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39
40 #include <qopenglpaintdevice.h>
41 #include <qpaintengine.h>
42 #include <qthreadstorage.h>
43
44 #include <private/qopenglpaintdevice_p.h>
45 #include <private/qobject_p.h>
46 #include <private/qopenglcontext_p.h>
47 #include <private/qopenglframebufferobject_p.h>
48 #include <private/qopenglpaintengine_p.h>
49
50 // for qt_defaultDpiX/Y
51 #include <private/qfont_p.h>
52
53 #include <qopenglfunctions.h>
54
55 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
56
57 /*!
58 \class QOpenGLPaintDevice
59 \brief The QOpenGLPaintDevice class enables painting to an OpenGL context using QPainter.
60 \since 5.0
61 \inmodule QtGui
62
63 \ingroup painting-3D
64
65 The QOpenGLPaintDevice uses the \b current QOpenGL context to render
66 QPainter draw commands. The context is captured upon construction. It
67 requires support for OpenGL (ES) 2.0 or higher.
68
69 \section1 Performance
70
71 The QOpenGLPaintDevice is almost always hardware accelerated and
72 has the potential of being much faster than software
73 rasterization. However, it is more sensitive to state changes, and
74 therefore requires the drawing commands to be carefully ordered to
75 achieve optimal performance.
76
77 \section1 Antialiasing and Quality
78
79 Antialiasing in the OpenGL paint engine is done using
80 multisampling. Most hardware require significantly more memory to
81 do multisampling and the resulting quality is not on par with the
82 quality of the software paint engine. The OpenGL paint engine's
83 strength lies in its performance, not its visual rendering
84 quality.
85
86 \section1 State Changes
87
88 When painting to a QOpenGLPaintDevice using QPainter, the state of
89 the current OpenGL context will be altered by the paint engine to
90 reflect its needs. Applications should not rely upon the OpenGL
91 state being reset to its original conditions, particularly the
92 current shader program, OpenGL viewport, texture units, and
93 drawing modes.
94
95 \section1 Mixing QPainter and OpenGL
96
97 When intermixing QPainter and OpenGL, it is important to notify
98 QPainter that the OpenGL state may have been cluttered so it can
99 restore its internal state. This is achieved by calling \l
100 QPainter::beginNativePainting() before starting the OpenGL
101 rendering and calling \l QPainter::endNativePainting() after
102 finishing.
103
104 \sa {OpenGL Window Example}
105
106 */
107
108 /*!
109 Constructs a QOpenGLPaintDevice.
110
111 The QOpenGLPaintDevice is only valid for the current context.
112
113 \sa QOpenGLContext::currentContext()
114 */
QOpenGLPaintDevice()115 QOpenGLPaintDevice::QOpenGLPaintDevice()
116 : d_ptr(new QOpenGLPaintDevicePrivate(QSize()))
117 {
118 }
119
120 /*!
121 Constructs a QOpenGLPaintDevice with the given \a size.
122
123 The QOpenGLPaintDevice is only valid for the current context.
124
125 \sa QOpenGLContext::currentContext()
126 */
QOpenGLPaintDevice(const QSize & size)127 QOpenGLPaintDevice::QOpenGLPaintDevice(const QSize &size)
128 : d_ptr(new QOpenGLPaintDevicePrivate(size))
129 {
130 }
131
132 /*!
133 Constructs a QOpenGLPaintDevice with the given \a width and \a height.
134
135 The QOpenGLPaintDevice is only valid for the current context.
136
137 \sa QOpenGLContext::currentContext()
138 */
QOpenGLPaintDevice(int width,int height)139 QOpenGLPaintDevice::QOpenGLPaintDevice(int width, int height)
140 : QOpenGLPaintDevice(QSize(width, height))
141 {
142 }
143
144 /*!
145 \internal
146 */
QOpenGLPaintDevice(QOpenGLPaintDevicePrivate & dd)147 QOpenGLPaintDevice::QOpenGLPaintDevice(QOpenGLPaintDevicePrivate &dd)
148 : d_ptr(&dd)
149 {
150 }
151
152 /*!
153 Destroys the QOpenGLPaintDevice.
154 */
155
~QOpenGLPaintDevice()156 QOpenGLPaintDevice::~QOpenGLPaintDevice()
157 {
158 delete d_ptr->engine;
159 }
160
161 /*!
162 \fn int QOpenGLPaintDevice::devType() const
163 \internal
164 \reimp
165 */
166
QOpenGLPaintDevicePrivate(const QSize & sz)167 QOpenGLPaintDevicePrivate::QOpenGLPaintDevicePrivate(const QSize &sz)
168 : size(sz)
169 , ctx(QOpenGLContext::currentContext())
170 , dpmx(qt_defaultDpiX() * 100. / 2.54)
171 , dpmy(qt_defaultDpiY() * 100. / 2.54)
172 , devicePixelRatio(1.0)
173 , flipped(false)
174 , engine(nullptr)
175 {
176 }
177
~QOpenGLPaintDevicePrivate()178 QOpenGLPaintDevicePrivate::~QOpenGLPaintDevicePrivate()
179 {
180 }
181
182 class QOpenGLEngineThreadStorage
183 {
184 public:
engine()185 QPaintEngine *engine() {
186 QPaintEngine *&localEngine = storage.localData();
187 if (!localEngine)
188 localEngine = new QOpenGL2PaintEngineEx;
189 return localEngine;
190 }
191
192 private:
193 QThreadStorage<QPaintEngine *> storage;
194 };
195
Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QOpenGLEngineThreadStorage,qt_opengl_engine)196 Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QOpenGLEngineThreadStorage, qt_opengl_engine)
197
198 /*!
