1 /* $OpenBSD$ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
15  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
16  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 
21 #include <fnmatch.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 
26 #include "tmux.h"
27 
28 /*
29  * Environment - manipulate a set of environment variables.
30  */
31 
32 RB_HEAD(environ, environ_entry);
33 static int environ_cmp(struct environ_entry *, struct environ_entry *);
34 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(environ, environ_entry, entry, environ_cmp);
35 
36 static int
environ_cmp(struct environ_entry * envent1,struct environ_entry * envent2)37 environ_cmp(struct environ_entry *envent1, struct environ_entry *envent2)
38 {
39 	return (strcmp(envent1->name, envent2->name));
40 }
41 
42 /* Initialise the environment. */
43 struct environ *
environ_create(void)44 environ_create(void)
45 {
46 	struct environ	*env;
47 
48 	env = xcalloc(1, sizeof *env);
49 	RB_INIT(env);
50 
51 	return (env);
52 }
53 
54 /* Free an environment. */
55 void
environ_free(struct environ * env)56 environ_free(struct environ *env)
57 {
58 	struct environ_entry	*envent, *envent1;
59 
60 	RB_FOREACH_SAFE(envent, environ, env, envent1) {
61 		RB_REMOVE(environ, env, envent);
62 		free(envent->name);
63 		free(envent->value);
64 		free(envent);
65 	}
66 	free(env);
67 }
68 
69 struct environ_entry *
environ_first(struct environ * env)70 environ_first(struct environ *env)
71 {
72 	return (RB_MIN(environ, env));
73 }
74 
75 struct environ_entry *
environ_next(struct environ_entry * envent)76 environ_next(struct environ_entry *envent)
77 {
78 	return (RB_NEXT(environ, env, envent));
79 }
80 
81 /* Copy one environment into another. */
82 void
environ_copy(struct environ * srcenv,struct environ * dstenv)83 environ_copy(struct environ *srcenv, struct environ *dstenv)
84 {
85 	struct environ_entry	*envent;
86 
87 	RB_FOREACH(envent, environ, srcenv) {
88 		if (envent->value == NULL)
89 			environ_clear(dstenv, envent->name);
90 		else {
91 			environ_set(dstenv, envent->name, envent->flags,
92 			    "%s", envent->value);
93 		}
94 	}
95 }
96 
97 /* Find an environment variable. */
98 struct environ_entry *
environ_find(struct environ * env,const char * name)99 environ_find(struct environ *env, const char *name)
100 {
101 	struct environ_entry	envent;
102 
103 	envent.name = (char *) name;
104 	return (RB_FIND(environ, env, &envent));
105 }
106 
107 /* Set an environment variable. */
108 void
environ_set(struct environ * env,const char * name,int flags,const char * fmt,...)109 environ_set(struct environ *env, const char *name, int flags, const char *fmt,
110     ...)
111 {
112 	struct environ_entry	*envent;
113 	va_list			 ap;
114 
115 	va_start(ap, fmt);
116 	if ((envent = environ_find(env, name)) != NULL) {
117 		envent->flags = flags;
118 		free(envent->value);
119 		xvasprintf(&envent->value, fmt, ap);
120 	} else {
121 		envent = xmalloc(sizeof *envent);
122 		envent->name = xstrdup(name);
123 		envent->flags = flags;
124 		xvasprintf(&envent->value, fmt, ap);
125 		RB_INSERT(environ, env, envent);
126 	}
127 	va_end(ap);
128 }
129 
130 /* Clear an environment variable. */
131 void
environ_clear(struct environ * env,const char * name)132 environ_clear(struct environ *env, const char *name)
133 {
134 	struct environ_entry	*envent;
135 
136 	if ((envent = environ_find(env, name)) != NULL) {
137 		free(envent->value);
138 		envent->value = NULL;
139 	} else {
140 		envent = xmalloc(sizeof *envent);
141 		envent->name = xstrdup(name);
142 		envent->flags = 0;
143 		envent->value = NULL;
144 		RB_INSERT(environ, env, envent);
