream to get.
364 * @return mixed instance of BaseLog or false if not found
365 * @see BaseLog
366 */
367	public static function stream($streamName) {
368		if (empty(static::$_Collection)) {
369			static::_init();
370		}
371		if (!empty(static::$_Collection->{$streamName})) {
372			return static::$_Collection->{$streamName};
373		}
374		return false;
375	}
376
377/**
378 * Writes the given message and type to all of the configured log adapters.
379 * Configured adapters are passed both the $type and $message variables. $type
380 * is one of the following strings/values.
381 *
382 * ### Types:
383 *
384 * -  LOG_EMERG => 'emergency',
385 * -  LOG_ALERT => 'alert',
386 * -  LOG_CRIT => 'critical',
387 * - `LOG_ERR` => 'error',
388 * - `LOG_WARNING` => 'warning',
389 * - `LOG_NOTICE` => 'notice',
390 * - `LOG_INFO` => 'info',
391 * - `LOG_DEBUG` => 'debug',
392 *
393 * ### Usage:
394 *
395 * Write a message to the 'warning' log:
396 *
397 * `CakeLog::write('warning', 'Stuff is broken here');`
398 *
399 * @param int|string $type Type of message being written. When value is an integer
400 *    or a string matching the recognized levels, then it will
401 *    be treated as a log level. Otherwise it's treated as a scope.
402 * @param string $message Message content to log
403 * @param string|array $scope The scope(s) a log message is being created in.
404 *    See CakeLog::config() for more information on logging scopes.
405 * @return bool Success
406 * @link https://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/logging.html#writing-to-logs
407 */
408	public static function write($type, $message, $scope = array()) {
409		if (empty(static::$_Collection)) {
410			static::_init();
411		}
412
413		if (is_int($type) && isset(static::$_levels[$type])) {
414			$type = static::$_levels[$type];
415		}
416		if (is_string($type) && empty($scope) && !in_array($type, static::$_levels)) {
417			$scope = $type;
418		}
419		$logged = false;
420		foreach (static::$_Collection->enabled() as $streamName) {
421			$logger = static::$_Collection->{$streamName};
422			$types = $scopes = $config = array();
423			if (method_exists($logger, 'config')) {
424				$config = $logger->config();
425			}
426			if (isset($config['types'])) {
427				$types = $config['types'];
428			}
429			if (isset($config['scopes'])) {
430				$scopes = $config['scopes'];
431			}
432			$inScope = (count(array_intersect((array)$scope, $scopes)) > 0);
433			$correctLevel = in_array($type, $types);
434
435			if (
436				// No config is a catch all (bc mode)
437				(empty($types) && empty($scopes)) ||
438				// BC layer for mixing scope & level
439				(in_array($type, $scopes)) ||
440				// no scopes, but has level
441				(empty($scopes) && $correctLevel) ||
442				// exact scope + level
443				($correctLevel && $inScope)
444			) {
445				$logger->write($type, $message);
446				$logged = true;
447			}
448		}
449		return $logged;
450	}
451
452/**
453 * Convenience method to log emergency messages
454 *
455 * @param string $message log message
456 * @param string|array $scope The scope(s) a log message is being created in.
457 *    See CakeLog::config() for more information on logging scopes.
458 * @return bool Success
459 */
460	public static function emergency($message, $scope = array()) {
461		return static::write(static::$_levelMap['emergency'], $message, $scope);
462	}
463
464/**
465 * Convenience method to log alert messages
466 *
467 * @param string $message log message
468 * @param string|array $scope The scope(s) a log message is being created in.
469 *    See CakeLog::config() for more information on logging scopes.
470 * @return bool Success
471 */
472	public static function alert($message, $scope = array()) {
473		return static::write(static::$_levelMap['alert'], $message, $scope);
474	}
475
476/**
477 * Convenience method to log critical messages
478 *
479 * @param string $message log message
480 * @param string|array $scope The scope(s) a log message is being created in.
481 *    See CakeLog::config() for more information on logging scopes.
482 * @return bool Success
483 */
484	public static function critical($message, $scope = array()) {
485		return static::write(static::$_levelMap['critical'], $message, $scope);
486	}
487
488/**
489 * Convenience method to log error messages
490 *
491 * @param string $message log message
492 * @param string|array $scope The scope(s) a log message is being created in.
493 *    See CakeLog::config() for more information on logging scopes.
494 * @return bool Success
495 */
496	public static function error($message, $scope = array()) {
497		return static::write(static::$_levelMap['error'], $message, $scope);
498	}
499
500/**
501 * Convenience method to log warning messages
502 *
503 * @param string $message log message
504 * @param string|array $scope The scope(s) a log message is being created in.
505 *    See CakeLog::config() for more information on logging scopes.
506 * @return bool Success
507 */
508	public static function warning($message, $scope = array()) {
509		return static::write(static::$_levelMap['warning'], $message, $scope);
510	}
511
512/**
513 * Convenience method to log notice messages
514 *
515 * @param string $message log message
516 * @param string|array $scope The scope(s) a log message is being created in.
517 *    See CakeLog::config() for more information on logging scopes.
518 * @return bool Success
519 */
520	public static function notice($message, $scope = array()) {
521		return static::write(static::$_levelMap['notice'], $message, $scope);
522	}
523
524/**
525 * Convenience method to log debug messages
526 *
527 * @param string $message log message
528 * @param string|array $scope The scope(s) a log message is being created in.
529 *    See CakeLog::config() for more information on logging scopes.
530 * @return bool Success
531 */
532	public static function debug($message, $scope = array()) {
533		return static::write(static::$_levelMap['debug'], $message, $scope);
534	}
535
536/**
537 * Convenience method to log info messages
538 *
539 * @param string $message log message
540 * @param string|array $scope The scope(s) a log message is being created in.
541 *    See CakeLog::config() for more information on logging scopes.
542 * @return bool Success
543 */
544	public static function info($message, $scope = array()) {
545		return static::write(static::$_levelMap['info'], $message, $scope);
546	}
547
548}
549