1Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International 2 3======================================================================= 4 5Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and 6does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of 7Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or 8other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related 9information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no 10warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their 11terms and conditions, or any related information. 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Licensors should read and understand the terms 29 and conditions of the license they choose before applying it. 30 Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before 31 applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the 32 material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any 33 material not subject to the license. This includes other CC- 34 licensed material, or material used under an exception or 35 limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors: 36 wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors 37 38 Considerations for the public: By using one of our public 39 licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the 40 licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If 41 the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for 42 example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to 43 copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. 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To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a 64contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your 65acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You 66such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from 67making the Licensed Material available under these terms and 68conditions. 69 70 71Section 1 -- Definitions. 72 73 a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar 74 Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material 75 and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, 76 arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring 77 permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the 78 Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed 79 Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, 80 Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is 81 synched in timed relation with a moving image. 82 83 b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright 84 and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in 85 accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License. 86 87 c. BY-SA Compatible License means a license listed at 88 creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses, approved by Creative 89 Commons as essentially the equivalent of this Public License. 90 91 d. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights 92 closely related to copyright including, without limitation, 93 performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database 94 Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or 95 categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights 96 specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar 97 Rights. 98 99 e. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the 100 absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws 101 fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright 102 Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international 103 agreements. 104 105 f. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or 106 any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights 107 that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material. 108 109 g. License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name 110 of a Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this 111 Public License are Attribution and ShareAlike. 112 113 h. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, 114 or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public 115 License. 116 117 i. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the 118 terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to 119 all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the 120 Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license. 121 122 j. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights 123 under this Public License. 124 125 k. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or 126 process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such 127 as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, 128 dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material 129 available to the public including in ways that members of the 130 public may access the material from a place and at a time 131 individually chosen by them. 132 133 l. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright 134 resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of 135 the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, 136 as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially 137 equivalent rights anywhere in the world. 138 139 m. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights 140 under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning. 141 142 143Section 2 -- Scope. 144 145 a. License grant. 146 147 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, 148 the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, 149 non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to 150 exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to: 151 152 a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or 153 in part; and 154 155 b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material. 156 157 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where 158 Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public 159 License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with 160 its terms and conditions. 161 162 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 163 6(a). 164 165 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The 166 Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in 167 all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, 168 and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The 169 Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or 170 authority to forbid You from making technical modifications 171 necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including 172 technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective 173 Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, 174 simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a) 175 (4) never produces Adapted Material. 176 177 5. Downstream recipients. 178 179 a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every 180 recipient of the Licensed Material automatically 181 receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the 182 Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this 183 Public License. 184 185 b. Additional offer from the Licensor -- Adapted Material. 186 Every recipient of Adapted Material from You 187 automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to 188 exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted Material 189 under the conditions of the Adapter's License You apply. 190 191 c. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose 192 any additional or different terms or conditions on, or 193 apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the 194 Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the 195 Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed 196 Material. 197 198 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or 199 may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You 200 are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected 201 with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, 202 the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as 203 provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i). 204 205 b. Other rights. 206 207 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not 208 licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, 209 privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to 210 the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to 211 assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited 212 extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed 213 Rights, but not otherwise. 214 215 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this 216 Public License. 217 218 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to 219 collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed 220 Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society 221 under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory 222 licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly 223 reserves any right to collect such royalties. 224 225 226Section 3 -- License Conditions. 227 228Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the 229following conditions. 230 231 a. Attribution. 232 233 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified 234 form), You must: 235 236 a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor 237 with the Licensed Material: 238 239 i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed 240 Material and any others designated to receive 241 attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by 242 the Licensor (including by pseudonym if 243 designated); 244 245 ii. a copyright notice; 246 247 iii. a notice that refers to this Public License; 248 249 iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of 250 warranties; 251 252 v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the 253 extent reasonably practicable; 254 255 b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and 256 retain an indication of any previous modifications; and 257 258 c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this 259 Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or 260 hyperlink to, this Public License. 261 262 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any 263 reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in 264 which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be 265 reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or 266 hyperlink to a resource that includes the required 267 information. 268 269 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the 270 information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent 271 reasonably practicable. 272 273 b. ShareAlike. 274 275 In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share 276 Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply. 277 278 1. The Adapter's License You apply must be a Creative Commons 279 license with the same License Elements, this version or 280 later, or a BY-SA Compatible License. 281 282 2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the 283 Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition 284 in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and 285 context in which You Share Adapted Material. 286 287 3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms 288 or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological 289 Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the 290 rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply. 291 292 293Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights. 294 295Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that 296apply to Your use of the Licensed Material: 297 298 a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right 299 to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial 300 portion of the contents of the database; 301 302 b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database 303 contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database 304 Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database 305 Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material, 306 307 including for purposes of Section 3(b); and 308 c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share 309 all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database. 310 311For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not 312replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed 313Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights. 314 315 316Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability. 317 318 a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE 319 EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS 320 AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF 321 ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS, 322 IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, 323 WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 324 PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, 325 ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT 326 KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. 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This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and 348 Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with 349 this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License 350 terminate automatically. 351 352 b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under 353 Section 6(a), it reinstates: 354 355 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided 356 it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the 357 violation; or 358 359 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor. 360 361 For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any 362 right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations 363 of this Public License. 364 365 c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the 366 Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop 367 distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so 368 will not terminate this Public License. 369 370 d. 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