1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3  * Based on agetty - another getty program for Linux. By W. Z. Venema 1989
4  * Ported to Linux by Peter Orbaek <poe@daimi.aau.dk>
5  * This program is freely distributable.
6  *
7  * option added by Eric Rasmussen <ear@usfirst.org> - 12/28/95
8  *
9  * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mickiewicz <misiek@misiek.eu.org>
10  * - Added Native Language Support
11  *
12  * 1999-05-05 Thorsten Kranzkowski <dl8bcu@gmx.net>
13  * - Enabled hardware flow control before displaying /etc/issue
14  *
15  * 2011-01 Venys Vlasenko
16  * - Removed parity detection code. It can't work reliably:
17  * if all chars received have bit 7 cleared and odd (or even) parity,
18  * it is impossible to determine whether other side is 8-bit,no-parity
19  * or 7-bit,odd(even)-parity. It also interferes with non-ASCII usernames.
20  * - From now on, we assume that parity is correctly set.
21  *
22  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
23  */
24 //config:config GETTY
25 //config:	bool "getty"
26 //config:	default y
27 //config:	select FEATURE_SYSLOG
28 //config:	help
29 //config:	  getty lets you log in on a tty. It is normally invoked by init.
30 //config:
31 //config:	  Note that you can save a few bytes by disabling it and
32 //config:	  using login applet directly.
33 //config:	  If you need to reset tty attributes before calling login,
34 //config:	  this script approximates getty:
35 //config:
36 //config:	  exec </dev/$1 >/dev/$1 2>&1 || exit 1
37 //config:	  reset
38 //config:	  stty sane; stty ispeed 38400; stty ospeed 38400
39 //config:	  printf "%s login: " "`hostname`"
40 //config:	  read -r login
41 //config:	  exec /bin/login "$login"
42 
43 //applet:IF_GETTY(APPLET(getty, BB_DIR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
44 
45 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_GETTY) += getty.o
46 
47 #include "libbb.h"
48 #include <syslog.h>
49 #ifndef IUCLC
50 # define IUCLC 0
51 #endif
52 
53 #ifndef LOGIN_PROCESS
54 # undef ENABLE_FEATURE_UTMP
55 # undef ENABLE_FEATURE_WTMP
56 # define ENABLE_FEATURE_UTMP 0
57 # define ENABLE_FEATURE_WTMP 0
58 #endif
59 
60 
61 /* The following is used for understandable diagnostics */
62 #ifdef DEBUGGING
63 static FILE *dbf;
64 # define DEBUGTERM "/dev/ttyp0"
65 # define debug(...) do { fprintf(dbf, __VA_ARGS__); fflush(dbf); } while (0)
66 #else
67 # define debug(...) ((void)0)
68 #endif
69 
70 
71 /*
72  * Things you may want to modify.
73  *
74  * You may disagree with the default line-editing etc. characters defined
75  * below. Note, however, that DEL cannot be used for interrupt generation
76  * and for line editing at the same time.
77  */
78 #undef  _PATH_LOGIN
79 #define _PATH_LOGIN "/bin/login"
80 
81 /* Displayed before the login prompt.
82  * If ISSUE is not defined, getty will never display the contents of the
83  * /etc/issue file. You will not want to spit out large "issue" files at the
84  * wrong baud rate.
85  */
86 #define ISSUE "/etc/issue"
87 
88 /* Macro to build Ctrl-LETTER. Assumes ASCII dialect */
89 #define CTL(x)          ((x) ^ 0100)
90 
91 /*
92  * When multiple baud rates are specified on the command line,
93  * the first one we will try is the first one specified.
