1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2018, Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
4  * Copyright (C) 2018, Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * VirtIO is a virtualization standard for network and disk device drivers
7  * where just the guest's device driver "knows" it is running in a virtual
8  * environment, and cooperates with the hypervisor. This enables guests to
9  * get high performance network and disk operations, and gives most of the
10  * performance benefits of paravirtualization. In the U-Boot case, the guest
11  * is U-Boot itself, while the virtual environment are normally QEMU targets
12  * like ARM, RISC-V and x86.
13  *
14  * See http://docs.oasis-open.org/virtio/virtio/v1.0/virtio-v1.0.pdf for
15  * the VirtIO specification v1.0.
16  *
17  * This file is largely based on Linux kernel virtio_*.h files
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef __VIRTIO_H__
21 #define __VIRTIO_H__
22 
23 #include <linux/bitops.h>
24 #include <linux/bug.h>
25 #define VIRTIO_ID_NET		1 /* virtio net */
26 #define VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK		2 /* virtio block */
27 #define VIRTIO_ID_RNG		4 /* virtio rng */
28 #define VIRTIO_ID_MAX_NUM	5
29 
30 #define VIRTIO_NET_DRV_NAME	"virtio-net"
31 #define VIRTIO_BLK_DRV_NAME	"virtio-blk"
32 #define VIRTIO_RNG_DRV_NAME	"virtio-rng"
33 
34 /* Status byte for guest to report progress, and synchronize features */
35 
36 /* We have seen device and processed generic fields (VIRTIO_CONFIG_F_VIRTIO) */
37 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE	1
38 /* We have found a driver for the device */
39 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER		2
40 /* Driver has used its parts of the config, and is happy */
41 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK	4
42 /* Driver has finished configuring features */
43 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK	8
44 /* Device entered invalid state, driver must reset it */
45 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_NEEDS_RESET	0x40
46 /* We've given up on this device */
47 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED		0x80
48 
49 /*
50  * Virtio feature bits VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START through VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END
51  * are reserved for the transport being used (eg: virtio_ring, virtio_pci etc.),
52  * the rest are per-device feature bits.
53  */
54 #define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START	28
55 #define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END		38
56 
57 #ifndef VIRTIO_CONFIG_NO_LEGACY
58 /*
59  * Do we get callbacks when the ring is completely used,
60  * even if we've suppressed them?
61  */
62 #define VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY	24
63 
64 /* Can the device handle any descriptor layout? */
65 #define VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT		27
66 #endif /* VIRTIO_CONFIG_NO_LEGACY */
67 
68 /* v1.0 compliant */
69 #define VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1		32
70 
71 /*
72  * If clear - device has the IOMMU bypass quirk feature.
73  * If set - use platform tools to detect the IOMMU.
74  *
75  * Note the reverse polarity (compared to most other features),
76  * this is for compatibility with legacy systems.
77  */
78 #define VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM		33
79 
80 /* Does the device support Single Root I/O Virtualization? */
81 #define VIRTIO_F_SR_IOV			37
82 
83 /**
84  * virtio scatter-gather struct
85  *
86  * @addr:		sg buffer address
87  * @lengh:		sg buffer length
88  */
89 struct virtio_sg {
90 	void *addr;
91 	size_t length;
92 };
93 
94 struct virtqueue;
95 
96 /* virtio bus operations */
97 struct dm_virtio_ops {
98 	/**
99 	 * get_config() - read the value of a configuration field
100 	 *
101 	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
102 	 * @offset:	the offset of the configuration field
103 	 * @buf:	the buffer to write the field value into
104 	 * @len:	the length of the buffer
105 	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
106 	 */
107 	int (*get_config)(struct udevice *vdev, unsigned int offset,
108 			  void *buf, unsigned int len);
109 	/**
