1 /* Copyright (C) 2001-2019 Artifex Software, Inc.
2 All Rights Reserved.
3
4 This software is provided AS-IS with no warranty, either express or
5 implied.
6
7 This software is distributed under license and may not be copied,
8 modified or distributed except as expressly authorized under the terms
9 of the license contained in the file LICENSE in this distribution.
10
11 Refer to licensing information at http://www.artifex.com or contact
12 Artifex Software, Inc., 1305 Grant Avenue - Suite 200, Novato,
13 CA 94945, U.S.A., +1(415)492-9861, for further information.
14 */
15
16
17 /* Image-writing utilities for pdfwrite driver */
18 #include "memory_.h"
19 #include "gx.h"
20 #include "gserrors.h"
21 #include "gdevpdfx.h"
22 #include "gdevpdfg.h"
23 #include "gdevpdfo.h"
24 #include "gxcspace.h"
25 #include "gsiparm4.h"
26 #include "gdevpsds.h"
27 #include "spngpx.h"
28 #include <stdlib.h> /* for atoi */
29
30 #define CHECK(expr)\
31 BEGIN if ((code = (expr)) < 0) return code; END
32
33 /* GC descriptors */
34 public_st_pdf_image_writer();
35 static ENUM_PTRS_WITH(pdf_image_writer_enum_ptrs, pdf_image_writer *piw)
36 index -= 4;
37 if (index < psdf_binary_writer_max_ptrs * piw->alt_writer_count) {
38 gs_ptr_type_t ret =
39 ENUM_USING(st_psdf_binary_writer, &piw->binary[index / psdf_binary_writer_max_ptrs],
40 sizeof(psdf_binary_writer), index % psdf_binary_writer_max_ptrs);
41
42 if (ret == 0) /* don't stop early */
43 ENUM_RETURN(0);
44 return ret;
45 }
46 return 0;
47 case 0: ENUM_RETURN(piw->pres);
48 case 1: ENUM_RETURN(piw->data);
49 case 2: ENUM_RETURN(piw->named);
50 case 3: ENUM_RETURN(piw->pres_mask);
51 ENUM_PTRS_END
RELOC_PTRS_WITH(pdf_image_writer_reloc_ptrs,pdf_image_writer * piw)52 static RELOC_PTRS_WITH(pdf_image_writer_reloc_ptrs, pdf_image_writer *piw)
53 {
54 int i;
55
56 for (i = 0; i < piw->alt_writer_count; ++i)
57 RELOC_USING(st_psdf_binary_writer, &piw->binary[i],
58 sizeof(psdf_binary_writer));
59 RELOC_VAR(piw->pres);
60 RELOC_VAR(piw->data);
61 RELOC_VAR(piw->named);
62 RELOC_VAR(piw->pres_mask);
63 }
64 RELOC_PTRS_END
65
66 /* ---------------- Image stream dictionaries ---------------- */
67
68 const pdf_image_names_t pdf_image_names_full = {
69 { PDF_COLOR_SPACE_NAMES },
70 { PDF_FILTER_NAMES },
71 PDF_IMAGE_PARAM_NAMES
72 };
73 const pdf_image_names_t pdf_image_names_short = {
74 { PDF_COLOR_SPACE_NAMES_SHORT },
75 { PDF_FILTER_NAMES_SHORT },
76 PDF_IMAGE_PARAM_NAMES_SHORT
77 };
78
79 /* Store the values of image parameters other than filters. */
80 /* pdev is used only for updating procsets. */
81 /* pcsvalue is not used for masks. */
82 static int
pdf_put_pixel_image_values(cos_dict_t * pcd,gx_device_pdf * pdev,const gs_pixel_image_t * pim,const gs_color_space * pcs,const pdf_image_names_t * pin,const cos_value_t * pcsvalue)83 pdf_put_pixel_image_values(cos_dict_t *pcd, gx_device_pdf *pdev,