94  */
95 #define MAX_SPEED       10              /* max. nr. of baud rates */
96 
97 struct globals {
98 	unsigned timeout;
99 	const char *login;              /* login program */
100 	const char *fakehost;
101 	const char *tty_name;
102 	char *initstring;               /* modem init string */
103 	const char *issue;              /* alternative issue file */
104 	int numspeed;                   /* number of baud rates to try */
105 	int speeds[MAX_SPEED];          /* baud rates to be tried */
106 	unsigned char eol;              /* end-of-line char seen (CR or NL) */
107 	struct termios tty_attrs;
108 	char line_buf[128];
109 };
110 
111 #define G (*ptr_to_globals)
112 #define INIT_G() do { \
113 	SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
114 } while (0)
115 
116 //usage:#define getty_trivial_usage
117 //usage:       "[OPTIONS] BAUD_RATE[,BAUD_RATE]... TTY [TERMTYPE]"
118 //usage:#define getty_full_usage "\n\n"
119 //usage:       "Open TTY, prompt for login name, then invoke /bin/login\n"
120 //usage:     "\n	-h		Enable hardware RTS/CTS flow control"
121 //usage:     "\n	-L		Set CLOCAL (ignore Carrier Detect state)"
122 //usage:     "\n	-m		Get baud rate from modem's CONNECT status message"
123 //usage:     "\n	-n		Don't prompt for login name"
124 //usage:     "\n	-w		Wait for CR or LF before sending /etc/issue"
125 //usage:     "\n	-i		Don't display /etc/issue"
126 //usage:     "\n	-f ISSUE_FILE	Display ISSUE_FILE instead of /etc/issue"
127 //usage:     "\n	-l LOGIN	Invoke LOGIN instead of /bin/login"
128 //usage:     "\n	-t SEC		Terminate after SEC if no login name is read"
129 //usage:     "\n	-I INITSTR	Send INITSTR before anything else"
130 //usage:     "\n	-H HOST		Log HOST into the utmp file as the hostname"
131 //usage:     "\n"
132 //usage:     "\nBAUD_RATE of 0 leaves it unchanged"
133 
134 static const char opt_string[] ALIGN1 = "I:LH:f:hil:mt:+wn";
135 #define F_INITSTRING    (1 << 0)   /* -I */
136 #define F_LOCAL         (1 << 1)   /* -L */
137 #define F_FAKEHOST      (1 << 2)   /* -H */
138 #define F_CUSTISSUE     (1 << 3)   /* -f */
139 #define F_RTSCTS        (1 << 4)   /* -h */
140 #define F_NOISSUE       (1 << 5)   /* -i */
141 #define F_LOGIN         (1 << 6)   /* -l */
142 #define F_PARSE         (1 << 7)   /* -m */
143 #define F_TIMEOUT       (1 << 8)   /* -t */
144 #define F_WAITCRLF      (1 << 9)   /* -w */
145 #define F_NOPROMPT      (1 << 10)  /* -n */
146 
147 
148 /* convert speed string to speed code; return <= 0 on failure */
bcode(const char * s)149 static int bcode(const char *s)
150 {
151 	int value = bb_strtou(s, NULL, 10); /* yes, int is intended! */
152 	if (value < 0) /* bad terminating char, overflow, etc */
153 		return value;
154 	return tty_value_to_baud(value);
155 }
156 
157 /* parse alternate baud rates */
parse_speeds(char * arg)158 static void parse_speeds(char *arg)
159 {
160 	char *cp;
161 
162 	/* NB: at least one iteration is always done */
163 	debug("entered parse_speeds\n");
164 	while ((cp = strsep(&arg, ",")) != NULL) {
165 		G.speeds[G.numspeed] = bcode(cp);
166 		if (G.speeds[G.numspeed] < 0)
167 			bb_error_msg_and_die("bad speed: %s", cp);
168 		/* note: arg "0" turns into speed B0 */
169 		G.numspeed++;
170 		if (G.numspeed > MAX_SPEED)
171 			bb_error_msg_and_die("too many alternate speeds");
172 	}
173 	debug("exiting parse_speeds\n");
174 }
175 
176 /* parse command-line arguments */
parse_args(char ** argv)177 static void parse_args(char **argv)
178 {
179 	char *ts;
180 	int flags;
181 
182 	opt_complementary = "-2"; /* at least 2 args; -t N */
183 	flags = getopt32(argv, opt_string,
184 		&G.initstring, &G.fakehost, &G.issue,
185 		&G.login, &G.timeout
186 	);
187 	if (flags & F_INITSTRING) {
188 		G.initstring = xstrdup(G.initstring);
189 		/* decode \ddd octal codes into chars */
190 		strcpy_and_process_escape_sequences(G.initstring, G.initstring);
191 	}
192 	argv += optind;
193 	debug("after getopt\n");
194 
195 	/* We loosen up a bit and accept both "baudrate tty" and "tty baudrate" */
196 	G.tty_name = argv[0];
197 	ts = argv[1];            /* baud rate(s) */
198 	if (isdigit(argv[0][0])) {
199 		/* A number first, assume it's a speed (BSD style) */
200 		G.tty_name = ts; /* tty name is in argv[1] */
201 		ts = argv[0];    /* baud rate(s) */
202 	}
203 	parse_speeds(ts);
204 
205 	if (argv[2])
206 		xsetenv("TERM", argv[2]);
207 
208 	debug("exiting parse_args\n");
209 }
210 
211 /* set up tty as standard input, output, error */
open_tty(void)212 static void open_tty(void)
213 {
214 	/* Set up new standard input, unless we are given an already opened port */
215 	if (NOT_LONE_DASH(G.tty_name)) {
216 		if (G.tty_name[0] != '/')
217 			G.tty_name = xasprintf("/dev/%s", G.tty_name); /* will leak it */
218 
219 		/* Open the tty as standard input */
220 		debug("open(2)\n");
221 		close(0);
222 		xopen(G.tty_name, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK); /* uses fd 0 */
223 
224 		/* Set proper protections and ownership */
225 		fchown(0, 0, 0);        /* 0:0 */
226 		fchmod(0, 0620);        /* crw--w---- */
227 	} else {
228 		char *n;
229 		/*
230 		 * Standard input should already be connected to an open port.
