1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * sh.c -- a prototype Bourne shell grammar parser
4  *      Intended to follow the original Thompson and Ritchie
5  *      "small and simple is beautiful" philosophy, which
6  *      incidentally is a good match to today's BusyBox.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2000,2001  Larry Doolittle  <larry@doolittle.boa.org>
9  *
10  * Credits:
11  *      The parser routines proper are all original material, first
12  *      written Dec 2000 and Jan 2001 by Larry Doolittle.
13  *      The execution engine, the builtins, and much of the underlying
14  *      support has been adapted from busybox-0.49pre's lash,
15  *      which is Copyright (C) 2000 by Lineo, Inc., and
16  *      written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>.
17  *      That, in turn, is based in part on ladsh.c, by Michael K. Johnson and
18  *      Erik W. Troan, which they placed in the public domain.  I don't know
19  *      how much of the Johnson/Troan code has survived the repeated rewrites.
20  * Other credits:
21  *      b_addchr() derived from similar w_addchar function in glibc-2.2
22  *      setup_redirect(), redirect_opt_num(), and big chunks of main()
23  *        and many builtins derived from contributions by Erik Andersen
24  *      miscellaneous bugfixes from Matt Kraai
25  *
26  * There are two big (and related) architecture differences between
27  * this parser and the lash parser.  One is that this version is
28  * actually designed from the ground up to understand nearly all
29  * of the Bourne grammar.  The second, consequential change is that
30  * the parser and input reader have been turned inside out.  Now,
31  * the parser is in control, and asks for input as needed.  The old
32  * way had the input reader in control, and it asked for parsing to
33  * take place as needed.  The new way makes it much easier to properly
34  * handle the recursion implicit in the various substitutions, especially
35  * across continuation lines.
36  *
37  * Bash grammar not implemented: (how many of these were in original sh?)
38  *      $@ (those sure look like weird quoting rules)
39  *      $_
40  *      ! negation operator for pipes
41  *      &> and >& redirection of stdout+stderr
42  *      Brace Expansion
43  *      Tilde Expansion
44  *      fancy forms of Parameter Expansion
45  *      aliases
46  *      Arithmetic Expansion
47  *      <(list) and >(list) Process Substitution
48  *      reserved words: case, esac, select, function
49  *      Here Documents ( << word )
50  *      Functions
51  * Major bugs:
52  *      job handling woefully incomplete and buggy
53  *      reserved word execution woefully incomplete and buggy
54  * to-do:
55  *      port selected bugfixes from post-0.49 busybox lash - done?
56  *      finish implementing reserved words: for, while, until, do, done
57  *      change { and } from special chars to reserved words
58  *      builtins: break, continue, eval, return, set, trap, ulimit
59  *      test magic exec
60  *      handle children going into background
61  *      clean up recognition of null pipes
62  *      check setting of global_argc and global_argv
63  *      control-C handling, probably with longjmp
64  *      follow IFS rules more precisely, including update semantics
65  *      figure out what to do with backslash-newline
66  *      explain why we use signal instead of sigaction
67  *      propagate syntax errors, die on resource errors?
68  *      continuation lines, both explicit and implicit - done?
69  *      memory leak finding and plugging - done?