84 const gs_pixel_image_t *pim,
85 const gs_color_space *pcs,
86 const pdf_image_names_t *pin,
87 const cos_value_t *pcsvalue)
88 {
89 int num_components;
90 float indexed_decode[2];
91 const float *default_decode = NULL;
92 int code;
93
94 if (pcs) {
95 CHECK(cos_dict_put_c_key(pcd, pin->ColorSpace, pcsvalue));
96 pdf_color_space_procsets(pdev, pcs);
97 num_components = gs_color_space_num_components(pcs);
98 if (gs_color_space_get_index(pcs) == gs_color_space_index_Indexed) {
99 indexed_decode[0] = 0;
100 indexed_decode[1] = (float)((1 << pim->BitsPerComponent) - 1);
101 default_decode = indexed_decode;
102 }
103 } else
104 num_components = 1;
105 CHECK(cos_dict_put_c_key_int(pcd, pin->Width, pim->Width));
106 CHECK(cos_dict_put_c_key_int(pcd, pin->Height, pim->Height));
107 CHECK(cos_dict_put_c_key_int(pcd, pin->BitsPerComponent,
108 pim->BitsPerComponent));
109 {
110 int i;
111
112 for (i = 0; i < num_components * 2; ++i) {
113 if (pim->Decode[i] !=
114 (default_decode ? default_decode[i] : i & 1)
115 )
116 break;
117 }
118 if (i < num_components * 2) {
119 cos_array_t *pca =
120 cos_array_alloc(pdev, "pdf_put_pixel_image_values(decode)");
121
122 if (pca == 0)
123 return_error(gs_error_VMerror);
124 if (pcs == NULL) {
125 /* 269-01.ps sets /Decode[0 100] with a mask image. */
126 for (i = 0; i < num_components * 2; ++i)
127 CHECK(cos_array_add_real(pca, min(pim->Decode[i], 1)));
128 } else {
129 for (i = 0; i < num_components * 2; ++i)
130 CHECK(cos_array_add_real(pca, pim->Decode[i]));
131 }
132 CHECK(cos_dict_put_c_key_object(pcd, pin->Decode,
133 COS_OBJECT(pca)));
134 }
135 }
136 if (pim->Interpolate) {
137 if (pdev->PDFA != 0)
138 emprintf(pdev->memory,
139 "PDFA doesn't allow images with Interpolate true.\n");
140 else
141 CHECK(cos_dict_put_c_strings(pcd, pin->Interpolate, "true"));
142 }
143 return 0;
144 }
145 int
pdf_put_image_values(cos_dict_t * pcd,gx_device_pdf * pdev,const gs_pixel_image_t * pic,const pdf_image_names_t * pin,const cos_value_t * pcsvalue)146 pdf_put_image_values(cos_dict_t *pcd, gx_device_pdf *pdev,
147 const gs_pixel_image_t *pic,
148 const pdf_image_names_t *pin,
149 const cos_value_t *pcsvalue)
150 {
151 const gs_color_space *pcs = pic->ColorSpace;
152 int code;
153
154 switch (pic->type->index) {
155 case 1: {
156 const gs_image1_t *pim = (const gs_image1_t *)pic;
157
158 if (pim->ImageMask) {
159 CHECK(cos_dict_put_c_strings(pcd, pin->ImageMask, "true"));
160 pdev->procsets |= ImageB;
161 pcs = NULL;
162 }
163 }
164 break;
165 case 3: {
166 /*
167 * Clients must treat this as a special case: they must call
168 * pdf_put_image_values for the MaskDict separately, and must
169 * add the Mask entry to the main image stream (dictionary).