199 \reimp
200 */
201
202 QPaintEngine *QOpenGLPaintDevice::paintEngine() const
203 {
204 if (d_ptr->engine)
205 return d_ptr->engine;
206
207 QPaintEngine *engine = qt_opengl_engine()->engine();
208 if (engine->isActive() && engine->paintDevice() != this) {
209 d_ptr->engine = new QOpenGL2PaintEngineEx;
210 return d_ptr->engine;
211 }
212
213 return engine;
214 }
215
216 /*!
217 Returns the OpenGL context associated with the paint device.
218 */
219
context() const220 QOpenGLContext *QOpenGLPaintDevice::context() const
221 {
222 return d_ptr->ctx;
223 }
224
225 /*!
226 Returns the pixel size of the paint device.
227
228 \sa setSize()
229 */
230
size() const231 QSize QOpenGLPaintDevice::size() const
232 {
233 return d_ptr->size;
234 }
235
236 /*!
237 Sets the pixel size of the paint device to \a size.
238
239 \sa size()
240 */
241
setSize(const QSize & size)242 void QOpenGLPaintDevice::setSize(const QSize &size)
243 {
244 d_ptr->size = size;
245 }
246
247 /*!
248 Sets the device pixel ratio for the paint device to \a devicePixelRatio.
249 */
setDevicePixelRatio(qreal devicePixelRatio)250 void QOpenGLPaintDevice::setDevicePixelRatio(qreal devicePixelRatio)
251 {
252 d_ptr->devicePixelRatio = devicePixelRatio;
253 }
254
255 /*!
256 \reimp
257 */
258
metric(QPaintDevice::PaintDeviceMetric metric) const259 int QOpenGLPaintDevice::metric(QPaintDevice::PaintDeviceMetric metric) const
260 {
261 switch (metric) {
262 case PdmWidth:
263 return d_ptr->size.width();
264 case PdmHeight:
265 return d_ptr->size.height();
266 case PdmDepth:
267 return 32;
268 case PdmWidthMM:
269 return qRound(d_ptr->size.width() * 1000 / d_ptr->dpmx);
270 case PdmHeightMM:
271 return qRound(d_ptr->size.height() * 1000 / d_ptr->dpmy);
272 case PdmNumColors:
273 return 0;
274 case PdmDpiX:
275 return qRound(d_ptr->dpmx * 0.0254);
276 case PdmDpiY:
277 return qRound(d_ptr->dpmy * 0.0254);
278 case PdmPhysicalDpiX:
279 return qRound(d_ptr->dpmx * 0.0254);
280 case PdmPhysicalDpiY:
281 return qRound(d_ptr->dpmy * 0.0254);
282 case PdmDevicePixelRatio:
283 return d_ptr->devicePixelRatio;
284 case PdmDevicePixelRatioScaled:
285 return d_ptr->devicePixelRatio * QPaintDevice::devicePixelRatioFScale();
286
287 default:
288 qWarning("QOpenGLPaintDevice::metric() - metric %d not known", metric);
289 return 0;
290 }
291 }
292
293 /*!
294 Returns the number of pixels per meter horizontally.
295
296 \sa setDotsPerMeterX()
297 */
298
dotsPerMeterX() const299 qreal QOpenGLPaintDevice::dotsPerMeterX() const
300 {
301 return d_ptr->dpmx;
302 }
303
304 /*!
305 Returns the number of pixels per meter vertically.
306
307 \sa setDotsPerMeterY()
308 */
309
dotsPerMeterY() const310 qreal QOpenGLPaintDevice::dotsPerMeterY() const
311 {
312 return d_ptr->dpmy;
313 }
314
315 /*!
316 Sets the number of pixels per meter horizontally to \a dpmx.
317
318 \sa dotsPerMeterX()
319 */
320
setDotsPerMeterX(qreal dpmx)321 void QOpenGLPaintDevice::setDotsPerMeterX(qreal dpmx)
322 {
323 d_ptr->dpmx = dpmx;
324 }
325
326 /*!
327 Sets the number of pixels per meter vertically to \a dpmy.
328
329 \sa dotsPerMeterY()
330 */
331
setDotsPerMeterY(qreal dpmy)332 void QOpenGLPaintDevice::setDotsPerMeterY(qreal dpmy)
333 {
334 d_ptr->dpmy = dpmy;
335 }
336
337 /*!
338 Sets whether painting should be flipped around the Y-axis or not to \a flipped.
339
340 \sa paintFlipped()
341 */
setPaintFlipped(bool flipped)342 void QOpenGLPaintDevice::setPaintFlipped(bool flipped)
343 {
344 d_ptr->flipped = flipped;
345 }
346
347 /*!
348 Returns \c true if painting is flipped around the Y-axis.
349
350 \sa setPaintFlipped()
351 */
352
paintFlipped() const353 bool QOpenGLPaintDevice::paintFlipped() const
354 {
355 return d_ptr->flipped;
356 }
357
358 /*!
359 This virtual method is provided as a callback to allow re-binding a target
360 frame buffer object or context when different QOpenGLPaintDevice instances
361 are issuing draw calls alternately.
362
363 \l{QPainter::beginNativePainting()}{beginNativePainting()} will also trigger
364 this method.
365
366 The default implementation does nothing.
367 */
ensureActiveTarget()368 void QOpenGLPaintDevice::ensureActiveTarget()
369 {
370 }
371
372 QT_END_NAMESPACE
373