1 /**
2  * collectd - src/utils_match.h
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2014  Florian octo Forster
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *   Florian octo Forster <octo at collectd.org>
25  **/
26 
27 #ifndef UTILS_MATCH_H
28 #define UTILS_MATCH_H 1
29 
30 #include "plugin.h"
31 #include "utils/latency/latency.h"
32 
33 /*
34  * Each type may have 12 sub-types
35  * 0x1000 = 1000000000000
36  *          ^             <- Type bit
37  *           ^^^^^^^^^^^^ <- Subtype bits
38  */
39 #define UTILS_MATCH_DS_TYPE_GAUGE 0x1000
40 #define UTILS_MATCH_DS_TYPE_COUNTER 0x2000
41 #define UTILS_MATCH_DS_TYPE_DERIVE 0x4000
42 #define UTILS_MATCH_DS_TYPE_ABSOLUTE 0x8000
43 
44 #define UTILS_MATCH_CF_GAUGE_AVERAGE 0x01
45 #define UTILS_MATCH_CF_GAUGE_MIN 0x02
46 #define UTILS_MATCH_CF_GAUGE_MAX 0x04
47 #define UTILS_MATCH_CF_GAUGE_LAST 0x08
48 #define UTILS_MATCH_CF_GAUGE_INC 0x10
49 #define UTILS_MATCH_CF_GAUGE_ADD 0x20
50 #define UTILS_MATCH_CF_GAUGE_PERSIST 0x40
51 #define UTILS_MATCH_CF_GAUGE_DIST 0x80
52 
53 #define UTILS_MATCH_CF_COUNTER_SET 0x01
54 #define UTILS_MATCH_CF_COUNTER_ADD 0x02
55 #define UTILS_MATCH_CF_COUNTER_INC 0x04
56 
57 #define UTILS_MATCH_CF_DERIVE_SET 0x01
58 #define UTILS_MATCH_CF_DERIVE_ADD 0x02
59 #define UTILS_MATCH_CF_DERIVE_INC 0x04
60 
61 #define UTILS_MATCH_CF_ABSOLUTE_SET 0x01
62 #define UTILS_MATCH_CF_ABSOLUTE_ADD 0x02
63 #define UTILS_MATCH_CF_ABSOLUTE_INC 0x04
64 
65 /*
66  * Data types
67  */
68 struct cu_match_s;
69 typedef struct cu_match_s cu_match_t;
70 
71 struct cu_match_value_s {
72   int ds_type;
73   value_t value;
74   unsigned int values_num;
75   latency_counter_t *latency;
76 };
77 typedef struct cu_match_value_s cu_match_value_t;
78 
79 /*
80  * Prototypes
81  */
82 /*
83  * NAME
84  *  match_create_callback
85  *
86  * DESCRIPTION
87  *  Creates a new `cu_match_t' object which will use the regular expression
88  *  `regex' to match lines, see the `match_apply' method below. If the line
89  *  matches, the callback passed in `callback' will be called along with the
90  *  pointer `user_pointer'.
91  *  The string that's passed to the callback depends on the regular expression:
92  *  If the regular expression includes a sub-match, i. e. something like
93  *    "value=([0-9][0-9]*)"
94  *  then only the submatch (the part in the parenthesis) will be passed to the
95  *  callback. If there is no submatch, then the entire string is passed to the
96  *  callback.
97  *  The optional `excluderegex' allows to exclude the line from the match, if
98  *  the excluderegex matches.
99  *  When `match_destroy' is called the `user_data' pointer is freed using
100  *  the `free_user_data' callback - if it is not NULL.
101  */
102 cu_match_t *
103 match_create_callback(const char *regex, const char *excluderegex,
104                       int (*callback)(const char *str, char *const *matches,
105                                       size_t matches_num, void *user_data),
106                       void *user_data, void (*free_user_data)(void *user_data));
107 
108 /*
109  * NAME
110  *  match_create_simple
111  *
112  * DESCRIPTION
113  *  Creates a new `cu_match_t' with a default callback. The user data for that
114  *  default callback will be a `cu_match_value_t' structure, with
115  *  `ds_type' copied to the structure. The default callback will handle the
116  *  string as containing a number (see strtoll(3) and strtod(3)) and store that
117  *  number in the `value' member. How that is done depends on `ds_type':
118  *
119  *  UTILS_MATCH_DS_TYPE_GAUGE
120  *    The function will search for a floating point number in the string and
121  *    store it in value.gauge.
122  *  UTILS_MATCH_DS_TYPE_COUNTER_SET
123  *    The function will search for an integer in the string and store it in
124  *    value.counter.
125  *  UTILS_MATCH_DS_TYPE_COUNTER_ADD
126  *    The function will search for an integer in the string and add it to the
127  *    value in value.counter.
128  *  UTILS_MATCH_DS_TYPE_COUNTER_INC
129  *    The function will not search for anything in the string and increase
130  *    value.counter by one.
131  */
132 cu_match_t *match_create_simple(const char *regex, const char *excluderegex,
133                                 int ds_type);
134 
135 /*
136  * NAME
137  *  match_value_reset
138  *
139  * DESCRIPTION
140  *   Resets the internal state, if applicable. This function must be called
141  *   after each iteration for "simple" matches, usually after dispatching the
142  *   metrics.
143  */
144 void match_value_reset(cu_match_value_t *mv);
145 
146 /*
147  * NAME
148  *  match_destroy
149  *
150  * DESCRIPTION
151  *  Destroys the object and frees all internal resources.
152  */
153 void match_destroy(cu_match_t *obj);
154 
155 /*
156  * NAME
157  *  match_apply
158  *
159  * DESCRIPTION
160  *  Tries to match the string `str' with the regular expression of `obj'. If
161  *  the string matches, calls the callback in `obj' with the (sub-)match.
162  *
163  *  The user_data pointer passed to `match_create_callback' is NOT freed
164  *  automatically. The `cu_match_value_t' structure allocated by
165  *  `match_create_callback' is freed automatically.
166  */
167 int match_apply(cu_match_t *obj, const char *str);
168 
169 /*
170  * NAME
171  *  match_get_user_data
172  *
173  * DESCRIPTION
174  *  Returns the pointer passed to `match_create_callback' or a pointer to the
175  *  `cu_match_value_t' structure allocated by `match_create_simple'.
176  */
177 void *match_get_user_data(cu_match_t *obj);
178 
179 #endif /* UTILS_MATCH_H */
180