1 /*****************************************************************************\
2  * opts.c
3  *****************************************************************************
4  *  Copyright (C) 2002-2005 The Regents of the University of California.
5  *  Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
6  *  Written by Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>.
7  *  UCRL-CODE-2003-012
8  *  All rights reserved.
9  *
10  *  This file is part of nvramtool, a utility for reading/writing coreboot
11  *  parameters and displaying information from the coreboot table.
12  *  For details, see http://coreboot.org/nvramtool.
13  *
14  *  Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software
15  *  distribution.
16  *
17  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
18  *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the
19  *  Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991.
20  *
21  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
22  *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
23  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the terms and
24  *  conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details.
25  *
26  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
27  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
28  *  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
29 \*****************************************************************************/
30 
31 #include "common.h"
32 #include "opts.h"
33 
34 nvramtool_op_info_t nvramtool_op;
35 
36 nvramtool_op_modifier_info_t nvramtool_op_modifiers[NVRAMTOOL_NUM_OP_MODIFIERS];
37 
38 static char *handle_optional_arg(int argc, char *argv[]);
39 static void register_op(int *op_found, nvramtool_op_t op, char op_param[]);
40 static void register_op_modifier(nvramtool_op_modifier_t mod, char mod_param[]);
41 static void resolve_op_modifiers(void);
42 static void sanity_check_args(void);
43 
44 static const char getopt_string[] = "-ab:B:c::C:dD:e:hil::np:r:tvw:xX:y:Y";
45 
46 /****************************************************************************
47  * parse_nvramtool_args
48  *
49  * Parse command line arguments.
50  ****************************************************************************/
parse_nvramtool_args(int argc,char * argv[])51 void parse_nvramtool_args(int argc, char *argv[])
52 {
53 	nvramtool_op_modifier_info_t *mod_info;
54 	int i, op_found;
55 	char c;
56 
57 	for (i = 0, mod_info = nvramtool_op_modifiers;
58 	     i < NVRAMTOOL_NUM_OP_MODIFIERS; i++, mod_info++) {
59 		mod_info->found = FALSE;
60 		mod_info->found_seq = 0;
61 		mod_info->param = NULL;
62 	}
63 
64 	op_found = FALSE;
65 	opterr = 0;
66 
67 	do {
68 		switch (c = getopt(argc, argv, getopt_string)) {
69 		case 'a':
70 			register_op(&op_found,
71 				    NVRAMTOOL_OP_CMOS_SHOW_ALL_PARAMS, NULL);
72 			break;
73 		case 'b':
74 			register_op(&op_found, NVRAMTOOL_OP_WRITE_CMOS_DUMP,
75 				    optarg);
76 			break;
77 		case 'B':
78 			register_op(&op_found, NVRAMTOOL_OP_READ_CMOS_DUMP,
79 				    optarg);
80 			break;
81 		case 'c':
82 			register_op(&op_found, NVRAMTOOL_OP_CMOS_CHECKSUM,
83 				    handle_optional_arg(argc, argv));
84 			break;
85 		case 'C':
86 			register_op_modifier(NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CBFS_FILE,
87 					     optarg);
88 			break;
89 		case 'd':
90 			register_op(&op_found, NVRAMTOOL_OP_LBTABLE_DUMP, NULL);
91 			break;
92 		case 'D':
93 			register_op_modifier(NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_FILE,
94 					     optarg);
95 			break;
96 		case 'e':
97 			register_op(&op_found, NVRAMTOOL_OP_SHOW_PARAM_VALUES,
98 				    optarg);
99 			break;
100 		case 'h':
101 			register_op(&op_found, NVRAMTOOL_OP_SHOW_USAGE, NULL);
102 			break;
103 		case 'i':
104 			register_op(&op_found,
105 				    NVRAMTOOL_OP_CMOS_SET_PARAMS_STDIN, NULL);
106 			break;
107 		case 'l':
108 			register_op(&op_found, NVRAMTOOL_OP_LBTABLE_SHOW_INFO,
109 				    handle_optional_arg(argc, argv));
110 			break;
111 		case 'n':
112 			register_op_modifier(NVRAMTOOL_MOD_SHOW_VALUE_ONLY,
113 					     NULL);
114 			break;
115 		case 'p':
116 			register_op(&op_found,
117 				    NVRAMTOOL_OP_CMOS_SET_PARAMS_FILE, optarg);
118 			break;
119 		case 'r':
120 			register_op(&op_found, NVRAMTOOL_OP_CMOS_SHOW_ONE_PARAM,
121 				    optarg);
122 			break;
123 		case 't':
124 			register_op_modifier(NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_OPT_TABLE,
125 					     NULL);
126 			break;
127 		case 'v':
128 			register_op(&op_found, NVRAMTOOL_OP_SHOW_VERSION, NULL);
129 			break;
130 		case 'w':
131 			register_op(&op_found, NVRAMTOOL_OP_CMOS_SET_ONE_PARAM,
132 				    optarg);
133 			break;
134 		case 'x':
135 			register_op(&op_found, NVRAMTOOL_OP_SHOW_CMOS_HEX_DUMP,
136 				    NULL);
137 			break;
138 		case 'X':
139 			register_op(&op_found, NVRAMTOOL_OP_SHOW_CMOS_DUMPFILE,
140 				    optarg);
141 			break;
142 		case 'y':
143 			register_op_modifier(NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_LAYOUT_FILE,
144 					     optarg);
145 			break;
146 		case 'Y':
147 			register_op(&op_found, NVRAMTOOL_OP_SHOW_LAYOUT, NULL);
148 			break;
149 		case -1:	/* no more command line args */
150 			break;
151 		case '?':	/* unknown option found */
152 		case 1:	/* nonoption command line arg found */
153 		default:
154 			usage(stderr);
155 			break;
156 		}
157 	} while (c != -1);
158 
159 	if (!op_found)
160 		usage(stderr);
161 
162 	resolve_op_modifiers();
163 	sanity_check_args();
164 }
165 
166 /****************************************************************************
167  * handle_optional_arg
168  *
169  * Handle a command line option with an optional argument.