170 */
171 /*const gs_image3_t *pim = (const gs_image3_t *)pic;*/
172
173 /* Masked images are only supported starting in PDF 1.3. */
174 if (pdev->CompatibilityLevel < 1.3)
175 return_error(gs_error_rangecheck);
176 }
177 break;
178 case 4: {
179 const gs_image4_t *pim = (const gs_image4_t *)pic;
180 int num_components = gs_color_space_num_components(pcs);
181 cos_array_t *pca;
182 int i;
183
184 /* Masked images are only supported starting in PDF 1.3. */
185 if (pdev->CompatibilityLevel < 1.3)
186 break; /* Will convert into an imagemask with a pattern color. */
187 pca = cos_array_alloc(pdev, "pdf_put_image_values(mask)");
188 if (pca == 0)
189 return_error(gs_error_VMerror);
190 for (i = 0; i < num_components; ++i) {
191 int lo, hi;
192
193 if (pim->MaskColor_is_range)
194 lo = pim->MaskColor[i * 2], hi = pim->MaskColor[i * 2 + 1];
195 else
196 lo = hi = pim->MaskColor[i];
197 CHECK(cos_array_add_int(pca, lo));
198 CHECK(cos_array_add_int(pca, hi));
199 }
200 CHECK(cos_dict_put_c_key_object(pcd, "/Mask", COS_OBJECT(pca)));
201 }
202 break;
203 default:
204 return_error(gs_error_rangecheck);
205 }
206 return pdf_put_pixel_image_values(pcd, pdev, pic, pcs, pin, pcsvalue);
207 }
208
209 /* Store filters for an image. */
210 /* Currently this only saves parameters for CCITTFaxDecode. */
211 int
pdf_put_image_filters(cos_dict_t * pcd,gx_device_pdf * pdev,const psdf_binary_writer * pbw,const pdf_image_names_t * pin)212 pdf_put_image_filters(cos_dict_t *pcd, gx_device_pdf *pdev,
213 const psdf_binary_writer * pbw,
214 const pdf_image_names_t *pin)
215 {
216 return pdf_put_filters(pcd, pdev, pbw->strm, &pin->filter_names);
217 }
218
219 /* ---------------- Image writing ---------------- */
220
221 /*
222 * Fill in the image parameters for a device space bitmap.
223 * PDF images are always specified top-to-bottom.
224 * data_h is the actual number of data rows, which may be less than h.
225 */
226 void
pdf_make_bitmap_matrix(gs_matrix * pmat,int x,int y,int w,int h,int h_actual)227 pdf_make_bitmap_matrix(gs_matrix * pmat, int x, int y, int w, int h,
228 int h_actual)
229 {
230 pmat->xx = (float)w;
231 pmat->xy = 0;
232 pmat->yx = 0;
233 pmat->yy = (float)(-h_actual);
234 pmat->tx = (float)x;
235 pmat->ty = (float)(y + h);
236 }
237
238 /*
239 * Put out the gsave and matrix for an image. y_scale adjusts the matrix
240 * for images that end prematurely.
241 */
242 void
pdf_put_image_matrix(gx_device_pdf * pdev,const gs_matrix * pmat,double y_scale)243 pdf_put_image_matrix(gx_device_pdf * pdev, const gs_matrix * pmat,
244 double y_scale)
245 {
246 gs_matrix imat = {1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ,0};
247
248 gs_matrix_translate(pmat, 0.0, 1.0 - y_scale, &imat);
249 gs_matrix_scale(&imat, 1.0, y_scale, &imat);
250 pdf_put_matrix(pdev, "q ", &imat, "cm\n");
251 }
252
253 /* Put out a reference to an image resource. */
254 int
pdf_do_image_by_id(gx_device_pdf * pdev,double scale,const gs_matrix * pimat,bool in_contents,gs_id id)255 pdf_do_image_by_id(gx_device_pdf * pdev, double scale,
256 const gs_matrix * pimat, bool in_contents, gs_id id)
257 {
258 /* fixme : in_contents is always true (there are no calls with false). */
259 if (in_contents) {
260 int code = pdf_open_contents(pdev, PDF_IN_STREAM);
261
262 if (code < 0)
263 return code;
264 }
265 if (pimat)
266 pdf_put_image_matrix(pdev, pimat, scale);
267 pprintld1(pdev->strm, "/R%ld Do\nQ\n", id);
268 return 0;
269 }
270 int
pdf_do_image(gx_device_pdf * pdev,const pdf_resource_t * pres,const gs_matrix * pimat,bool in_contents)271 pdf_do_image(gx_device_pdf * pdev, const pdf_resource_t * pres,
272 const gs_matrix * pimat, bool in_contents)
273 {
274 /* fixme : call pdf_do_image_by_id when pimam == NULL. */
275 double scale = 1;
276
277 if (pimat) {
278 /* Adjust the matrix to account for short images. */
279 const pdf_x_object_t *const pxo = (const pdf_x_object_t *)pres;
280 scale = (double)pxo->data_height / pxo->height;
281 }
282 return pdf_do_image_by_id(pdev, scale, pimat, in_contents, pdf_resource_id(pres));
283 }
284
285 /* ------ Begin / finish ------ */
286
287 /* Initialize image writer. */
288 void
pdf_image_writer_init(pdf_image_writer * piw)289 pdf_image_writer_init(pdf_image_writer * piw)
290 {
291 memset(piw, 0, sizeof(*piw));
292 piw->alt_writer_count = 1; /* Default. */
293 }
294
295 /*
296 * Begin writing an image, creating the resource if not in-line, and setting
297 * up the binary writer. If pnamed != 0, it is a stream object created by a
298 * NI pdfmark.
