1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2004
4  * Pierre Aubert, Staubli Faverges , <p.aubert@staubli.com>
5  * Copyright 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
6  */
7 
8 /************************************************************************
9   Get Parameters for the video mode:
10   The default video mode can be defined in CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_VIDEO_MODE.
11   If undefined, default video mode is set to 0x301
12   Parameters can be set via the variable "videomode" in the environment.
13   2 diferent ways are possible:
14   "videomode=301"   - 301 is a hexadecimal number describing the VESA
15 		      mode. Following modes are implemented:
16 
17 		      Colors	640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024
18 		     --------+---------------------------------------------
19 		      8 bits |	0x301	0x303	 0x305	  0x161	    0x307
20 		     15 bits |	0x310	0x313	 0x316	  0x162	    0x319
21 		     16 bits |	0x311	0x314	 0x317	  0x163	    0x31A
22 		     24 bits |	0x312	0x315	 0x318	    ?	    0x31B
23 		     --------+---------------------------------------------
24   "videomode=bootargs"
25 		   - the parameters are parsed from the bootargs.
26 		      The format is "NAME:VALUE,NAME:VALUE" etc.
27 		      Ex.:
28 		      "bootargs=video=ctfb:x:800,y:600,depth:16,pclk:25000"
29 		      Parameters not included in the list will be taken from
30 		      the default mode, which is one of the following:
31 		      mode:0  640x480x24
32 		      mode:1  800x600x16
33 		      mode:2  1024x768x8
34 		      mode:3  960x720x24
35 		      mode:4  1152x864x16
36 		      mode:5  1280x1024x8
37 
38 		      if "mode" is not provided within the parameter list,
39 		      mode:0 is assumed.
40 		      Following parameters are supported:
41 		      x	      xres = visible resolution horizontal
42 		      y	      yres = visible resolution vertical
43 		      pclk    pixelclocks in pico sec
44 		      le      left_marging time from sync to picture in pixelclocks
45 		      ri      right_marging time from picture to sync in pixelclocks
46 		      up      upper_margin time from sync to picture
47 		      lo      lower_margin
48 		      hs      hsync_len length of horizontal sync
49 		      vs      vsync_len length of vertical sync
50 		      sync    see FB_SYNC_*
51 		      vmode   see FB_VMODE_*
52 		      depth   Color depth in bits per pixel
53 		      All other parameters in the variable bootargs are ignored.
54 		      It is also possible to set the parameters direct in the
55 		      variable "videomode", or in another variable i.e.
56 		      "myvideo" and setting the variable "videomode=myvideo"..
57 ****************************************************************************/
58 
59 #include <common.h>
60 #include <edid.h>
61 #include <env.h>
62 #include <errno.h>
63 #include <fdtdec.h>
64 #include <linux/ctype.h>
65 
66 #include "videomodes.h"
67 
68 const struct ctfb_vesa_modes vesa_modes[VESA_MODES_COUNT] = {
69 	{0x301, RES_MODE_640x480, 8},
70 	{0x310, RES_MODE_640x480, 15},
71 	{0x311, RES_MODE_640x480, 16},
72 	{0x312, RES_MODE_640x480, 24},
73 	{0x303, RES_MODE_800x600, 8},
74 	{0x313, RES_MODE_800x600, 15},
75 	{0x314, RES_MODE_800x600, 16},
76 	{0x315, RES_MODE_800x600, 24},
77 	{0x305, RES_MODE_1024x768, 8},
78 	{0x316, RES_MODE_1024x768, 15},
79 	{0x317, RES_MODE_1024x768, 16},
80 	{0x318, RES_MODE_1024x768, 24},
81 	{0x161, RES_MODE_1152x864, 8},
82 	{0x162, RES_MODE_1152x864, 15},
83 	{0x163, RES_MODE_1152x864, 16},
84 	{0x307, RES_MODE_1280x1024, 8},
85 	{0x319, RES_MODE_1280x1024, 15},
86 	{0x31A, RES_MODE_1280x1024, 16},
87 	{0x31B, RES_MODE_1280x1024, 24},
88 };