70  *      more testing, especially quoting rules and redirection
71  *      document how quoting rules not precisely followed for variable assignments
72  *      maybe change map[] to use 2-bit entries
73  *      (eventually) remove all the printf's
74  */
75 
76 #define __U_BOOT__
77 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
78 #include <common.h>         /* readline */
79 #include <env.h>
80 #include <malloc.h>         /* malloc, free, realloc*/
81 #include <linux/ctype.h>    /* isalpha, isdigit */
82 #include <console.h>
83 #include <bootretry.h>
84 #include <cli.h>
85 #include <cli_hush.h>
86 #include <command.h>        /* find_cmd */
87 #include <asm/global_data.h>
88 #endif
89 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
90 #include <ctype.h>     /* isalpha, isdigit */
91 #include <unistd.h>    /* getpid */
92 #include <stdlib.h>    /* getenv, atoi */
93 #include <string.h>    /* strchr */
94 #include <stdio.h>     /* popen etc. */
95 #include <glob.h>      /* glob, of course */
96 #include <stdarg.h>    /* va_list */
97 #include <errno.h>
98 #include <fcntl.h>
99 #include <getopt.h>    /* should be pretty obvious */
100 
101 #include <sys/stat.h>  /* ulimit */
102 #include <sys/types.h>
103 #include <sys/wait.h>
104 #include <signal.h>
105 
106 /* #include <dmalloc.h> */
107 
108 #if 1
109 #include "busybox.h"
110 #include "cmdedit.h"
111 #else
112 #define applet_name "hush"
113 #include "standalone.h"
114 #define hush_main main
115 #undef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT
116 #define BB_BANNER
117 #endif
118 #endif
119 #define SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL 03
120 #define SUBSTED_VAR_SYMBOL 04
121 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
122 #define FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP 1
123 #define FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON (1 << 1)		/* symbol ';' is special for parser */
124 #define FLAG_REPARSING       (1 << 2)		/* >= 2nd pass */
125 
126 #endif
127 
128 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
129 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
130 
131 #define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
132 #define EOF -1
133 #define syntax() syntax_err()
134 #define xstrdup strdup
135 #define error_msg printf
136 #else
137 typedef enum {
138 	REDIRECT_INPUT     = 1,
139 	REDIRECT_OVERWRITE = 2,
140 	REDIRECT_APPEND    = 3,
141 	REDIRECT_HEREIS    = 4,
142 	REDIRECT_IO        = 5
143 } redir_type;
144 
145 /* The descrip member of this structure is only used to make debugging
146  * output pretty */
147 struct {int mode; int default_fd; char *descrip;} redir_table[] = {
148 	{ 0,                         0, "()" },
149 	{ O_RDONLY,                  0, "<"  },
150 	{ O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY,  1, ">"  },
151 	{ O_CREAT|O_APPEND|O_WRONLY, 1, ">>" },
152 	{ O_RDONLY,                 -1, "<<" },
153 	{ O_RDWR,                    1, "<>" }
154 };
155 #endif
156 
157 typedef enum {
158 	PIPE_SEQ = 1,
159 	PIPE_AND = 2,
160 	PIPE_OR  = 3,
161 	PIPE_BG  = 4,
162 } pipe_style;
163 
164 /* might eventually control execution */
165 typedef enum {
166 	RES_NONE  = 0,
167 	RES_IF    = 1,
168 	RES_THEN  = 2,
169 	RES_ELIF  = 3,
170 	RES_ELSE  = 4,
171 	RES_FI    = 5,
172 	RES_FOR   = 6,
173 	RES_WHILE = 7,
174 	RES_UNTIL = 8,
175 	RES_DO    = 9,
176 	RES_DONE  = 10,
177 	RES_XXXX  = 11,
178 	RES_IN    = 12,
179 	RES_SNTX  = 13
180 } reserved_style;
181 #define FLAG_END   (1<<RES_NONE)
182 #define FLAG_IF    (1<<RES_IF)
183 #define FLAG_THEN  (1<<RES_THEN)
184 #define FLAG_ELIF  (1<<RES_ELIF)
185 #define FLAG_ELSE  (1<<RES_ELSE)
186 #define FLAG_FI    (1<<RES_FI)
187 #define FLAG_FOR   (1<<RES_FOR)
188 #define FLAG_WHILE (1<<RES_WHILE)
189 #define FLAG_UNTIL (1<<RES_UNTIL)
190 #define FLAG_DO    (1<<RES_DO)
191 #define FLAG_DONE  (1<<RES_DONE)
192 #define FLAG_IN    (1<<RES_IN)
193 #define FLAG_START (1<<RES_XXXX)
194 
195 /* This holds pointers to the various results of parsing */
196 struct p_context {
