1 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 /*
3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
5  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
6  *
7  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10  * GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
15  *
16  * Author: Junling Bu <linlinjavaer@gmail.com>
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef WAVE_HELPER_H
20 #define WAVE_HELPER_H
21 
22 #include <string>
23 #include "ns3/attribute.h"
24 #include "ns3/object-factory.h"
25 #include "ns3/node-container.h"
26 #include "ns3/net-device-container.h"
27 #include "ns3/trace-helper.h"
28 #include "ns3/yans-wifi-helper.h"
29 
30 namespace ns3 {
31 
32 class WaveNetDevice;
33 class Node;
34 
35 /**
36  * \ingroup wave
37  * To trace WaveNetDevice, we have to overwrite the trace functions of class YansWifiPhyHelper.
38  * The source code is very similar with YansWifiPhy, only with some adaptation.
39  */
40 class YansWavePhyHelper : public YansWifiPhyHelper
41 {
42 public:
43   /**
44    * Create a phy helper in a default working state.
45    * \return A phy helper
46    */
47   static YansWavePhyHelper Default (void);
48 
49 private:
50   /**
51    * @brief Enable pcap output the indicated net device.
52    *
53    * NetDevice-specific implementation mechanism for hooking the trace and
54    * writing to the trace file.
55    *
56    * @param prefix Filename prefix to use for pcap files.
57    * @param nd Net device for which you want to enable tracing.
58    * @param promiscuous If true capture all possible packets available at the device.
59    * @param explicitFilename Treat the prefix as an explicit filename if true
60    */
61   virtual void EnablePcapInternal (std::string prefix,
62                                    Ptr<NetDevice> nd,
63                                    bool promiscuous,
64                                    bool explicitFilename);
65 
66   /**
67    * \brief Enable ascii trace output on the indicated net device.
68    * \internal
69    *
70    * NetDevice-specific implementation mechanism for hooking the trace and
71    * writing to the trace file.
72    *
73    * \param stream The output stream object to use when logging ascii traces.
74    * \param prefix Filename prefix to use for ascii trace files.
75    * \param nd Net device for which you want to enable tracing.
76    * \param explicitFilename Treat the prefix as an explicit filename if true
77    */
78   virtual void EnableAsciiInternal (Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> stream,
79                                     std::string prefix,
80                                     Ptr<NetDevice> nd,
81                                     bool explicitFilename);
82 };
83 
84 /**
85  * \ingroup wave
86  * \brief helps to create WaveNetDevice objects
87  *
88  * This class can help to create a large set of similar
89  * WaveNetDevice objects and to configure a large set of
90  * their attributes during creation.
91  *
92  * Generally WaveHelper with default configuration will
93  * create devices with 7 MAC entities,1 PHY entity and a
94  * multiple-channel scheduler for to deal with these entities.
95  *
96  * If users can make sure on which channel this WAVE device
97  * will work, they can set specific channel numbers to save
98  * resources of unused channels as below:
99  * WaveHelper helper = WaveHelper::Default ();
100  * uint32_t channels[] = {CCH, SCH1};
101  * std::vector<uint32_t> channelsVector (channels, channels + 2);
102  * helper.helper.CreateMacForChannel (channelsVector);
103  *
104  * If users can create other channel scheduler such as "AnotherScheduler"
105  * which can assign channel access in the context of  more PHY entities,
106  * they can use this helper to create WAVE devices as below:
107  * WaveHelper helper = WaveHelper::Default ();
108  * helper.helper.CreateMacForChannel (ChannelManager::GetWaveChannels ());
109  * helper.CreatePhys (2);        // or other number which should be less than 7
110  * helper.SetChannelScheduler ("ns3::AnotherScheduler");
111  * helper.SetRemoteStationManager ("ns3::ConstantRateWifiManager");  // or other  rate control algorithms
112  */
113 class WaveHelper
114 {
115 public:
116   WaveHelper ();
117   virtual ~WaveHelper ();
118 
119   /**
120    * \returns a new WaveHelper in a default state
121    *
122    * The default state is defined as being seven OcbWifiMac MAC entities
123    * with an ConstantRate rate control algorithm, one WifiPhy entity and
124    * a default multiple-channel scheduler DefaultChannelScheduler for
125    * assigning channel access with these created entities.
126    */
127   static WaveHelper Default (void);
128 
129   /**
130    * \param channelNumbers the MAC entities will be created to support these channels for multiple channel operation.
131    */
132   void CreateMacForChannel (std::vector<uint32_t>  channelNumbers);
133   /**
134    * \param phys the number of PHY entity which will be created for multiple channel operation.
135    */
136   void CreatePhys (uint32_t phys);
137 
138   /**
139    * \param type the type of ns3::WifiRemoteStationManager to create.
140    * \param n0 the name of the attribute to set
141    * \param v0 the value of the attribute to set
142    * \param n1 the name of the attribute to set
143    * \param v1 the value of the attribute to set
144    * \param n2 the name of the attribute to set
145    * \param v2 the value of the attribute to set
146    * \param n3 the name of the attribute to set
147    * \param v3 the value of the attribute to set
148    * \param n4 the name of the attribute to set
149    * \param v4 the value of the attribute to set
150    * \param n5 the name of the attribute to set
151    * \param v5 the value of the attribute to set
152    * \param n6 the name of the attribute to set
153    * \param v6 the value of the attribute to set
154    * \param n7 the name of the attribute to set
155    * \param v7 the value of the attribute to set
156    *
157    * All the attributes specified in this method should exist
158    * in the requested station manager.
