1 /* Ppmd.h -- PPMD codec common code
2 2011-01-27 : Igor Pavlov : Public domain
3 This code is based on PPMd var.H (2001): Dmitry Shkarin : Public domain */
4 
5 #ifndef __PPMD_H
6 #define __PPMD_H
7 
8 #include "Types.h"
9 #include "CpuArch.h"
10 
11 EXTERN_C_BEGIN
12 
13 #ifdef MY_CPU_32BIT
14   #define PPMD_32BIT
15 #endif
16 
17 #define PPMD_INT_BITS 7
18 #define PPMD_PERIOD_BITS 7
19 #define PPMD_BIN_SCALE (1 << (PPMD_INT_BITS + PPMD_PERIOD_BITS))
20 
21 #define PPMD_GET_MEAN_SPEC(summ, shift, round) (((summ) + (1 << ((shift) - (round)))) >> (shift))
22 #define PPMD_GET_MEAN(summ) PPMD_GET_MEAN_SPEC((summ), PPMD_PERIOD_BITS, 2)
23 #define PPMD_UPDATE_PROB_0(prob) ((prob) + (1 << PPMD_INT_BITS) - PPMD_GET_MEAN(prob))
24 #define PPMD_UPDATE_PROB_1(prob) ((prob) - PPMD_GET_MEAN(prob))
25 
26 #define PPMD_N1 4
27 #define PPMD_N2 4
28 #define PPMD_N3 4
29 #define PPMD_N4 ((128 + 3 - 1 * PPMD_N1 - 2 * PPMD_N2 - 3 * PPMD_N3) / 4)
30 #define PPMD_NUM_INDEXES (PPMD_N1 + PPMD_N2 + PPMD_N3 + PPMD_N4)
31 
32 #pragma pack(push, 1)
33 /* Most compilers works OK here even without #pragma pack(push, 1), but some GCC compilers need it. */
34 
35 /* SEE-contexts for PPM-contexts with masked symbols */
36 typedef struct
37 {
38   UInt16 Summ; /* Freq */
39   Byte Shift;  /* Speed of Freq change; low Shift is for fast change */
40   Byte Count;  /* Count to next change of Shift */
41 } CPpmd_See;
42 
43 #define Ppmd_See_Update(p)  if ((p)->Shift < PPMD_PERIOD_BITS && --(p)->Count == 0) \
44     { (p)->Summ <<= 1; (p)->Count = (Byte)(3 << (p)->Shift++); }
45 
46 typedef struct
47 {
48   Byte Symbol;
49   Byte Freq;
50   UInt16 SuccessorLow;
51   UInt16 SuccessorHigh;
52 } CPpmd_State;
53 
54 #pragma pack(pop)
55 
56 typedef
57   #ifdef PPMD_32BIT
58     CPpmd_State *
59   #else
60     UInt32
61   #endif
62   CPpmd_State_Ref;
63 
64 typedef
65   #ifdef PPMD_32BIT
66     void *
67   #else
68     UInt32
69   #endif
70   CPpmd_Void_Ref;
71 
72 typedef
73   #ifdef PPMD_32BIT
74     Byte *
75   #else
76     UInt32
77   #endif
78   CPpmd_Byte_Ref;
79 
80 #define PPMD_SetAllBitsIn256Bytes(p) \
81   { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < 256 / sizeof(p[0]); i += 8) { \
82   p[i+7] = p[i+6] = p[i+5] = p[i+4] = p[i+3] = p[i+2] = p[i+1] = p[i+0] = ~(size_t)0; }}
83 
84 EXTERN_C_END
85 
86 #endif
87