197 	struct child_prog *child;
198 	struct pipe *list_head;
199 	struct pipe *pipe;
200 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
201 	struct redir_struct *pending_redirect;
202 #endif
203 	reserved_style w;
204 	int old_flag;				/* for figuring out valid reserved words */
205 	struct p_context *stack;
206 	int type;			/* define type of parser : ";$" common or special symbol */
207 	/* How about quoting status? */
208 };
209 
210 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
211 struct redir_struct {
212 	redir_type type;			/* type of redirection */
213 	int fd;						/* file descriptor being redirected */
214 	int dup;					/* -1, or file descriptor being duplicated */
215 	struct redir_struct *next;	/* pointer to the next redirect in the list */
216 	glob_t word;				/* *word.gl_pathv is the filename */
217 };
218 #endif
219 
220 struct child_prog {
221 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
222 	pid_t pid;					/* 0 if exited */
223 #endif
224 	char **argv;				/* program name and arguments */
225 	/* was quoted when parsed; copy of struct o_string.nonnull field */
226 	int *argv_nonnull;
227 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
228 	int    argc;                            /* number of program arguments */
229 #endif
230 	struct pipe *group;			/* if non-NULL, first in group or subshell */
231 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
232 	int subshell;				/* flag, non-zero if group must be forked */
233 	struct redir_struct *redirects;	/* I/O redirections */
234 	glob_t glob_result;			/* result of parameter globbing */
235 	int is_stopped;				/* is the program currently running? */
236 	struct pipe *family;		/* pointer back to the child's parent pipe */
237 #endif
238 	int sp;				/* number of SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL */
239 	int type;
240 };
241 
242 struct pipe {
243 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
244 	int jobid;					/* job number */
245 #endif
246 	int num_progs;				/* total number of programs in job */
247 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
248 	int running_progs;			/* number of programs running */
249 	char *text;					/* name of job */
250 	char *cmdbuf;				/* buffer various argv's point into */
251 	pid_t pgrp;					/* process group ID for the job */
252 #endif
253 	struct child_prog *progs;	/* array of commands in pipe */
254 	struct pipe *next;			/* to track background commands */
255 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
256 	int stopped_progs;			/* number of programs alive, but stopped */
257 	int job_context;			/* bitmask defining current context */
258 #endif
259 	pipe_style followup;		/* PIPE_BG, PIPE_SEQ, PIPE_OR, PIPE_AND */
260 	reserved_style r_mode;		/* supports if, for, while, until */
261 };
262 
263 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
264 struct close_me {
265 	int fd;
266 	struct close_me *next;
267 };
268 #endif
269 
270 struct variables {
271 	char *name;
272 	char *value;
273 	int flg_export;
274 	int flg_read_only;
275 	struct variables *next;
276 };
277 
278 /* globals, connect us to the outside world
279  * the first three support $?, $#, and $1 */
280 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
281 char **global_argv;
282 unsigned int global_argc;
283 #endif
284 static unsigned int last_return_code;
285 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
286 extern char **environ; /* This is in <unistd.h>, but protected with __USE_GNU */
287 #endif
288 
289 /* "globals" within this file */
290 static uchar *ifs;
291 static char map[256];
292 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
293 static int fake_mode;
294 static int interactive;
295 static struct close_me *close_me_head;
296 static const char *cwd;
297 static struct pipe *job_list;
298 static unsigned int last_bg_pid;
299 static unsigned int last_jobid;
300 static unsigned int shell_terminal;
301 static char *PS1;
302 static char *PS2;
303 struct variables shell_ver = { "HUSH_VERSION", "0.01", 1, 1, 0 };
