1 /* +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2    Copyright (c) 2012-2021 The plumed team
3    (see the PEOPLE file at the root of the distribution for a list of names)
4 
5    See http://www.plumed.org for more information.
6 
7    This file is part of plumed, version 2.
8 
9    plumed is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
10    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
11    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
12    (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    plumed is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
20    along with plumed.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ */
22 #include "Bias.h"
23 #include "ActionRegister.h"
24 
25 
26 using namespace std;
27 
28 
29 namespace PLMD {
30 namespace bias {
31 
32 //+PLUMEDOC BIAS BIASVALUE
33 /*
34 Takes the value of one variable and use it as a bias
35 
36 This is the simplest possible bias: the bias potential is equal to a collective variable.
37 It is useful to create custom biasing potential, e.g. applying a function (see \ref Function)
38 to some collective variable then using the value of this function directly as a bias.
39 
40 \par Examples
41 
42 The following input tells plumed to use the value of the distance between atoms 3 and 5
43 and the value of the distance between atoms 2 and 4 as biases.
44 It then tells plumed to print the energy of the restraint
45 \plumedfile
46 DISTANCE ATOMS=3,5 LABEL=d1
47 DISTANCE ATOMS=3,6 LABEL=d2
48 BIASVALUE ARG=d1,d2 LABEL=b
49 PRINT ARG=d1,d2,b.d1_bias,b.d2_bias
50 \endplumedfile
51 
52 Another thing one can do is asking one system to follow
53 a circle in sin/cos according a  time dependence
54 
55 \plumedfile
56 t: TIME
57 # this just print cos and sin of time
58 cos: MATHEVAL ARG=t VAR=t FUNC=cos(t) PERIODIC=NO
59 sin: MATHEVAL ARG=t VAR=t FUNC=sin(t) PERIODIC=NO
60 c1: COM ATOMS=1,2
61 c2: COM ATOMS=3,4
62 d: DISTANCE COMPONENTS ATOMS=c1,c2
63 PRINT ARG=t,cos,sin,d.x,d.y,d.z STRIDE=1 FILE=colvar FMT=%8.4f
64 # this calculates sine and cosine of a projected component of distance
65 mycos:  MATHEVAL ARG=d.x,d.y  VAR=x,y   FUNC=x/sqrt(x*x+y*y) PERIODIC=NO
66 mysin:  MATHEVAL ARG=d.x,d.y  VAR=x,y   FUNC=y/sqrt(x*x+y*y) PERIODIC=NO
67 # this creates a moving spring so that the system follows a circle-like dynamics
68 # but it is not a bias, it is a simple value now
69 vv1:  MATHEVAL ARG=mycos,mysin,cos,sin VAR=mc,ms,c,s  FUNC=100*((mc-c)^2+(ms-s)^2) PERIODIC=NO
70 # this takes the value calculated with matheval and uses as a bias
71 cc: BIASVALUE ARG=vv1
72 # some printout
73 PRINT ARG=t,cos,sin,d.x,d.y,d.z,mycos,mysin,cc.vv1_bias STRIDE=1 FILE=colvar FMT=%8.4f
74 \endplumedfile
75 
76 */
77 //+ENDPLUMEDOC
78 
79 class BiasValue : public Bias {
80 public:
81   explicit BiasValue(const ActionOptions&);
82   void calculate() override;
83   static void registerKeywords(Keywords& keys);
84 };
85 
86 PLUMED_REGISTER_ACTION(BiasValue,"BIASVALUE")
87 
registerKeywords(Keywords & keys)88 void BiasValue::registerKeywords(Keywords& keys) {
89   Bias::registerKeywords(keys);
90   keys.use("ARG");
91   // Should be _bias below
92   keys.addOutputComponent("_bias","default","one or multiple instances of this quantity can be referenced elsewhere in the input file. "
93                           "these quantities will named with  the arguments of the bias followed by "
94                           "the character string _bias. These quantities tell the user how much the bias is "
95                           "due to each of the colvars.");
96 }
97 
BiasValue(const ActionOptions & ao)98 BiasValue::BiasValue(const ActionOptions&ao):
99   PLUMED_BIAS_INIT(ao)
100 {
101   checkRead();
102   // add one bias for each argument
103   for(unsigned i=0; i<getNumberOfArguments(); ++i) {
104     string ss=getPntrToArgument(i)->getName()+"_bias";
105     addComponent(ss); componentIsNotPeriodic(ss);
106   }
107 }
108 
calculate()109 void BiasValue::calculate() {
110   double bias=0.0;
111   for(unsigned i=0; i<getNumberOfArguments(); ++i) {
112     double val; val=getArgument(i);
113     getPntrToComponent(i+1)->set(val);
114     setOutputForce(i,-1.);
115     bias+=val;
116   }
117   setBias(bias);
118 }
119 
120 }
121 }
122