1% standard macros for CWEB listings (in addition to plain.tex)
2% Version 3.67 --- July 2006
3\ifx\renewenvironment\undefined\else\endinput\fi % LaTeX will use other macros
4\xdef\fmtversion{\fmtversion+CWEB3.67}
5\chardef\cwebversion=3 \chardef\cwebrevision=67
6\newif\ifpdf
7\ifx\pdf+\pdftrue\fi
8% Uncomment the following line if you want PDF goodies to be the default
9%\ifx\pdf-\else\pdftrue\fi
10\def\pdflinkcolor{0 0 1} % the RGB values for hyperlink color
11\newif\ifpdftex
12\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined \pdftexfalse \else\ifnum\pdfoutput=0 \pdftexfalse
13\else \pdftextrue \pdfoutput=1 \input pdfcolor \let\setcolor\pdfsetcolor \fi\fi
14\newif\ifacro \ifpdf\acrotrue\fi \ifpdftex\acrotrue\fi
15
16\let\:=\. % preserve a way to get the dot accent
17 % (all other accents will still work as usual)
18
19\parskip 0pt % no stretch between paragraphs
20\parindent 1em % for paragraphs and for the first line of C text
21
22\font\ninerm=cmr9
23\let\mc=\ninerm % medium caps
24\def\CEE/{{\mc C\spacefactor1000}}
25\def\UNIX/{{\mc U\kern-.05emNIX\spacefactor1000}}
26\def\TEX/{\TeX}
27\def\CPLUSPLUS/{{\mc C\PP\spacefactor1000}}
28\def\Cee{\CEE/} % for backward compatibility
29\def\9#1{}
30 % with this definition of \9 you can say @:sort key}{TeX code@>
31 % to alphabetize an index entry by the sort key but format with the TeX code
32\font\eightrm=cmr8
33\let\sc=\eightrm % for smallish caps (NOT a caps-and-small-caps font)
34\let\mainfont=\tenrm
35\let\cmntfont\tenrm
36%\font\tenss=cmss10 \let\cmntfont\tenss % alternative comment font
37\font\titlefont=cmr7 scaled\magstep4 % title on the contents page
38\font\ttitlefont=cmtt10 scaled\magstep2 % typewriter type in title
39\font\tentex=cmtex10 % TeX extended character set (used in strings)
40\fontdimen7\tentex=0pt % no double space after sentences
41
42\def\\#1{\leavevmode\hbox{\it#1\/\kern.05em}} % italic type for identifiers
43\def\|#1{\leavevmode\hbox{$#1$}} % one-letter identifiers look better this way
44\def\&#1{\leavevmode\hbox{\bf
45  \def\_{\kern.04em\vbox{\hrule width.3em height .6pt}\kern.08em}%
46  #1\/\kern.05em}} % boldface type for reserved words
47\def\.#1{\leavevmode\hbox{\tentex % typewriter type for strings
48  \let\\=\BS % backslash in a string
49  \let\{=\LB % left brace in a string
50  \let\}=\RB % right brace in a string
51  \let\~=\TL % tilde in a string
52  \let\ =\SP % space in a string
53  \let\_=\UL % underline in a string
54  \let\&=\AM % ampersand in a string
55  \let\^=\CF % circumflex in a string
56  #1\kern.05em}}
57\def\){{\tentex\kern-.05em}\discretionary{\hbox{\tentex\BS}}{}{}}
58\def\AT{@} % at sign for control text (not needed in versions >= 2.9)
59\def\ATL{\par\noindent\bgroup\catcode`\_=12 \postATL} % print @l in limbo
60\def\postATL#1 #2 {\bf letter \\{\uppercase{\char"#1}}
61   tangles as \tentex "#2"\egroup\par}
62\def\noATL#1 #2 {}
63\def\noatl{\let\ATL=\noATL} % suppress output from @l
64\def\ATH{{\acrofalse\X\kern-.5em:Preprocessor definitions\X}}
65\let\PB=\relax % hook for program brackets |...| in TeX part or section name
66
67\chardef\AM=`\& % ampersand character in a string
68\chardef\BS=`\\ % backslash in a string
69\chardef\LB=`\{ % left brace in a string
