1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-dss.c,v 1.32 2014/06/24 01:13:21 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "includes.h"
27 
28 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 
32 #include <openssl/bn.h>
33 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
34 #include <openssl/evp.h>
35 
36 #include <stdarg.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 
39 #include "sshbuf.h"
40 #include "compat.h"
41 #include "ssherr.h"
42 #include "digest.h"
43 #define SSHKEY_INTERNAL
44 #include "sshkey.h"
45 
46 #define INTBLOB_LEN	20
47 #define SIGBLOB_LEN	(2*INTBLOB_LEN)
48 
49 int
ssh_dss_sign(const struct sshkey * key,u_char ** sigp,size_t * lenp,const u_char * data,size_t datalen,u_int compat)50 ssh_dss_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
51     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat)
52 {
53 	DSA_SIG *sig = NULL;
54 	const BIGNUM *sig_r, *sig_s;
55 
56 	u_char digest[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH], sigblob[SIGBLOB_LEN];
57 	size_t rlen, slen, len, dlen = ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1);
58 	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
59 	int ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
60 
61 	if (lenp != NULL)
62 		*lenp = 0;
63 	if (sigp != NULL)
64 		*sigp = NULL;
65 
66 	if (key == NULL || key->dsa == NULL ||
67 	    sshkey_type_plain(key->type) != KEY_DSA)
68 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
69 	if (dlen == 0)
70 		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
71 
72 	if ((ret = ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, data, datalen,
73 	    digest, sizeof(digest))) != 0)
74 		goto out;
75 
76 	if ((sig = DSA_do_sign(digest, dlen, key->dsa)) == NULL) {
77 		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
78 		goto out;
79 	}
80 
81 	DSA_SIG_get0(sig, &sig_r, &sig_s);
82 	rlen = BN_num_bytes(sig_r);
83 	slen = BN_num_bytes(sig_s);
84 	if (rlen > INTBLOB_LEN || slen > INTBLOB_LEN) {
85 		ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
86 		goto out;
87 	}
88 	explicit_bzero(sigblob, SIGBLOB_LEN);
89 	BN_bn2bin(sig_r, sigblob + SIGBLOB_LEN - INTBLOB_LEN - rlen);
90 	BN_bn2bin(sig_s, sigblob + SIGBLOB_LEN - slen);
91 
92 	if (compat & SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB) {
93 		if (sigp != NULL) {
94 			if ((*sigp = malloc(SIGBLOB_LEN)) == NULL) {
95 				ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
96 				goto out;
97 			}
98 			memcpy(*sigp, sigblob, SIGBLOB_LEN);
99 		}
100 		if (lenp != NULL)
101 			*lenp = SIGBLOB_LEN;
102 		ret = 0;
103 	} else {
104 		/* ietf-drafts */
105 		if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
106 			ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
107 			goto out;
108 		}
109 		if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, "ssh-dss")) != 0 ||
110 		    (ret = sshbuf_put_string(b, sigblob, SIGBLOB_LEN)) != 0)
111 			goto out;
112 		len = sshbuf_len(b);
113 		if (sigp != NULL) {
114 			if ((*sigp = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
115 				ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
116 				goto out;
117 			}
118 			memcpy(*sigp, sshbuf_ptr(b), len);
119 		}
120 		if (lenp != NULL)
121 			*lenp = len;
122 		ret = 0;
123 	}
124  out:
125 	explicit_bzero(digest, sizeof(digest));
126 	if (sig != NULL)
127 		DSA_SIG_free(sig);
128 	if (b != NULL)
129 		sshbuf_free(b);
130 	return ret;
131 }
132 
133 int
ssh_dss_verify(const struct sshkey * key,const u_char * signature,size_t signaturelen,const u_char * data,size_t datalen,u_int compat)134 ssh_dss_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
135     const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
136     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat)
137 {
138 	DSA_SIG *sig = NULL;
139 	const BIGNUM *sig_r, *sig_s;
140 
141 	u_char digest[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH], *sigblob = NULL;
142 	size_t len, dlen = ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1);
143 	int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
144 	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
145 	char *ktype = NULL;
146 
147 	if (key == NULL || key->dsa == NULL ||
148 	    sshkey_type_plain(key->type) != KEY_DSA)
149 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
150 	if (dlen == 0)
151 		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
152 
153 	/* fetch signature */
154 	if (compat & SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB) {
155 		if ((sigblob = malloc(signaturelen)) == NULL)
156 			return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
157 		memcpy(sigblob, signature, signaturelen);
158 		len = signaturelen;
159 	} else {
160 		/* ietf-drafts */
161 		if ((b = sshbuf_from(signature, signaturelen)) == NULL)
162 			return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
163 		if (sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &ktype, NULL) != 0 ||
164 		    sshbuf_get_string(b, &sigblob, &len) != 0) {
165 			ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
166 			goto out;
167 		}
168 		if (strcmp("ssh-dss", ktype) != 0) {
169 			ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
170 			goto out;
171 		}
172 		if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0) {
173 			ret = SSH_ERR_UNEXPECTED_TRAILING_DATA;
174 			goto out;
175 		}
176 	}
177 
178 	if (len != SIGBLOB_LEN) {
179 		ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
180 		goto out;
181 	}
182 
183 	if ((sig = DSA_SIG_new()) == NULL) {
184 		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
185 		goto out;
186 	}
187 
188 	DSA_SIG_get0(sig, &sig_r, &sig_s);
189 
190 	/* parse signature */
191 	if ((sig_r = BN_new()) == NULL ||
192 	    (sig_s = BN_new()) == NULL) {
193 		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
194 		goto out;
195 	}
196 	if ((BN_bin2bn(sigblob, INTBLOB_LEN, (BIGNUM*)sig_r) == NULL) ||
197 	    (BN_bin2bn(sigblob+ INTBLOB_LEN, INTBLOB_LEN, (BIGNUM*)sig_s) == NULL)) {
198 		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
199 		goto out;
200 	}
201 
202 	/* sha1 the data */
203 	if ((ret = ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, data, datalen,
204 	    digest, sizeof(digest))) != 0)
205 		goto out;
206 
207 	switch (DSA_do_verify(digest, dlen, sig, key->dsa)) {
208 	case 1:
209 		ret = 0;
210 		break;
211 	case 0:
212 		ret = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;
213 		goto out;
214 	default:
215 		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
216 		goto out;
217 	}
218 
219  out:
220 	explicit_bzero(digest, sizeof(digest));
221 	if (sig != NULL)
222 		DSA_SIG_free(sig);
223 	if (b != NULL)
224 		sshbuf_free(b);
225 	if (ktype != NULL)
226 		free(ktype);
227 	if (sigblob != NULL) {
228 		explicit_bzero(sigblob, len);
229 		free(sigblob);
230 	}
231 	return ret;
232 }
233 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
234