170  ****************************************************************************/
handle_optional_arg(int argc,char * argv[])171 static char *handle_optional_arg(int argc, char *argv[])
172 {
173 	char *arg;
174 
175 	if (optarg != NULL) {
176 		/* optional arg is present and arg was specified as
177 		 * "-zarg" (with no whitespace between "z" and "arg"),
178 		 * where -z is the option and "arg" is the value of the
179 		 * optional arg
180 		 */
181 		return optarg;
182 	}
183 
184 	if ((argv[optind] == NULL) || (argv[optind][0] == '-'))
185 		return NULL;
186 
187 	arg = argv[optind];	/* optional arg is present */
188 
189 	/* This call to getopt yields the optional arg we just found,
190 	 * which we want to skip.
191 	 */
192 	getopt(argc, argv, getopt_string);
193 
194 	return arg;
195 }
196 
197 /****************************************************************************
198  * register_op
199  *
200  * Store the user's selection of which operation this program should perform.
201  ****************************************************************************/
register_op(int * op_found,nvramtool_op_t op,char op_param[])202 static void register_op(int *op_found, nvramtool_op_t op, char op_param[])
203 {
204 	if (*op_found && (op != nvramtool_op.op))
205 		usage(stderr);
206 
207 	*op_found = TRUE;
208 	nvramtool_op.op = op;
209 	nvramtool_op.param = op_param;
210 }
211 
212 /****************************************************************************
213  * register_op_modifier
214  *
215  * Store information regarding an optional argument specified in addition to
216  * the user's selection of which operation this program should perform.
217  ****************************************************************************/
register_op_modifier(nvramtool_op_modifier_t mod,char mod_param[])218 static void register_op_modifier(nvramtool_op_modifier_t mod, char mod_param[])
219 {
220 	static int found_seq = 0;
221 	nvramtool_op_modifier_info_t *mod_info;
222 
223 	mod_info = &nvramtool_op_modifiers[mod];
224 	mod_info->found = TRUE;
225 	mod_info->found_seq = ++found_seq;
226 	mod_info->param = mod_param;
227 }
228 
229 /****************************************************************************
230  * resolve_op_modifiers
231  *
232  * If the user specifies multiple arguments that conflict with each other,
233  * the last specified argument overrides previous conflicting arguments.
234  ****************************************************************************/
resolve_op_modifiers(void)235 static void resolve_op_modifiers(void)
236 {
237 	if (nvramtool_op_modifiers[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_LAYOUT_FILE].found &&
238 	    nvramtool_op_modifiers[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_OPT_TABLE].found) {
239 		if (nvramtool_op_modifiers[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_LAYOUT_FILE].found_seq >
240 		    nvramtool_op_modifiers[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_OPT_TABLE].found_seq)
241 			nvramtool_op_modifiers
242 			    [NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_OPT_TABLE].found = FALSE;
243 		else
244 			nvramtool_op_modifiers
245 			    [NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_LAYOUT_FILE].found = FALSE;
246 	}
247 }
248 
249 /****************************************************************************
250  * sanity_check_args
251  *
252  * Perform sanity checking on command line arguments.
253  ****************************************************************************/
sanity_check_args(void)254 static void sanity_check_args(void)
255 {
256 	if ((nvramtool_op_modifiers[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_SHOW_VALUE_ONLY].found) &&
257 	    (nvramtool_op.op != NVRAMTOOL_OP_CMOS_SHOW_ONE_PARAM))
258 		usage(stderr);
259 }
260