1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2013
4  *
5  * Written by Guilherme Maciel Ferreira <guilherme.maciel.ferreira@gmail.com>
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _IMAGETOOL_H_
9 #define _IMAGETOOL_H_
10 
11 #include "os_support.h"
12 #include <errno.h>
13 #include <fcntl.h>
14 #include <stdbool.h>
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #include <stdlib.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include <sys/stat.h>
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <time.h>
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 #include <u-boot/sha1.h>
23 
24 #include "fdt_host.h"
25 
26 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x)		(sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
27 
28 #define __ALIGN_MASK(x, mask)	(((x) + (mask)) & ~(mask))
29 #define ALIGN(x, a)		__ALIGN_MASK((x), (typeof(x))(a) - 1)
30 
31 #define IH_ARCH_DEFAULT		IH_ARCH_INVALID
32 
33 /* Information about a file that needs to be placed into the FIT */
34 struct content_info {
35 	struct content_info *next;
36 	int type;		/* File type (IH_TYPE_...) */
37 	const char *fname;
38 };
39 
40 /*
41  * This structure defines all such variables those are initialized by
42  * mkimage and dumpimage main core and need to be referred by image
43  * type specific functions
44  */
45 struct image_tool_params {
46 	int dflag;
47 	int eflag;
48 	int fflag;
49 	int iflag;
50 	int lflag;
51 	int pflag;
52 	int vflag;
53 	int xflag;
54 	int skipcpy;
55 	int os;
56 	int arch;
57 	int type;
58 	int comp;
59 	char *dtc;
60 	unsigned int addr;
61 	unsigned int ep;
62 	char *imagename;
63 	char *imagename2;
64 	char *datafile;
65 	char *imagefile;
66 	char *cmdname;
67 	const char *outfile;	/* Output filename */
68 	const char *keydir;	/* Directory holding private keys */
69 	const char *keydest;	/* Destination .dtb for public key */
70 	const char *keyfile;	/* Filename of private or public key */
71 	const char *comment;	/* Comment to add to signature node */
72 	int require_keys;	/* 1 to mark signing keys as 'required' */
73 	int file_size;		/* Total size of output file */
74 	int orig_file_size;	/* Original size for file before padding */
75 	bool auto_its;		/* Automatically create the .its file */
76 	int fit_image_type;	/* Image type to put into the FIT */
77 	char *fit_ramdisk;	/* Ramdisk file to include */
78 	struct content_info *content_head;	/* List of files to include */
79 	struct content_info *content_tail;
80 	bool external_data;	/* Store data outside the FIT */
81 	bool quiet;		/* Don't output text in normal operation */
82 	unsigned int external_offset;	/* Add padding to external data */
83 	int bl_len;		/* Block length in byte for external data */
84 	const char *engine_id;	/* Engine to use for signing */
85 	bool reset_timestamp;	/* Reset the timestamp on an existing image */
86 };
87 
88 /*
89  * image type specific variables and callback functions
90  */
91 struct image_type_params {
92 	/* name is an identification tag string for added support */
93 	char *name;
94 	/*
95 	 * header size is local to the specific image type to be supported,
96 	 * mkimage core treats this as number of bytes
97 	 */
98 	uint32_t header_size;
99 	/* Image type header pointer */
100 	void *hdr;
101 	/*
102 	 * There are several arguments that are passed on the command line
103 	 * and are registered as flags in image_tool_params structure.
104 	 * This callback function can be used to check the passed arguments
105 	 * are in-lined with the image type to be supported
106 	 *
107 	 * Returns 1 if parameter check is successful
108 	 */
109 	int (*check_params) (struct image_tool_params *);
110 	/*
111 	 * This function is used by list command (i.e. mkimage -l <filename>)
112 	 * image type verification code must be put here
113 	 *
114 	 * Returns 0 if image header verification is successful
115 	 * otherwise, returns respective negative error codes
116 	 */
117 	int (*verify_header) (unsigned char *, int, struct image_tool_params *);
118 	/* Prints image information abstracting from image header */
119 	void (*print_header) (const void *);
120 	/*
121 	 * The header or image contents need to be set as per image type to
122 	 * be generated using this callback function.