110 	 * set_config() - write the value of a configuration field
111 	 *
112 	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
113 	 * @offset:	the offset of the configuration field
114 	 * @buf:	the buffer to read the field value from
115 	 * @len:	the length of the buffer
116 	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
117 	 */
118 	int (*set_config)(struct udevice *vdev, unsigned int offset,
119 			  const void *buf, unsigned int len);
120 	/**
121 	 * generation() - config generation counter
122 	 *
123 	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
124 	 * @counter:	the returned config generation counter
125 	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
126 	 */
127 	int (*generation)(struct udevice *vdev, u32 *counter);
128 	/**
129 	 * get_status() - read the status byte
130 	 *
131 	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
132 	 * @status:	the returned status byte
133 	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
134 	 */
135 	int (*get_status)(struct udevice *vdev, u8 *status);
136 	/**
137 	 * set_status() - write the status byte
138 	 *
139 	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
140 	 * @status:	the new status byte
141 	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
142 	 */
143 	int (*set_status)(struct udevice *vdev, u8 status);
144 	/**
145 	 * reset() - reset the device
146 	 *
147 	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
148 	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
149 	 */
150 	int (*reset)(struct udevice *vdev);
151 	/**
152 	 * get_features() - get the array of feature bits for this device
153 	 *
154 	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
155 	 * @features:	the first 32 feature bits (all we currently need)
156 	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
157 	 */
158 	int (*get_features)(struct udevice *vdev, u64 *features);
159 	/**
160 	 * set_features() - confirm what device features we'll be using
161 	 *
162 	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
163 	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
164 	 */
165 	int (*set_features)(struct udevice *vdev);
166 	/**
167 	 * find_vqs() - find virtqueues and instantiate them
168 	 *
169 	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
170 	 * @nvqs:	the number of virtqueues to find
171 	 * @vqs:	on success, includes new virtqueues
172 	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
173 	 */
174 	int (*find_vqs)(struct udevice *vdev, unsigned int nvqs,
175 			struct virtqueue *vqs[]);
176 	/**
177 	 * del_vqs() - free virtqueues found by find_vqs()
178 	 *
179 	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
180 	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
181 	 */
182 	int (*del_vqs)(struct udevice *vdev);
183 	/**
184 	 * notify() - notify the device to process the queue
185 	 *
186 	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
187 	 * @vq:		virtqueue to process
188 	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
189 	 */
190 	int (*notify)(struct udevice *vdev, struct virtqueue *vq);
191 };
192 
193 /* Get access to a virtio bus' operations */
194 #define virtio_get_ops(dev)	((struct dm_virtio_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
195 
196 /**
197  * virtio uclass per device private data
198  *
199  * @vqs:			virtualqueue for the virtio device
200  * @vdev:			the real virtio device underneath
201  * @legacy:			is it a legacy device?
202  * @device:			virtio device ID
203  * @vendor:			virtio vendor ID
204  * @features:			negotiated supported features
205  * @feature_table:		an array of feature supported by the driver
206  * @feature_table_size:		number of entries in the feature table array
207  * @feature_table_legacy:	same as feature_table but working in legacy mode
208  * @feature_table_size_legacy:	number of entries in feature table legacy array
209  */
210 struct virtio_dev_priv {
211 	struct list_head vqs;
212 	struct udevice *vdev;
213 	bool legacy;
214 	u32 device;
215 	u32 vendor;
216 	u64 features;
217 	const u32 *feature_table;
218 	u32 feature_table_size;
219 	const u32 *feature_table_legacy;
220 	u32 feature_table_size_legacy;
221 };
222 
223 /**
224  * virtio_get_config() - read the value of a configuration field
225  *
226  * @vdev:	the real virtio device
