1 #include <zebra.h>
2 
3 #include <stdio.h>
4 #include <stdlib.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6 
7 #include "random.c"
8 
9 #include "thread.h"
10 #include "vty.h"
11 #include "log.h"
12 #include "linklist.h"
13 
14 #include "spgrid.h"
15 
16 
17 #define DASH '-'
18 #define VERY_FAR 100000000
19 
20 #define DOUBLE_CYCLE   0
21 #define CYCLE          1
22 #define PATH           2
23 
24 #define NO             0
25 #define YES            1
26 
27 #define NODE( x, y ) (x*Y + y + 1)
28 
29 /*
30  * Prototypes.
31  */
32 void free_arc(void *);
33 void help(struct vty *);
34 void print_arc(struct vty *, struct list *, long, long, long);
35 void hhelp(struct vty *);
36 void usage(struct vty *);
37 
38 const char   *graph_type[] =  {
39   "double cycle",
40   "cycle",
41   "path"
42 };
43 
44 struct arc *arc;
45 
46 char   args[30];
47 
48 long   X,   /* horizontal size of grid */
49        Y;   /* vertical size of grid */
50 
51 long   x,
52        y,
53        yy1, yy2, yyp,
54        dl, dx, xn, yyn, count,
55        *mess;
56 
57 double n;
58 long   n0,
59        source,
60        i,
61        i0,
62        j,
63        dij;
64 
65 double m;
66 long   m0,
67        mc,
68        k;
69 
70 long   *p,
71        p_t,
72        l,
73        lx;
74 
75 long   seed,
76        seed1,
77        seed2;
78 
79 int    ext=0;
80 
81 /* initialized by default values */
82 
83 /* variables for generating one layer */
84 
85 /* variables for generating spanning graph */
86 int    c_f = 0, cw_f = 0, cm_f = 0, cl_f = 0;
87 
88 int    cw = DOUBLE_CYCLE;  /* type of spanning graph */
89 long   cm = 0,             /* lower bound of the interval */
90        cl = 100;           /* upper bound of the interval */
91 
92 /* variables for generating additional arcs */
93 int    a_f = 0, ax_f = 0, am_f = 0, al_f = 0;
94 
95 long   ax = 0,             /* number of additional arcs */
96        am = 0,             /* lower bound of the interval */
97        al = 100;           /* upper bound of the interval */
98 
99 /* variables for inter-layer arcs */
100 int    i_f = 0, ip_f = 0, ix_f = 0, ih_f = 0,
101        im_f = 0, il_f = 0, in_f = 0, is_f = 0;
102 
103 int    ip = NO;       /* to mess or not to mess */
104 long   ix = 1,        /* number of interlayered arcs in a NODE */
105        ih = 1,        /* step between two layeres */
106        il = 10000,    /* upper bound of the interval */
107        im = 1000;     /* lower bound of the interval */
108 double in = 1,        /* l *=  in * |x1-x2| */
109        is = 0;        /* l *=  is * |x1-x2|^2 */
110 
111 /* variables for artifical source */
112 int    s_f = 0, sl_f = 0, sm_f = 0;
113 long   sl   = VERY_FAR, /* upper bound of artifical arc */
114        sm,              /* lower bound of artifical arc */
115        s;
116 
117 /* variables for potentials */
118 int    p_f = 0, pl_f = 0, pm_f = 0, pn_f = 0, ps_f = 0;
119 
120 long   pl,            /* upper bound of the interval */
121        pm;            /* lower bound of the interval */
122 double pn = 0,        /* p +=  ln * (x+1) */
123        ps = 0;        /* p +=  ls * (x+1)^2 */
124 
125 int np;               /* number of parameter parsing now */
126 
127 
128 void
free_arc(void * val)129 free_arc   (void *val) {
130   free(val);
131 }
132 
133 void
print_arc(struct vty * vty,struct list * topology,long i,long j,long length)134 print_arc (struct vty *vty, struct list *topology, long i, long j, long length)
135 {
136   struct arc *myarc;
137 
138   l = length;
139   if ( p_f ) l += ( p[i] - p[j] );
140 //  vty_out (vty,"a %8ld %8ld %12ld%s", i, j, l ,VTY_NEWLINE);