123 	 * further output file post processing (for ex. checksum calculation,
124 	 * padding bytes etc..) can also be done in this callback function.
125 	 */
126 	void (*set_header) (void *, struct stat *, int,
127 					struct image_tool_params *);
128 	/*
129 	 * This function is used by the command to retrieve a component
130 	 * (sub-image) from the image (i.e. dumpimage -p <position>
131 	 * -o <component-outfile> <image>). Thus the code to extract a file
132 	 * from an image must be put here.
133 	 *
134 	 * Returns 0 if the file was successfully retrieved from the image,
135 	 * or a negative value on error.
136 	 */
137 	int (*extract_subimage)(void *, struct image_tool_params *);
138 	/*
139 	 * Some image generation support for ex (default image type) supports
140 	 * more than one type_ids, this callback function is used to check
141 	 * whether input (-T <image_type>) is supported by registered image
142 	 * generation/list low level code
143 	 */
144 	int (*check_image_type) (uint8_t);
145 	/* This callback function will be executed if fflag is defined */
146 	int (*fflag_handle) (struct image_tool_params *);
147 	/*
148 	 * This callback function will be executed for variable size record
149 	 * It is expected to build this header in memory and return its length
150 	 * and a pointer to it by using image_type_params.header_size and
151 	 * image_type_params.hdr. The return value shall indicate if an
152 	 * additional padding should be used when copying the data image
153 	 * by returning the padding length.
154 	 */
155 	int (*vrec_header) (struct image_tool_params *,
156 		struct image_type_params *);
157 };
158 
159 /**
160  * imagetool_get_type() - find the image type params for a given image type
161  *
162  * It scans all registers image type supports
163  * checks the input type for each supported image type
164  *
165  * if successful,
166  *     returns respective image_type_params pointer if success
167  * if input type_id is not supported by any of image_type_support
168  *     returns NULL
169  */
170 struct image_type_params *imagetool_get_type(int type);
171 
172 /*
173  * imagetool_verify_print_header() - verifies the image header
174  *
175  * Scan registered image types and verify the image_header for each
176  * supported image type. If verification is successful, this prints
177  * the respective header.
178  *
179  * @return 0 on success, negative if input image format does not match with
180  * any of supported image types
181  */
182 int imagetool_verify_print_header(
183 	void *ptr,
184 	struct stat *sbuf,
185 	struct image_type_params *tparams,
186 	struct image_tool_params *params);
187 
188 /*
189  * imagetool_verify_print_header_by_type() - verifies the image header
190  *
191  * Verify the image_header for the image type given by tparams.
192  * If verification is successful, this prints the respective header.
193  * @ptr: pointer the the image header
194  * @sbuf: stat information about the file pointed to by ptr
195  * @tparams: image type parameters
196  * @params: mkimage parameters
197  *
198  * @return 0 on success, negative if input image format does not match with
199  * the given image type
200  */
201 int imagetool_verify_print_header_by_type(
202 	void *ptr,
203 	struct stat *sbuf,
204 	struct image_type_params *tparams,
205 	struct image_tool_params *params);
206 
207 /**
208  * imagetool_save_subimage - store data into a file
209  * @file_name: name of the destination file
210  * @file_data: data to be written
211  * @file_len: the amount of data to store
212  *
213  * imagetool_save_subimage() store file_len bytes of data pointed by file_data
214  * into the file name by file_name.
215  *
216  * returns:
217  *     zero in case of success or a negative value if fail.
218  */
219 int imagetool_save_subimage(
220 	const char *file_name,
221 	ulong file_data,
222 	ulong file_len);
223 
224 /**
225  * imagetool_get_filesize() - Utility function to obtain the size of a file
226  *
227  * This function prints a message if an error occurs, showing the error that
228  * was obtained.
229  *
230  * @params:	mkimage parameters
231  * @fname:	filename to check
232  * @return size of file, or -ve value on error
233  */
234 int imagetool_get_filesize(struct image_tool_params *params, const char *fname);
235 
236 /**
237  * imagetool_get_source_date() - Get timestamp for build output.