227  * @offset:	the offset of the configuration field
228  * @buf:	the buffer to write the field value into
229  * @len:	the length of the buffer
230  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
231  */
232 int virtio_get_config(struct udevice *vdev, unsigned int offset,
233 		      void *buf, unsigned int len);
234 
235 /**
236  * virtio_set_config() - write the value of a configuration field
237  *
238  * @vdev:	the real virtio device
239  * @offset:	the offset of the configuration field
240  * @buf:	the buffer to read the field value from
241  * @len:	the length of the buffer
242  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
243  */
244 int virtio_set_config(struct udevice *vdev, unsigned int offset,
245 		      void *buf, unsigned int len);
246 
247 /**
248  * virtio_generation() - config generation counter
249  *
250  * @vdev:	the real virtio device
251  * @counter:	the returned config generation counter
252  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
253  */
254 int virtio_generation(struct udevice *vdev, u32 *counter);
255 
256 /**
257  * virtio_get_status() - read the status byte
258  *
259  * @vdev:	the real virtio device
260  * @status:	the returned status byte
261  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
262  */
263 int virtio_get_status(struct udevice *vdev, u8 *status);
264 
265 /**
266  * virtio_set_status() - write the status byte
267  *
268  * @vdev:	the real virtio device
269  * @status:	the new status byte
270  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
271  */
272 int virtio_set_status(struct udevice *vdev, u8 status);
273 
274 /**
275  * virtio_reset() - reset the device
276  *
277  * @vdev:	the real virtio device
278  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
279  */
280 int virtio_reset(struct udevice *vdev);
281 
282 /**
283  * virtio_get_features() - get the array of feature bits for this device
284  *
285  * @vdev:	the real virtio device
286  * @features:	the first 32 feature bits (all we currently need)
287  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
288  */
289 int virtio_get_features(struct udevice *vdev, u64 *features);
290 
291 /**
292  * virtio_set_features() - confirm what device features we'll be using
293  *
294  * @vdev:	the real virtio device
295  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
296  */
297 int virtio_set_features(struct udevice *vdev);
298 
299 /**
300  * virtio_find_vqs() - find virtqueues and instantiate them
301  *
302  * @vdev:	the real virtio device
303  * @nvqs:	the number of virtqueues to find
304  * @vqs:	on success, includes new virtqueues
305  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
306  */
307 int virtio_find_vqs(struct udevice *vdev, unsigned int nvqs,
308 		    struct virtqueue *vqs[]);
309 
310 /**
311  * virtio_del_vqs() - free virtqueues found by find_vqs()
312  *
313  * @vdev:	the real virtio device
314  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
315  */
316 int virtio_del_vqs(struct udevice *vdev);
317 
318 /**
319  * virtio_notify() - notify the device to process the queue
320  *
321  * @vdev:	the real virtio device
322  * @vq:		virtqueue to process
323  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
324  */
325 int virtio_notify(struct udevice *vdev, struct virtqueue *vq);
326 
327 /**
328  * virtio_add_status() - helper to set a new status code to the device
329  *
330  * @vdev:	the real virtio device
331  * @status:	new status code to be added
332  */
333 void virtio_add_status(struct udevice *vdev, u8 status);
334 
335 /**
336  * virtio_finalize_features() - helper to finalize features
337  *
338  * @vdev:	the real virtio device
339  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
340  */
341 int virtio_finalize_features(struct udevice *vdev);
342 
343 /**
344  * virtio_driver_features_init() - initialize driver supported features
345  *
346  * This fills in the virtio device parent per child private data with the given
347  * information, which contains driver supported features and legacy features.
348  *
349  * This API should be called in the virtio device driver's bind method, so that
350  * later virtio transport uclass driver can utilize the driver supplied features
351  * to negotiate with the device on the final supported features.