231 		 * Make sure it is open for read/write.
232 		 */
233 		if ((fcntl(0, F_GETFL) & (O_RDWR|O_RDONLY|O_WRONLY)) != O_RDWR)
234 			bb_error_msg_and_die("stdin is not open for read/write");
235 
236 		/* Try to get real tty name instead of "-" */
237 		n = xmalloc_ttyname(0);
238 		if (n)
239 			G.tty_name = n;
240 	}
241 	applet_name = xasprintf("getty: %s", skip_dev_pfx(G.tty_name));
242 }
243 
set_tty_attrs(void)244 static void set_tty_attrs(void)
245 {
246 	if (tcsetattr_stdin_TCSANOW(&G.tty_attrs) < 0)
247 		bb_perror_msg_and_die("tcsetattr");
248 }
249 
250 /* We manipulate tty_attrs this way:
251  * - first, we read existing tty_attrs
252  * - init_tty_attrs modifies some parts and sets it
253  * - auto_baud and/or BREAK processing can set different speed and set tty attrs
254  * - finalize_tty_attrs again modifies some parts and sets tty attrs before
255  *   execing login
256  */
init_tty_attrs(int speed)257 static void init_tty_attrs(int speed)
258 {
259 	/* Try to drain output buffer, with 5 sec timeout.
260 	 * Added on request from users of ~600 baud serial interface
261 	 * with biggish buffer on a 90MHz CPU.
262 	 * They were losing hundreds of bytes of buffered output
263 	 * on tcflush.
264 	 */
265 	signal_no_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGALRM, record_signo);
266 	alarm(5);
267 	tcdrain(STDIN_FILENO);
268 	alarm(0);
269 
270 	/* Flush input and output queues, important for modems! */
271 	tcflush(STDIN_FILENO, TCIOFLUSH);
272 
273 	/* Set speed if it wasn't specified as "0" on command line */
274 	if (speed != B0)
275 		cfsetspeed(&G.tty_attrs, speed);
276 
277 	/* Initial settings: 8-bit characters, raw mode, blocking i/o.
278 	 * Special characters are set after we have read the login name; all
279 	 * reads will be done in raw mode anyway.