89 const struct ctfb_res_modes res_mode_init[RES_MODES_COUNT] = {
90 	/*  x     y  hz  pixclk ps/kHz   le   ri  up  lo   hs vs  s  vmode */
91 #ifndef CONFIG_VIDEO_STD_TIMINGS
92 	{ 640,  480, 60, 39721,  25180,  40,  24, 32, 11,  96, 2, 0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
93 	{ 800,  600, 60, 27778,  36000,  64,  24, 22,  1,  72, 2, 0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
94 	{1024,  768, 60, 15384,  65000, 168,   8, 29,  3, 144, 4, 0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
95 	{ 960,  720, 80, 13100,  76335, 160,  40, 32,  8,  80, 4, 0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
96 	{1152,  864, 60, 12004,  83300, 200,  64, 32, 16,  80, 4, 0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
97 	{1280, 1024, 60,  9090, 110000, 200,  48, 26,  1, 184, 3, 0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
98 #else
99 	{ 640,  480, 60, 39683,  25200,  48,  16, 33, 10,  96, 2, 0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
100 	{ 800,  600, 60, 25000,  40000,  88,  40, 23,  1, 128, 4, FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
101 	{1024,  768, 60, 15384,  65000, 160,  24, 29,  3, 136, 6, 0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
102 	{ 960,  720, 75, 13468,  74250, 176,  72, 27,  1, 112, 2, 0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
103 	{1152,  864, 75,  9259, 108000, 256,  64, 32,  1, 128, 3, FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
104 	{1280, 1024, 60,  9259, 108000, 248,  48, 38,  1, 112, 3, FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
105 #endif
106 	{1280,  720, 60, 13468,  74250, 220, 110, 20,  5,  40, 5, FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
107 	{1360,  768, 60, 11696,  85500, 256,  64, 17,  3, 112, 7, 0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
108 	{1920, 1080, 60,  6734, 148500, 148,  88, 36,  4,  44, 5, FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
109 	{1920, 1200, 60,  6494, 154000,  80,  48, 26,  3,  32, 6, FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
110 };
111 
112 /************************************************************************
113  * Get Parameters for the video mode:
114  */
115 /*********************************************************************
116  * returns the length to the next seperator
117  */
118 static int
video_get_param_len(const char * start,char sep)119 video_get_param_len(const char *start, char sep)
120 {
121 	int i = 0;
122 	while ((*start != 0) && (*start != sep)) {
123 		start++;
124 		i++;
125 	}
126 	return i;
127 }
128 
129 static int
video_search_param(char * start,char * param)130 video_search_param (char *start, char *param)
131 {
132 	int len, totallen, i;
133 	char *p = start;
134 	len = strlen (param);
135 	totallen = len + strlen (start);
136 	for (i = 0; i < totallen; i++) {
137 		if (strncmp (p++, param, len) == 0)
138 			return (i);
139 	}
140 	return -1;
141 }
142 
143 /***************************************************************
144  * Get parameter via the environment as it is done for the
145  * linux kernel i.e:
146  * video=ctfb:x:800,xv:1280,y:600,yv:1024,depth:16,mode:0,pclk:25000,
147  *	 le:56,ri:48,up:26,lo:5,hs:152,vs:2,sync:0,vmode:0,accel:0
148  *
149  * penv is a pointer to the environment, containing the string, or the name of
150  * another environment variable. It could even be the term "bootargs"
151  */
152 
153 #define GET_OPTION(name,var)				\
154 	if(strncmp(p,name,strlen(name))==0) {		\
155 		val_s=p+strlen(name);			\
156 		var=simple_strtoul(val_s, NULL, 10);	\
157 	}
158 
video_get_params(struct ctfb_res_modes * pPar,char * penv)159 int video_get_params (struct ctfb_res_modes *pPar, char *penv)