352  *
353  * @priv:		virtio uclass per device private data
354  * @feature:		an array of feature supported by the driver
355  * @feature_size:	number of entries in the feature table array
356  * @feature_legacy:	same as feature_table but working in legacy mode
357  * @feature_legacy_size:number of entries in feature table legacy array
358  */
359 void virtio_driver_features_init(struct virtio_dev_priv *priv,
360 				 const u32 *feature,
361 				 u32 feature_size,
362 				 const u32 *feature_legacy,
363 				 u32 feature_legacy_size);
364 
365 /**
366  * virtio_init() - helper to enumerate all known virtio devices
367  *
368  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
369  */
370 int virtio_init(void);
371 
__virtio16_to_cpu(bool little_endian,__virtio16 val)372 static inline u16 __virtio16_to_cpu(bool little_endian, __virtio16 val)
373 {
374 	if (little_endian)
375 		return le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)val);
376 	else
377 		return be16_to_cpu((__force __be16)val);
378 }
379 
__cpu_to_virtio16(bool little_endian,u16 val)380 static inline __virtio16 __cpu_to_virtio16(bool little_endian, u16 val)
381 {
382 	if (little_endian)
383 		return (__force __virtio16)cpu_to_le16(val);
384 	else
385 		return (__force __virtio16)cpu_to_be16(val);
386 }
387 
__virtio32_to_cpu(bool little_endian,__virtio32 val)388 static inline u32 __virtio32_to_cpu(bool little_endian, __virtio32 val)
389 {
390 	if (little_endian)
391 		return le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)val);
392 	else
393 		return be32_to_cpu((__force __be32)val);
394 }
395 
__cpu_to_virtio32(bool little_endian,u32 val)396 static inline __virtio32 __cpu_to_virtio32(bool little_endian, u32 val)
397 {
398 	if (little_endian)
399 		return (__force __virtio32)cpu_to_le32(val);
400 	else
401 		return (__force __virtio32)cpu_to_be32(val);
402 }
403 
__virtio64_to_cpu(bool little_endian,__virtio64 val)404 static inline u64 __virtio64_to_cpu(bool little_endian, __virtio64 val)
405 {
406 	if (little_endian)
407 		return le64_to_cpu((__force __le64)val);
408 	else
409 		return be64_to_cpu((__force __be64)val);
410 }
411 
__cpu_to_virtio64(bool little_endian,u64 val)412 static inline __virtio64 __cpu_to_virtio64(bool little_endian, u64 val)
413 {
414 	if (little_endian)
415 		return (__force __virtio64)cpu_to_le64(val);
416 	else
417 		return (__force __virtio64)cpu_to_be64(val);
418 }
419 
420 /**
421  * __virtio_test_bit - helper to test feature bits
422  *
423  * For use by transports. Devices should normally use virtio_has_feature,
424  * which includes more checks.
425  *
426  * @udev: the transport device
427  * @fbit: the feature bit
428  */
__virtio_test_bit(struct udevice * udev,unsigned int fbit)429 static inline bool __virtio_test_bit(struct udevice *udev, unsigned int fbit)
430 {
431 	struct virtio_dev_priv *uc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(udev);
432 
433 	/* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
434 	if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
435 		BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
436 	else
437 		WARN_ON(fbit >= 64);
438 
439 	return uc_priv->features & BIT_ULL(fbit);
440 }
441 
442 /**
443  * __virtio_set_bit - helper to set feature bits
444  *
445  * For use by transports.
446  *
447  * @udev: the transport device
448  * @fbit: the feature bit
449  */
__virtio_set_bit(struct udevice * udev,unsigned int fbit)450 static inline void __virtio_set_bit(struct udevice *udev, unsigned int fbit)
451 {
452 	struct virtio_dev_priv *uc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(udev);
453 
454 	/* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
455 	if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
456 		BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
457 	else
458 		WARN_ON(fbit >= 64);
459 
460 	uc_priv->features |= BIT_ULL(fbit);
461 }
462 
463 /**
464  * __virtio_clear_bit - helper to clear feature bits
465  *
466  * For use by transports.
467  *
468  * @vdev: the transport device
469  * @fbit: the feature bit
470  */
__virtio_clear_bit(struct udevice * udev,unsigned int fbit)471 static inline void __virtio_clear_bit(struct udevice *udev, unsigned int fbit)
472 {
473 	struct virtio_dev_priv *uc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(udev);
474 
475 	/* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
476 	if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
477 		BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
478 	else
479 		WARN_ON(fbit >= 64);
480 
481 	uc_priv->features &= ~BIT_ULL(fbit);
482 }
483 
484 /**
485  * virtio_has_feature - helper to determine if this device has this feature
486  *
487  * Note this API is only usable after the virtio device driver's bind phase,
488  * as the feature has been negotiated between the device and the driver.