70\chardef\RB=`\} % right brace in a string
71\def\SP{{\tt\char`\ }} % (visible) space in a string
72\chardef\TL=`\~ % tilde in a string
73\chardef\UL=`\_ % underline character in a string
74\chardef\CF=`\^ % circumflex character in a string
75
76\newbox\PPbox % symbol for ++
77\setbox\PPbox=\hbox{\kern.5pt\raise1pt\hbox{\sevenrm+\kern-1pt+}\kern.5pt}
78\def\PP{\copy\PPbox}
79\newbox\MMbox \setbox\MMbox=\hbox{\kern.5pt\raise1pt\hbox{\sevensy\char0
80 \kern-1pt\char0}\kern.5pt}
81\def\MM{\copy\MMbox}
82\newbox\MGbox % symbol for ->
83\setbox\MGbox=\hbox{\kern-2pt\lower3pt\hbox{\teni\char'176}\kern1pt}
84\def\MG{\copy\MGbox}
85\def\MRL#1{\mathrel{\let\K==#1}}
86%\def\MRL#1{\KK#1}\def\KK#1#2{\buildrel\;#1\over{#2}}
87\let\GG=\gg
88\let\LL=\ll
89\let\NULL=\Lambda
90\mathchardef\AND="2026 % bitwise and; also \& (unary operator)
91\let\OR=\mid % bitwise or
92\let\XOR=\oplus % bitwise exclusive or
93\def\CM{{\sim}} % bitwise complement
94\newbox\MODbox \setbox\MODbox=\hbox{\eightrm\%}
95\def\MOD{\mathbin{\copy\MODbox}}
96\def\DC{\kern.1em{::}\kern.1em} % symbol for ::
97\def\PA{\mathbin{.*}} % symbol for .*
98\def\MGA{\mathbin{\MG*}} % symbol for ->*
99\def\this{\&{this}}
100
101\newbox\bak \setbox\bak=\hbox to -1em{} % backspace one em
102\newbox\bakk\setbox\bakk=\hbox to -2em{} % backspace two ems
103
104\newcount\ind % current indentation in ems
105\def\1{\global\advance\ind by1\hangindent\ind em} % indent one more notch
106\def\2{\global\advance\ind by-1} % indent one less notch
107\def\3#1{\hfil\penalty#10\hfilneg} % optional break within a statement
108\def\4{\copy\bak} % backspace one notch
109\def\5{\hfil\penalty-1\hfilneg\kern2.5em\copy\bakk\ignorespaces}% optional break
110\def\6{\ifmmode\else\par % forced break
111  \hangindent\ind em\noindent\kern\ind em\copy\bakk\ignorespaces\fi}
112\def\7{\Y\6} % forced break and a little extra space
113\def\8{\hskip-\ind em\hskip 2em} % no indentation
114
115\newcount\gdepth % depth of current major group, plus one
116\newcount\secpagedepth
117\secpagedepth=3 % page breaks will occur for depths -1, 0, and 1
118\newtoks\gtitle % title of current major group
119\newskip\intersecskip \intersecskip=12pt minus 3pt % space between sections
120\let\yskip=\smallskip
121\def\?{\mathrel?}
122\def\note#1#2.{\Y\noindent{\hangindent2em%
123    \baselineskip10pt\eightrm#1~\ifacro{\pdfnote#2.}\else#2\fi.\par}}
124
125\newtoks\toksA \newtoks\toksB \newtoks\toksC \newtoks\toksD
126\newtoks\toksE \newtoks\toksF \newtoks\usersanitizer
127\newcount\countA \countA=0 \newcount\countB \countB=0
128\newcount\countC \countC=0
129\newif\iftokprocessed \newif\ifTnum \newif\ifinstr
130{\def\\{\global\let\spacechar= }\\ }
131
132\ifacro % The following are pdf macros
133\def\thewidth{\the\wd0 \space}
134\def\theheight{\the\ht\strutbox\space}
135\def\thedepth{\the\dp\strutbox\space}
136\ifpdftex
137  \ifx\pdfannotlink\undefined\let\pdfannotlink\pdfstartlink\fi% for pdfTeX 0.14
138  \def\pdflink#1#2{\hbox{\pdfannotlink height\ht\strutbox depth\dp\strutbox
139    attr{/Border [0 0 0]} goto num #1 \BlueGreen #1\Black\pdfendlink}}
140\else\def\pdflink#1#2{\setbox0=\hbox{\special{pdf: bc [ \pdflinkcolor ]}{#1}%
141    \special{pdf: ec}}\special{pdf: ann width \thewidth height \theheight