160 {
161 	char *p, *s, *val_s;
162 	int i = 0;
163 	int bpp;
164 	int mode;
165 
166 	/* first search for the environment containing the real param string */
167 	s = penv;
168 
169 	p = env_get(s);
170 	if (p)
171 		s = p;
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * in case of the bootargs line, we have to start
175 	 * after "video=ctfb:"
176 	 */
177 	i = video_search_param (s, "video=ctfb:");
178 	if (i >= 0) {
179 		s += i;
180 		s += strlen ("video=ctfb:");
181 	}
182 	/* search for mode as a default value */
183 	p = s;
184 	mode = 0;		/* default */
185 
186 	while ((i = video_get_param_len (p, ',')) != 0) {
187 		GET_OPTION ("mode:", mode)
188 			p += i;
189 		if (*p != 0)
190 			p++;	/* skip ',' */
191 	}
192 
193 	if (mode >= RES_MODES_COUNT)
194 		mode = 0;
195 
196 	*pPar = res_mode_init[mode];	/* copy default values */
197 	bpp = 24 - ((mode % 3) * 8);
198 	p = s;			/* restart */
199 
200 	while ((i = video_get_param_len (p, ',')) != 0) {
201 		GET_OPTION ("x:", pPar->xres)
202 			GET_OPTION ("y:", pPar->yres)
203 			GET_OPTION ("refresh:", pPar->refresh)
204 			GET_OPTION ("le:", pPar->left_margin)
205 			GET_OPTION ("ri:", pPar->right_margin)
206 			GET_OPTION ("up:", pPar->upper_margin)
207 			GET_OPTION ("lo:", pPar->lower_margin)
208 			GET_OPTION ("hs:", pPar->hsync_len)
209 			GET_OPTION ("vs:", pPar->vsync_len)
210 			GET_OPTION ("sync:", pPar->sync)
211 			GET_OPTION ("vmode:", pPar->vmode)
212 			GET_OPTION ("pclk:", pPar->pixclock)
213 			GET_OPTION ("pclk_khz:", pPar->pixclock_khz)
214 			GET_OPTION ("depth:", bpp)
215 			p += i;
216 		if (*p != 0)
217 			p++;	/* skip ',' */
218 	}
219 	return bpp;
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Parse the 'video-mode' environment variable
224  *
225  * Example: "video-mode=fslfb:1280x1024-32@60,monitor=dvi".  See
226  * doc/README.video for more information on how to set the variable.
227  *
228  * @xres: returned value of X-resolution
229  * @yres: returned value of Y-resolution
230  * @depth: returned value of color depth
231  * @freq: returned value of monitor frequency
232  * @options: pointer to any remaining options, or NULL
233  *
234  * Returns 1 if valid values were found, 0 otherwise
235  */
video_get_video_mode(unsigned int * xres,unsigned int * yres,unsigned int * depth,unsigned int * freq,const char ** options)236 int video_get_video_mode(unsigned int *xres, unsigned int *yres,
237 	unsigned int *depth, unsigned int *freq, const char **options)
238 {
239 	char *p = env_get("video-mode");
240 	if (!p)
241 		return 0;
242 
243 	/* Skip over the driver name, which we don't care about. */
244 	p = strchr(p, ':');
245 	if (!p)
246 		return 0;
247 
248 	/* Get the X-resolution*/
249 	while (*p && !isdigit(*p))
250 		p++;
251 	*xres = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
252 	if (!*xres)
253 		return 0;
254 
255 	/* Get the Y-resolution */
256 	while (*p && !isdigit(*p))
257 		p++;
258 	*yres = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
259 	if (!*yres)
260 		return 0;
261 
262 	/* Get the depth */
263 	while (*p && !isdigit(*p))
264 		p++;
265 	*depth = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
266 	if (!*depth)
267 		return 0;
268 
269 	/* Get the frequency */
270 	while (*p && !isdigit(*p))
271 		p++;
272 	*freq = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
273 	if (!*freq)
274 		return 0;
275 
276 	/* Find the extra options, if any */
277 	p = strchr(p, ',');
278 	*options = p ? p + 1 : NULL;
279 
280 	return 1;
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * Parse the 'video-mode' environment variable using video_get_video_mode()
285  * and lookup the matching ctfb_res_modes in res_mode_init.