238  *
239  * Gets a timestamp for embedding it in a build output. If set
240  * SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is used. Else the given fallback value is returned. Prints
241  * an error message if SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH contains an invalid value and returns
242  * 0.
243  *
244  * @cmdname:	command name
245  * @fallback:	timestamp to use if SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH isn't set
246  * @return timestamp based on SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
247  */
248 time_t imagetool_get_source_date(
249 	const char *cmdname,
250 	time_t fallback);
251 
252 /*
253  * There is a c file associated with supported image type low level code
254  * for ex. default_image.c, fit_image.c
255  */
256 
257 
258 void pbl_load_uboot(int fd, struct image_tool_params *mparams);
259 int zynqmpbif_copy_image(int fd, struct image_tool_params *mparams);
260 int imx8image_copy_image(int fd, struct image_tool_params *mparams);
261 int imx8mimage_copy_image(int fd, struct image_tool_params *mparams);
262 int rockchip_copy_image(int fd, struct image_tool_params *mparams);
263 
264 #define ___cat(a, b) a ## b
265 #define __cat(a, b) ___cat(a, b)
266 
267 /* we need some special handling for this host tool running eventually on
268  * Darwin. The Mach-O section handling is a bit different than ELF section
269  * handling. The differnces in detail are:
270  *  a) we have segments which have sections
271  *  b) we need a API call to get the respective section symbols */
272 #if defined(__MACH__)
273 #include <mach-o/getsect.h>
274 
275 #define INIT_SECTION(name)  do {					\
276 		unsigned long name ## _len;				\
277 		char *__cat(pstart_, name) = getsectdata("__DATA",	\
278 			#name, &__cat(name, _len));			\
279 		char *__cat(pstop_, name) = __cat(pstart_, name) +	\
280 			__cat(name, _len);				\
281 		__cat(__start_, name) = (void *)__cat(pstart_, name);	\
282 		__cat(__stop_, name) = (void *)__cat(pstop_, name);	\
283 	} while (0)
284 #define SECTION(name)   __attribute__((section("__DATA, " #name)))
285 
286 struct image_type_params **__start_image_type, **__stop_image_type;
287 #else
288 #define INIT_SECTION(name) /* no-op for ELF */
289 #define SECTION(name)   __attribute__((section(#name)))
290 
291 /* We construct a table of pointers in an ELF section (pointers generally
292  * go unpadded by gcc).  ld creates boundary syms for us. */
293 extern struct image_type_params *__start_image_type[], *__stop_image_type[];
294 #endif /* __MACH__ */
295 
296 #if !defined(__used)
297 # if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 3
298 #  define __used			__attribute__((__unused__))
299 # else
300 #  define __used			__attribute__((__used__))
301 # endif
302 #endif
303 
304 #define U_BOOT_IMAGE_TYPE( \
305 		_id, \
306 		_name, \
307 		_header_size, \
308 		_header, \
309 		_check_params, \
310 		_verify_header, \
311 		_print_header, \
312 		_set_header, \
313 		_extract_subimage, \
314 		_check_image_type, \
315 		_fflag_handle, \
316 		_vrec_header \
317 	) \
318 	static struct image_type_params __cat(image_type_, _id) = \
319 	{ \
320 		.name = _name, \
321 		.header_size = _header_size, \
322 		.hdr = _header, \
323 		.check_params = _check_params, \
324 		.verify_header = _verify_header, \
325 		.print_header = _print_header, \
326 		.set_header = _set_header, \
327 		.extract_subimage = _extract_subimage, \
328 		.check_image_type = _check_image_type, \
329 		.fflag_handle = _fflag_handle, \
330 		.vrec_header = _vrec_header \
331 	}; \
332 	static struct image_type_params *SECTION(image_type) __used \
333 		__cat(image_type_ptr_, _id) = &__cat(image_type_, _id)
334 
335 #endif /* _IMAGETOOL_H_ */
336