141   myarc = malloc (sizeof(struct arc));
142   myarc->from_node = i;
143   myarc->to_node = j;
144   myarc->distance = l;
145   topology->del = free_arc;
146   listnode_add (topology, myarc);
147 }
148 
149 /* ---- help ---- */
150 void
help(struct vty * vty)151 help (struct vty *vty) {
152 //  if ( args[2] == 'h') hhelp (vty);
153   vty_out (vty,"grid network generator for shortest paths problem.%s",VTY_NEWLINE);
154   vty_out (vty,"Generates problems in extended DIMACS format.%s",VTY_NEWLINE);
155   vty_out (vty,"X Y seed [ -cl#i -cm#i -c{c|d|p} -ip -il#i -im#i -p -pl#i -pm#i... ]%s",VTY_NEWLINE);
156   vty_out (vty,"#i - integer number%s",VTY_NEWLINE);
157   vty_out (vty,"-cl#i - #i is the upper bound on layer arc lengths    (default 100)%s",VTY_NEWLINE);
158   vty_out (vty,"-cm#i - #i is the lower bound on layer arc lengths    (default 0)%s",VTY_NEWLINE);
159   vty_out (vty,"-c#t  - #t is the type of connecting graph: { c | d | p }%s",VTY_NEWLINE);
160   vty_out (vty,"           c - cycle, d - double cycle, p - path      (default d)%s",VTY_NEWLINE);
161   vty_out (vty,"-ip   - shuffle inter-layer arcs                     (default NO)%s",VTY_NEWLINE);
162   vty_out (vty,"-il#i - #i is the upper bound on inter-layer arc lengths (default 10000)%s",VTY_NEWLINE);
163   vty_out (vty,"-im#i - #i is the lower bound on inter-layer arc lengths (default 1000)%s",VTY_NEWLINE);
164   vty_out (vty,"-p    - generate potentials%s",VTY_NEWLINE);
165   vty_out (vty,"-pl#i - #i is the upper bound on potentials           (default il)%s",VTY_NEWLINE);
166   vty_out (vty,"-pm#i - #i is the lower bound on potentials           (default im)%s",VTY_NEWLINE);
167   vty_out (vty,"%s",VTY_NEWLINE);
168   vty_out (vty,"-hh    - extended help%s",VTY_NEWLINE);
169 }
170 
171 /* --------- sophisticated help ------------ */
172 void
hhelp(struct vty * vty)173 hhelp (struct vty *vty) {
174 /*
175 zlog_info (
176 "\n'%s' - grid network generator for shortest paths problem.\n\
177 Generates problems in extended DIMACS format.\n\
178 \n\
179    %s  X Y seed [ -cl#i -cm#i -c{c|d|p}\n\
180                       -ax#i -al#i -am#i\n\
181                       -ip   -il#i -im#i -in#i -is#i -ix#i -ih#i\n\
182                       -p    -pl#i -pm#i -pn#f -ps#f\n\
183                       -s    -sl#i -sm#i\n\
184                     ]\n\
185    %s -hh file_name\n\
186 \n\
187                         #i - integer number   #f - real number\n\
188 \n\
189       Parameters of connecting arcs within one layer:\n\
190 -cl#i - #i is the upper bound on arc lengths          (default 100)\n\
191 -cm#i - #i is the lower bound on arc lengths          (default 0)\n\
192 -c#t  - #t is the type of connecting graph: { c | d | p }\n\
193            c - cycle, d - double cycle, p - path      (default d)\n\
194 \n\
195       Parameters of additional arcs within one layer:\n\
196 -ax#i - #i is the number of additional arcs           (default 0)\n\
197 -al#i - #i is the upper bound on arc lengths          (default 100)\n\
198 -am#i - #i is the lower bound on arc lengths          (default 0)\n\
199 \n\
200       Interlayerd arc parameters:\n\
201 -ip    - shuffle inter-layer arcs                         (default NO)\n\
202 -il#i  - #i is the upper bound on arc lengths          (default 10000)\n\
203 -im#i  - #i is the lower bound on arc lengths          (default 1000)\n\
204 -in#f  - multiply l(i, j) by #f * x(j)-x(i)           (default 1)\n\
205          if #f=0 - don't multiply\n\
206 -is#f  - multiply l(i, j) by #f * (x(j)-x(i))^2       (default NO)\n\
207 -ix#i  - #i - is the number of arcs from a node        (default 1)\n\