280 	 */
281 	/* Clear all bits except: */
282 	G.tty_attrs.c_cflag &= (0
283 		/* 2 stop bits (1 otherwise)
284 		 * Enable parity bit (both on input and output)
285 		 * Odd parity (else even)
286 		 */
287 		| CSTOPB | PARENB | PARODD
288 #ifdef CMSPAR
289 		| CMSPAR  /* mark or space parity */
290 #endif
291 #ifdef CBAUD
292 		| CBAUD   /* (output) baud rate */
293 #endif
294 #ifdef CBAUDEX
295 		| CBAUDEX /* (output) baud rate */
296 #endif
297 #ifdef CIBAUD
298 		| CIBAUD   /* input baud rate */
299 #endif
300 	);
301 	/* Set: 8 bits; hang up (drop DTR) on last close; enable receive */
302 	G.tty_attrs.c_cflag |= CS8 | HUPCL | CREAD;
303 	if (option_mask32 & F_LOCAL) {
304 		/* ignore Carrier Detect pin:
305 		 * opens don't block when CD is low,
306 		 * losing CD doesn't hang up processes whose ctty is this tty
307 		 */
308 		G.tty_attrs.c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
309 	}
310 #ifdef CRTSCTS
311 	if (option_mask32 & F_RTSCTS)
312 		G.tty_attrs.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS; /* flow control using RTS/CTS pins */
313 #endif
314 	G.tty_attrs.c_iflag = 0;
315 	G.tty_attrs.c_lflag = 0;
316 	/* non-raw output; add CR to each NL */
317 	G.tty_attrs.c_oflag = OPOST | ONLCR;
318 
319 	/* reads would block only if < 1 char is available */
320 	G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
321 	/* no timeout (reads block forever) */
322 	G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
323 #ifdef __linux__
324 	G.tty_attrs.c_line = 0;
325 #endif
326 
327 	set_tty_attrs();
328 
329 	debug("term_io 2\n");
330 }
331 
finalize_tty_attrs(void)332 static void finalize_tty_attrs(void)
333 {
334 	/* software flow control on output (stop sending if XOFF is recvd);
335 	 * and on input (send XOFF when buffer is full)
336 	 */
337 	G.tty_attrs.c_iflag |= IXON | IXOFF;
338 	if (G.eol == '\r') {
339 		G.tty_attrs.c_iflag |= ICRNL; /* map CR on input to NL */
340 	}
341 	/* Other bits in c_iflag:
342 	 * IXANY   Any recvd char enables output (any char is also a XON)
343 	 * INPCK   Enable parity check
344 	 * IGNPAR  Ignore parity errors (drop bad bytes)
345 	 * PARMRK  Mark parity errors with 0xff, 0x00 prefix
346 	 *         (else bad byte is received as 0x00)
347 	 * ISTRIP  Strip parity bit
348 	 * IGNBRK  Ignore break condition
349 	 * BRKINT  Send SIGINT on break - maybe set this?
350 	 * INLCR   Map NL to CR
351 	 * IGNCR   Ignore CR
352 	 * ICRNL   Map CR to NL
353 	 * IUCLC   Map uppercase to lowercase
354 	 * IMAXBEL Echo BEL on input line too long
355 	 * IUTF8   Appears to affect tty's idea of char widths,
356 	 *         observed to improve backspacing through Unicode chars
357 	 */
358 
359 	/* ICANON  line buffered input (NL or EOL or EOF chars end a line);
360 	 * ISIG    recognize INT/QUIT/SUSP chars;
361 	 * ECHO    echo input chars;
362 	 * ECHOE   echo BS-SP-BS on erase character;
363 	 * ECHOK   echo kill char specially, not as ^c (ECHOKE controls how exactly);
364 	 * ECHOKE  erase all input via BS-SP-BS on kill char (else go to next line)
365 	 * ECHOCTL Echo ctrl chars as ^c (else echo verbatim:
366 	 *         e.g. up arrow emits "ESC-something" and thus moves cursor up!)
367 	 */
368 	G.tty_attrs.c_lflag |= ICANON | ISIG | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHOKE | ECHOCTL;
369 	/* Other bits in c_lflag:
370 	 * XCASE   Map uppercase to \lowercase [tried, doesn't work]
371 	 * ECHONL  Echo NL even if ECHO is not set
372 	 * ECHOPRT On erase, echo erased chars
373 	 *         [qwe<BS><BS><BS> input looks like "qwe\ewq/" on screen]
374 	 * NOFLSH  Don't flush input buffer after interrupt or quit chars
375 	 * IEXTEN  Enable extended functions (??)
376 	 *         [glibc says it enables c_cc[LNEXT] "enter literal char"
377 	 *         and c_cc[VDISCARD] "toggle discard buffered output" chars]
378 	 * FLUSHO  Output being flushed (c_cc[VDISCARD] is in effect)
379 	 * PENDIN  Retype pending input at next read or input char
380 	 *         (c_cc[VREPRINT] is being processed)
381 	 * TOSTOP  Send SIGTTOU for background output
382 	 *         (why "stty sane" unsets this bit?)
