1 /*
2 Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Mark Borgerding
3 
4 All rights reserved.
5 
6 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 
8     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
10     * Neither the author nor the names of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
11 
12 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
13 */
14 
15 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
16 #include "config.h"
17 #endif
18 
19 #ifdef _WIN32
20 #pragma warning(disable:4244)
21 #pragma warning(disable:4127)
22 #endif
23 
24 #include "kiss_fftr.h"
25 #include "_kiss_fft_guts.h"
26 
27 struct kiss_fftr_state{
28     kiss_fft_cfg substate;
29     kiss_fft_cpx * tmpbuf;
30     kiss_fft_cpx * super_twiddles;
31 #ifdef USE_SIMD
32     long pad;
33 #endif
34 };
35 
kiss_fftr_alloc(int nfft,int inverse_fft,void * mem,size_t * lenmem)36 kiss_fftr_cfg kiss_fftr_alloc(int nfft,int inverse_fft,void * mem,size_t * lenmem)
37 {
38     int i;
39     kiss_fftr_cfg st = NULL;
40     size_t subsize, memneeded;
41 
42     if (nfft & 1) {
43         fprintf(stderr,"Real FFT optimization must be even.\n");
44         return NULL;
45     }
46     nfft >>= 1;
47 
48     kiss_fft_alloc (nfft, inverse_fft, NULL, &subsize);
49     memneeded = sizeof(struct kiss_fftr_state) + subsize + sizeof(kiss_fft_cpx) * ( nfft * 2);
50 
51     if (lenmem == NULL) {
52         st = (kiss_fftr_cfg) KISS_FFT_MALLOC (memneeded);
53     } else {
54         if (*lenmem >= memneeded)
55             st = (kiss_fftr_cfg) mem;
56         *lenmem = memneeded;
57     }
58     if (!st)
59         return NULL;
60 
61     st->substate = (kiss_fft_cfg) (st + 1); /*just beyond kiss_fftr_state struct */
62     st->tmpbuf = (kiss_fft_cpx *) (((char *) st->substate) + subsize);
63     st->super_twiddles = st->tmpbuf + nfft;
64     kiss_fft_alloc(nfft, inverse_fft, st->substate, &subsize);
65 
66     for (i = 0; i < nfft; ++i) {
67         double phase =
68             -3.14159265358979323846264338327 * ((double) i / nfft + .5);
69         if (inverse_fft)
70             phase *= -1;
71         kf_cexp (st->super_twiddles+i,phase);
72     }
73     return st;
74 }
75 
kiss_fftr(kiss_fftr_cfg st,const kiss_fft_scalar * timedata,kiss_fft_cpx * freqdata)76 void kiss_fftr(kiss_fftr_cfg st,const kiss_fft_scalar *timedata,kiss_fft_cpx *freqdata)
77 {
78     /* input buffer timedata is stored row-wise */
79     int k,ncfft;
80     kiss_fft_cpx fpnk,fpk,f1k,f2k,tw,tdc;
81 
82     if ( st->substate->inverse) {
83         fprintf(stderr,"kiss fft usage error: improper alloc\n");
84         exit(1);
85     }
86 
87     ncfft = st->substate->nfft;
88 
89     /*perform the parallel fft of two real signals packed in real,imag*/
90     kiss_fft( st->substate , (const kiss_fft_cpx*)timedata, st->tmpbuf );
91     /* The real part of the DC element of the frequency spectrum in st->tmpbuf
92      * contains the sum of the even-numbered elements of the input time sequence
93      * The imag part is the sum of the odd-numbered elements
94      *
95      * The sum of tdc.r and tdc.i is the sum of the input time sequence.
96      *      yielding DC of input time sequence
97      * The difference of tdc.r - tdc.i is the sum of the input (dot product) [1,-1,1,-1...
98      *      yielding Nyquist bin of input time sequence
99      */
100 
101     tdc.r = st->tmpbuf[0].r;
102     tdc.i = st->tmpbuf[0].i;
103     C_FIXDIV(tdc,2);
104     CHECK_OVERFLOW_OP(tdc.r ,+, tdc.i);
105     CHECK_OVERFLOW_OP(tdc.r ,-, tdc.i);
106     freqdata[0].r = tdc.r + tdc.i;
107     freqdata[ncfft].r = tdc.r - tdc.i;
108 #ifdef USE_SIMD
109     freqdata[ncfft].i = freqdata[0].i = _mm_set1_ps(0);
110 #else
111     freqdata[ncfft].i = freqdata[0].i = 0;
112 #endif
113 
114     for ( k=1;k <= ncfft/2 ; ++k ) {
115         fpk    = st->tmpbuf[k];
116         fpnk.r =   st->tmpbuf[ncfft-k].r;
117         fpnk.i = - st->tmpbuf[ncfft-k].i;
118         C_FIXDIV(fpk,2);
119         C_FIXDIV(fpnk,2);
120 
121         C_ADD( f1k, fpk , fpnk );
122         C_SUB( f2k, fpk , fpnk );
123         C_MUL( tw , f2k , st->super_twiddles[k]);
124 
125         freqdata[k].r = HALF_OF(f1k.r + tw.r);
126         freqdata[k].i = HALF_OF(f1k.i + tw.i);
127         freqdata[ncfft-k].r = HALF_OF(f1k.r - tw.r);
128         freqdata[ncfft-k].i = HALF_OF(tw.i - f1k.i);
129     }
130 }
131 
kiss_fftri(kiss_fftr_cfg st,const kiss_fft_cpx * freqdata,kiss_fft_scalar * timedata)132 void kiss_fftri(kiss_fftr_cfg st,const kiss_fft_cpx *freqdata,kiss_fft_scalar *timedata)
133 {
134     /* input buffer timedata is stored row-wise */
135     int k, ncfft;
136 
137     if (st->substate->inverse == 0) {
138         fprintf (stderr, "kiss fft usage error: improper alloc\n");
139         exit (1);
140     }
141 
142     ncfft = st->substate->nfft;
143 
144     st->tmpbuf[0].r = freqdata[0].r + freqdata[ncfft].r;
145     st->tmpbuf[0].i = freqdata[0].r - freqdata[ncfft].r;
146     /*C_FIXDIV(st->tmpbuf[0],2);*/
147 
148     for (k = 1; k <= ncfft / 2; ++k) {
149         kiss_fft_cpx fk, fnkc, fek, fok, tmp;
150         fk = freqdata[k];
151         fnkc.r = freqdata[ncfft - k].r;
152         fnkc.i = -freqdata[ncfft - k].i;
153         /*C_FIXDIV( fk , 2 );
154         C_FIXDIV( fnkc , 2 );*/
155 
156         C_ADD (fek, fk, fnkc);
157         C_SUB (tmp, fk, fnkc);
158         C_MUL (fok, tmp, st->super_twiddles[k]);
159         C_ADD (st->tmpbuf[k],     fek, fok);
160         C_SUB (st->tmpbuf[ncfft - k], fek, fok);
161 #ifdef USE_SIMD
162         st->tmpbuf[ncfft - k].i *= _mm_set1_ps(-1.0);
163 #else
164         st->tmpbuf[ncfft - k].i *= -1;
165 #endif
166     }
167     kiss_fft (st->substate, st->tmpbuf, (kiss_fft_cpx *) timedata);
168 }
169