208 -ih#i  - #i - is the step between connected layers     (default 1)\n\
209 \n\
210       Potential parameters:\n\
211 -p     - generate potentials \n\
212 -pl#i  - #i is the upper bound on potentials           (default ll)\n\
213 -pm#i  - #i is the lower bound on potentials           (default lm)\n\
214 -pn#f  - multiply p(i) by #f * x(i)                    (default NO)\n\
215 -ps#f  - multiply p(i) by #f * x(i)^2                  (default NO)\n\
216 \n");
217 zlog_info (
218 "     Artificial source parameters:\n\
219 -s     - generate artificial source with default connecting arc lengths\n\
220 -sl#i  - #i is the upper bound on art. arc lengths    (default 100000000)\n\
221 -sm#i  - #i is the lower bound on art. arc lengths    (default sl)\n\"
222 );*/
223 }
224 
225 /* ----- wrong usage ----- */
226 void
usage(struct vty * vty)227 usage (struct vty *vty) {
228   vty_out (vty,"usage: X Y seed [-ll#i -lm#i -cl#i -p -pl#i -pm#i ...]%s",VTY_NEWLINE);
229   vty_out (vty,"help: -h or -hh%s",VTY_NEWLINE);
230 
231   if ( np > 0 )
232     zlog_err ("error in parameter # %d\n\n", np );
233 }
234 
235 
236 /* parsing  parameters */
237 /* checks the validity of incoming parameters */
238 int
spgrid_check_params(struct vty * vty,int argc,const char ** argv)239 spgrid_check_params ( struct vty *vty, int argc, const char **argv)
240 {
241 /* initialized by default values */
242   ext=0;
243 
244 /* variables for generating one layer */
245 
246 /* variables for generating spanning graph */
247   c_f = 0;
248   cw_f = 0;
249   cm_f = 0;
250   cl_f = 0;
251 
252   cw = PATH;  /* type of spanning graph */
253   cm = 0;             /* lower bound of the interval */
254   cl = 63;           /* upper bound of the interval */
255 
256 /* variables for generating additional arcs */
257   a_f = 0;
258   ax_f = 0;
259   am_f = 0;
260   al_f = 0;
261 
262   ax = 0;             /* number of additional arcs */
263   am = 0;             /* lower bound of the interval */
264   al = 63;           /* upper bound of the interval */
265 
266 /* variables for inter-layer arcs */
267   i_f = 0;
268   ip_f = 0;
269   ix_f = 0;
270   ih_f = 0;
271   im_f = 0;
272   il_f = 0;
273   in_f = 0;
274   is_f = 0;
275 
276   ip = NO;       /* to mess or not to mess */
277   ix = 1;        /* number of interlayered arcs in a NODE */
278   ih = 1;        /* step between two layeres */
279   il = 63; //was 10000;    /* upper bound of the interval */
280   im = 0;  //was 1000;     /* lower bound of the interval */
281   in = 1;        /* l *=  in * |x1-x2| */
282   is = 0;        /* l *=  is * |x1-x2|^2 */
283 
284 /* variables for artifical source */
285   s_f = 0;
286   sl_f = 0;
287   sm_f = 0;
288   sl   = VERY_FAR; /* upper bound of artifical arc */
289 
290 /* variables for potentials */
291   p_f = 0;
292   pl_f = 0;
293   pm_f = 0;
294   pn_f = 0;
295   ps_f = 0;
296 
297   pn = 0;        /* p +=  ln * (x+1) */
298   ps = 0;        /* p +=  ls * (x+1)^2 */
299 
300 
301   if ( argc < 1 ) {
302     usage (vty);
303     return 1;
304   }
305 
306   np = 0;
307 
308   strcpy ( args, argv[0] );
309 
310   if ((args[0] == DASH) && (args[1] == 'h'))
311     help (vty);
312 
313   if ( argc < 3 ) {
314     usage (vty);
315     return 1;
316   }
317 
318   /* first parameter - horizontal size */
319   np = 1;
320   if ( ( X = atoi ( argv[0] ) )  <  1  ) {
321     usage (vty);
322     return 1;
323   }
324 
325   /* second parameter - vertical size */
326   np = 2;
327   if ( ( Y = atoi ( argv[1] ) )  <  1  ) {
328     usage (vty);
329     return 1;
330   }
331 
332   /* third parameter - seed */
333   np=3;
334   if ( ( seed = atoi ( argv[2] ) )  <=  0  ) {