299 */
300 int
pdf_begin_write_image(gx_device_pdf * pdev,pdf_image_writer * piw,gx_bitmap_id id,int w,int h,cos_dict_t * named,bool in_line)301 pdf_begin_write_image(gx_device_pdf * pdev, pdf_image_writer * piw,
302 gx_bitmap_id id, int w, int h, cos_dict_t *named,
303 bool in_line)
304 {
305 /* Patch pdev->strm so the right stream gets into the writer. */
306 stream *save_strm = pdev->strm;
307 cos_stream_t *data;
308 bool mask = (piw->data != NULL);
309 int alt_stream_index = (!mask ? 0 : piw->alt_writer_count);
310 int code;
311
312 if (in_line) {
313 piw->pres = 0;
314 piw->pin = &pdf_image_names_short;
315 data = cos_stream_alloc(pdev, "pdf_begin_image_data");
316 if (data == 0)
317 return_error(gs_error_VMerror);
318 piw->end_string = " Q";
319 piw->named = 0; /* must have named == 0 */
320 } else {
321 pdf_x_object_t *pxo;
322 cos_stream_t *pcos;
323 pdf_resource_t *pres;
324
325 /*
326 * Note that if named != 0, there are two objects with the same id
327 * while the image is being accumulated: named, and pres->object.
328 */
329 code = pdf_alloc_resource(pdev, resourceXObject, id, &pres,
330 (named ? named->id : -1L));
331 if (code < 0)
332 return code;
333 *(mask ? &piw->pres_mask : &piw->pres) = pres;
334 cos_become(pres->object, cos_type_stream);
335 pres->rid = id;
336 piw->pin = &pdf_image_names_full;
337 pxo = (pdf_x_object_t *)pres;
338 pcos = (cos_stream_t *)pxo->object;
339 CHECK(cos_dict_put_c_strings(cos_stream_dict(pcos), "/Subtype",
340 "/Image"));
341 pxo->width = w;
342 pxo->height = h;
343 /* Initialize data_height for the benefit of copy_{mono,color}. */
344 pxo->data_height = h;
345 data = pcos;
346 if (!mask)
347 piw->named = named;
348 }
349 pdev->strm = pdev->streams.strm;
350 pdev->strm = cos_write_stream_alloc(data, pdev, "pdf_begin_write_image");
351 if (pdev->strm == 0)
352 return_error(gs_error_VMerror);
353 if (!mask)
354 piw->data = data;
355 piw->height = h;
356 code = psdf_begin_binary((gx_device_psdf *) pdev, &piw->binary[alt_stream_index]);
357 piw->binary[alt_stream_index].target = NULL; /* We don't need target with cos_write_stream. */
358 pdev->strm = save_strm;
359 return code;
360 }
361
362 /*
363 * Make alternative stream for image compression choice.