489  *
490  * @vdev: the virtio device
491  * @fbit: the feature bit
492  */
virtio_has_feature(struct udevice * vdev,unsigned int fbit)493 static inline bool virtio_has_feature(struct udevice *vdev, unsigned int fbit)
494 {
495 	if (!(dev_get_flags(vdev) & DM_FLAG_BOUND))
496 		WARN_ON(true);
497 
498 	return __virtio_test_bit(vdev->parent, fbit);
499 }
500 
virtio_legacy_is_little_endian(void)501 static inline bool virtio_legacy_is_little_endian(void)
502 {
503 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
504 	return true;
505 #else
506 	return false;
507 #endif
508 }
509 
virtio_is_little_endian(struct udevice * vdev)510 static inline bool virtio_is_little_endian(struct udevice *vdev)
511 {
512 	struct virtio_dev_priv *uc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(vdev->parent);
513 
514 	return !uc_priv->legacy || virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();
515 }
516 
517 /* Memory accessors */
virtio16_to_cpu(struct udevice * vdev,__virtio16 val)518 static inline u16 virtio16_to_cpu(struct udevice *vdev, __virtio16 val)
519 {
520 	return __virtio16_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
521 }
522 
cpu_to_virtio16(struct udevice * vdev,u16 val)523 static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_virtio16(struct udevice *vdev, u16 val)
524 {
525 	return __cpu_to_virtio16(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
526 }
527 
virtio32_to_cpu(struct udevice * vdev,__virtio32 val)528 static inline u32 virtio32_to_cpu(struct udevice *vdev, __virtio32 val)
529 {
530 	return __virtio32_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
531 }
532 
cpu_to_virtio32(struct udevice * vdev,u32 val)533 static inline __virtio32 cpu_to_virtio32(struct udevice *vdev, u32 val)
534 {
535 	return __cpu_to_virtio32(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
536 }
537 
virtio64_to_cpu(struct udevice * vdev,__virtio64 val)538 static inline u64 virtio64_to_cpu(struct udevice *vdev, __virtio64 val)
539 {
540 	return __virtio64_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
541 }
542 
cpu_to_virtio64(struct udevice * vdev,u64 val)543 static inline __virtio64 cpu_to_virtio64(struct udevice *vdev, u64 val)
544 {
545 	return __cpu_to_virtio64(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
546 }
547 
548 /* Read @count fields, @bytes each */
__virtio_cread_many(struct udevice * vdev,unsigned int offset,void * buf,size_t count,size_t bytes)549 static inline void __virtio_cread_many(struct udevice *vdev,
550 				       unsigned int offset,
551 				       void *buf, size_t count, size_t bytes)
552 {
553 	u32 old, gen;
554 	int i;
555 
556 	/* no need to check return value as generation can be optional */
557 	virtio_generation(vdev, &gen);
558 	do {
559 		old = gen;
560 
561 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
562 			virtio_get_config(vdev, offset + bytes * i,
563 					  buf + i * bytes, bytes);
564 
565 		virtio_generation(vdev, &gen);
566 	} while (gen != old);
567 }
568 
virtio_cread_bytes(struct udevice * vdev,unsigned int offset,void * buf,size_t len)569 static inline void virtio_cread_bytes(struct udevice *vdev,
570 				      unsigned int offset,
571 				      void *buf, size_t len)
572 {
573 	__virtio_cread_many(vdev, offset, buf, len, 1);
574 }
575 
virtio_cread8(struct udevice * vdev,unsigned int offset)576 static inline u8 virtio_cread8(struct udevice *vdev, unsigned int offset)
577 {
578 	u8 ret;
579 
580 	virtio_get_config(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret));
581 	return ret;
582 }
583 
virtio_cwrite8(struct udevice * vdev,unsigned int offset,u8 val)584 static inline void virtio_cwrite8(struct udevice *vdev,
585 				  unsigned int offset, u8 val)
586 {
587 	virtio_set_config(vdev, offset, &val, sizeof(val));
588 }
589 
virtio_cread16(struct udevice * vdev,unsigned int offset)590 static inline u16 virtio_cread16(struct udevice *vdev,
591 				 unsigned int offset)
592 {
593 	u16 ret;
594 
595 	virtio_get_config(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret));