142      depth \thedepth << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link
143      /Border [0 0 0] /A << /S /GoTo /D (#2) >> >>}\box0\relax}\fi
144\def\pdfnote#1.{\setbox0=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}\the\toksA}
145\def\firstsecno#1.{\setbox0=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}%
146    \def\makenote{\addtokens\toksB{\the\toksC}\def\makenote{\toksD={}
147      \toksC={}\let\space\empty}\makenote}\maketoks}}
148\def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
149\def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}%
150  \ifcat\noexpand\first0\countB=`#1\else\countB=0\fi\toksA={#2}}
151\def\maketoks{\expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|%
152  \ifnum\countB>`9 \countB=0 \fi
153  \ifnum\countB<`0
154    \ifnum0=\countC\else\makenote\fi
155    \ifx\first.\let\next=\maketoksdone\else
156        \let\next=\maketoks
157        \addtokens\toksB{\the\toksD}
158        \ifx\first,\addtokens\toksB{\space}\fi
159    \fi
160  \else \addtokens\toksC{\the\toksD}\global\countC=1\let\next=\maketoks
161  \fi
162  \next
163}
164\def\makenote{\addtokens\toksB
165    {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}{\romannumeral\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countC=0}
166\def\maketoksdone{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}
167\def\pdfURL#1#2{\ifpdftex\pdfannotlink height\ht\strutbox depth\dp\strutbox
168  attr {/Border [0 0 0]} user { /Type /Action /Subtype /Link /A
169      << /S /URI /URI (#2) >>}\BlueGreen #1\Black \pdfendlink
170  \else \ifpdf{\setbox0=\hbox{\special{pdf: bc [ \pdflinkcolor ]}{#1}%
171    \special{pdf: ec}}\special{pdf: ann width \thewidth\space height \theheight
172      \space depth \thedepth\space << /Border [0 0 0]
173      /Type /Action /Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#2) >> >>}\box0\relax}%
174  \else #1 ({\tt#2})\fi\fi}
175{\catcode`\~=12 \gdef\TILDE/{~}} % ~ in a URL
176{\catcode`\_=12 \gdef\UNDER/{_}} % _ in a URL
177\def\sanitizecommand#1#2{\addtokens\usersanitizer
178       {\noexpand\dosanitizecommand\noexpand#1{#2}}}
179\def\dosanitizecommand#1#2{\ifx\nxt#1\addF{#2}\fi}
180
181\catcode`\[=1 \catcode`\]=2 \catcode`\{=12 \catcode`\}=12
182  \def\lbchar[{]  \def\rbchar[}]
183\catcode`\[=12 \catcode`\]=12 \catcode`\{=1 \catcode`\}=2
184\catcode`\~=12 \def\tildechar{~}  \catcode`\~=13
185\catcode`\|=0 |catcode`|\=12 |def|bschar{\} |catcode`|\=0 \catcode`\|=12
186\def\makeoutlinetoks{\Tnumfalse\afterassignment\makeolproctok\let\nxt= }
187\def\makeolnexttok{\afterassignment\makeolproctok\let\nxt= }
188\def\makeolgobbletok{\afterassignment\makeolnexttok\let\nxt= }
189\def\addF#1{\addtokens\toksF{#1}\tokprocessedtrue}
190% now comes a routine to "sanitize" section names, for pdf outlines
191\def\makeolproctok{\tokprocessedfalse
192  \let\next\makeolnexttok % default
193  \ifx\nxt\outlinedone\let\next\outlinedone
194  \else\ifx{\nxt \else\ifx}\nxt \Tnumfalse \instrfalse % skip braces
195  \else\ifx$\nxt % or a $ sign
196  \else\ifx^\nxt \addF^\else\ifx_\nxt \addF_% sanitize ^ and _
197  \else\ifx\nxt\spacechar \addF\space
198  \else\if\noexpand\nxt\relax % we have a control sequence; is it one we know?