364 */
365 int
pdf_make_alt_stream(gx_device_pdf * pdev,psdf_binary_writer * pbw)366 pdf_make_alt_stream(gx_device_pdf * pdev, psdf_binary_writer * pbw)
367 {
368 stream *save_strm = pdev->strm;
369 cos_stream_t *pcos = cos_stream_alloc(pdev, "pdf_make_alt_stream");
370 int code;
371
372 if (pcos == 0)
373 return_error(gs_error_VMerror);
374 pcos->id = 0;
375 CHECK(cos_dict_put_c_strings(cos_stream_dict(pcos), "/Subtype", "/Image"));
376 pbw->strm = cos_write_stream_alloc(pcos, pdev, "pdf_make_alt_stream");
377 if (pbw->strm == 0)
378 return_error(gs_error_VMerror);
379 pbw->dev = (gx_device_psdf *)pdev;
380 pbw->memory = pdev->pdf_memory;
381 pdev->strm = pbw->strm;
382 code = psdf_begin_binary((gx_device_psdf *) pdev, pbw);
383 pdev->strm = save_strm;
384 pbw->target = NULL; /* We don't need target with cos_write_stream. */
385 return code;
386 }
387
388 /* Begin writing the image data, setting up the dictionary and filters. */
389 int
pdf_begin_image_data(gx_device_pdf * pdev,pdf_image_writer * piw,const gs_pixel_image_t * pim,const cos_value_t * pcsvalue,int alt_writer_index)390 pdf_begin_image_data(gx_device_pdf * pdev, pdf_image_writer * piw,
391 const gs_pixel_image_t * pim, const cos_value_t *pcsvalue,
392 int alt_writer_index)
393 {
394
395 cos_stream_t *s;
396 cos_dict_t *pcd;
397 int code;
398
399 s = cos_stream_from_pipeline(piw->binary[alt_writer_index].strm);
400 if (s == 0L)
401 return gs_note_error(gs_error_ioerror);
402
403 pcd = cos_stream_dict(s);
404 code = pdf_put_image_values(pcd, pdev, pim, piw->pin, pcsvalue);
405 if (code >= 0)
406 code = pdf_put_image_filters(pcd, pdev, &piw->binary[alt_writer_index], piw->pin);
407 if (code < 0) {
408 if (!piw->pres)
409 COS_FREE(piw->data, "pdf_begin_image_data");
410 piw->data = 0;
411 }
412 if (pdev->JPEG_PassThrough) {
413 CHECK(cos_dict_put_c_strings(pcd, "/Filter", "/DCTDecode"));
414 }
415 return code;
416 }
417
418 /* Complete image data. */
419 int
pdf_complete_image_data(gx_device_pdf * pdev,pdf_image_writer * piw,int data_h,int width,int bits_per_pixel)420 pdf_complete_image_data(gx_device_pdf *pdev, pdf_image_writer *piw, int data_h,
421 int width, int bits_per_pixel)
422 {
423 if (data_h != piw->height) {
424 if (piw->binary[0].strm->procs.process == s_DCTE_template.process ||
425 piw->binary[0].strm->procs.process == s_PNGPE_template.process ) {
426 /* Since DCTE and PNGPE can't safely close with incomplete data,
427 we add stub data to complete the stream.
428 */
429 int bytes_per_line = (width * bits_per_pixel + 7) / 8;
430 int lines_left = piw->height - data_h;
431 byte buf[256];
432 const uint lb = sizeof(buf);
433 int i, l;
434 uint ignore;
435
436 memset(buf, 128, lb);
437 for (; lines_left; lines_left--)
438 for (i = 0; i < piw->alt_writer_count; i++) {
439 for (l = bytes_per_line; l > 0; l -= lb)
440 if ((sputs(piw->binary[i].strm, buf, min(l, lb),
441 &ignore)) < 0)
442 return_error(gs_error_ioerror);
443 }
444 }
445 }
446 return 0;
447 }
448
449 /* Finish writing the binary image data. */
450 int
pdf_end_image_binary(gx_device_pdf * pdev,pdf_image_writer * piw,int data_h)451 pdf_end_image_binary(gx_device_pdf *pdev, pdf_image_writer *piw, int data_h)
452 {
453 int code, code1 = 0;
454
455 if (piw->alt_writer_count > 2)
456 code = pdf_choose_compression(piw, true);
457 else
458 code = psdf_end_binary(&piw->binary[0]);
459 /* If the image ended prematurely, update the Height. */
460 if (data_h != piw->height) {
461 char data[256];
462 int OutHeight;
463 cos_value_t *value;
464 value = (cos_value_t *)cos_dict_find(cos_stream_dict(piw->data),
465 (const byte *)piw->pin->Height, strlen(piw->pin->Height));
466 if (!value || value->contents.chars.size > 255)
467 return(gs_error_rangecheck);
468 strncpy((char *)&data, (const char *)value->contents.chars.data, value->contents.chars.size);
469 data[value->contents.chars.size] = 0x00;
470 OutHeight = atoi(data);
471 if (OutHeight != piw->height) {
472 /* Looks like we are downsampling, so we can't use the number
473 * of rows of data actually received, we must divide those by
474 * the sampling factor.
