1 /*
2 
3     File: bsd.h
4 
5     Copyright (C) 1998-2004,2006,2008 Christophe GRENIER <grenier@cgsecurity.org>
6 
7     This software is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10     (at your option) any later version.
11 
12     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15     GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18     with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
19     Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 
21  */
22 /* Come mainly from sys/disklabel.h and disktab.h */
23 
24 #ifndef _BSD_H
25 #define _BSD_H
26 #ifdef __cplusplus
27 extern "C" {
28 #endif
29 /* BSD_DISKLABEL_SIZE is 276 */
30 #define BSD_DISKLABEL_SIZE 512
31 #define STANDALONE
32 
33 #define BBSIZE		8192	/* size of boot area, with label */
34 
35 #ifdef __i386__
36 #define LABELSECTOR	1			/* sector containing label */
37 #define LABELOFFSET	0			/* offset of label in sector */
38 #endif
39 
40 #ifndef	LABELSECTOR
41 #define LABELSECTOR	0			/* sector containing label */
42 #endif
43 
44 #ifndef	LABELOFFSET
45 #define LABELOFFSET	64			/* offset of label in sector */
46 #endif
47 
48 #define DISKMAGIC	((uint32_t)0x82564557)	/* The disk magic number */
49 
50 #define	LABEL_PART	2		/* partition containing label */
51 #define	RAW_PART	2		/* partition containing whole disk */
52 #define	SWAP_PART	1		/* partition normally containing swap */
53 
54 struct disklabel {
55 	uint32_t d_magic;		/* the magic number */
56 	uint16_t d_type;		/* drive type */
57 	uint16_t d_subtype;		/* controller/d_type specific */
58 	char	  d_typename[16];	/* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
59 
60 	/*
61 	 * d_packname contains the pack identifier and is returned when
62 	 * the disklabel is read off the disk or in-core copy.
63 	 * d_boot0 and d_boot1 are the (optional) names of the
64 	 * primary (block 0) and secondary (block 1-15) bootstraps
65 	 * as found in /usr/mdec.  These are returned when using
66 	 * getdiskbyname(3) to retrieve the values from /etc/disktab.
67 	 */
68 #if defined(KERNEL) || defined(STANDALONE)
69 	char	  d_packname[16];		/* pack identifier */
70 #else
71 	union {
72 		char	un_d_packname[16];	/* pack identifier */
73 		struct {
74 			char *un_d_boot0;	/* primary bootstrap name */
75 			char *un_d_boot1;	/* secondary bootstrap name */
76 		} un_b;
77 	} d_un;
78 #define d_packname	d_un.un_d_packname
79 #define d_boot0		d_un.un_b.un_d_boot0
80 #define d_boot1		d_un.un_b.un_d_boot1
81 #endif	/* ! KERNEL or STANDALONE */
82 
83 			/* disk geometry: */
84 	uint32_t d_secsize;		/* # of bytes per sector */
85 	uint32_t d_nsectors;		/* # of data sectors per track */
86 	uint32_t d_ntracks;		/* # of tracks per cylinder */
87 	uint32_t d_ncylinders;		/* # of data cylinders per unit */
88 	uint32_t d_secpercyl;		/* # of data sectors per cylinder */
89 	uint32_t d_secperunit;		/* # of data sectors per unit */
90 
91 	/*
92 	 * Spares (bad sector replacements) below are not counted in
93 	 * d_nsectors or d_secpercyl.  Spare sectors are assumed to
94 	 * be physical sectors which occupy space at the end of each
95 	 * track and/or cylinder.
96 	 */
97 	uint16_t d_sparespertrack;	/* # of spare sectors per track */
98 	uint16_t d_sparespercyl;	/* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
99 	/*
100 	 * Alternate cylinders include maintenance, replacement, configuration
101 	 * description areas, etc.
102 	 */
103 	uint32_t d_acylinders;		/* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
104 
105 			/* hardware characteristics: */
106 	/*
107 	 * d_interleave, d_trackskew and d_cylskew describe perturbations
108 	 * in the media format used to compensate for a slow controller.
