1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2012 Ross Lagerwall <rosslagerwall@gmail.com>
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "event2/event-config.h"
28 
29 #ifdef _WIN32
30 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
31 #include <windows.h>
32 #endif
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
37 #include <sys/time.h>
38 #endif
39 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
40 #include <sys/resource.h>
41 #endif
42 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 #include "event2/event.h"
47 #include "event2/bufferevent.h"
48 #include "event2/buffer.h"
49 #include "event2/listener.h"
50 
51 /* Number of requests to make. Setting this too high might result in the machine
52    running out of ephemeral ports */
53 #ifdef _WIN32
54 #define MAX_REQUESTS 1000
55 #else
56 #define MAX_REQUESTS 4000
57 #endif
58 
59 /* Provide storage for the address, both for the server & the clients */
60 static struct sockaddr_in saddr;
61 
62 /* Number of sucessful requests so far */
63 static int num_requests;
64 
65 static void start_client(struct event_base *base);
66 
67 static void
my_perror(const char * s)68 my_perror(const char *s)
69 {
70 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s",
71 	    s, evutil_socket_error_to_string(EVUTIL_SOCKET_ERROR()));
72 }
73 
74 /*
75 ===============================================
76 Server functions
77 ===============================================
78 */
79 
80 /* Read a byte from the client and write it back */
81 static void
server_read_cb(struct bufferevent * bev,void * ctx)82 server_read_cb(struct bufferevent *bev, void *ctx)
83 {
84 	while (evbuffer_get_length(bufferevent_get_input(bev))) {
85 		unsigned char tmp;
86 		bufferevent_read(bev, &tmp, 1);
87 		bufferevent_write(bev, &tmp, 1);
88 	}
89 }
90 
91 /* Wait for an EOF and then free the bufferevent */
92 static void
server_event_cb(struct bufferevent * bev,short events,void * ctx)93 server_event_cb(struct bufferevent *bev, short events, void *ctx)
94 {
95 	if (events & BEV_EVENT_ERROR) {
96 		my_perror("Error from bufferevent");
97 		exit(1);
98 	} else if (events & (BEV_EVENT_EOF | BEV_EVENT_ERROR)) {
99 		bufferevent_free(bev);
100 	}
101 }
102 
103 /* Accept a client socket and set it up to for reading & writing */
104 static void
listener_accept_cb(struct evconnlistener * listener,evutil_socket_t sock,struct sockaddr * addr,int len,void * ptr)105 listener_accept_cb(struct evconnlistener *listener, evutil_socket_t sock,
106                    struct sockaddr *addr, int len, void *ptr)
107 {
108 	struct event_base *base = evconnlistener_get_base(listener);
109 	struct bufferevent *bev = bufferevent_socket_new(base, sock,
110                                                          BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE);
111 
112 	bufferevent_setcb(bev, server_read_cb, NULL, server_event_cb, NULL);
113 	bufferevent_enable(bev, EV_READ|EV_WRITE);
114 }
115 
116 /* Start the server listening on a random port and start the first client. */
117 static void
start_loop(void)118 start_loop(void)
119 {
120 	struct event_base *base;
121 	struct evconnlistener *listener;
122 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
123 	ev_socklen_t socklen = sizeof(ss);
124 	evutil_socket_t fd;
125 
126 	base = event_base_new();
127 	if (base == NULL) {
128 		puts("Could not open event base!");
129 		exit(1);
130 	}
131 
132 	listener = evconnlistener_new_bind(base, listener_accept_cb, NULL,
133 	    LEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE|LEV_OPT_REUSEABLE,
134 	    -1, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
135 	if (listener == NULL) {
136 		my_perror("Could not create listener!");
137 		exit(1);
138 	}
139 	fd = evconnlistener_get_fd(listener);
140 	if (fd < 0) {
141 		puts("Couldn't get fd from listener");
142 		exit(1);
143 	}
144 	if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &socklen) < 0) {
145 		my_perror("getsockname()");
146 		exit(1);
147 	}
148 	memcpy(&saddr, &ss, sizeof(saddr));
149 	if (saddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
150 		puts("AF mismatch from getsockname().");
151 		exit(1);
152 	}
153 
154 	start_client(base);
155 
156 	event_base_dispatch(base);
157 }
158 
159 /*
160 ===============================================
161 Client functions
162 ===============================================
163 */
164 
165 /* Check that the server sends back the same byte that the client sent.
166    If MAX_REQUESTS have been reached, exit. Otherwise, start another client. */
167 static void
client_read_cb(struct bufferevent * bev,void * ctx)168 client_read_cb(struct bufferevent *bev, void *ctx)
169 {
170 	unsigned char tmp;
171 	struct event_base *base = bufferevent_get_base(bev);
172 
173 	bufferevent_read(bev, &tmp, 1);
174 	if (tmp != 'A') {
175 		puts("Incorrect data received!");
176 		exit(2);
177 	}
178 	bufferevent_free(bev);
179 
180 	num_requests++;
181 	if (num_requests == MAX_REQUESTS) {
182 		event_base_loopbreak(base);
183 	} else {
184 		start_client(base);
185 	}
186 }
187 
188 /* Send a byte to the server. */
189 static void
client_event_cb(struct bufferevent * bev,short events,void * ctx)190 client_event_cb(struct bufferevent *bev, short events, void *ctx)
191 {
192 	if (events & BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED) {
193 		unsigned char tmp = 'A';
194 		bufferevent_write(bev, &tmp, 1);
195 	} else if (events & BEV_EVENT_ERROR) {
196 		puts("Client socket got error!");
197 		exit(2);
198 	}
199 
200 	bufferevent_enable(bev, EV_READ);
201 }
202 
203 /* Open a client socket to connect to localhost on sin */
204 static void
start_client(struct event_base * base)205 start_client(struct event_base *base)
206 {
207 	struct bufferevent *bev = bufferevent_socket_new(base, -1,
208                                                          BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE);
209 	bufferevent_setcb(bev, client_read_cb, NULL, client_event_cb, NULL);
210 
211 	if (bufferevent_socket_connect(bev, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr,
212                                        sizeof(saddr)) < 0) {
213 		my_perror("Could not connect!");
214 		bufferevent_free(bev);
215 		exit(2);
216 	}
217 }
218 
219 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)220 main(int argc, char **argv)
221 {
222 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SETRLIMIT
223 	/* Set the fd limit to a low value so that any fd leak is caught without
224 	making many requests. */
225 	struct rlimit rl;
226 	rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max = 20;
227 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) == -1) {
228 		my_perror("setrlimit");
229 		exit(3);
230 	}
231 #endif
232 
233 #ifdef _WIN32
234 	WSADATA WSAData;
235 	WSAStartup(0x101, &WSAData);
236 #endif
237 
238 	/* Set up an address, used by both client & server. */
239 	memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
240 	saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
241 	saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0x7f000001);
242 	saddr.sin_port = 0; /* Tell the implementation to pick a port. */
243 
244 	start_loop();
245 
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
249 /* XXX why does this test cause so much latency sometimes (OSX 10.5)? */
250