383 	 */
384 
385 	G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VINTR] = CTL('C');
386 	G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VQUIT] = CTL('\\');
387 	G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VEOF] = CTL('D');
388 	G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VEOL] = '\n';
389 #ifdef VSWTC
390 	G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VSWTC] = 0;
391 #endif
392 #ifdef VSWTCH
393 	G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VSWTCH] = 0;
394 #endif
395 	G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VKILL] = CTL('U');
396 	/* Other control chars:
397 	 * VEOL2
398 	 * VERASE, VWERASE - (word) erase. we may set VERASE in get_logname
399 	 * VREPRINT - reprint current input buffer
400 	 * VLNEXT, VDISCARD, VSTATUS
401 	 * VSUSP, VDSUSP - send (delayed) SIGTSTP
402 	 * VSTART, VSTOP - chars used for IXON/IXOFF
403 	 */
404 
405 	set_tty_attrs();
406 
407 	/* Now the newline character should be properly written */
408 	full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\n", 1);
409 }
410 
411 /* extract baud rate from modem status message */
auto_baud(void)412 static void auto_baud(void)
413 {
414 	int nread;
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * This works only if the modem produces its status code AFTER raising
418 	 * the DCD line, and if the computer is fast enough to set the proper
419 	 * baud rate before the message has gone by. We expect a message of the
420 	 * following format:
421 	 *
422 	 * <junk><number><junk>
423 	 *
424 	 * The number is interpreted as the baud rate of the incoming call. If the
425 	 * modem does not tell us the baud rate within one second, we will keep
426 	 * using the current baud rate. It is advisable to enable BREAK
427 	 * processing (comma-separated list of baud rates) if the processing of
428 	 * modem status messages is enabled.
429 	 */
430 
431 	G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; /* don't block reads (min read is 0 chars) */
432 	set_tty_attrs();
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * Wait for a while, then read everything the modem has said so far and
436 	 * try to extract the speed of the dial-in call.
437 	 */
438 	sleep(1);
439 	nread = safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, G.line_buf, sizeof(G.line_buf) - 1);
440 	if (nread > 0) {
441 		int speed;
442 		char *bp;
443 		G.line_buf[nread] = '\0';
444 		for (bp = G.line_buf; bp < G.line_buf + nread; bp++) {
445 			if (isdigit(*bp)) {
446 				speed = bcode(bp);
447 				if (speed > 0)
448 					cfsetspeed(&G.tty_attrs, speed);
449 				break;
450 			}
451 		}
452 	}
453 
454 	/* Restore terminal settings */
455 	G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; /* restore to value set by init_tty_attrs */
456 	set_tty_attrs();
457 }
458 
459 /* get user name, establish parity, speed, erase, kill, eol;
460  * return NULL on BREAK, logname on success
461  */
get_logname(void)462 static char *get_logname(void)
463 {
464 	char *bp;
465 	char c;
466 
467 	/* Flush pending input (esp. after parsing or switching the baud rate) */
468 	usleep(100*1000); /* 0.1 sec */
469 	tcflush(STDIN_FILENO, TCIFLUSH);
470 
471 	/* Prompt for and read a login name */
472 	do {
473 		/* Write issue file and prompt */
474 #ifdef ISSUE
475 		if (!(option_mask32 & F_NOISSUE))
476 			print_login_issue(G.issue, G.tty_name);
477 #endif
478 		print_login_prompt();
479 
480 		/* Read name, watch for break, erase, kill, end-of-line */
481 		bp = G.line_buf;
482 		while (1) {
483 			/* Do not report trivial EINTR/EIO errors */
484 			errno = EINTR; /* make read of 0 bytes be silent too */
485 			if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1) < 1) {
486 				finalize_tty_attrs();
487 				if (errno == EINTR || errno == EIO)
488 					exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
489 				bb_perror_msg_and_die(bb_msg_read_error);
490 			}
491 
492 			switch (c) {
493 			case '\r':
494 			case '\n':
