1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  ***************************************************************************/
22 /* File: curl_crtl_init.c
23  *
24  * This file makes sure that the DECC Unix settings are correct for
25  * the mode the program is run in.
26  *
27  * The CRTL has not been initialized at the time that these routines
28  * are called, so many routines can not be called.
29  *
30  * This is a module that provides a LIB$INITIALIZE routine that
31  * will turn on some CRTL features that are not enabled by default.
32  *
33  * The CRTL features can also be turned on via logical names, but that
34  * impacts all programs and some aren't ready, willing, or able to handle
35  * those settings.
36  *
37  * On VMS versions that are too old to use the feature setting API, this
38  * module falls back to using logical names.
39  *
40  * Copyright 2013, John Malmberg
41  *
42  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
43  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
44  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
45  *
46  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
47  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
48  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
49  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
50  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
51  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
52  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
53  *
54  */
55 
56 /* Unix headers */
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 
60 /* VMS specific headers */
61 #include <descrip.h>
62 #include <lnmdef.h>
63 #include <stsdef.h>
64 
65 #pragma member_alignment save
66 #pragma nomember_alignment longword
67 #pragma message save
68 #pragma message disable misalgndmem
69 struct itmlst_3 {
70   unsigned short int buflen;
71   unsigned short int itmcode;
72   void *bufadr;
73   unsigned short int *retlen;
74 };
75 #pragma message restore
76 #pragma member_alignment restore
77 
78 #ifdef __VAX
79 #define ENABLE "ENABLE"
80 #define DISABLE "DISABLE"
81 #else
82 
83 #define ENABLE TRUE
84 #define DISABLE 0
85 int   decc$feature_get_index (const char *name);
86 int   decc$feature_set_value (int index, int mode, int value);
87 #endif
88 
89 int   SYS$TRNLNM(
90     const unsigned long * attr,
91     const struct dsc$descriptor_s * table_dsc,
92     struct dsc$descriptor_s * name_dsc,
93     const unsigned char * acmode,
94     const struct itmlst_3 * item_list);
95 int   SYS$CRELNM(
96     const unsigned long * attr,
97     const struct dsc$descriptor_s * table_dsc,
98     const struct dsc$descriptor_s * name_dsc,
99     const unsigned char * acmode,
100     const struct itmlst_3 * item_list);
101 
102 
103 /* Take all the fun out of simply looking up a logical name */
sys_trnlnm(const char * logname,char * value,int value_len)104 static int sys_trnlnm
105    (const char * logname,
106     char * value,
107     int value_len)
108 {
109     const $DESCRIPTOR(table_dsc, "LNM$FILE_DEV");
110     const unsigned long attr = LNM$M_CASE_BLIND;
111     struct dsc$descriptor_s name_dsc;
112     int status;
113     unsigned short result;
114     struct itmlst_3 itlst[2];
115 