475 */
476 float factor = (float)OutHeight / piw->height;
477 OutHeight = (int)(factor * data_h);
478 code1 = cos_dict_put_c_key_int(cos_stream_dict(piw->data),
479 piw->pin->Height, OutHeight);
480 } else {
481
482 code1 = cos_dict_put_c_key_int(cos_stream_dict(piw->data),
483 piw->pin->Height, data_h);
484 }
485 }
486 return code < 0 ? code : code1;
487 }
488
489 /* When writing out an image, we check to see if its a duplicate of an existing image, and if so we simply
490 * use the existing image. There is one potential problem here; if we have an image with a SMask, the SMask is
491 * itself animage, and the SMask image and the image which uses it are identical. Because we don't add the SMask
492 * entry to the image dictionary until we have closed the image, its possible that the image can detect the alredy
493 * stored SMask image as being identical and attempt to use the SMask image instead. This leads to an image with
494 * an SMask entry referencing itself.
495 * We detect this here simply by checking if the detected image resource ID is the same as any current SMask. Worst
496 * case is we fail to detect a duplicate, which is better than detecting an incorrect duplicate.
497 * This check function is only used in pdf_end_write_image() below as an argument to pdf_substitute_resource().
498 */
499 static int
smask_image_check(gx_device_pdf * pdev,pdf_resource_t * pres0,pdf_resource_t * pres1)500 smask_image_check(gx_device_pdf * pdev, pdf_resource_t *pres0, pdf_resource_t *pres1)
501 {
502 cos_value_t *v = NULL;
503
504 /* image_mask_id is non-zero if we have a pending SMask image */
505 if (pdev->image_mask_id != 0) {
506 if (pres0->object->id == pdev->image_mask_id || pres1->object->id == pdev->image_mask_id)
507 return 0;
508 if (pdev->image_mask_is_SMask)
509 v = (cos_value_t *)cos_dict_find_c_key((const cos_dict_t *)pres1->object, "/SMask");
510 else
511 v = (cos_value_t *)cos_dict_find_c_key((const cos_dict_t *)pres1->object, "/Mask");
512 if (v == 0)
513 return 0;
514 if (v != 0) {
515 const byte *p = v->contents.chars.data;
516 int ix = 0;
517
518 while (*p != 0x20) {
519 if (p > v->contents.chars.data + v->contents.chars.size)
520 return 0;
521 ix *= 10;
522 ix += (*p) - 0x30;
523 }
524 if (ix != pdev->image_mask_id)
525 return 0;
526 }
527 }
528 return 1;
529 }
530
531 /*
532 * Finish writing an image. If in-line, write the BI/dict/ID/data/EI and
533 * return 1; if a resource, write the resource definition and return 0.