286  *
287  * @default_mode: RES_MODE_##x## define for the mode to store in mode_ret
288  *   when 'video-mode' is not set or does not contain a valid mode
289  * @default_depth: depth to set when 'video-mode' is not set
290  * @mode_ret: pointer where the mode will be stored
291  * @depth_ret: pointer where the depth will be stored
292  * @options: pointer to any remaining options, or NULL
293  */
video_get_ctfb_res_modes(int default_mode,unsigned int default_depth,const struct ctfb_res_modes ** mode_ret,unsigned int * depth_ret,const char ** options)294 void video_get_ctfb_res_modes(int default_mode, unsigned int default_depth,
295 			      const struct ctfb_res_modes **mode_ret,
296 			      unsigned int *depth_ret,
297 			      const char **options)
298 {
299 	unsigned int i, xres, yres, depth, refresh;
300 
301 	*mode_ret = &res_mode_init[default_mode];
302 	*depth_ret = default_depth;
303 	*options = NULL;
304 
305 	if (!video_get_video_mode(&xres, &yres, &depth, &refresh, options))
306 		return;
307 
308 	for (i = 0; i < RES_MODES_COUNT; i++) {
309 		if (res_mode_init[i].xres == xres &&
310 		    res_mode_init[i].yres == yres &&
311 		    res_mode_init[i].refresh == refresh) {
312 			*mode_ret = &res_mode_init[i];
313 			*depth_ret = depth;
314 			return;
315 		}
316 	}
317 
318 	printf("video-mode %dx%d-%d@%d not available, falling back to %dx%d-%d@%d\n",
319 	       xres, yres, depth, refresh, (*mode_ret)->xres,
320 	       (*mode_ret)->yres, *depth_ret, (*mode_ret)->refresh);
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * Find the named string option within the ',' separated options string, and
325  * store its value in dest.
326  *
327  * @options: ',' separated options string
328  * @name: name of the option to look for
329  * @dest: destination buffer to store the value of the option in
330  * @dest_len: length of dest
331  * @def: value to store in dest if the option is not present in options
332  */
video_get_option_string(const char * options,const char * name,char * dest,int dest_len,const char * def)333 void video_get_option_string(const char *options, const char *name,
334 			     char *dest, int dest_len, const char *def)
335 {
336 	const char *p = options;
337 	const int name_len = strlen(name);
338 	int i, len;
339 
340 	while (p && (i = video_get_param_len(p, ',')) != 0) {
341 		if (strncmp(p, name, name_len) == 0 && p[name_len] == '=') {
342 			len = i - (name_len + 1);
343 			if (len >= dest_len)
344 				len = dest_len - 1;
345 			memcpy(dest, &p[name_len + 1], len);
346 			dest[len] = 0;
347 			return;
348 		}
349 		p += i;
350 		if (*p != 0)
351 			p++;	/* skip ',' */
352 	}
353 	strcpy(dest, def);
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Find the named integer option within the ',' separated options string, and
358  * return its value.