116     itlst[0].buflen = value_len;
117     itlst[0].itmcode = LNM$_STRING;
118     itlst[0].bufadr = value;
119     itlst[0].retlen = &result;
120 
121     itlst[1].buflen = 0;
122     itlst[1].itmcode = 0;
123 
124     name_dsc.dsc$w_length = strlen(logname);
125     name_dsc.dsc$a_pointer = (char *)logname;
126     name_dsc.dsc$b_dtype = DSC$K_DTYPE_T;
127     name_dsc.dsc$b_class = DSC$K_CLASS_S;
128 
129     status = SYS$TRNLNM(&attr, &table_dsc, &name_dsc, 0, itlst);
130 
131     if ($VMS_STATUS_SUCCESS(status)) {
132 
133          /* Null terminate and return the string */
134         /*--------------------------------------*/
135         value[result] = '\0';
136     }
137 
138     return status;
139 }
140 
141 /* How to simply create a logical name */
sys_crelnm(const char * logname,const char * value)142 static int sys_crelnm
143    (const char * logname,
144     const char * value)
145 {
146     int ret_val;
147     const char * proc_table = "LNM$PROCESS_TABLE";
148     struct dsc$descriptor_s proc_table_dsc;
149     struct dsc$descriptor_s logname_dsc;
150     struct itmlst_3 item_list[2];
151 
152     proc_table_dsc.dsc$a_pointer = (char *) proc_table;
153     proc_table_dsc.dsc$w_length = strlen(proc_table);
154     proc_table_dsc.dsc$b_dtype = DSC$K_DTYPE_T;
155     proc_table_dsc.dsc$b_class = DSC$K_CLASS_S;
156 
157     logname_dsc.dsc$a_pointer = (char *) logname;
158     logname_dsc.dsc$w_length = strlen(logname);
159     logname_dsc.dsc$b_dtype = DSC$K_DTYPE_T;
160     logname_dsc.dsc$b_class = DSC$K_CLASS_S;
161 
162     item_list[0].buflen = strlen(value);
163     item_list[0].itmcode = LNM$_STRING;
164     item_list[0].bufadr = (char *)value;
165     item_list[0].retlen = NULL;
166 
167     item_list[1].buflen = 0;
168     item_list[1].itmcode = 0;
169 
170     ret_val = SYS$CRELNM(NULL, &proc_table_dsc, &logname_dsc, NULL, item_list);
171 
172     return ret_val;
173 }
174 
175 
176  /* Start of DECC RTL Feature handling */
177 
178 /*
179 ** Sets default value for a feature
180 */
181 #ifdef __VAX
set_feature_default(const char * name,const char * value)182 static void set_feature_default(const char *name, const char *value)
183 {
184     sys_crelnm(name, value);
185 }
186 #else
set_feature_default(const char * name,int value)187 static void set_feature_default(const char *name, int value)
188 {
189     int index;
190 
191     index = decc$feature_get_index(name);
192 
193     if (index > 0)
194         decc$feature_set_value (index, 0, value);
195 }
196 #endif
197 
set_features(void)198 static void set_features(void)
199 {
200     int status;
201     char unix_shell_name[255];
202     int use_unix_settings = 1;
203 
204     status = sys_trnlnm("GNV$UNIX_SHELL",
205                         unix_shell_name, sizeof unix_shell_name -1);
206     if (!$VMS_STATUS_SUCCESS(status)) {
207         use_unix_settings = 0;
208     }
209 
210     /* ACCESS should check ACLs or it is lying. */
211     set_feature_default("DECC$ACL_ACCESS_CHECK", ENABLE);
212 
213     /* We always want the new parse style */
214     set_feature_default ("DECC$ARGV_PARSE_STYLE" , ENABLE);
215 
216 
217     /* Unless we are in POSIX compliant mode, we want the old POSIX root
218      * enabled.