159    */
160   void SetRemoteStationManager (std::string type,
161                                 std::string n0 = "", const AttributeValue &v0 = EmptyAttributeValue (),
162                                 std::string n1 = "", const AttributeValue &v1 = EmptyAttributeValue (),
163                                 std::string n2 = "", const AttributeValue &v2 = EmptyAttributeValue (),
164                                 std::string n3 = "", const AttributeValue &v3 = EmptyAttributeValue (),
165                                 std::string n4 = "", const AttributeValue &v4 = EmptyAttributeValue (),
166                                 std::string n5 = "", const AttributeValue &v5 = EmptyAttributeValue (),
167                                 std::string n6 = "", const AttributeValue &v6 = EmptyAttributeValue (),
168                                 std::string n7 = "", const AttributeValue &v7 = EmptyAttributeValue ());
169   /**
170    * \param type the type of ns3::ChannelScheduler to create.
171    * \param n0 the name of the attribute to set
172    * \param v0 the value of the attribute to set
173    * \param n1 the name of the attribute to set
174    * \param v1 the value of the attribute to set
175    * \param n2 the name of the attribute to set
176    * \param v2 the value of the attribute to set
177    * \param n3 the name of the attribute to set
178    * \param v3 the value of the attribute to set
179    * \param n4 the name of the attribute to set
180    * \param v4 the value of the attribute to set
181    * \param n5 the name of the attribute to set
182    * \param v5 the value of the attribute to set
183    * \param n6 the name of the attribute to set
184    * \param v6 the value of the attribute to set
185    * \param n7 the name of the attribute to set
186    * \param v7 the value of the attribute to set
187    *
188    * All the attributes specified in this method should exist
189    * in the requested channel scheduler.
190    */
191   void SetChannelScheduler (std::string type,
192                             std::string n0 = "", const AttributeValue &v0 = EmptyAttributeValue (),
193                             std::string n1 = "", const AttributeValue &v1 = EmptyAttributeValue (),
194                             std::string n2 = "", const AttributeValue &v2 = EmptyAttributeValue (),
195                             std::string n3 = "", const AttributeValue &v3 = EmptyAttributeValue (),
196                             std::string n4 = "", const AttributeValue &v4 = EmptyAttributeValue (),
197                             std::string n5 = "", const AttributeValue &v5 = EmptyAttributeValue (),
198                             std::string n6 = "", const AttributeValue &v6 = EmptyAttributeValue (),
199                             std::string n7 = "", const AttributeValue &v7 = EmptyAttributeValue ());
200 
201   /**
202    * \param phy the PHY helper to create PHY objects
203    * \param mac the MAC helper to create MAC objects
204    * \param c the set of nodes on which a wifi device must be created
205    * \returns a device container which contains all the devices created by this method.
206    */
207   virtual NetDeviceContainer Install (const WifiPhyHelper &phy,
208                                       const WifiMacHelper &mac, NodeContainer c) const;
209   /**
210    * \param phy the PHY helper to create PHY objects
211    * \param mac the MAC helper to create MAC objects
212    * \param node the node on which a wifi device must be created
213    * \returns a device container which contains all the devices created by this method.
214    */
215   virtual NetDeviceContainer Install (const WifiPhyHelper &phy,
216                                       const WifiMacHelper &mac,   Ptr<Node> node) const;
217   /**
218    * \param phy the PHY helper to create PHY objects
219    * \param mac the MAC helper to create MAC objects
220    * \param nodeName the name of node on which a wifi device must be created
221    * \returns a device container which contains all the devices created by this method.
222    */
223   virtual NetDeviceContainer Install (const WifiPhyHelper &phy,
224                                       const WifiMacHelper &mac, std::string nodeName) const;
225 
226   /**
227    * Helper to enable all WaveNetDevice log components with one statement
228    */
229   static void EnableLogComponents (void);
230 
231   /**
232   * Assign a fixed random variable stream number to the random variables
233   * used by the Phy and Mac aspects of the WAVE models.  Each device in
234   * container c has fixed stream numbers assigned to its random variables.
235   * The Wifi channel (e.g. propagation loss model) is excluded.
236   * Return the number of streams (possibly zero) that
237   * have been assigned. The Install() method should have previously been
238   * called by the user.
239   *
240   * \param c NetDeviceContainer of the set of net devices for which the
241   *          WaveNetDevice should be modified to use fixed streams
242   * \param stream first stream index to use
243   * \return the number of stream indices assigned by this helper
244   */
245   int64_t AssignStreams (NetDeviceContainer c, int64_t stream);
246 
247 protected:
248   ObjectFactory m_stationManager; ///< station manager
249   ObjectFactory m_channelScheduler; ///< channel scheduler
250   std::vector<uint32_t> m_macsForChannelNumber; ///< MACs for channel number
251   uint32_t m_physNumber; ///< Phy number
252 };
253 }
254 #endif /* WAVE_HELPER_H */
255