304 struct variables *top_vars = &shell_ver;
305 #else
306 static int flag_repeat = 0;
307 static int do_repeat = 0;
308 static struct variables *top_vars = NULL ;
309 #endif /*__U_BOOT__ */
310 
311 #define B_CHUNK (100)
312 #define B_NOSPAC 1
313 
314 typedef struct {
315 	char *data;
316 	int length;
317 	int maxlen;
318 	int quote;
319 	int nonnull;
320 } o_string;
321 #define NULL_O_STRING {NULL,0,0,0,0}
322 /* used for initialization:
323 	o_string foo = NULL_O_STRING; */
324 
325 /* I can almost use ordinary FILE *.  Is open_memstream() universally
326  * available?  Where is it documented? */
327 struct in_str {
328 	const char *p;
329 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
330 	char peek_buf[2];
331 #endif
332 	int __promptme;
333 	int promptmode;
334 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
335 	FILE *file;
336 #endif
337 	int (*get) (struct in_str *);
338 	int (*peek) (struct in_str *);
339 };
340 #define b_getch(input) ((input)->get(input))
341 #define b_peek(input) ((input)->peek(input))
342 
343 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
344 #define JOB_STATUS_FORMAT "[%d] %-22s %.40s\n"
345 
346 struct built_in_command {
347 	char *cmd;					/* name */
348 	char *descr;				/* description */
349 	int (*function) (struct child_prog *);	/* function ptr */
350 };
351 #endif
352 
353 /* define DEBUG_SHELL for debugging output (obviously ;-)) */
354 #if 0
355 #define DEBUG_SHELL
356 #endif
357 
358 /* This should be in utility.c */
359 #ifdef DEBUG_SHELL
360 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
debug_printf(const char * format,...)361 static void debug_printf(const char *format, ...)
362 {
363 	va_list args;
364 	va_start(args, format);
365 	vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
366 	va_end(args);
367 }
368 #else
369 #define debug_printf(fmt,args...)	printf (fmt ,##args)
370 #endif
371 #else
debug_printf(const char * format,...)372 static inline void debug_printf(const char *format, ...) { }
373 #endif
374 #define final_printf debug_printf
375 
376 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
syntax_err(void)377 static void syntax_err(void) {
378 	 printf("syntax error\n");
379 }
380 #else
__syntax(char * file,int line)381 static void __syntax(char *file, int line) {
382 	error_msg("syntax error %s:%d", file, line);
383 }
384 #define syntax() __syntax(__FILE__, __LINE__)
385 #endif
386 
387 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
388 static void *xmalloc(size_t size);
389 static void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
390 #else
391 /* Index of subroutines: */
392 /*   function prototypes for builtins */
393 static int builtin_cd(struct child_prog *child);
394 static int builtin_env(struct child_prog *child);
395 static int builtin_eval(struct child_prog *child);
396 static int builtin_exec(struct child_prog *child);
397 static int builtin_exit(struct child_prog *child);
398 static int builtin_export(struct child_prog *child);
399 static int builtin_fg_bg(struct child_prog *child);
400 static int builtin_help(struct child_prog *child);
401 static int builtin_jobs(struct child_prog *child);
402 static int builtin_pwd(struct child_prog *child);
403 static int builtin_read(struct child_prog *child);
404 static int builtin_set(struct child_prog *child);
405 static int builtin_shift(struct child_prog *child);
406 static int builtin_source(struct child_prog *child);
407 static int builtin_umask(struct child_prog *child);
408 static int builtin_unset(struct child_prog *child);
409 static int builtin_not_written(struct child_prog *child);
410 #endif
411 /*   o_string manipulation: */
412 static int b_check_space(o_string *o, int len);
413 static int b_addchr(o_string *o, int ch);
414 static void b_reset(o_string *o);
415 static int b_addqchr(o_string *o, int ch, int quote);
416 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
417 static int b_adduint(o_string *o, unsigned int i);
418 #endif
419 /*  in_str manipulations: */
420 static int static_get(struct in_str *i);