145 	}
146 }
147 
148 /* Set an environment variable from a NAME=VALUE string. */
149 void
environ_put(struct environ * env,const char * var,int flags)150 environ_put(struct environ *env, const char *var, int flags)
151 {
152 	char	*name, *value;
153 
154 	value = strchr(var, '=');
155 	if (value == NULL)
156 		return;
157 	value++;
158 
159 	name = xstrdup(var);
160 	name[strcspn(name, "=")] = '\0';
161 
162 	environ_set(env, name, flags, "%s", value);
163 	free(name);
164 }
165 
166 /* Unset an environment variable. */
167 void
environ_unset(struct environ * env,const char * name)168 environ_unset(struct environ *env, const char *name)
169 {
170 	struct environ_entry	*envent;
171 
172 	if ((envent = environ_find(env, name)) == NULL)
173 		return;
174 	RB_REMOVE(environ, env, envent);
175 	free(envent->name);
176 	free(envent->value);
177 	free(envent);
178 }
179 
180 /* Copy variables from a destination into a source environment. */
181 void
environ_update(struct options * oo,struct environ * src,struct environ * dst)182 environ_update(struct options *oo, struct environ *src, struct environ *dst)
183 {
184 	struct environ_entry		*envent;
185 	struct options_entry		*o;
186 	struct options_array_item	*a;
187 	union options_value		*ov;
188 
189 	o = options_get(oo, "update-environment");
190 	if (o == NULL)
191 		return;
192 	a = options_array_first(o);
193 	while (a != NULL) {
194 		ov = options_array_item_value(a);
195 		RB_FOREACH(envent, environ, src) {
196 			if (fnmatch(ov->string, envent->name, 0) == 0)
197 				break;
198 		}
199 		if (envent == NULL)
200 			environ_clear(dst, ov->string);
201 		else
202 			environ_set(dst, envent->name, 0, "%s", envent->value);
203 		a = options_array_next(a);
204 	}
205 }
206 
207 /* Push environment into the real environment - use after fork(). */
208 void
environ_push(struct environ * env)209 environ_push(struct environ *env)
210 {
211 	struct environ_entry	*envent;
212 
213 	environ = xcalloc(1, sizeof *environ);
214 	RB_FOREACH(envent, environ, env) {
215 		if (envent->value != NULL &&
216 		    *envent->name != '\0' &&
217 		    (~envent->flags & ENVIRON_HIDDEN))
218 			setenv(envent->name, envent->value, 1);
219 	}
220 }
221 
222 /* Log the environment. */
223 void
environ_log(struct environ * env,const char * fmt,...)224 environ_log(struct environ *env, const char *fmt, ...)
225 {
226 	struct environ_entry	*envent;
227 	va_list			 ap;
228 	char			*prefix;
229 
230 	va_start(ap, fmt);
231 	vasprintf(&prefix, fmt, ap);
232 	va_end(ap);
233 
234 	RB_FOREACH(envent, environ, env) {
235 		if (envent->value != NULL && *envent->name != '\0') {
236 			log_debug("%s%s=%s", prefix, envent->name,
237 			    envent->value);
238 		}
239 	}
240 
241 	free(prefix);
242 }
243 
244 /* Create initial environment for new child. */
245 struct environ *
environ_for_session(struct session * s,int no_TERM)246 environ_for_session(struct session *s, int no_TERM)
247 {
248 	struct environ	*env;
249 	const char	*value;
250 	int		 idx;
251 
252 	env = environ_create();
253 	environ_copy(global_environ, env);
254 	if (s != NULL)
255 		environ_copy(s->environ, env);
256 
257 	if (!no_TERM) {
258 		value = options_get_string(global_options, "default-terminal");
259 		environ_set(env, "TERM", 0, "%s", value);
260 		environ_set(env, "TERM_PROGRAM", 0, "%s", "tmux");
261 		environ_set(env, "TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION", 0, "%s", getversion());
262 	}
263 
264 	if (s != NULL)
265 		idx = s->id;
266 	else
267 		idx = -1;
268 	environ_set(env, "TMUX", 0, "%s,%ld,%d", socket_path, (long)getpid(),
269 	    idx);
270 
271 	return (env);
272 }
273