1 /* nbdkit
2  * Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Red Hat Inc.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6  * met:
7  *
8  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * * Neither the name of Red Hat nor the names of its contributors may be
16  * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
17  * specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY RED HAT AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
22  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL RED HAT OR
23  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
26  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
27  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
28  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
29  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <config.h>
34 
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <stdarg.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 
42 #include "internal.h"
43 
44 /* True if we forked into the background (used to control log messages). */
45 bool forked_into_background;
46 
47 /* Run as a background process.  If foreground is set (ie. -f or
48  * equivalent) then this does nothing.  Otherwise it forks into the
49  * background and sets forked_into_background.
50  */
51 void
fork_into_background(void)52 fork_into_background (void)
53 {
54   pid_t pid;
55 
56   if (foreground)
57     return;
58 
59   pid = fork ();
60   if (pid == -1) {
61     perror ("fork");
62     exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
63   }
64 
65   if (pid > 0)                  /* Parent process exits. */
66     exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
67 
68 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
69 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-result"
70   chdir ("/");
71 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
72 
73   /* By this point, stdin/out have been redirected to /dev/null.
74    * If not verbose, set stderr to the same as stdout as well.
75    */
76   if (!verbose)
77     dup2 (STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
78 
79   forked_into_background = true;
80   debug ("forked into background (new pid = %d)", getpid ());
81 }
82