421 static int static_peek(struct in_str *i);
422 static int file_get(struct in_str *i);
423 static int file_peek(struct in_str *i);
424 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
425 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str *i, FILE *f);
426 #else
427 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str *i);
428 #endif
429 static void setup_string_in_str(struct in_str *i, const char *s);
430 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
431 /*  close_me manipulations: */
432 static void mark_open(int fd);
433 static void mark_closed(int fd);
434 static void close_all(void);
435 #endif
436 /*  "run" the final data structures: */
437 static char *indenter(int i);
438 static int free_pipe_list(struct pipe *head, int indent);
439 static int free_pipe(struct pipe *pi, int indent);
440 /*  really run the final data structures: */
441 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
442 static int setup_redirects(struct child_prog *prog, int squirrel[]);
443 #endif
444 static int run_list_real(struct pipe *pi);
445 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
446 static void pseudo_exec(struct child_prog *child) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
447 #endif
448 static int run_pipe_real(struct pipe *pi);
449 /*   extended glob support: */
450 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
451 static int globhack(const char *src, int flags, glob_t *pglob);
452 static int glob_needed(const char *s);
453 static int xglob(o_string *dest, int flags, glob_t *pglob);
454 #endif
455 /*   variable assignment: */
456 static int is_assignment(const char *s);
457 /*   data structure manipulation: */
458 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
459 static int setup_redirect(struct p_context *ctx, int fd, redir_type style, struct in_str *input);
460 #endif
461 static void initialize_context(struct p_context *ctx);
462 static int done_word(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx);
463 static int done_command(struct p_context *ctx);
464 static int done_pipe(struct p_context *ctx, pipe_style type);
465 /*   primary string parsing: */
466 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
467 static int redirect_dup_num(struct in_str *input);
468 static int redirect_opt_num(o_string *o);
469 static int process_command_subs(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input, int subst_end);
470 static int parse_group(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input, int ch);
471 #endif
472 static char *lookup_param(char *src);
473 static char *make_string(char **inp, int *nonnull);
474 static int handle_dollar(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input);
475 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
476 static int parse_string(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, const char *src);
477 #endif
478 static int parse_stream(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input0, int end_trigger);
479 /*   setup: */
480 static int parse_stream_outer(struct in_str *inp, int flag);
481 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
482 static int parse_string_outer(const char *s, int flag);
483 static int parse_file_outer(FILE *f);
484 #endif
485 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
486 /*   job management: */
487 static int checkjobs(struct pipe* fg_pipe);
488 static void insert_bg_job(struct pipe *pi);
489 static void remove_bg_job(struct pipe *pi);
490 #endif
491 /*     local variable support */
492 static char **make_list_in(char **inp, char *name);
493 static char *insert_var_value(char *inp);
494 static char *insert_var_value_sub(char *inp, int tag_subst);
495 
496 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
497 /* Table of built-in functions.  They can be forked or not, depending on
498  * context: within pipes, they fork.  As simple commands, they do not.
499  * When used in non-forking context, they can change global variables
500  * in the parent shell process.  If forked, of course they can not.