534 */
535 int
pdf_end_write_image(gx_device_pdf * pdev,pdf_image_writer * piw)536 pdf_end_write_image(gx_device_pdf * pdev, pdf_image_writer * piw)
537 {
538 pdf_resource_t *pres = piw->pres;
539
540 if (pres) { /* image resource */
541 cos_object_t *const pco = pres->object;
542 cos_stream_t *const pcs = (cos_stream_t *)pco;
543 cos_dict_t *named = piw->named;
544 int code;
545
546 if (named) {
547 if (pdev->ForOPDFRead) {
548 code = cos_dict_put_c_key_bool(named, "/.Global", true);
549 if (code < 0)
550 return code;
551 }
552 /*
553 * This image was named by NI. Copy any dictionary elements
554 * from the named dictionary to the image stream, and then
555 * associate the name with the stream.
556 */
557 code = cos_dict_move_all(cos_stream_dict(pcs), named);
558 if (code < 0)
559 return code;
560 pres->named = true;
561 /*
562 * We need to make the entry in the name dictionary point to
563 * the stream (pcs) rather than the object created by NI (named).
564 * Unfortunately, we no longer know what dictionary to use.
565 * Instead, overwrite the latter with the former's contents,
566 * and change the only relevant pointer.
567 */
568 *(cos_object_t *)named = *pco;
569 pres->object = COS_OBJECT(named);
570 } else if (!pres->named) { /* named objects are written at the end */
571 if (pdev->DetectDuplicateImages) {
572 pdf_x_object_t *pxo = (pdf_x_object_t *)piw->pres;
573 int height = pxo->height, width = pxo->width;
574
575 code = pdf_substitute_resource(pdev, &piw->pres, resourceXObject, smask_image_check, false);
576 if (code < 0)
577 return code;
578
579 /* These values are related to the image matrix and should *not* be
580 * substituted if we found a duplicate image, or the matrix calculation
581 * will be incorrect! This only seems to matter for the PCL interpreter.
582 */
583 pxo = (pdf_x_object_t *)piw->pres;
584 pxo->height = height;
585 pxo->width = width;
586 } else {
587 pdf_reserve_object_id(pdev, piw->pres, gs_no_id);
588 }
589 /* Warning : If the substituted image used alternate streams,
590 its space in the pdev->streams.strm file won't be released. */
591 piw->pres->where_used |= pdev->used_mask;
592 }
593 code = pdf_add_resource(pdev, pdev->substream_Resources, "/XObject", piw->pres);
594 if (code < 0)
595 return code;
596 return 0;
597 } else { /* in-line image */
598 stream *s = pdev->strm;
599 uint KeyLength = pdev->KeyLength;
600
601 stream_puts(s, "BI\n");
602 cos_stream_elements_write(piw->data, pdev);
603 stream_puts(s, (pdev->binary_ok ? "ID " : "ID\n"));
604 pdev->KeyLength = 0; /* Disable encryption for the inline image. */
605 cos_stream_contents_write(piw->data, pdev);
606 pdev->KeyLength = KeyLength;
607 pprints1(s, "\nEI%s\n", piw->end_string);
608 COS_FREE(piw->data, "pdf_end_write_image");
609 return 1;
610 }
611 }
612
613 /* ------ Copy data ------ */
614
615 /* Copy the data for a mask or monobit bitmap. */
616 int
pdf_copy_mask_bits(stream * s,const byte * base,int sourcex,int raster,int w,int h,byte invert)617 pdf_copy_mask_bits(stream *s, const byte *base, int sourcex, int raster,
618 int w, int h, byte invert)
619 {
620 int yi;
621
622 for (yi = 0; yi < h; ++yi) {
623 const byte *data = base + yi * raster + (sourcex >> 3);
624 int sbit = sourcex & 7;
625
626 if (sbit == 0) {
627 int nbytes = (w + 7) >> 3;
628 int i;
629
630 for (i = 0; i < nbytes; ++data, ++i)
631 sputc(s, (byte)(*data ^ invert));