219      */
220     set_feature_default("DECC$DISABLE_POSIX_ROOT", DISABLE);
221 
222     /* EFS charset, means UTF-8 support */
223     /* VTF-7 support is controlled by a feature setting called UTF8 */
224     set_feature_default ("DECC$EFS_CHARSET", ENABLE);
225     set_feature_default ("DECC$EFS_CASE_PRESERVE", ENABLE);
226 
227     /* Support timestamps when available */
228     set_feature_default ("DECC$EFS_FILE_TIMESTAMPS", ENABLE);
229 
230     /* Cache environment variables - performance improvements */
231     set_feature_default ("DECC$ENABLE_GETENV_CACHE", ENABLE);
232 
233     /* Start out with new file attribute inheritance */
234 #ifdef __VAX
235     set_feature_default ("DECC$EXEC_FILEATTR_INHERITANCE", "2");
236 #else
237     set_feature_default ("DECC$EXEC_FILEATTR_INHERITANCE", 2);
238 #endif
239 
240     /* Don't display trailing dot after files without type */
241     set_feature_default ("DECC$READDIR_DROPDOTNOTYPE", ENABLE);
242 
243     /* For standard output channels buffer output until terminator */
244     /* Gets rid of output logs with single character lines in them. */
245     set_feature_default ("DECC$STDIO_CTX_EOL", ENABLE);
246 
247     /* Fix mv aa.bb aa  */
248     set_feature_default ("DECC$RENAME_NO_INHERIT", ENABLE);
249 
250     if (use_unix_settings) {
251 
252         /* POSIX requires that open files be able to be removed */
253         set_feature_default ("DECC$ALLOW_REMOVE_OPEN_FILES", ENABLE);
254 
255         /* Default to outputting Unix filenames in VMS routines */
256         set_feature_default ("DECC$FILENAME_UNIX_ONLY", ENABLE);
257         /* FILENAME_UNIX_ONLY Implicitly sets */
258         /* decc$disable_to_vms_logname_translation */
259 
260         set_feature_default ("DECC$FILE_PERMISSION_UNIX", ENABLE);
261 
262         set_feature_default ("DECC$FILE_SHARING", ENABLE);
263 
264         set_feature_default ("DECC$FILE_OWNER_UNIX", ENABLE);
265         set_feature_default ("DECC$POSIX_SEEK_STREAM_FILE", ENABLE);
266 
267     } else {
268         set_feature_default("DECC$FILENAME_UNIX_REPORT", ENABLE);
269     }
270 
271     /* When reporting Unix filenames, glob the same way */
272     set_feature_default ("DECC$GLOB_UNIX_STYLE", ENABLE);
273 
274     /* The VMS version numbers on Unix filenames is incompatible with most */
275     /* ported packages. */
276     set_feature_default("DECC$FILENAME_UNIX_NO_VERSION", ENABLE);
277 
278     /* The VMS version numbers on Unix filenames is incompatible with most */
279     /* ported packages. */
280     set_feature_default("DECC$UNIX_PATH_BEFORE_LOGNAME", ENABLE);
281 
282     /* Set strtol to proper behavior */
283     set_feature_default("DECC$STRTOL_ERANGE", ENABLE);
284 
285     /* Commented here to prevent future bugs:  A program or user should */
286     /* never ever enable DECC$POSIX_STYLE_UID. */
287     /* It will probably break all code that accesses UIDs */
288     /*  do_not_set_default ("DECC$POSIX_STYLE_UID", TRUE); */
289 }
290 
291 
292 /* Some boilerplate to force this to be a proper LIB$INITIALIZE section */
293 
294 #pragma nostandard
295 #pragma extern_model save
296 #ifdef __VAX
297 #pragma extern_model strict_refdef "LIB$INITIALIZE" nowrt, long, nopic
298 #else
299 #pragma extern_model strict_refdef "LIB$INITIALIZE" nowrt, long
300 #    if __INITIAL_POINTER_SIZE
301 #        pragma __pointer_size __save
302 #        pragma __pointer_size 32
303 #    else
304 #        pragma __required_pointer_size __save
305 #        pragma __required_pointer_size 32
306 #    endif
307 #endif
308 /* Set our contribution to the LIB$INITIALIZE array */
309 void (* const iniarray[])(void) = {set_features, } ;
310 #ifndef __VAX
311 #    if __INITIAL_POINTER_SIZE
312 #        pragma __pointer_size __restore
313 #    else
314 #        pragma __required_pointer_size __restore
315 #    endif
316 #endif
317 
318 
319 /*
320 ** Force a reference to LIB$INITIALIZE to ensure it
321 ** exists in the image.
322 */
323 int LIB$INITIALIZE(void);
324 #ifdef __DECC
325 #pragma extern_model strict_refdef
326 #endif
327     int lib_init_ref = (int) LIB$INITIALIZE;
328 #ifdef __DECC
329 #pragma extern_model restore
330 #pragma standard
331 #endif
332