1 /* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
2  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
3  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
4  * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
5  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
6  * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef APR_TIME_H
18 #define APR_TIME_H
19 
20 /**
21  * @file apr_time.h
22  * @brief APR Time Library
23  */
24 
25 #include "apr.h"
26 #include "apr_pools.h"
27 #include "apr_errno.h"
28 
29 #ifdef __cplusplus
30 extern "C" {
31 #endif /* __cplusplus */
32 
33 /**
34  * @defgroup apr_time Time Routines
35  * @ingroup APR
36  * @{
37  */
38 
39 /** month names */
40 APR_DECLARE_DATA extern const char apr_month_snames[12][4];
41 /** day names */
42 APR_DECLARE_DATA extern const char apr_day_snames[7][4];
43 
44 
45 /** number of microseconds since 00:00:00 january 1, 1970 UTC */
46 typedef apr_int64_t apr_time_t;
47 
48 
49 /** mechanism to properly type apr_time_t literals */
50 #define APR_TIME_C(val) APR_INT64_C(val)
51 
52 /** mechanism to properly print apr_time_t values */
53 #define APR_TIME_T_FMT APR_INT64_T_FMT
54 
55 /** intervals for I/O timeouts, in microseconds */
56 typedef apr_int64_t apr_interval_time_t;
57 /** short interval for I/O timeouts, in microseconds */
58 typedef apr_int32_t apr_short_interval_time_t;
59 
60 /** number of microseconds per second */
61 #define APR_USEC_PER_SEC APR_TIME_C(1000000)
62 
63 /** @return apr_time_t as a second */
64 #define apr_time_sec(time) ((time) / APR_USEC_PER_SEC)
65 
66 /** @return apr_time_t as a usec */
67 #define apr_time_usec(time) ((time) % APR_USEC_PER_SEC)
68 
69 /** @return apr_time_t as a msec */
70 #define apr_time_msec(time) (((time) / 1000) % 1000)
71 
72 /** @return apr_time_t as a msec */
73 #define apr_time_as_msec(time) ((time) / 1000)
74 
75 /** @return a second as an apr_time_t */
76 #define apr_time_from_sec(sec) ((apr_time_t)(sec) * APR_USEC_PER_SEC)
77 
78 /** @return a second and usec combination as an apr_time_t */
79 #define apr_time_make(sec, usec) ((apr_time_t)(sec) * APR_USEC_PER_SEC \
80                                 + (apr_time_t)(usec))
81 
82 /**
83  * @return the current time
84  */
85 APR_DECLARE(apr_time_t) apr_time_now(void);
86 
87 /** @see apr_time_exp_t */
88 typedef struct apr_time_exp_t apr_time_exp_t;
89 
90 /**
91  * a structure similar to ANSI struct tm with the following differences:
92  *  - tm_usec isn't an ANSI field
93  *  - tm_gmtoff isn't an ANSI field (it's a bsdism)
94  */
95 struct apr_time_exp_t {
96     /** microseconds past tm_sec */
97     apr_int32_t tm_usec;
98     /** (0-61) seconds past tm_min */
99     apr_int32_t tm_sec;
100     /** (0-59) minutes past tm_hour */
101     apr_int32_t tm_min;
102     /** (0-23) hours past midnight */
103     apr_int32_t tm_hour;
104     /** (1-31) day of the month */
105     apr_int32_t tm_mday;
106     /** (0-11) month of the year */
107     apr_int32_t tm_mon;
108     /** year since 1900 */
109     apr_int32_t tm_year;
110     /** (0-6) days since sunday */
111     apr_int32_t tm_wday;
112     /** (0-365) days since jan 1 */
113     apr_int32_t tm_yday;
114     /** daylight saving time */
115     apr_int32_t tm_isdst;
116     /** seconds east of UTC */
117     apr_int32_t tm_gmtoff;
118 };
119 
120 /**
121  * convert an ansi time_t to an apr_time_t
122  * @param result the resulting apr_time_t
123  * @param input the time_t to convert
124  */
125 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_time_ansi_put(apr_time_t *result,
126                                                     time_t input);
127 
128 /**
129  * convert a time to its human readable components using an offset
130  * from GMT
131  * @param result the exploded time
132  * @param input the time to explode
133  * @param offs the number of seconds offset to apply
134  */
135 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_time_exp_tz(apr_time_exp_t *result,
136                                           apr_time_t input,
137                                           apr_int32_t offs);
138 
139 /**
140  * convert a time to its human readable components in GMT timezone
141  * @param result the exploded time
142  * @param input the time to explode
143  */
144 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_time_exp_gmt(apr_time_exp_t *result,
145                                            apr_time_t input);
146 
147 /**
148  * convert a time to its human readable components in local timezone
149  * @param result the exploded time
150  * @param input the time to explode
151  */
152 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_time_exp_lt(apr_time_exp_t *result,
153                                           apr_time_t input);
154 
155 /**
156  * Convert time value from human readable format to a numeric apr_time_t
157  * e.g. elapsed usec since epoch
158  * @param result the resulting imploded time
159  * @param input the input exploded time
160  */
161 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_time_exp_get(apr_time_t *result,
162                                            apr_time_exp_t *input);
163 
164 /**
165  * Convert time value from human readable format to a numeric apr_time_t that
166  * always represents GMT
167  * @param result the resulting imploded time
168  * @param input the input exploded time
169  */
170 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_time_exp_gmt_get(apr_time_t *result,
171                                                apr_time_exp_t *input);
172 
173 /**
174  * Sleep for the specified number of micro-seconds.
175  * @param t desired amount of time to sleep.
176  * @warning May sleep for longer than the specified time.
177  */
178 APR_DECLARE(void) apr_sleep(apr_interval_time_t t);
179 
180 /** length of a RFC822 Date */
181 #define APR_RFC822_DATE_LEN (30)
182 /**
183  * apr_rfc822_date formats dates in the RFC822
184  * format in an efficient manner.  It is a fixed length
185  * format which requires the indicated amount of storage,
186  * including the trailing NUL terminator.
187  * @param date_str String to write to.
188  * @param t the time to convert
189  */
190 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_rfc822_date(char *date_str, apr_time_t t);
191 
192 /** length of a CTIME date */
193 #define APR_CTIME_LEN (25)
194 /**
195  * apr_ctime formats dates in the ctime() format
196  * in an efficient manner.  it is a fixed length format
197  * and requires the indicated amount of storage including
198  * the trailing NUL terminator.
199  * Unlike ANSI/ISO C ctime(), apr_ctime() does not include
200  * a \n at the end of the string.
201  * @param date_str String to write to.
202  * @param t the time to convert
203  */
204 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_ctime(char *date_str, apr_time_t t);
205 
206 /**
207  * formats the exploded time according to the format specified
208  * @param s string to write to
209  * @param retsize The length of the returned string
210  * @param max The maximum length of the string
211  * @param format The format for the time string
212  * @param tm The time to convert
213  */
214 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_strftime(char *s, apr_size_t *retsize,
215                                        apr_size_t max, const char *format,
216                                        apr_time_exp_t *tm);
217 
218 /**
219  * Improve the clock resolution for the lifetime of the given pool.
220  * Generally this is only desireable on benchmarking and other very
221  * time-sensitive applications, and has no impact on most platforms.
222  * @param p The pool to associate the finer clock resolution
223  */
224 APR_DECLARE(void) apr_time_clock_hires(apr_pool_t *p);
225 
226 /** @} */
227 
228 #ifdef __cplusplus
229 }
230 #endif
231 
232 #endif  /* ! APR_TIME_H */
233