596 	return virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, (__force __virtio16)ret);
597 }
598 
virtio_cwrite16(struct udevice * vdev,unsigned int offset,u16 val)599 static inline void virtio_cwrite16(struct udevice *vdev,
600 				   unsigned int offset, u16 val)
601 {
602 	val = (__force u16)cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, val);
603 	virtio_set_config(vdev, offset, &val, sizeof(val));
604 }
605 
virtio_cread32(struct udevice * vdev,unsigned int offset)606 static inline u32 virtio_cread32(struct udevice *vdev,
607 				 unsigned int offset)
608 {
609 	u32 ret;
610 
611 	virtio_get_config(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret));
612 	return virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, (__force __virtio32)ret);
613 }
614 
virtio_cwrite32(struct udevice * vdev,unsigned int offset,u32 val)615 static inline void virtio_cwrite32(struct udevice *vdev,
616 				   unsigned int offset, u32 val)
617 {
618 	val = (__force u32)cpu_to_virtio32(vdev, val);
619 	virtio_set_config(vdev, offset, &val, sizeof(val));
620 }
621 
virtio_cread64(struct udevice * vdev,unsigned int offset)622 static inline u64 virtio_cread64(struct udevice *vdev,
623 				 unsigned int offset)
624 {
625 	u64 ret;
626 
627 	__virtio_cread_many(vdev, offset, &ret, 1, sizeof(ret));
628 	return virtio64_to_cpu(vdev, (__force __virtio64)ret);
629 }
630 
virtio_cwrite64(struct udevice * vdev,unsigned int offset,u64 val)631 static inline void virtio_cwrite64(struct udevice *vdev,
632 				   unsigned int offset, u64 val)
633 {
634 	val = (__force u64)cpu_to_virtio64(vdev, val);
635 	virtio_set_config(vdev, offset, &val, sizeof(val));
636 }
637 
638 /* Config space read accessor */
639 #define virtio_cread(vdev, structname, member, ptr)			\
640 	do {								\
641 		/* Must match the member's type, and be integer */	\
642 		if (!typecheck(typeof((((structname *)0)->member)), *(ptr))) \
643 			(*ptr) = 1;					\
644 									\
645 		switch (sizeof(*ptr)) {					\
646 		case 1:							\
647 			*(ptr) = virtio_cread8(vdev,			\
648 					       offsetof(structname, member)); \
649 			break;						\
650 		case 2:							\
651 			*(ptr) = virtio_cread16(vdev,			\
652 						offsetof(structname, member)); \
653 			break;						\
654 		case 4:							\
655 			*(ptr) = virtio_cread32(vdev,			\
656 						offsetof(structname, member)); \
657 			break;						\
658 		case 8:							\
659 			*(ptr) = virtio_cread64(vdev,			\
660 						offsetof(structname, member)); \
661 			break;						\
662 		default:						\
663 			WARN_ON(true);					\
664 		}							\
665 	} while (0)
666 
667 /* Config space write accessor */
668 #define virtio_cwrite(vdev, structname, member, ptr)			\
669 	do {								\
670 		/* Must match the member's type, and be integer */	\
671 		if (!typecheck(typeof((((structname *)0)->member)), *(ptr))) \
672 			WARN_ON((*ptr) == 1);				\
673 									\
674 		switch (sizeof(*ptr)) {					\
675 		case 1:							\
676 			virtio_cwrite8(vdev,				\
677 				       offsetof(structname, member),	\
678 				       *(ptr));				\
679 			break;						\
680 		case 2:							\
681 			virtio_cwrite16(vdev,				\
682 					offsetof(structname, member),	\
683 					*(ptr));			\
684 			break;						\
685 		case 4:							\
686 			virtio_cwrite32(vdev,				\
687 					offsetof(structname, member),	\
688 					*(ptr));			\
689 			break;						\
690 		case 8:							\
691 			virtio_cwrite64(vdev,				\
692 					offsetof(structname, member),	\
693 					*(ptr));			\
694 			break;						\
695 		default:						\
696 			WARN_ON(true);					\
697 		}							\
698 	} while (0)
699 
700 /* Conditional config space accessors */
701 #define virtio_cread_feature(vdev, fbit, structname, member, ptr)	\
702 	({								\
703 		int _r = 0;						\
704 		if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit))			\
705 			_r = -ENOENT;					\
706 		else							\
707 			virtio_cread(vdev, structname, member, ptr);	\
708 		_r;							\
709 	})
710 
711 #endif /* __VIRTIO_H__ */
712