335     usage (vty);
336     return 1;
337   }
338 
339   /* other parameters */
340   for ( np = 3; np < argc; np ++ ) {
341     strcpy ( args, argv[np] );
342     if ( args[0] != DASH )  {
343       usage (vty);
344       return 1;
345     }
346 
347     switch ( args[1] ) {
348       case 'c' : /* spanning graph in one layer */
349         c_f = 1;
350         switch ( args[2] ) {
351           case 'l': /* upper bound of the interval */
352             cl_f = 1;
353             cl  =  atol ( &args[3] );
354             break;
355           case 'm': /* lower bound */
356             cm_f = 1;
357             cm  = atol ( &args[3] );
358             break;
359           case 'c': /* type - cycle */
360             cw_f = 1;
361             cw   = CYCLE;
362             break;
363           case 'd': /* type - double cycle */
364             cw_f = 1;
365             cw   = DOUBLE_CYCLE;
366             break;
367           case 'p': /* type - path */
368             cw_f = 1;
369             cw   = PATH;
370             break;
371 
372           default:  /* unknown switch  value */
373             usage (vty);
374             return 1;
375           }
376         break;
377 
378       case 'a' : /* additional arcs in one layer */
379          a_f = 1;
380         switch ( args[2] )
381           {
382           case 'l': /* upper bound of the interval */
383             al_f = 1;
384             al  =  atol ( &args[3] );
385             break;
386           case 'm': /* lower bound */
387             am_f = 1;
388             am  = atol ( &args[3] );
389             break;
390           case 'x': /* number of additional arcs */
391             ax_f = 1;
392             ax   = atol ( &args[3] );
393             if ( ax < 0 )
394              {
395                usage (vty);
396                return 1;
397              }
398             break;
399 
400           default:  /* unknown switch  value */
401             {
402               usage (vty);
403               return 1;
404             }
405           }
406         break;
407 
408 
409       case 'i' : /* interlayered arcs */
410         i_f = 1;
411 
412         switch ( args[2] )
413           {
414           case 'l': /* upper bound */
415             il_f = 1;
416             il  =  atol ( &args[3] );
417             break;
418           case 'm': /* lower bound */
419             im_f = 1;
420             im  = atol ( &args[3] );
421             break;
422           case 'n': /* additional length: l *= in*|i1-i2| */
423             in_f = 1;
424             in  = atof ( &args[3] );
425             break;
426           case 's': /* additional length: l *= is*|i1-i2|^2 */
427             is_f = 1;
428             is  = atof ( &args[3] );
429             break;
430           case 'p': /* mess interlayered arcs */
431             ip_f = 1;
432             ip = YES;
433             break;
434           case 'x': /* number of interlayered arcs */
435             ix_f = 1;
436             ix  = atof ( &args[3] );
437             if ( ix < 1 ) {
438               usage (vty);
439               return 1;
440             }
441             break;
442           case 'h': /* step between two layeres */
443             ih_f = 1;
444             ih  = atof ( &args[3] );
445             if ( ih < 1 ) {
446                usage (vty);
447                return 1;
448              }
449             break;
450           default:  /* unknown switch  value */
451             usage (vty);
452             return 1;
453           }
454         break;
455 
456       case 's' : /* additional source */
457         s_f = 1;
458         if ( strlen ( args ) > 2 )
