1 // Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
2 //
3 // Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
4 //
5 // Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
6 // in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 // http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
11 // under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
12 // CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
13 // specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
14 
15 #ifndef RAPIDJSON_PRETTYWRITER_H_
16 #define RAPIDJSON_PRETTYWRITER_H_
17 
18 #include "writer.h"
19 
20 #ifdef __GNUC__
21 RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
22 RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
23 #endif
24 
25 RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
26 
27 //! Combination of PrettyWriter format flags.
28 /*! \see PrettyWriter::SetFormatOptions
29  */
30 enum PrettyFormatOptions {
31     kFormatDefault = 0,         //!< Default pretty formatting.
32     kFormatSingleLineArray = 1  //!< Format arrays on a single line.
33 };
34 
35 //! Writer with indentation and spacing.
36 /*!
37     \tparam OutputStream Type of ouptut os.
38     \tparam SourceEncoding Encoding of source string.
39     \tparam TargetEncoding Encoding of output stream.
40     \tparam StackAllocator Type of allocator for allocating memory of stack.
41 */
42 template<typename OutputStream, typename SourceEncoding = UTF8<>, typename TargetEncoding = UTF8<>, typename StackAllocator = CrtAllocator, unsigned writeFlags = kWriteDefaultFlags>
43 class PrettyWriter : public Writer<OutputStream, SourceEncoding, TargetEncoding, StackAllocator, writeFlags> {
44 public:
45     typedef Writer<OutputStream, SourceEncoding, TargetEncoding, StackAllocator> Base;
46     typedef typename Base::Ch Ch;
47 
48     //! Constructor
49     /*! \param os Output stream.
50         \param allocator User supplied allocator. If it is null, it will create a private one.
51         \param levelDepth Initial capacity of stack.
52     */
53     explicit PrettyWriter(OutputStream& os, StackAllocator* allocator = 0, size_t levelDepth = Base::kDefaultLevelDepth) :
Base(os,allocator,levelDepth)54         Base(os, allocator, levelDepth), indentChar_(' '), indentCharCount_(4), formatOptions_(kFormatDefault) {}
55 
56 
57     explicit PrettyWriter(StackAllocator* allocator = 0, size_t levelDepth = Base::kDefaultLevelDepth) :
Base(allocator,levelDepth)58         Base(allocator, levelDepth), indentChar_(' '), indentCharCount_(4) {}
59 
60     //! Set custom indentation.
61     /*! \param indentChar       Character for indentation. Must be whitespace character (' ', '\\t', '\\n', '\\r').
62         \param indentCharCount  Number of indent characters for each indentation level.
63         \note The default indentation is 4 spaces.
64     */
SetIndent(Ch indentChar,unsigned indentCharCount)65     PrettyWriter& SetIndent(Ch indentChar, unsigned indentCharCount) {
66         RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(indentChar == ' ' || indentChar == '\t' || indentChar == '\n' || indentChar == '\r');
67         indentChar_ = indentChar;
68         indentCharCount_ = indentCharCount;
69         return *this;
70     }
71 
72     //! Set pretty writer formatting options.
73     /*! \param options Formatting options.
74     */
SetFormatOptions(PrettyFormatOptions options)75     PrettyWriter& SetFormatOptions(PrettyFormatOptions options) {
76         formatOptions_ = options;
77         return *this;
78     }
79 
80     /*! @name Implementation of Handler
81         \see Handler
82     */
83     //@{
84 
Null()85     bool Null()                 { PrettyPrefix(kNullType);   return Base::WriteNull(); }
Bool(bool b)86     bool Bool(bool b)           { PrettyPrefix(b ? kTrueType : kFalseType); return Base::WriteBool(b); }
Int(int i)87     bool Int(int i)             { PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); return Base::WriteInt(i); }
Uint(unsigned u)88     bool Uint(unsigned u)       { PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); return Base::WriteUint(u); }
Int64(int64_t i64)89     bool Int64(int64_t i64)     { PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); return Base::WriteInt64(i64); }
Uint64(uint64_t u64)90     bool Uint64(uint64_t u64)   { PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); return Base::WriteUint64(u64);  }
Double(double d)91     bool Double(double d)       { PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); return Base::WriteDouble(d); }
92 
93     bool RawNumber(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy = false) {
94         RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(str != 0);
95         (void)copy;
96         PrettyPrefix(kNumberType);
97         return Base::WriteString(str, length);
98     }
99 
100     bool String(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy = false) {
101         RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(str != 0);
102         (void)copy;
103         PrettyPrefix(kStringType);
104         return Base::WriteString(str, length);
105     }
106 
107 #if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
String(const std::basic_string<Ch> & str)108     bool String(const std::basic_string<Ch>& str) {
109         return String(str.data(), SizeType(str.size()));
110     }
111 #endif
112 
StartObject()113     bool StartObject() {
114         PrettyPrefix(kObjectType);
115         new (Base::level_stack_.template Push<typename Base::Level>()) typename Base::Level(false);
116         return Base::WriteStartObject();
117     }
118 
119     bool Key(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy = false) { return String(str, length, copy); }
120 
121 #if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
Key(const std::basic_string<Ch> & str)122     bool Key(const std::basic_string<Ch>& str) {