632 } else {
633 int wleft = w;
634 int rbit = 8 - sbit;
635
636 for (; wleft + sbit > 8; ++data, wleft -= 8)
637 sputc(s, (byte)(((*data << sbit) + (data[1] >> rbit)) ^ invert));
638 if (wleft > 0)
639 sputc(s, (byte)(((*data << sbit) ^ invert) &
640 (byte) (0xff00 >> wleft)));
641 }
642 }
643 return 0;
644 }
645
646 /* Copy the data for a colored image (device pixels). */
647 int
pdf_copy_color_bits(stream * s,const byte * base,int sourcex,int raster,int w,int h,int bytes_per_pixel)648 pdf_copy_color_bits(stream *s, const byte *base, int sourcex, int raster,
649 int w, int h, int bytes_per_pixel)
650 {
651 int yi;
652
653 for (yi = 0; yi < h; ++yi) {
654 uint ignore;
655
656 sputs(s, base + sourcex * bytes_per_pixel + yi * raster,
657 w * bytes_per_pixel, &ignore);
658 }
659 return 0;
660 }
661
662 /* Choose image compression - auxiliary procs */
much_bigger__DL(long l1,long l2)663 static inline bool much_bigger__DL(long l1, long l2)
664 {
665 return l1 > 1024*1024 && l2 < l1 / 3;
666 }
667 static void
pdf_choose_compression_cos(pdf_image_writer * piw,cos_stream_t * s[2],bool force)668 pdf_choose_compression_cos(pdf_image_writer *piw, cos_stream_t *s[2], bool force)
669 { /* Assume s[0] is Flate, s[1] is DCT, s[2] is chooser. */
670 long l0, l1;
671 int k0, k1;
672
673 l0 = cos_stream_length(s[0]);
674 l1 = cos_stream_length(s[1]);
675
676 if ((force && l0 <= l1) || l1 == -1)
677 k0 = 1; /* Use Flate if it is not longer. Or if the DCT failed */
678 else {
679 k0 = s_compr_chooser__get_choice(
680 (stream_compr_chooser_state *)piw->binary[2].strm->state, force);
681 if (k0 && l0 > 0 && l1 > 0)
682 k0--;
683 else if (much_bigger__DL(l0, l1))
684 k0 = 0;
685 else if (much_bigger__DL(l1, l0) || force)
686 k0 = 1;
687 else
688 return;
689 }
690 k1 = 1 - k0;
691 s_close_filters(&piw->binary[k0].strm, piw->binary[k0].target);
692 s[k0]->cos_procs->release((cos_object_t *)s[k0], "pdf_image_choose_filter");
693 s[k0]->written = 1;
694 piw->binary[0].strm = piw->binary[k1].strm;
695 s_close_filters(&piw->binary[2].strm, piw->binary[2].target);
696 piw->binary[1].strm = piw->binary[2].strm = 0; /* for GC */
697 piw->binary[1].target = piw->binary[2].target = 0;
698 s[k1]->id = piw->pres->object->id;
699 piw->pres->object = (cos_object_t *)s[k1];
700 piw->data = s[k1];
701 if (piw->alt_writer_count > 3) {
702 piw->binary[1] = piw->binary[3];
703 piw->binary[3].strm = 0; /* for GC */
704 piw->binary[3].target = 0;
705 }
706 piw->alt_writer_count -= 2;
707 }
708
709 /* End binary with choosing image compression. */
710 int
pdf_choose_compression(pdf_image_writer * piw,bool end_binary)711 pdf_choose_compression(pdf_image_writer * piw, bool end_binary)
712 {
713 cos_stream_t *s[2];
714 int status;
715
716 s[0] = cos_stream_from_pipeline(piw->binary[0].strm);
717 s[1] = cos_stream_from_pipeline(piw->binary[1].strm);
718
719 if (s[0] == 0L) {
720 return_error(gs_error_ioerror);
721 }
722 if (s[1] == 0L) {
723 s_close_filters(&piw->binary[0].strm, piw->binary[0].target);
724 return_error(gs_error_ioerror);
725 }
726 if (end_binary) {
727 status = s_close_filters(&piw->binary[0].strm, piw->binary[0].target);
728 if (status < 0)
729 return_error(gs_error_ioerror);
730 status = s_close_filters(&piw->binary[1].strm, piw->binary[1].target);
731 if (status < 0)
732 s[1]->length = -1;
733 }
734 pdf_choose_compression_cos(piw, s, end_binary);
735 return 0;
736 }
737