1Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
2
3=======================================================================
4
5Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and
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14
15Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
16
17Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and
18conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share
19original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright
20and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The
21following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not
22exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.
23
24     Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are
25     intended for use by those authorized to give the public
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55=======================================================================
56
57Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public
58License
59
60By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree
61to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons
62Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License ("Public
63License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a
64contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your
65acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You
66such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from
67making the Licensed Material available under these terms and
68conditions.
69
70
71Section 1 -- Definitions.
72
73  a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar
74     Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material
75     and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,
76     arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring
77     permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the
78     Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed
79     Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,
80     Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is
81     synched in timed relation with a moving image.
82
83  b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright
84     and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in
85     accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
86
87  c. BY-SA Compatible License means a license listed at
88     creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses, approved by Creative
89     Commons as essentially the equivalent of this Public License.
90
91  d. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights
92     closely related to copyright including, without limitation,
93     performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database
94     Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or
95     categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights
96     specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar
97     Rights.
98
99  e. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the
100     absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws
101     fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright
102     Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international
103     agreements.
104
105  f. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or
106     any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights
107     that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
108
109  g. License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name
110     of a Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this
111     Public License are Attribution and ShareAlike.
112
113  h. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,
114     or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public
115     License.
116
117  i. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the
118     terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to
119     all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the
120     Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
121
122  j. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights
123     under this Public License.
124
125  k. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or
126     process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such
127     as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,
128     dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
129     available to the public including in ways that members of the
130     public may access the material from a place and at a time
131     individually chosen by them.
132
133  l. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
134     resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of
135     the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,
136     as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially
137     equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
138
139  m. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights
140     under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
141
142
143Section 2 -- Scope.
144
145  a. License grant.
146
147       1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License,
148          the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
149          non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to
150          exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
151
152            a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or
153               in part; and
154
155            b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
156
157       2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where
158          Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public
159          License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with
160          its terms and conditions.
161
162       3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section
163          6(a).
164
165       4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The
166          Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in
167          all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,
168          and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The
169          Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or
170          authority to forbid You from making technical modifications
171          necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including
172          technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective
173          Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License,
174          simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)
175          (4) never produces Adapted Material.
176
177       5. Downstream recipients.
178
179            a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every
180               recipient of the Licensed Material automatically
181               receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
182               Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
183               Public License.
184
185            b. Additional offer from the Licensor -- Adapted Material.
186               Every recipient of Adapted Material from You
187               automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to
188               exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted Material
189               under the conditions of the Adapter's License You apply.
190
191            c. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose
192               any additional or different terms or conditions on, or
193               apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the
194               Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the
195               Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed
196               Material.
197
198       6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or
199          may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You
200          are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected
201          with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,
202          the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as
203          provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
204
205  b. Other rights.
206
207       1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not
208          licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity,
209          privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to
210          the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to
211          assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited
212          extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed
213          Rights, but not otherwise.
214
215       2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this
216          Public License.
217
218       3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to
219          collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed
220          Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society
221          under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory
222          licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly
223          reserves any right to collect such royalties.
224
225
226Section 3 -- License Conditions.
227
228Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the
229following conditions.
230
231  a. Attribution.
232
233       1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified
234          form), You must:
235
236            a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor
237               with the Licensed Material:
238
239                 i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed
240                    Material and any others designated to receive
241                    attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by
242                    the Licensor (including by pseudonym if
243                    designated);
244
245                ii. a copyright notice;
246
247               iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
248
249                iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of
250                    warranties;
251
252                 v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the
253                    extent reasonably practicable;
254
255            b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and
256               retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
257
258            c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this
259               Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or
260               hyperlink to, this Public License.
261
262       2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any
263          reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in
264          which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be
265          reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or
266          hyperlink to a resource that includes the required
267          information.
268
269       3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the
270          information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent
271          reasonably practicable.
272
273  b. ShareAlike.
274
275     In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share
276     Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply.
277
278       1. The Adapter's License You apply must be a Creative Commons
279          license with the same License Elements, this version or
280          later, or a BY-SA Compatible License.
281
282       2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the
283          Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition
284          in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and
285          context in which You Share Adapted Material.
286
287       3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms
288          or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological
289          Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the
290          rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply.
291
292
293Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.
294
295Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that
296apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
297
298  a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right
299     to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial
300     portion of the contents of the database;
301
302  b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database
303     contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database
304     Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database
305     Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material,
306
307     including for purposes of Section 3(b); and
308  c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share
309     all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
310
311For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
312replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
313Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
314
315
316Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
317
318  a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE
319     EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS
320     AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF
321     ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,
322     IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
323     WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
324     PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
325     ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
326     KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT
327     ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
328
329  b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE
330     TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
331     NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
332     INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,
333     COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR
334     USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN
335     ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR
336     DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR
337     IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
338
339  c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
340     above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent
341     possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
342     waiver of all liability.
343
344
345Section 6 -- Term and Termination.
346
347  a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
348     Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with
349     this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License
350     terminate automatically.
351
352  b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
353     Section 6(a), it reinstates:
354
355       1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided
356          it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the
357          violation; or
358
359       2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
360
361     For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
362     right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations
363     of this Public License.
364
365  c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
366     Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop
367     distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so
368     will not terminate this Public License.
369
370  d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
371     License.
372
373
374Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.
375
376  a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
377     terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
378
379  b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
380     Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and
381     independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
382
383
384Section 8 -- Interpretation.
385
386  a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
387     shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
388     conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully
389     be made without permission under this Public License.
390
391  b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
392     deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
393     minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision
394     cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
395     without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
396     conditions.
397
398  c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
399     failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
400     Licensor.
401
402  d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted
403     as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities
404     that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
405     processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
406
407
408=======================================================================
409
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