495 				*bp = '\0';
496 				G.eol = c;
497 				goto got_logname;
498 			case CTL('H'):
499 			case 0x7f:
500 				G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VERASE] = c;
501 				if (bp > G.line_buf) {
502 					full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\010 \010", 3);
503 					bp--;
504 				}
505 				break;
506 			case CTL('U'):
507 				while (bp > G.line_buf) {
508 					full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\010 \010", 3);
509 					bp--;
510 				}
511 				break;
512 			case CTL('C'):
513 			case CTL('D'):
514 				finalize_tty_attrs();
515 				exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
516 			case '\0':
517 				/* BREAK. If we have speeds to try,
518 				 * return NULL (will switch speeds and return here) */
519 				if (G.numspeed > 1)
520 					return NULL;
521 				/* fall through and ignore it */
522 			default:
523 				if ((unsigned char)c < ' ') {
524 					/* ignore garbage characters */
525 				} else if ((int)(bp - G.line_buf) < sizeof(G.line_buf) - 1) {
526 					/* echo and store the character */
527 					full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, &c, 1);
528 					*bp++ = c;
529 				}
530 				break;
531 			}
532 		} /* end of get char loop */
533  got_logname: ;
534 	} while (G.line_buf[0] == '\0');  /* while logname is empty */
535 
536 	return G.line_buf;
537 }
538 
alarm_handler(int sig UNUSED_PARAM)539 static void alarm_handler(int sig UNUSED_PARAM)
540 {
541 	finalize_tty_attrs();
542 	_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
543 }
544 
sleep10(void)545 static void sleep10(void)
546 {
547 	sleep(10);
548 }
549 
550 int getty_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
getty_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM,char ** argv)551 int getty_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
552 {
553 	int n;
554 	pid_t pid, tsid;
555 	char *logname;
556 
557 	INIT_G();
558 	G.login = _PATH_LOGIN;    /* default login program */
559 #ifdef ISSUE
560 	G.issue = ISSUE;          /* default issue file */
561 #endif
562 	G.eol = '\r';
563 
564 	/* Parse command-line arguments */
565 	parse_args(argv);
566 
567 	/* Create new session and pgrp, lose controlling tty */
568 	pid = setsid();  /* this also gives us our pid :) */
569 	if (pid < 0) {
570 		int fd;
571 		/* :(
572 		 * docs/ctty.htm says:
573 		 * "This is allowed only when the current process
574 		 *  is not a process group leader".
575 		 * Thus, setsid() will fail if we _already_ are
576 		 * a session leader - which is quite possible for getty!
577 		 */
578 		pid = getpid();
579 		if (getsid(0) != pid) {
580 			//for debugging:
581 			//bb_perror_msg_and_die("setsid failed:"
582 			//	" pid %d ppid %d"
583 			//	" sid %d pgid %d",
584 			//	pid, getppid(),
585 			//	getsid(0), getpgid(0));
586 			bb_perror_msg_and_die("setsid");
587 			/*
588 			 * When we can end up here?
589 			 * Example: setsid() fails when run alone in interactive shell:
590 			 *  # getty 115200 /dev/tty2
591 			 * because shell's child (getty) is put in a new process group.
592 			 * But doesn't fail if shell is not interactive
593 			 * (and therefore doesn't create process groups for pipes),
594 			 * or if getty is not the first process in the process group:
595 			 *  # true | getty 115200 /dev/tty2
596 			 */
597 		}
598 		/* Looks like we are already a session leader.
599 		 * In this case (setsid failed) we may still have ctty,
600 		 * and it may be different from tty we need to control!
601 		 * If we still have ctty, on Linux ioctl(TIOCSCTTY)
602 		 * (which we are going to use a bit later) always fails -
603 		 * even if we try to take ctty which is already ours!
604 		 * Try to drop old ctty now to prevent that.
605 		 * Use O_NONBLOCK: old ctty may be a serial line.
606 		 */
607 		fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
608 		if (fd >= 0) {
609 			/* TIOCNOTTY sends SIGHUP to the foreground
610 			 * process group - which may include us!