199    \ifx\nxt~\addF\space
200    \else\ifx\nxt\onespace\addF\space
201    \else\the\usersanitizer
202    \iftokprocessed\else\makeolproctokctli
203    \iftokprocessed\else\makeolproctokctlii
204    \iftokprocessed\else\makeolproctokctliii % if not recognised, skip it
205    \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
206   \else  % we don't have a control sequence, it's an ordinary char
207    \ifx/\nxt \addF{\string\/}% quote chars special to PDF with backslash
208    \else\ifx(\nxt \addF{\string\(}\else\ifx)\nxt \addF{\string\)}%
209    \else\ifx[\nxt \addF{\string\[}\else\ifx]\nxt \addF{\string\]}%
210    \else\expandafter\makeolproctokchar\meaning\nxt
211   \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
212  \next
213}
214\def\makeolproctokchar#1 #2 #3{\addF{#3}}
215\def\makeolproctokctli{%
216  \ifx\nxt\CEE\addF{C}\let\next\makeolgobbletok % \CEE/
217  \else\ifx\nxt\UNIX\addF{UNIX}\let\next\makeolgobbletok % \UNIX/
218  \else\ifx\nxt\TEX\addF{TeX}\let\next\makeolgobbletok % \TEX/
219  \else\ifx\nxt\TeX\addF{TeX}\else\ifx\nxt\LaTeX\addF{LaTeX}%
220  \else\ifx\nxt\CPLUSPLUS\addF{C++}\let\next\makeolgobbletok % \CPLUSPLUS/
221  \else\ifx\nxt\Cee\addF{C}%
222  \else\ifx\nxt\PB \let\next\makeolgobbletok \tokprocessedtrue % \PB{...}
223  \else\ifx\nxt\.\tokprocessedtrue\instrtrue % \.{...}
224      % skip \|
225  \else\ifx\nxt\\\ifinstr\addF{\bschar\bschar}\else\tokprocessedtrue\fi
226  \else\ifx\nxt\&\ifinstr\addF&\else\tokprocessedtrue\fi
227  \else\ifx\nxt\~\ifTnum\addF{0}\else\addF\tildechar\fi % 077->\T{\~77}
228  \else\ifx\nxt\_\ifTnum\addF{E}\else\addF_\fi  % 0.1E5->\T{0.1\_5}
229  \else\ifx\nxt\^\ifTnum\addF{0x}\else\addF^\fi  % 0x77 -> \T{\^77}
230  \else\ifx\nxt\$\ifTnum\tokprocessedtrue\else\addF$\fi % \T{77\$L}
231  \else\ifx\nxt\{\addF\lbchar       \else\ifx\nxt\}\addF\rbchar
232  \else\ifx\nxt\ \addF\space        \else\ifx\nxt\#\addF{\string\#}%
233  \else\ifx\nxt\PP\addF{++}\else\ifx\nxt\MM\addF{--}%
234  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
235}
236\def\makeolproctokctlii{%
237  \ifx\nxt\MG\addF{->}\else\ifx\nxt\GG\addF{>>}%
238  \else\ifx\nxt\LL\addF{<<}\else\ifx\nxt\NULL\addF{NULL}%
239  \else\ifx\nxt\AND\addF&\else\ifx\nxt\OR\addF|%
240  \else\ifx\nxt\XOR\addF^\else\ifx\nxt\CM\addF\tildechar
241  \else\ifx\nxt\MOD\addF{\string\%}\else\ifx\nxt\DC\addF{::}%
242  \else\ifx\nxt\PA\addF{.*}\else\ifx\nxt\MGA\addF{->*}%
243  \else\ifx\nxt\this\addF{this}\else\ifx\nxt\?\addF?%
244  \else\ifx\nxt\E\addF{==}\else\ifx\nxt\G\addF{>=}%
245  \else\ifx\nxt\I\addF{!=}\else\ifx\nxt\K\addF{=}%
246  \else\ifx\nxt\l\addF{l}\else\ifx\nxt\L\addF{L}%
247  \else\ifx\nxt\o\addF{o}\else\ifx\nxt\O\addF{O}%
248  \else\ifx\nxt\R\addF!%
249  \else\ifx\nxt\T \Tnumtrue \let\next\makeolgobbletok
250    \tokprocessedtrue % \T{number}
251  \else\ifx\nxt\AM\addF&\else\ifx\nxt\%\addF{\string\%}%
252  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
253  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
254  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
255}
256\def\makeolproctokctliii{%
257  \ifx\nxt\V\addF{||}\else\ifx\nxt\W\addF{&&}\else\ifx\nxt\Z\addF{<=}%
258  \else\ifx\nxt\*\addF*\else\ifx\nxt\Xand\addF{\space and\space}%
259  \else\ifx\nxt\Xandxeq\addF{\space and_eq\space}%
260  \else\ifx\nxt\Xbitand\addF{\space bitand\space}%
261  \else\ifx\nxt\Xbitor\addF{\space bitor\space}%
262  \else\ifx\nxt\Xcompl\addF{\space compl\space}%
263  \else\ifx\nxt\Xnot\addF{\space not\space}%
264  \else\ifx\nxt\Xnotxeq\addF{\space not_eq\space}%
265  \else\ifx\nxt\Xor\addF{\space or\space}%
266  \else\ifx\nxt\Xorxeq\addF{\space or_eq\space}%
