1 /*
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2020 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@sudo.ws>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 /*
20  * This is an open source non-commercial project. Dear PVS-Studio, please check it.
21  * PVS-Studio Static Code Analyzer for C, C++ and C#: http://www.viva64.com
22  */
23 
24 #include <config.h>
25 
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <grp.h>
30 #include <pwd.h>
31 
32 #include "sudoers.h"
33 #include "pwutil.h"
34 
35 /*
36  * Expand leading tilde in *path, which must be dynamically allocated.
37  * Replaces path with the expanded version as needed, freeing the old one.
38  * Returns true on success, false on failure.
39  */
40 bool
expand_tilde(char ** path,const char * user)41 expand_tilde(char **path, const char *user)
42 {
43     char *npath, *opath = *path;
44     char *slash = NULL;
45     struct passwd *pw;
46     int len;
47     debug_decl(expand_tilde, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL);
48 
49     switch (*opath++) {
50     case '/':
51 	/* A fully-qualified path, nothing to do. */
52 	debug_return_bool(true);
53     case '~':
54 	/* See below. */
55 	break;
56     default:
57 	/* Not a fully-qualified path or one that starts with a tilde. */
58 	debug_return_bool(false);
59     }
60 
61     switch (*opath) {
62     case '\0':
63 	/* format: ~ */
64 	break;
65     case '/':
66 	/* format: ~/foo */
67 	opath++;
68 	break;
69     default:
70 	/* format: ~user/foo */
71 	user = opath;
72 	slash = strchr(opath, '/');
73 	if (slash != NULL) {
74 	    *slash = '\0';
75 	    opath = slash + 1;
76 	} else {
77 	    opath = "";
78 	}
79     }
80     pw = sudo_getpwnam(user);
81     if (slash != NULL)
82 	*slash = '/';
83     if (pw == NULL) {
84 	/* Unknown user. */
85 	sudo_warnx(U_("unknown user %s"), user);
86 	debug_return_bool(false);
87     }
88 
89     len = asprintf(&npath, "%s%s%s", pw->pw_dir, *opath ? "/" : "", opath);
90     sudo_pw_delref(pw);
91     if (len == -1) {
92 	sudo_warnx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
93 	debug_return_bool(false);
94     }
95 
96     free(*path);
97     *path = npath;
98     debug_return_bool(true);
99 }
100