109 	 * Interleave is physical sector interleave, set up by the
110 	 * formatter or controller when formatting.  When interleaving is
111 	 * in use, logically adjacent sectors are not physically
112 	 * contiguous, but instead are separated by some number of
113 	 * sectors.  It is specified as the ratio of physical sectors
114 	 * traversed per logical sector.  Thus an interleave of 1:1
115 	 * implies contiguous layout, while 2:1 implies that logical
116 	 * sector 0 is separated by one sector from logical sector 1.
117 	 * d_trackskew is the offset of sector 0 on track N relative to
118 	 * sector 0 on track N-1 on the same cylinder.  Finally, d_cylskew
119 	 * is the offset of sector 0 on cylinder N relative to sector 0
120 	 * on cylinder N-1.
121 	 */
122 	uint16_t d_rpm;		/* rotational speed */
123 	uint16_t d_interleave;		/* hardware sector interleave */
124 	uint16_t d_trackskew;		/* sector 0 skew, per track */
125 	uint16_t d_cylskew;		/* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
126 	uint32_t d_headswitch;		/* head switch time, usec */
127 	uint32_t d_trkseek;		/* track-to-track seek, usec */
128 	uint32_t d_flags;		/* generic flags */
129 #define NDDATA 5
130 	uint32_t d_drivedata[NDDATA];	/* drive-type specific information */
131 #define NSPARE 5
132 	uint32_t d_spare[NSPARE];	/* reserved for future use */
133 	uint32_t d_magic2;		/* the magic number (again) */
134 	uint16_t d_checksum;		/* xor of data incl. partitions */
135 
136 			/* filesystem and partition information: */
137 	uint16_t d_npartitions;	/* number of partitions in following */
138 	uint32_t d_bbsize;		/* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
139 	uint32_t d_sbsize;		/* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
140 	struct	partition {		/* the partition table */
141 		uint32_t p_size;	/* number of sectors in partition */
142 		uint32_t p_offset;	/* starting sector */
143 		uint32_t p_fsize;	/* filesystem basic fragment size */
144 		uint8_t p_fstype;	/* filesystem type, see below */
145 		uint8_t p_frag;	/* filesystem fragments per block */
146 		union {
147 			uint16_t cpg;	/* UFS: FS cylinders per group */
148 			uint16_t sgs;	/* LFS: FS segment shift */
149 		} __partition_u1;
150 #define	p_cpg	__partition_u1.cpg
151 #define	p_sgs	__partition_u1.sgs
152 	} d_partitions[OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS];	/* actually may be more */
153 };
154 #define TST_FS_UNUSED       0               /* unused */
155 #define TST_FS_SWAP         1               /* swap */
156 #define TST_FS_V6           2               /* Sixth Edition */
157 #define TST_FS_V7           3               /* Seventh Edition */
158 #define TST_FS_SYSV         4               /* System V */
159 #define TST_FS_V71K         5               /* V7 with 1K blocks (4.1, 2.9) */
160 #define TST_FS_V8           6               /* Eighth Edition, 4K blocks */
161 #define TST_FS_BSDFFS       7               /* 4.2BSD fast filesystem */
162 #define TST_FS_MSDOS        8               /* MSDOS filesystem */
163 #define TST_FS_BSDLFS       9               /* 4.4BSD log-structured filesystem */
164 #define TST_FS_OTHER        10              /* in use, but unknown/unsupported */
165 #define TST_FS_HPFS         11              /* OS/2 high-performance filesystem */
166 #define TST_FS_ISO9660      12              /* ISO 9660, normally CD-ROM */
167 #define TST_FS_BOOT         13              /* partition contains bootstrap */
168 #define TST_FS_VINUM        14              /* Vinum drive */
169 #define TST_FS_RAID         15              /* RAIDFrame drive */
170 #define TST_FS_JFS2         21              /* IBM JFS2 */
171 int check_BSD(disk_t *disk_car,partition_t *partition,const int verbose,const unsigned int max_partitions);
172 int recover_BSD(disk_t *disk_car, const struct disklabel*bsd_header,partition_t *partition,const int verbose, const int dump_ind);
173 #ifdef __cplusplus
174 } /* closing brace for extern "C" */
175 #endif
176 #endif
177