267  \else\ifx\nxt\Xxor\addF{\space xor\space}%
268  \else\ifx\nxt\Xxorxeq\addF{\space xor_eq\space}%
269  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
270  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
271}
272\def\outlinedone{\edef\outlinest{\global\noexpand\toksE={\the\toksF}}%
273  \outlinest\let\outlinedone=\relax}
274\fi % End of pdf macros
275
276\def\lapstar{\rlap{*}}
277\def\stsec{\rightskip=0pt % get out of C mode (cf. \B)
278  \sfcode`;=1500 \pretolerance 200 \hyphenpenalty 50 \exhyphenpenalty 50
279  \noindent{\let\*=\lapstar\bf\secstar.\quad}%
280  \ifpdftex\smash{\raise\baselineskip\hbox to0pt{%
281     \let\*=\empty\pdfdest num \secstar fith}}
282  \else\ifpdf\smash{\raise\baselineskip\hbox to0pt{%
283     \let\*=\empty\special{%
284       pdf: dest (\romannumeral\secstar) [ @thispage /FitH @ypos ]}}}\fi\fi}
285\let\startsection=\stsec
286\def\defin#1{\global\advance\ind by 2 \1\&{#1 } } % begin `define' or `format'
287\def\A{\note{See also section}} % xref for doubly defined section name
288\def\As{\note{See also sections}} % xref for multiply defined section name
289\def\B{\rightskip=0pt plus 100pt minus 10pt % go into C mode
290  \sfcode`;=3000
291  \pretolerance 10000
292  \hyphenpenalty 1000 % so strings can be broken (discretionary \ is inserted)
293  \exhyphenpenalty 10000
294  \global\ind=2 \1\ \unskip}
295\def\C#1{\5\5\quad$/\ast\,${\cmntfont #1}$\,\ast/$}
296\let\SHC\C % "// short comments" treated like "/* ordinary comments */"
297%\def\C#1{\5\5\quad$\triangleright\,${\cmntfont#1}$\,\triangleleft$}
298%\def\SHC#1{\5\5\quad$\diamond\,${\cmntfont#1}}
299\def\D{\defin{\#define}} % macro definition
300\let\E=\equiv % equivalence sign
301\def\ET{ and~} % conjunction between two section numbers
302\def\ETs{, and~} % conjunction between the last two of several section numbers
303\def\F{\defin{format}} % format definition
304\let\G=\ge % greater than or equal sign
305% \H is long Hungarian umlaut accent
306\let\I=\ne % unequal sign
307\def\J{\.{@\&}} % TANGLE's join operation
308\let\K== % assignment operator
309%\let\K=\leftarrow % "honest" alternative to standard assignment operator
310% \L is Polish letter suppressed-L
311\outer\def\M#1{\MN{#1}\ifon\vfil\penalty-100\vfilneg % beginning of section
312  \vskip\intersecskip\startsection\ignorespaces}
313\outer\def\N#1#2#3.{% beginning of starred section
314  \ifacro{\toksF={}\makeoutlinetoks#3\outlinedone\outlinedone}\fi
315  \gdepth=#1\gtitle={#3}\MN{#2}%
316  \ifon\ifnum#1<\secpagedepth \vfil\eject % force page break if depth is small
317    \else\vfil\penalty-100\vfilneg\vskip\intersecskip\fi\fi
318  \message{*\secno} % progress report
319  \def\stripprefix##1>{}\def\gtitletoks{#3}%
320  \edef\gtitletoks{\expandafter\stripprefix\meaning\gtitletoks}%
321  \edef\next{\write\cont{\ZZ{\gtitletoks}{#1}{\secno}% write to contents file
322   {\noexpand\the\pageno}{\the\toksE}}}\next % \ZZ{title}{depth}{sec}{page}{ss}
323  \ifpdftex\expandafter\xdef\csname curr#1\endcsname{\secno}
324    \ifnum#1>0\countB=#1 \advance\countB by-1
325      \advancenumber{chunk\the\countB.\expnumber{curr\the\countB}}\fi\fi
326  \ifpdf\special{pdf: outline #1 << /Title (\the\toksE) /Dest
327    [ @thispage /FitH @ypos ] >>}\fi
328  \ifon\startsection{\bf#3.\quad}\ignorespaces}
329\def\MN#1{\par % common code for \M, \N
330  {\xdef\secstar{#1}\let\*=\empty\xdef\secno{#1}}% remove \* from section name
331  \ifx\secno\secstar \onmaybe \else\ontrue \fi
332  \mark{{{\tensy x}\secno}{\the\gdepth}{\the\gtitle}}}
333% each \mark is {section reference or null}{depth plus 1}{group title}
334% \O is Scandinavian letter O-with-slash
335% \P is paragraph sign