611 			 * Make sure to not die on it:
612 			 */
613 			sighandler_t old = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
614 			ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY);
615 			close(fd);
616 			signal(SIGHUP, old);
617 		}
618 	}
619 
620 	/* Close stdio, and stray descriptors, just in case */
621 	n = xopen(bb_dev_null, O_RDWR);
622 	/* dup2(n, 0); - no, we need to handle "getty - 9600" too */
623 	xdup2(n, 1);
624 	xdup2(n, 2);
625 	while (n > 2)
626 		close(n--);
627 
628 	/* Logging. We want special flavor of error_msg_and_die */
629 	die_func = sleep10;
630 	msg_eol = "\r\n";
631 	/* most likely will internally use fd #3 in CLOEXEC mode: */
632 	openlog(applet_name, LOG_PID, LOG_AUTH);
633 	logmode = LOGMODE_BOTH;
634 
635 #ifdef DEBUGGING
636 	dbf = xfopen_for_write(DEBUGTERM);
637 	for (n = 1; argv[n]; n++) {
638 		debug(argv[n]);
639 		debug("\n");
640 	}
641 #endif
642 
643 	/* Open the tty as standard input, if it is not "-" */
644 	debug("calling open_tty\n");
645 	open_tty();
646 	ndelay_off(STDIN_FILENO);
647 	debug("duping\n");
648 	xdup2(STDIN_FILENO, 1);
649 	xdup2(STDIN_FILENO, 2);
650 
651 	/* Steal ctty if we don't have it yet */
652 	tsid = tcgetsid(STDIN_FILENO);
653 	if (tsid < 0 || pid != tsid) {
654 		if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSCTTY, /*force:*/ (long)1) < 0)
655 			bb_perror_msg_and_die("TIOCSCTTY");
656 	}
657 
658 #ifdef __linux__
659 	/* Make ourself a foreground process group within our session */
660 	if (tcsetpgrp(STDIN_FILENO, pid) < 0)
661 		bb_perror_msg_and_die("tcsetpgrp");
662 #endif
663 
664 	/*
665 	 * The following ioctl will fail if stdin is not a tty, but also when
666 	 * there is noise on the modem control lines. In the latter case, the
667 	 * common course of action is (1) fix your cables (2) give the modem more
668 	 * time to properly reset after hanging up. SunOS users can achieve (2)
669 	 * by patching the SunOS kernel variable "zsadtrlow" to a larger value;
670 	 * 5 seconds seems to be a good value.
671 	 */
672 	if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &G.tty_attrs) < 0)
673 		bb_perror_msg_and_die("tcgetattr");
674 
675 	/* Update the utmp file. This tty is ours now! */
676 	update_utmp(pid, LOGIN_PROCESS, G.tty_name, "LOGIN", G.fakehost);
677 
678 	/* Initialize tty attrs (raw mode, eight-bit, blocking i/o) */
679 	debug("calling init_tty_attrs\n");
680 	init_tty_attrs(G.speeds[0]);
681 
682 	/* Write the modem init string and DON'T flush the buffers */
683 	if (option_mask32 & F_INITSTRING) {
684 		debug("writing init string\n");
685 		full_write1_str(G.initstring);
686 	}
687 
688 	/* Optionally detect the baud rate from the modem status message */
689 	debug("before autobaud\n");
690 	if (option_mask32 & F_PARSE)
691 		auto_baud();
692 
693 	/* Set the optional timer */
694 	signal(SIGALRM, alarm_handler);
695 	alarm(G.timeout); /* if 0, alarm is not set */
696 
697 	/* Optionally wait for CR or LF before writing /etc/issue */
698 	if (option_mask32 & F_WAITCRLF) {
699 		char ch;
700 		debug("waiting for cr-lf\n");
701 		while (safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, &ch, 1) == 1) {
702 			debug("read %x\n", (unsigned char)ch);
703 			if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\r')
704 				break;
705 		}
706 	}
707 
708 	logname = NULL;
709 	if (!(option_mask32 & F_NOPROMPT)) {
710 		/* NB: init_tty_attrs already set line speed
711 		 * to G.speeds[0] */
712 		int baud_index = 0;
713 
714 		while (1) {
715 			/* Read the login name */
716 			debug("reading login name\n");
717 			logname = get_logname();
718 			if (logname)
719 				break;
720 			/* We are here only if G.numspeed > 1 */
721 			baud_index = (baud_index + 1) % G.numspeed;
722 			cfsetspeed(&G.tty_attrs, G.speeds[baud_index]);
723 			set_tty_attrs();
724 		}
725 	}
726 
727 	/* Disable timer */
728 	alarm(0);
729 
730 	finalize_tty_attrs();
731 
732 	/* Let the login program take care of password validation */
733 	/* We use PATH because we trust that root doesn't set "bad" PATH,
734 	 * and getty is not suid-root applet */
735 	/* With -n, logname == NULL, and login will ask for username instead */
736 	BB_EXECLP(G.login, G.login, "--", logname, (char *)0);
737 	bb_error_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s'", G.login);
738 }
739