1\chapter{GNU Lesser General Public License}
2\label{blbLesserChapter}
3\index[general]{GNU Lesser General Public License }
4\index[general]{License!GNU Lesser General Public }
5\bref{\includegraphics{philosophical-gnu-sm}}
6{http://www.gnu.org/graphics/philosophicalgnu.html}
7[ \bref{English}{http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html} |
8\bref{Japanese}{http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.ja.html} ]
9
10\begin{bitemize}
11\item
12   \bref{Why you shouldn't use the Lesser GPL for your next
13   library}{http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html}
14\item
15   \bref{What to do if you see a possible LGPL
16   violation}{http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl-violation.html}
17\item
18   \bref{Translations of the LGPL}
19{http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/copyleft.html\#translationsLGPL}
20\item The GNU Lesser General Public License as a
21   \bref{text file}{http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.txt}
22\item The GNU Lesser General Public License as a
23   \bref{Texinfo}{http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.texi} file
24   \end{bitemize}
25
26
27This GNU Lesser General Public License counts as the successor of the GNU
28Library General Public License. For an explanation of why this change was
29necessary, read the
30\bref{Why you shouldn't use the Lesser GPL for your next
31library}{http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html} article.
32
33%\section{Table of Contents}
34\minitoc
35\index[general]{Table of Contents }
36\index[general]{Contents!Table of }
37
38%% \begin{bitemize}
39%% \item
40%%    \label{blbTOC12}
41%%    \bilink{GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE}{blbSEC12}
42
43%% \begin{bitemize}
44%% \item
45%%    \label{blbTOC23}
46%%    \bilink{Preamble}{blbSEC23}
47%% \item
48%%    \label{blbTOC34}
49%%    \bilink{TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND
50%% MODIFICATION}{blbSEC34}
51%% \item
52%%    \label{blbTOC45}
53%%    \bilink{How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries}{blbSEC45}
54%% \end{bitemize}
55
56%% \end{bitemize}
57
58
59\section{GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE}
60\label{blbSEC12}
61\index[general]{LICENSE!GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC }
62\index[general]{GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE }
63
64Version 2.1, February 1999
65
66\begin{bVerbatim}
67Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6851 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
69Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute bVerbatim copies
70of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
71[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL.  It also counts
72 as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence
73 the version number 2.1.]
74\end{bVerbatim}
75
76\section{Preamble}
77\label{blbSEC23}
78\index[general]{Preamble }
79
80The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share
81and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public Licenses are intended to
82guarantee your freedom to share and change free software --- to make sure the
83software is free for all its users.
84
85This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some specially
86designated software packages --- typically libraries --- of the Free Software
87Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You can use it too, but we
88suggest you first think carefully about whether this license or the ordinary
89General Public License is the better strategy to use in any particular case,
90based on the explanations below.
91
92When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use, not price.
93Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the
94freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if
95you wish); that you receive source code or can get it if you want it; that you
96can change the software and use pieces of it in new free programs; and that
97you are informed that you can do these things.
98
99To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid distributors
100to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these rights. These
101restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute
102copies of the library or if you modify it.
103
104For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis or for a
105fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave you. You must
106make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. If you link
107other code with the library, you must provide complete object files to the
108recipients, so that they can relink them with the library after making changes
109to the library and recompiling it. And you must show them these terms so they
110know their rights.
111
112We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright the library,
113and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legal permission to copy,
114distribute and/or modify the library.
115
116To protect each distributor, we want to make it very clear that there is no
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118else and passed on, the recipients should know that what they have is not the
119original version, so that the original author's reputation will not be
120affected by problems that might be introduced by others.
121
122Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence of any free
123program. We wish to make sure that a company cannot effectively restrict the
124users of a free program by obtaining a restrictive license from a patent
125holder. Therefore, we insist that any patent license obtained for a version of
126the library must be consistent with the full freedom of use specified in this
127license.
128
129Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the ordinary GNU
130General Public License. This license, the GNU Lesser General Public License,
131applies to certain designated libraries, and is quite different from the
132ordinary General Public License. We use this license for certain libraries in
133order to permit linking those libraries into non-free programs.
134
135When a program is linked with a library, whether statically or using a shared
136library, the combination of the two is legally speaking a combined work, a
137derivative of the original library. The ordinary General Public License
138therefore permits such linking only if the entire combination fits its
139criteria of freedom. The Lesser General Public License permits more lax
140criteria for linking other code with the library.
141
142We call this license the "Lesser" General Public License because it does
143Less to protect the user's freedom than the ordinary General Public License.
144It also provides other free software developers Less of an advantage over
145competing non-free programs. These disadvantages are the reason we use the
146ordinary General Public License for many libraries. However, the Lesser
147license provides advantages in certain special circumstances.
148
149For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need to encourage the
150widest possible use of a certain library, so that it becomes a de-facto
151standard. To achieve this, non-free programs must be allowed to use the
152library. A more frequent case is that a free library does the same job as
153widely used non-free libraries. In this case, there is little to gain by
154limiting the free library to free software only, so we use the Lesser General
155Public License.
156
157In other cases, permission to use a particular library in non-free programs
158enables a greater number of people to use a large body of free software. For
159example, permission to use the GNU C Library in non-free programs enables many
160more people to use the whole GNU operating system, as well as its variant, the
161GNU/Linux operating system.
162
163Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective of the users'
164freedom, it does ensure that the user of a program that is linked with the
165Library has the freedom and the wherewithal to run that program using a
166modified version of the Library.
167
168The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification
169follow. Pay close attention to the difference between a "work based on the
170library" and a "work that uses the library". The former contains code
171derived from the library, whereas the latter must be combined with the library
172in order to run.
173
174\section{TERMS AND CONDITIONS}
175\label{blbSEC34}
176\index[general]{CONDITIONS!TERMS AND }
177\index[general]{TERMS AND CONDITIONS }
178
179TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
180
181{\bf 0.} This License Agreement applies to any software library or other
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186
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204
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211
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330
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337
338\begin{bitemize}
339\item {\bf a)} Accompany the work with the complete corresponding
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385
386\begin{bitemize}
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474{\bf NO WARRANTY}
475
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477FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
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494DAMAGES.
495
496END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
497
498\section{How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries}
499\label{blbSEC45}
500\index[general]{Libraries!How to Apply These Terms to Your New }
501\index[general]{How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries }
502
503
504If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest possible
505use to the public, we recommend making it free software that everyone can
506redistribute and change. You can do so by permitting redistribution under
507these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of the ordinary General Public
508License).
509
510To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. It is
511safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
512convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
513"copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
514
515\begin{bVerbatim}
516{\it one line to give the library's name and an idea of what it does.}
517Copyright (C) {\it year}  {\it name of author}
518This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
519modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
520License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
521version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
522This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
523but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
524MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
525Lesser General Public License for more details.
526You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
527License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
528Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301
529USA
530\end{bVerbatim}
531
532Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
533
534You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
535school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, if
536necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
537
538\begin{bVerbatim}
539Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in
540the library "Frob" (a library for tweaking knobs) written
541by James Random Hacker.
542{\it signature of Ty Coon}, 1 April 1990
543Ty Coon, President of Vice
544\end{bVerbatim}
545
546That's all there is to it!
547Return to
548\bref{GNU's home page}{http://www.gnu.org/home.html}.
549
550FSF \& GNU inquiries \& questions to
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559Copyright notice above.
560Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
561Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
562USA
563
564Updated: 27 Nov 2000 paulv
565