336\def\Q{\note{This code is cited in section}} % xref for mention of a section
337\def\Qs{\note{This code is cited in sections}} % xref for mentions of a section
338\let\R=\lnot % logical not
339% \S is section sign
340\def\T#1{\leavevmode % octal, hex or decimal constant
341  \hbox{$\def\?{\kern.2em}%
342%    \def\$##1{\egroup_{\,\rm##1}\bgroup}% suffix to constant % versions < 3.67
343    \def\$##1{\egroup_{\rm##1}\bgroup}% suffix to constant
344    \def\_{\cdot 10^{\aftergroup}}% power of ten (via dirty trick)
345    \let\~=\oct \let\^=\hex {#1}$}}
346\def\U{\note{This code is used in section}} % xref for use of a section
347\def\Us{\note{This code is used in sections}} % xref for uses of a section
348\let\V=\lor % logical or
349\let\W=\land % logical and
350\def\X#1:#2\X{\ifmmode\gdef\XX{\null$\null}\else\gdef\XX{}\fi %$% section name
351  \XX$\langle\,${\let\I=\ne#2\eightrm\kern.5em
352    \ifacro{\pdfnote#1.}\else#1\fi}$\,\rangle$\XX}
353\def\Y{\par\yskip}
354\let\Z=\le
355\let\ZZ=\let % now you can \write the control sequence \ZZ
356\let\*=*
357
358\def\Xand{\W} \def\Xandxeq{\MRL{{\AND}{\K}}} \def\Xbitand{\AND}
359\def\Xbitor{\OR} \def\Xcompl{\CM} \def\Xnot{\R} \def\Xnotxeq{\I} \def\Xor{\V}
360\def\Xorxeq{\MRL{{\OR}{\K}}} \def\Xxor{\XOR} \def\Xxorxeq{\MRL{{\XOR}{\K}}}
361
362%\def\oct{\hbox{\rm\char'23\kern-.2em\it\aftergroup\?\aftergroup}} % WEB style
363%\def\hex{\hbox{\rm\char"7D\tt\aftergroup}} % WEB style
364\def\oct{\hbox{$^\circ$\kern-.1em\it\aftergroup\?\aftergroup}}% CWEB style
365\def\hex{\hbox{$^{\scriptscriptstyle\#}$\tt\aftergroup}} % CWEB style
366\def\vb#1{\leavevmode\hbox{\kern2pt\vrule\vtop{\vbox{\hrule
367        \hbox{\strut\kern2pt\.{#1}\kern2pt}}
368      \hrule}\vrule\kern2pt}} % verbatim string
369
370\def\onmaybe{\let\ifon=\maybe} \let\maybe=\iftrue
371\newif\ifon \newif\iftitle \newif\ifpagesaved
372
373\newif\ifheader
374\def\lheader{\headertrue\mainfont\the\pageno\eightrm\qquad\grouptitle
375  \hfill\title\qquad\mainfont\topsecno} % top line on left-hand pages
376\def\rheader{\headertrue\mainfont\topsecno\eightrm\qquad\title\hfill
377  \grouptitle\qquad\mainfont\the\pageno} % top line on right-hand pages
378\def\grouptitle{\let\i=I\let\j=J\uppercase\expandafter{\expandafter
379                        \takethree\topmark}}
380\def\topsecno{\expandafter\takeone\topmark}
381\def\takeone#1#2#3{#1}
382\def\taketwo#1#2#3{#2}
383\def\takethree#1#2#3{#3}
384\def\nullsec{\eightrm\kern-2em} % the \kern-2em cancels \qquad in headers
385
386\let\page=\pagebody \raggedbottom
387% \def\page{\box255 }\normalbottom % faster, but loses plain TeX footnotes
388\def\normaloutput#1#2#3{\ifodd\pageno\hoffset=\pageshift\fi
389 \shipout\vbox{
390  \vbox to\fullpageheight{
391  \iftitle\global\titlefalse
392  \else\hbox to\pagewidth{\vbox to10pt{}\ifodd\pageno #3\else#2\fi}\fi
393  \vfill#1}} % parameter #1 is the page itself
394  \global\advance\pageno by1}
395
396\gtitle={\.{CWEB} output} % this running head is reset by starred sections
397\mark{\noexpand\nullsec0{\the\gtitle}}
398\def\title{\expandafter\uppercase\expandafter{\jobname}}
399\def\topofcontents{\centerline{\titlefont\title}\vskip.7in
400  \vfill} % this material will start the table of contents page
401\def\startpdf{\ifpdftex\pdfcatalog{/PageMode /UseOutlines}\else
402    \ifpdf{\special{pdf: docview << /PageMode /UseOutlines >>}}\fi\fi}
403\def\botofcontents{\vfill
404  \centerline{\covernote}} % this material will end the table of contents page
405\def\covernote{}
406\def\contentspagenumber{0} % default page number for table of contents
407\newdimen\pagewidth \pagewidth=6.5in % the width of each page