459         {
460         switch ( args[2] )
461           {
462           case 'l': /* upper bound of art. arc */
463             sl_f = 1;
464             sl  =  atol ( &args[3] );
465             break;
466           case 'm': /* lower bound of art. arc */
467             sm_f = 1;
468             sm  =  atol ( &args[3] );
469             break;
470           default:  /* unknown switch  value */
471             usage (vty);
472             return 1;
473           }
474          }
475         break;
476 
477       case 'p' : /* potentials */
478         p_f = 1;
479         if ( strlen ( args ) > 2 )
480         {
481         switch ( args[2] )
482           {
483           case 'l': /* upper bound */
484             pl_f = 1;
485             pl  =  atol ( &args[3] );
486             break;
487           case 'm': /* lower bound */
488             pm_f = 1;
489             pm  = atol ( &args[3] );
490             break;
491           case 'n': /* additional: p *= pn*(x+1) */
492             pn_f = 1;
493             pn  = atof ( &args[3] );
494             break;
495           case 's': /* additional: p = ps* (x+1)^2 */
496             ps_f = 1;
497             ps  = atof ( &args[3] );
498             break;
499           default:  /* unknown switch  value */
500             usage (vty);
501             return 1;
502           }
503         }
504         break;
505 
506       default: /* unknoun case */
507         usage (vty);
508         return 1;
509       }
510   }
511 
512 
513   return 0;
514 }
515 
516 
517 /* generator of layered networks for the shortest paths problem;
518    extended DIMACS format for output */
519 int
gen_spgrid_topology(struct vty * vty,struct list * topology)520 gen_spgrid_topology (struct vty *vty, struct list *topology)
521 {
522   /* ----- ajusting parameters ----- */
523 
524   /* spanning */
525   if ( cl < cm ) { lx = cl; cl = cm; cm = lx; }
526 
527   /* additional arcs */
528   if ( al < am ) { lx = al; al = am; am = lx; }
529 
530   /* interlayered arcs */
531   if ( il < im ) { lx = il; il = im; im = lx; }
532 
533   /* potential parameters */
534   if ( p_f )
535     {
536      if ( ! pl_f ) pl = il;
537      if ( ! pm_f ) pm = im;
538      if ( pl < pm ) { lx = pl; pl = pm; pm = lx; }
539     }
540 
541   /* number of nodes and arcs */
542 
543   n = (double)X *(double)Y + 1;
544 
545   m  = (double)Y; /* arcs from source */
546 
547   switch ( cw )
548   {
549    case PATH:
550     mc = (double)Y - 1;
551     break;
552    case CYCLE:
553     mc = (double)Y;
554     break;
555    case DOUBLE_CYCLE:
556     mc = 2*(double)Y;
557   }
558 
559   m += (double)X * (double)mc;  /* spanning arcs */
560   m += (double)X * (double)ax;  /* additional arcs */
561 
562   /* interlayered arcs */
563   for ( x = 0; x < X; x ++ )
564   {
565     dl = ( ( X - x - 1 ) + ( ih - 1 ) ) / ih;
566     if ( dl > ix ) dl = ix;
567     m += (double)Y * (double)dl;
568   }
569 
570    /* artifical source parameters */
571   if ( s_f ) {
572     m += n; n ++ ;
573     if ( ! sm_f ) sm = sl;
574     if ( sl < sm ) { lx = sl; sl = sm; sm = lx; }
575   }
576 
577   if ( n >= (double)LONG_MAX || m >= (double)LONG_MAX )
578   {
579     zlog_err ("Too large problem. It can't be generated\n");
580     exit (4);
581   }
582    else
583   {
584     n0 = (long)n; m0 = (long)m;
585   }
586 
587   if ( ip_f )
588      mess = (long*) calloc ( Y, sizeof ( long ) );
589 
590   /* printing title */
591   zlog_info ("Generating topology for ISIS");
592 
593   source = ( s_f ) ? n0-1 : n0;
594 
595   if ( p_f ) /* generating potentials */ {
596     p = (long*) calloc ( n0+1, sizeof (long) );
