1 // Copyright (c) 2019-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
2 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4 
5 #ifndef BITCOIN_UTIL_SETTINGS_H
6 #define BITCOIN_UTIL_SETTINGS_H
7 
8 #include <fs.h>
9 
10 #include <map>
11 #include <string>
12 #include <vector>
13 
14 class UniValue;
15 
16 namespace util {
17 
18 //! Settings value type (string/integer/boolean/null variant).
19 //!
20 //! @note UniValue is used here for convenience and because it can be easily
21 //!       serialized in a readable format. But any other variant type that can
22 //!       be assigned strings, int64_t, and bool values and has get_str(),
23 //!       get_int64(), get_bool(), isNum(), isBool(), isFalse(), isTrue() and
24 //!       isNull() methods can be substituted if there's a need to move away
25 //!       from UniValue. (An implementation with boost::variant was posted at
26 //!       https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/15934/files#r337691812)
27 using SettingsValue = UniValue;
28 
29 //! Stored settings. This struct combines settings from the command line, a
30 //! read-only configuration file, and a read-write runtime settings file.
31 struct Settings {
32     //! Map of setting name to forced setting value.
33     std::map<std::string, SettingsValue> forced_settings;
34     //! Map of setting name to list of command line values.
35     std::map<std::string, std::vector<SettingsValue>> command_line_options;
36     //! Map of setting name to read-write file setting value.
37     std::map<std::string, SettingsValue> rw_settings;
38     //! Map of config section name and setting name to list of config file values.
39     std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string, std::vector<SettingsValue>>> ro_config;
40 };
41 
42 //! Read settings file.
43 bool ReadSettings(const fs::path& path,
44     std::map<std::string, SettingsValue>& values,
45     std::vector<std::string>& errors);
46 
47 //! Write settings file.
48 bool WriteSettings(const fs::path& path,
49     const std::map<std::string, SettingsValue>& values,
50     std::vector<std::string>& errors);
51 
52 //! Get settings value from combined sources: forced settings, command line
53 //! arguments, runtime read-write settings, and the read-only config file.
54 //!
55 //! @param ignore_default_section_config - ignore values in the default section
56 //!                                        of the config file (part before any
57 //!                                        [section] keywords)
58 //! @param get_chain_name - enable special backwards compatible behavior
59 //!                         for GetChainName
60 SettingsValue GetSetting(const Settings& settings,
61     const std::string& section,
62     const std::string& name,
63     bool ignore_default_section_config,
64     bool get_chain_name);
65 
66 //! Get combined setting value similar to GetSetting(), except if setting was
67 //! specified multiple times, return a list of all the values specified.
68 std::vector<SettingsValue> GetSettingsList(const Settings& settings,
69     const std::string& section,
70     const std::string& name,
71     bool ignore_default_section_config);
72 
73 //! Return true if a setting is set in the default config file section, and not
74 //! overridden by a higher priority command-line or network section value.
75 //!
76 //! This is used to provide user warnings about values that might be getting
77 //! ignored unintentionally.
78 bool OnlyHasDefaultSectionSetting(const Settings& settings, const std::string& section, const std::string& name);
79 
80 //! Accessor for list of settings that skips negated values when iterated over.
81 //! The last boolean `false` value in the list and all earlier values are
82 //! considered negated.
83 struct SettingsSpan {
84     explicit SettingsSpan() = default;
SettingsSpanSettingsSpan85     explicit SettingsSpan(const SettingsValue& value) noexcept : SettingsSpan(&value, 1) {}
SettingsSpanSettingsSpan86     explicit SettingsSpan(const SettingsValue* data, size_t size) noexcept : data(data), size(size) {}
87     explicit SettingsSpan(const std::vector<SettingsValue>& vec) noexcept;
88     const SettingsValue* begin() const; //!< Pointer to first non-negated value.
89     const SettingsValue* end() const;   //!< Pointer to end of values.
90     bool empty() const;                 //!< True if there are any non-negated values.
91     bool last_negated() const;          //!< True if the last value is negated.
92     size_t negated() const;             //!< Number of negated values.
93 
94     const SettingsValue* data = nullptr;
95     size_t size = 0;
96 };
97 
98 //! Map lookup helper.
99 template <typename Map, typename Key>
100 auto FindKey(Map&& map, Key&& key) -> decltype(&map.at(key))
101 {
102     auto it = map.find(key);
103     return it == map.end() ? nullptr : &it->second;
104 }
105 
106 } // namespace util
107 
108 #endif // BITCOIN_UTIL_SETTINGS_H
109