408\newdimen\pageheight \pageheight=8.7in % the height of each page
409\newdimen\fullpageheight \fullpageheight=9in % page height including headlines
410\newdimen\pageshift \pageshift=0in % shift righthand pages wrt lefthand ones
411\def\magnify#1{\mag=#1\pagewidth=6.5truein\pageheight=8.7truein
412  \fullpageheight=9truein\setpage}
413\def\setpage{\hsize\pagewidth\vsize\pageheight} % use after changing page size
414\def\contentsfile{\jobname.toc} % file that gets table of contents info
415\def\readcontents{\input \contentsfile}
416\def\readindex{\input \jobname.idx}
417\def\readsections{\input \jobname.scn}
418
419\newwrite\cont
420\output{\setbox0=\page % the first page is garbage
421  \openout\cont=\contentsfile
422       \write\cont{\catcode `\noexpand\@=11\relax}   % \makeatletter
423  \global\output{\normaloutput\page\lheader\rheader}}
424\setpage
425\vbox to \vsize{} % the first \topmark won't be null
426
427\def\ch{\note{The following sections were changed by the change file:}
428  \let\*=\relax}
429\newbox\sbox % saved box preceding the index
430\newbox\lbox % lefthand column in the index
431\def\inx{\par\vskip6pt plus 1fil % we are beginning the index
432  \def\page{\box255 } \normalbottom
433  \write\cont{} % ensure that the contents file isn't empty
434       \write\cont{\catcode `\noexpand\@=12\relax}   % \makeatother
435  \closeout\cont % the contents information has been fully gathered
436  \output{\ifpagesaved\normaloutput{\box\sbox}\lheader\rheader\fi
437    \global\setbox\sbox=\page \global\pagesavedtrue}
438  \pagesavedfalse \eject % eject the page-so-far and predecessors
439  \setbox\sbox\vbox{\unvbox\sbox} % take it out of its box
440  \vsize=\pageheight \advance\vsize by -\ht\sbox % the remaining height
441  \hsize=.5\pagewidth \advance\hsize by -10pt
442    % column width for the index (20pt between cols)
443  \parfillskip 0pt plus .6\hsize % try to avoid almost empty lines
444  \def\lr{L} % this tells whether the left or right column is next
445  \output{\if L\lr\global\setbox\lbox=\page \gdef\lr{R}
446    \else\normaloutput{\vbox to\pageheight{\box\sbox\vss
447        \hbox to\pagewidth{\box\lbox\hfil\page}}}\lheader\rheader
448    \global\vsize\pageheight\gdef\lr{L}\global\pagesavedfalse\fi}
449  \message{Index:}
450  \parskip 0pt plus .5pt
451  \outer\def\I##1, ##2.{\par\hangindent2em\noindent##1:\kern1em
452    \ifacro\pdfnote##2.\else##2\fi.} % index entry
453  \def\[##1]{$\underline{##1}$} % underlined index item
454  \rm \rightskip0pt plus 2.5em \tolerance 10000 \let\*=\lapstar
455  \hyphenpenalty 10000 \parindent0pt
456  \readindex}
457\def\fin{\par\vfill\eject % this is done when we are ending the index
458  \ifpagesaved\null\vfill\eject\fi % output a null index column
459  \if L\lr\else\null\vfill\eject\fi % finish the current page
460  \parfillskip 0pt plus 1fil
461  \def\grouptitle{NAMES OF THE SECTIONS}
462  \let\topsecno=\nullsec
463  \message{Section names:}
464  \output={\normaloutput\page\lheader\rheader}
465  \setpage
466  \def\note##1##2.{\quad{\eightrm##1~\ifacro{\pdfnote##2.}\else{##2}\fi.}}
467  \def\Q{\note{Cited in section}} % crossref for mention of a section
468  \def\Qs{\note{Cited in sections}} % crossref for mentions of a section
469  \def\U{\note{Used in section}} % crossref for use of a section
470  \def\Us{\note{Used in sections}} % crossref for uses of a section
471  \def\I{\par\hangindent 2em}\let\*=*
472  \ifacro \def\outsecname{Names of the sections} \let\Xpdf\X
473  \ifpdftex \makebookmarks \pdfdest name {NOS} fitb
474    \pdfoutline goto name {NOS} count -\secno {\outsecname}
475    \def\X##1:##2\X{\Xpdf##1:##2\X \firstsecno##1.%
