1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /*
29  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1993
30  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
31  *
32  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
33  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
34  * are met:
35  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
36  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
37  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
39  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
40  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
41  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
42  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
43  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)radix.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 10/31/94
61  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/radix.h,v 1.16.2.1 2000/05/03 19:17:11 wollman Exp $
62  */
63 
64 #ifndef _RADIX_H_
65 #define	_RADIX_H_
66 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
67 
68 #ifdef PRIVATE
69 
70 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
71 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_RTABLE);
72 #endif
73 
74 /*
75  * Radix search tree node layout.
76  */
77 
78 struct radix_node {
79 	struct	radix_mask *rn_mklist;	/* list of masks contained in subtree */
80 	struct	radix_node *rn_parent;	/* parent */
81 	short	rn_bit;			/* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
82 	char	rn_bmask;		/* node: mask for bit test*/
83 	u_char	rn_flags;		/* enumerated next */
84 #define RNF_NORMAL	1		/* leaf contains normal route */
85 #define RNF_ROOT	2		/* leaf is root leaf for tree */
86 #define RNF_ACTIVE	4		/* This node is alive (for rtfree) */
87 	union {
88 		struct {			/* leaf only data: */
89 			caddr_t	rn_Key;		/* object of search */
90 			caddr_t	rn_Mask;	/* netmask, if present */
91 			struct	radix_node *rn_Dupedkey;
92 		} rn_leaf;
93 		struct {			/* node only data: */
94 			int	rn_Off;		/* where to start compare */
95 			struct	radix_node *rn_L;/* progeny */
96 			struct	radix_node *rn_R;/* progeny */
97 		} rn_node;
98 	}		rn_u;
99 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
100 	int rn_info;
101 	struct radix_node *rn_twin;
102 	struct radix_node *rn_ybro;
103 #endif
104 };
105 
106 #define	rn_dupedkey	rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Dupedkey
107 #define	rn_key		rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Key
108 #define	rn_mask		rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Mask
109 #define	rn_offset	rn_u.rn_node.rn_Off
110 #define	rn_left		rn_u.rn_node.rn_L
111 #define	rn_right	rn_u.rn_node.rn_R
112 
113 /*
114  * Annotations to tree concerning potential routes applying to subtrees.
115  */
116 
117 struct radix_mask {
118 	short	rm_bit;			/* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
119 	char	rm_unused;		/* cf. rn_bmask */
120 	u_char	rm_flags;		/* cf. rn_flags */
121 	struct	radix_mask *rm_mklist;	/* more masks to try */
122 	union	{
123 		caddr_t	rmu_mask;		/* the mask */
124 		struct	radix_node *rmu_leaf;	/* for normal routes */
125 	}	rm_rmu;
126 	int	rm_refs;		/* # of references to this struct */
127 };
128 
129 #define	rm_mask rm_rmu.rmu_mask
130 #define	rm_leaf rm_rmu.rmu_leaf		/* extra field would make 32 bytes */
131 
132 
133 #define MKGet(m) {\
134 	if (rn_mkfreelist) {\
135 		m = rn_mkfreelist; \
136 		rn_mkfreelist = (m)->rm_mklist; \
137 	} else \
138 		R_Malloc(m, struct radix_mask *, sizeof (*(m))); }\
139 
140 #define MKFree(m) { (m)->rm_mklist = rn_mkfreelist; rn_mkfreelist = (m);}
141 
142 typedef int walktree_f_t(struct radix_node *, void *);
143 typedef int rn_matchf_t(struct radix_node *, void *);
144 
145 struct radix_node_head {
146 	struct	radix_node *rnh_treetop;
147 	int	rnh_addrsize;		/* permit, but not require fixed keys */
148 	int	rnh_pktsize;		/* permit, but not require fixed keys */
149 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_addaddr)	/* add based on sockaddr */
150 		(void *v, void *mask,
151 		     struct radix_node_head *head, struct radix_node nodes[]);
152 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_addpkt)	/* add based on packet hdr */
153 		(void *v, void *mask,
154 		     struct radix_node_head *head, struct radix_node nodes[]);
155 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_deladdr)	/* remove based on sockaddr */
156 		(void *v, void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
157 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_delpkt)	/* remove based on packet hdr */
158 		(void *v, void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
159 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_matchaddr)	/* locate based on sockaddr */
160 		(void *v, struct radix_node_head *head);
161 	/* locate based on sockaddr and rn_matchf_t() */
162 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_matchaddr_args)
163 		(void *v, struct radix_node_head *head,
164 		rn_matchf_t *f, void *w);
165 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_lookup)	/* locate based on sockaddr */
166 		(void *v, void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
167 	/* locate based on sockaddr, mask and rn_matchf_t() */
168 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_lookup_args)
169 		(void *v, void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head,
170 		rn_matchf_t *f, void *);
171 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_matchpkt)	/* locate based on packet hdr */
172 		(void *v, struct radix_node_head *head);
173 	int	(*rnh_walktree)			/* traverse tree */
174 		(struct radix_node_head *head, walktree_f_t *f, void *w);
175 	int	(*rnh_walktree_from)		/* traverse tree below a */
176 		(struct radix_node_head *head, void *a, void *m,
177 		     walktree_f_t *f, void *w);
178 	void	(*rnh_close)	/* do something when the last ref drops */
179 		(struct radix_node *rn, struct radix_node_head *head);
180 	struct	radix_node rnh_nodes[3];	/* empty tree for common case */
181 	int	rnh_cnt;			/* tree dimension */
182 };
183 
184 #ifndef KERNEL
185 #define Bcmp(a, b, n) bcmp(((char *)(a)), ((char *)(b)), (n))
186 #define Bcopy(a, b, n) bcopy(((char *)(a)), ((char *)(b)), (unsigned)(n))
187 #define Bzero(p, n) bzero((char *)(p), (int)(n));
188 #define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned int)(n)))
189 #define R_Free(p) free((char *)p);
190 #else
191 #define Bcmp(a, b, n) bcmp(((caddr_t)(a)), ((caddr_t)(b)), (unsigned)(n))
192 #define Bcopy(a, b, n) bcopy(((caddr_t)(a)), ((caddr_t)(b)), (unsigned)(n))
193 #define Bzero(p, n) bzero((caddr_t)(p), (unsigned)(n));
194 #define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) _MALLOC((uint32_t)(n), M_RTABLE, M_WAITOK))
195 #define R_Free(p) FREE((caddr_t)p, M_RTABLE);
196 #endif /*KERNEL*/
197 
198 void	 rn_init(void) __attribute__((section("__TEXT, initcode")));
199 int	 rn_inithead(void **, int);
200 int	 rn_refines(void *, void *);
201 struct radix_node
202 	 *rn_addmask(void *, int, int),
203 	 *rn_addroute(void *, void *, struct radix_node_head *,
204 			struct radix_node [2]),
205 	 *rn_delete(void *, void *, struct radix_node_head *),
206 	 *rn_lookup(void *v_arg, void *m_arg, struct radix_node_head *head),
207 	 *rn_lookup_args(void *v_arg, void *m_arg, struct radix_node_head *head,
208 	     rn_matchf_t *, void *),
209 	 *rn_match(void *, struct radix_node_head *),
210 	 *rn_match_args(void *, struct radix_node_head *, rn_matchf_t *, void *);
211 
212 #endif /* PRIVATE */
213 #endif /* _RADIX_H_ */
214