597     seed1 = 2*seed + 1;
598     init_rand ( seed1);
599     pl = pl - pm + 1;
600 
601     for ( x = 0; x < X; x ++ ) {
602       for ( y = 0; y < Y; y ++ ) {
603         p_t = pm + nrand ( pl );
604         if ( pn_f ) p_t *= (long) ( (1 + x) * pn );
605         if ( ps_f ) p_t *= (long) ( (1 + x) * ( (1 + x) * ps ));
606 
607         p[ NODE ( x, y ) ] = p_t;
608       }
609     }
610     p[n0] = 0;
611     if ( s_f ) p[n0-1] = 0;
612   }
613 
614   if ( s_f ) /* additional arcs from artifical source */
615     {
616       seed2 = 3*seed + 1;
617       init_rand ( seed2 );
618       sl = sl - sm + 1;
619 
620       for ( x = X - 1; x >= 0; x -- )
621         for ( y = Y - 1; y >= 0; y -- )
622         {
623           i = NODE ( x, y );
624           s = sm + nrand ( sl );
625           print_arc (vty, topology,  n0, i, s );
626         }
627 
628       print_arc (vty, topology,  n0, n0-1, 0 );
629     }
630 
631 
632   /* ----- generating arcs within layers ----- */
633 
634   init_rand ( seed );
635   cl = cl - cm + 1;
636   al = al - am + 1;
637 
638   for ( x = 0; x < X; x ++ )
639    {
640   /* generating arcs within one layer */
641     for ( y = 0; y < Y-1; y ++ )
642     {
643        /* generating spanning graph */
644        i = NODE ( x, y );
645        j = NODE ( x, y+1 );
646        l = cm + nrand ( cl );
647        print_arc (vty, topology,  i, j, l );
648 
649        if ( cw == DOUBLE_CYCLE )
650          {
651            l = cm + nrand ( cl );
652            print_arc (vty, topology,  j, i, l );
653          }
654      }
655 
656     if ( cw <= CYCLE )
657       {
658         i = NODE ( x, Y-1 );
659         j = NODE ( x, 0 );
660         l = cm + nrand ( cl );
661         print_arc (vty, topology,  i, j, l );
662 
663         if ( cw == DOUBLE_CYCLE )
664           {
665   	  l = cm + nrand ( cl );
666             print_arc (vty, topology,  j, i, l );
667           }
668        }
669 
670   /* generating additional arcs */
671 
672     for ( k = ax; k > 0; k -- )
673        {
674          yy1 = nrand ( Y );
675          do
676             yy2 = nrand ( Y );
677          while ( yy2 == yy1 );
678          i  = NODE ( x, yy1 );
679          j  = NODE ( x, yy2 );
680          l = am + nrand ( al );
681          print_arc (vty, topology,  i, j, l );
682        }
683    }
684 
685   /* ----- generating interlayered arcs ------ */
686 
687   il = il - im + 1;
688 
689   /* arcs from the source */
690 
691     for ( y = 0; y < Y; y ++ )
692       {
693         l = im + nrand ( il );
694         i = NODE ( 0, y );
695         print_arc (vty, topology,  source, i, l );
696       }
697 
698   for ( x = 0; x < X-1; x ++ )
699    {
700   /* generating arcs from one layer */
701      for ( count = 0, xn = x + 1;
702            count < ix && xn < X;
703            count ++, xn += ih )
704       {
705         if ( ip_f )
706         for ( y = 0; y < Y; y ++ )
707   	mess[y] = y;
708 
709         for ( y = 0; y < Y; y ++ )
710          {
711             i = NODE ( x, y );
712   	  dx = xn - x;
713   	  if ( ip_f )
714   	    {
715   	      yyp = nrand(Y-y);
716   	      yyn = mess[ yyp ];
717                 mess[ yyp ] = mess[ Y - y - 1 ];
718   	    }
719   	  else
720                yyn =  y;
721   	  j = NODE ( xn, yyn );
722   	  l = im + nrand ( il );
723   	  if ( in != 0 )
724               l *= (long) ( in * dx );
725             if ( is_f )
726               l *= (long) ( ( is * dx ) * dx );
727             print_arc (vty, topology,  i, j, l );
728   	}
729       }
730    }
731   /* all is done */
732   return ext;
733 
734 return 0;
735 }
736 
737 
738 
739