123         return Key(str.data(), SizeType(str.size()));
124     }
125 #endif
126 
127     bool EndObject(SizeType memberCount = 0) {
128         (void)memberCount;
129         RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(Base::level_stack_.GetSize() >= sizeof(typename Base::Level));
130         RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!Base::level_stack_.template Top<typename Base::Level>()->inArray);
131         bool empty = Base::level_stack_.template Pop<typename Base::Level>(1)->valueCount == 0;
132 
133         if (!empty) {
134             Base::os_->Put('\n');
135             WriteIndent();
136         }
137         bool ret = Base::WriteEndObject();
138         (void)ret;
139         RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(ret == true);
140         if (Base::level_stack_.Empty()) // end of json text
141             Base::os_->Flush();
142         return true;
143     }
144 
StartArray()145     bool StartArray() {
146         PrettyPrefix(kArrayType);
147         new (Base::level_stack_.template Push<typename Base::Level>()) typename Base::Level(true);
148         return Base::WriteStartArray();
149     }
150 
151     bool EndArray(SizeType memberCount = 0) {
152         (void)memberCount;
153         RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(Base::level_stack_.GetSize() >= sizeof(typename Base::Level));
154         RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(Base::level_stack_.template Top<typename Base::Level>()->inArray);
155         bool empty = Base::level_stack_.template Pop<typename Base::Level>(1)->valueCount == 0;
156 
157         if (!empty && !(formatOptions_ & kFormatSingleLineArray)) {
158             Base::os_->Put('\n');
159             WriteIndent();
160         }
161         bool ret = Base::WriteEndArray();
162         (void)ret;
163         RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(ret == true);
164         if (Base::level_stack_.Empty()) // end of json text
165             Base::os_->Flush();
166         return true;
167     }
168 
169     //@}
170 
171     /*! @name Convenience extensions */
172     //@{
173 
174     //! Simpler but slower overload.
String(const Ch * str)175     bool String(const Ch* str) { return String(str, internal::StrLen(str)); }
Key(const Ch * str)176     bool Key(const Ch* str) { return Key(str, internal::StrLen(str)); }
177 
178     //@}
179 
180     //! Write a raw JSON value.
181     /*!
182         For user to write a stringified JSON as a value.
183 
184         \param json A well-formed JSON value. It should not contain null character within [0, length - 1] range.
185         \param length Length of the json.
186         \param type Type of the root of json.
187         \note When using PrettyWriter::RawValue(), the result json may not be indented correctly.
188     */
RawValue(const Ch * json,size_t length,Type type)189     bool RawValue(const Ch* json, size_t length, Type type) {
190         RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(json != 0);
191         PrettyPrefix(type);
192         return Base::WriteRawValue(json, length);
193     }
194 
195 protected:
PrettyPrefix(Type type)196     void PrettyPrefix(Type type) {
197         (void)type;
198         if (Base::level_stack_.GetSize() != 0) { // this value is not at root
199             typename Base::Level* level = Base::level_stack_.template Top<typename Base::Level>();
200 
201             if (level->inArray) {
202                 if (level->valueCount > 0) {
203                     Base::os_->Put(','); // add comma if it is not the first element in array
204                     if (formatOptions_ & kFormatSingleLineArray)
205                         Base::os_->Put(' ');
206                 }
207 
208                 if (!(formatOptions_ & kFormatSingleLineArray)) {
209                     Base::os_->Put('\n');
210                     WriteIndent();
211                 }
212             }
213             else {  // in object
214                 if (level->valueCount > 0) {
215                     if (level->valueCount % 2 == 0) {
216                         Base::os_->Put(',');
217                         Base::os_->Put('\n');
218                     }
219                     else {
220                         Base::os_->Put(':');
221                         Base::os_->Put(' ');
222                     }
223                 }
224                 else
225                     Base::os_->Put('\n');
226 
227                 if (level->valueCount % 2 == 0)
228                     WriteIndent();
229             }
230             if (!level->inArray && level->valueCount % 2 == 0)
231                 RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(type == kStringType);  // if it's in object, then even number should be a name
232             level->valueCount++;
233         }
234         else {
235             RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!Base::hasRoot_);  // Should only has one and only one root.
236             Base::hasRoot_ = true;
237         }
238     }
239 
WriteIndent()240     void WriteIndent()  {
241         size_t count = (Base::level_stack_.GetSize() / sizeof(typename Base::Level)) * indentCharCount_;
242         PutN(*Base::os_, static_cast<typename TargetEncoding::Ch>(indentChar_), count);
243     }
244 
245     Ch indentChar_;
246     unsigned indentCharCount_;
247     PrettyFormatOptions formatOptions_;
248 
249 private:
250     // Prohibit copy constructor & assignment operator.
251     PrettyWriter(const PrettyWriter&);
252     PrettyWriter& operator=(const PrettyWriter&);
253 };
254 
255 RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
256 
257 #ifdef __GNUC__
258 RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
259 #endif
260 
261 #endif // RAPIDJSON_RAPIDJSON_H_
262