476      {\toksF={}\makeoutlinetoks##2\outlinedone\outlinedone}%
477      \pdfoutline goto num \the\toksA \expandafter{\the\toksE}}
478  \else\ifpdf
479    \special{pdf: outline -1 << /Title (\outsecname)
480      /Dest [ @thispage /FitH @ypos ] >>}
481    \def\X##1:##2\X{\Xpdf##1:##2\X \firstsecno##1.%
482      {\toksF={}\makeoutlinetoks##2\outlinedone\outlinedone}%
483      \special{pdf: outline 0 << /Title (\the\toksE)
484        /A << /S /GoTo /D (\romannumeral\the\toksA) >> >>}}
485  \fi\fi\fi
486  \readsections}
487\def\makebookmarks{\let\ZZ=\writebookmarkline \readcontents\relax}
488\def\expnumber#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax 0%
489  \else \csname#1\endcsname \fi} % Petr Olsak's macros from texinfo.tex
490\def\advancenumber#1{\countA=\expnumber{#1}\relax \advance\countA by1
491  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{\the\countA}}
492\def\writebookmarkline#1#2#3#4#5{{%
493  \let\(=\let \let\)=\let \let\[=\let \let\]=\let \let\/=\let
494  \pdfoutline goto num #3 count -\expnumber{chunk#2.#3} {#5}}}
495\def\con{\par\vfill\eject % finish the section names
496% \ifodd\pageno\else\titletrue\null\vfill\eject\fi % for duplex printers
497  \rightskip 0pt \hyphenpenalty 50 \tolerance 200
498  \setpage \output={\normaloutput\page\lheader\rheader}
499  \titletrue % prepare to output the table of contents
500  \pageno=\contentspagenumber
501  \def\grouptitle{TABLE OF CONTENTS}
502  \message{Table of contents:}
503  \topofcontents \startpdf
504  \line{\hfil Section\hbox to3em{\hss Page}}
505  \let\ZZ=\contentsline
506  \readcontents\relax % read the contents info
507  \botofcontents \end} % print the contents page(s) and terminate
508\def\contentsline#1#2#3#4#5{\ifnum#2=0 \smallbreak\fi
509    \line{\consetup{#2}#1
510      \rm\leaders\hbox to .5em{.\hfil}\hfil
511      \ \ifacro\pdflink{#3}{\romannumeral#3}\else#3\fi\hbox to3em{\hss#4}}}
512\def\consetup#1{\ifcase#1 \bf % depth -1 (@**)
513  \or % depth 0 (@*)
514  \or \hskip2em % depth 1 (@*1)
515  \or \hskip4em \or \hskip6em \or \hskip8em \or \hskip10em % depth 2,3,4,5
516  \else \hskip12em \fi} % depth 6 or more
517\def\noinx{\let\inx=\end} % no indexes or table of contents
518\def\nosecs{\let\FIN=\fin \def\fin{\let\parfillskip=\end \FIN}}
519    % no index of section names or table of contents
520\def\nocon{\let\con=\end} % no table of contents
521\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
522  January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
523  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
524  \space\number\day, \number\year}
525\newcount\twodigits
526\def\hours{\twodigits=\time \divide\twodigits by 60 \printtwodigits
527  \multiply\twodigits by-60 \advance\twodigits by\time :\printtwodigits}
528\def\gobbleone1{}
529\def\printtwodigits{\advance\twodigits100
530  \expandafter\gobbleone\number\twodigits
531  \advance\twodigits-100 }
532\def\TeX{{\ifmmode\it\fi
533   \leavevmode\hbox{T\kern-.1667em\lower.424ex\hbox{E}\hskip-.125em X}}}
534\def\,{\relax\ifmmode\mskip\thinmuskip\else\thinspace\fi}
535\def\datethis{\def\startsection{\leftline{\sc\today\ at \hours}\bigskip
536  \let\startsection=\stsec\stsec}}
537  % say `\datethis' in limbo, to get your listing timestamped before section 1
538%\def\datecontentspage{% versions up to 3.65
539%  \def\topofcontents{\leftline{\sc\today\ at \hours}\bigskip
540%   \centerline{\titlefont\title}\vfill}} % timestamps the contents page
541\def\datecontentspage{% changed in version 3.66
542  \def\botofcontents{\vfill
543   \centerline{\covernote}
544   \bigskip
545   \leftline{\sc\today\ at \hours}}} % timestamps the contents page
546