359  *
360  * @options: ',' separated options string
361  * @name: name of the option to look for
362  * @def: value to return if the option is not present in options
363  */
video_get_option_int(const char * options,const char * name,int def)364 int video_get_option_int(const char *options, const char *name, int def)
365 {
366 	const char *p = options;
367 	const int name_len = strlen(name);
368 	int i;
369 
370 	while (p && (i = video_get_param_len(p, ',')) != 0) {
371 		if (strncmp(p, name, name_len) == 0 && p[name_len] == '=')
372 			return simple_strtoul(&p[name_len + 1], NULL, 10);
373 
374 		p += i;
375 		if (*p != 0)
376 			p++;	/* skip ',' */
377 	}
378 	return def;
379 }
380 
381 /**
382  * Convert an EDID detailed timing to a struct ctfb_res_modes
383  *
384  * @param t		The EDID detailed timing to be converted
385  * @param mode		Returns the converted timing
386  *
387  * @return 0 on success, or a negative errno on error
388  */
video_edid_dtd_to_ctfb_res_modes(struct edid_detailed_timing * t,struct ctfb_res_modes * mode)389 int video_edid_dtd_to_ctfb_res_modes(struct edid_detailed_timing *t,
390 				     struct ctfb_res_modes *mode)
391 {
392 	int margin, h_total, v_total;
393 
394 	/* Check all timings are non 0 */
395 	if (EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_PIXEL_CLOCK(*t) == 0 ||
396 	    EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_HORIZONTAL_ACTIVE(*t) == 0 ||
397 	    EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING(*t) == 0 ||
398 	    EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_VERTICAL_ACTIVE(*t) == 0 ||
399 	    EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_VERTICAL_BLANKING(*t) == 0 ||
400 	    EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_HSYNC_OFFSET(*t) == 0 ||
401 	    EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_VSYNC_OFFSET(*t) == 0 ||
402 	    /* 3d formats are not supported */
403 	    EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_FLAG_STEREO(*t) != 0)
404 		return -EINVAL;
405 
406 	mode->xres = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_HORIZONTAL_ACTIVE(*t);
407 	mode->yres = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_VERTICAL_ACTIVE(*t);
408 
409 	h_total = mode->xres + EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING(*t);
410 	v_total = mode->yres + EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_VERTICAL_BLANKING(*t);
411 	mode->refresh = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_PIXEL_CLOCK(*t) /
412 			(h_total * v_total);
413 
414 	mode->pixclock_khz = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_PIXEL_CLOCK(*t) / 1000;
415 	mode->pixclock = 1000000000L / mode->pixclock_khz;
416 
417 	mode->right_margin = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_HSYNC_OFFSET(*t);
418 	mode->hsync_len = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_HSYNC_PULSE_WIDTH(*t);
419 	margin = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING(*t) -
420 			(mode->right_margin + mode->hsync_len);
421 	if (margin <= 0)
422 		return -EINVAL;
423 
424 	mode->left_margin = margin;
425 
426 	mode->lower_margin = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_VSYNC_OFFSET(*t);
427 	mode->vsync_len = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_VSYNC_PULSE_WIDTH(*t);
428 	margin = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_VERTICAL_BLANKING(*t) -
429 			(mode->lower_margin + mode->vsync_len);
430 	if (margin <= 0)
431 		return -EINVAL;
432 
433 	mode->upper_margin = margin;
434 
435 	mode->sync = 0;
436 	if (EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_FLAG_HSYNC_POLARITY(*t))
437 		mode->sync |= FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT;
438 	if (EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_FLAG_VSYNC_POLARITY(*t))
439 		mode->sync |= FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT;
440 
441 	if (EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_FLAG_INTERLACED(*t))
442 		mode->vmode = FB_VMODE_INTERLACED;
443 	else
444 		mode->vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
445 
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
video_ctfb_mode_to_display_timing(const struct ctfb_res_modes * mode,struct display_timing * timing)449 void video_ctfb_mode_to_display_timing(const struct ctfb_res_modes *mode,
450 				       struct display_timing *timing)
451 {
452 	timing->pixelclock.typ = mode->pixclock_khz * 1000;
453 
454 	timing->hactive.typ = mode->xres;
455 	timing->hfront_porch.typ = mode->right_margin;
456 	timing->hback_porch.typ = mode->left_margin;
457 	timing->hsync_len.typ = mode->hsync_len;
458 
459 	timing->vactive.typ = mode->yres;
460 	timing->vfront_porch.typ = mode->lower_margin;
461 	timing->vback_porch.typ = mode->upper_margin;
462 	timing->vsync_len.typ = mode->vsync_len;
463 
464 	timing->flags = 0;
465 
466 	if (mode->sync & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT)
467 		timing->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH;
468 	else
469 		timing->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW;
470 	if (mode->sync & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT)
471 		timing->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH;
472 	else
473 		timing->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW;
474 	if (mode->vmode == FB_VMODE_INTERLACED)
475 		timing->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED;
476 }
477