1 /* @(#)openat.c	1.3 18/07/16 Copyright 2011-2018 J. Schilling */
2 /*
3  *	Emulate the behavior of openat(fd, name, flag, mode)
4  *
5  *	Note that emulation methods that do not use the /proc filesystem are
6  *	not MT safe. In the non-MT-safe case, we do:
7  *
8  *		savewd()/fchdir()/open(name)/restorewd()
9  *
10  *	Since the /proc method may fail with ENAMETOOLONG, we need to fall back
11  *	to the fchdir() method in case of long path names and as a result are
12  *	not MT-safe with long path names.
13  *
14  *	Errors may force us to abort the program as our caller is not expected
15  *	to know that we do more than a simple open() here and that the
16  *	working directory may be changed by us.
17  *
18  *	Copyright (c) 2011-2018 J. Schilling
19  */
20 /*
21  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
22  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
23  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
24  * with the License.
25  *
26  * See the file CDDL.Schily.txt in this distribution for details.
27  * A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
28  * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/cddl1.txt
29  *
30  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
31  * file and include the License file CDDL.Schily.txt from this distribution.
32  */
33 
34 #include <schily/unistd.h>
35 #include <schily/types.h>
36 #include <schily/fcntl.h>
37 #include <schily/varargs.h>
38 #include <schily/maxpath.h>
39 #include <schily/errno.h>
40 #include <schily/standard.h>
41 #include <schily/schily.h>
42 #include "at-defs.h"
43 
44 #ifndef	HAVE_OPENAT
45 
46 #ifndef	ENAMETOOLONG
47 #define	ENAMETOOLONG	EINVAL
48 #endif
49 
50 /* VARARGS3 */
51 #ifdef  PROTOTYPES
52 EXPORT int
openat(int fd,const char * name,int oflag,...)53 openat(int fd, const char *name, int oflag, ...)
54 #else
55 EXPORT int
56 openat(fd, name, oflag, va_alist)
57 	int		fd;
58 	const char	*name;
59 	int		oflag;
60 	va_dcl
61 #endif
62 {
63 	va_list	args;
64 	mode_t	omode = 0;
65 	int	n;
66 	int	ret;
67 	char	buf[PATH_MAX];
68 	char	*proc_name;
69 	struct save_wd save_wd;
70 
71 	if (oflag & O_CREAT) {
72 #ifdef	PROTOTYPES
73 		va_start(args, oflag);
74 #else
75 		va_start(args);
76 #endif
77 		/*
78 		 * If sizeof (mode_t) is < sizeof (int) and used with va_arg(),
79 		 * GCC4 will abort the code. So we need to use the promoted
80 		 * size.
81 		 */
82 		omode = va_arg(args, PROMOTED_MODE_T);
83 		va_end(args);
84 	}
85 	if (fd == AT_FDCWD || ABS_NAME(name))
86 		return (open(name, oflag, omode));
87 
88 	if ((proc_name = proc_fd2name(buf, fd, name)) != NULL) {
89 		/*
90 		 * The next open() frequently results in ENAMETOOLONG
91 		 */
92 		ret = open(proc_name, oflag, omode);
93 		if (ret >= 0 || NON_PROCFS_ERRNO(errno))
94 			return (ret);
95 	}
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * /proc open failed or /proc not available on this platform.
99 	 * Give it a chance using fchdir(). But the following code is
100 	 * not MT-safe!
101 	 */
102 
103 	if (savewd(&save_wd) < 0) {
104 		/*
105 		 * We abort here as the caller may not know that we are forced
106 		 * to savewd/fchdir/restorewd here and misinterpret errno.
107 		 */
108 		savewd_abort(geterrno());
109 		/* NOTREACHED */
110 		return (-1);
111 	}
112 	if (fd >= 0 && save_wd.fd == fd) {
113 		/*
114 		 * If we just opened "fd" with the same number in savewd(), fd
115 		 * must have been illegal when calling openat();
116 		 */
117 		closewd(&save_wd);
118 		seterrno(EBADF);
119 		return (-1);
120 	}
121 	if ((n = fchdir(fd)) < 0) {
122 		int	err = geterrno();
123 		/*
124 		 * In case that fchdir() is emulated via chdir() and we use a
125 		 * multi hop chdir(), we may be on an undefined intermediate
126 		 * directory. Try to return to last working directory and if
127 		 * this fails, abort for security.
128 		 */
129 		if (n == -2 && restorewd(&save_wd) < 0) {
130 			restorewd_abort(geterrno());
131 		}
132 		closewd(&save_wd);
133 		seterrno(err);
134 		return (-1);
135 	}
136 
137 	ret = open(name, oflag, omode);		/* The actual open() */
138 
139 	if (restorewd(&save_wd) < 0) {
140 		int	err = geterrno();
141 
142 		close(ret);
143 		closewd(&save_wd);
144 		restorewd_abort(err);
145 		seterrno(err);
146 		return (-1);
147 	}
148 	closewd(&save_wd);
149 
150 	return (ret);
151 }
152 
153 #endif	/* HAVE_OPENAT */
154