501  * For example, 'unset foo | whatever' will parse and run, but foo will
502  * still be set at the end. */
503 static struct built_in_command bltins[] = {
504 	{"bg", "Resume a job in the background", builtin_fg_bg},
505 	{"break", "Exit for, while or until loop", builtin_not_written},
506 	{"cd", "Change working directory", builtin_cd},
507 	{"continue", "Continue for, while or until loop", builtin_not_written},
508 	{"env", "Print all environment variables", builtin_env},
509 	{"eval", "Construct and run shell command", builtin_eval},
510 	{"exec", "Exec command, replacing this shell with the exec'd process",
511 		builtin_exec},
512 	{"exit", "Exit from shell()", builtin_exit},
513 	{"export", "Set environment variable", builtin_export},
514 	{"fg", "Bring job into the foreground", builtin_fg_bg},
515 	{"jobs", "Lists the active jobs", builtin_jobs},
516 	{"pwd", "Print current directory", builtin_pwd},
517 	{"read", "Input environment variable", builtin_read},
518 	{"return", "Return from a function", builtin_not_written},
519 	{"set", "Set/unset shell local variables", builtin_set},
520 	{"shift", "Shift positional parameters", builtin_shift},
521 	{"trap", "Trap signals", builtin_not_written},
522 	{"ulimit","Controls resource limits", builtin_not_written},
523 	{"umask","Sets file creation mask", builtin_umask},
524 	{"unset", "Unset environment variable", builtin_unset},
525 	{".", "Source-in and run commands in a file", builtin_source},
526 	{"help", "List shell built-in commands", builtin_help},
527 	{NULL, NULL, NULL}
528 };
529 
set_cwd(void)530 static const char *set_cwd(void)
531 {
532 	if(cwd==unknown)
533 		cwd = NULL;     /* xgetcwd(arg) called free(arg) */
534 	cwd = xgetcwd((char *)cwd);
535 	if (!cwd)
536 		cwd = unknown;
537 	return cwd;
538 }
539 
540 /* built-in 'eval' handler */
builtin_eval(struct child_prog * child)541 static int builtin_eval(struct child_prog *child)
542 {
543 	char *str = NULL;
544 	int rcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
545 
546 	if (child->argv[1]) {
547 		str = make_string(child->argv + 1);
548 		parse_string_outer(str, FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP |
549 					FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON);
550 		free(str);
551 		rcode = last_return_code;
552 	}
553 	return rcode;
554 }
555 
556 /* built-in 'cd <path>' handler */
builtin_cd(struct child_prog * child)557 static int builtin_cd(struct child_prog *child)
558 {
559 	char *newdir;
560 	if (child->argv[1] == NULL)
561 		newdir = env_get("HOME");
562 	else
563 		newdir = child->argv[1];
564 	if (chdir(newdir)) {
565 		printf("cd: %s: %s\n", newdir, strerror(errno));
566 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
567 	}
568 	set_cwd();
569 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
570 }
571 
572 /* built-in 'env' handler */
builtin_env(struct child_prog * dummy)573 static int builtin_env(struct child_prog *dummy)
574 {
575 	char **e = environ;
576 	if (e == NULL) return EXIT_FAILURE;
577 	for (; *e; e++) {
578 		puts(*e);
579 	}
580 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
581 }
582 
583 /* built-in 'exec' handler */
builtin_exec(struct child_prog * child)584 static int builtin_exec(struct child_prog *child)
585 {
586 	if (child->argv[1] == NULL)
587 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;   /* Really? */
588 	child->argv++;
589 	pseudo_exec(child);
590 	/* never returns */
591 }
592 
593 /* built-in 'exit' handler */
builtin_exit(struct child_prog * child)594 static int builtin_exit(struct child_prog *child)
595 {
596 	if (child->argv[1] == NULL)
597 		exit(last_return_code);
598 	exit (atoi(child->argv[1]));
599 }
600 
601 /* built-in 'export VAR=value' handler */
builtin_export(struct child_prog * child)602 static int builtin_export(struct child_prog *child)
603 {
604 	int res = 0;
605 	char *name = child->argv[1];
606 
607 	if (name == NULL) {
608 		return (builtin_env(child));
609 	}
610 
611 	name = strdup(name);
612 
613 	if(name) {
614 		char *value = strchr(name, '=');
615 
616 		if (!value) {
617 			char *tmp;
618 			/* They are exporting something without an =VALUE */
619 
620 			value = get_local_var(name);
621 			if (value) {
622 				size_t ln = strlen(name);
623 
624 				tmp = realloc(name, ln+strlen(value)+2);
625 				if(tmp==NULL)
626 					res = -1;
627 				else {
628 					sprintf(tmp+ln, "=%s", value);
629 					name = tmp;
630 				}
631 			} else {
632 				/* bash does not return an error when trying to export
633 				 * an undefined variable.  Do likewise. */
634 				res = 1;
635 			}
636 		}
637 	}
638 	if (res<0)
639 		perror_msg("export");
640 	else if(res==0)
641 		res = set_local_var(name, 1);
642 	else
643 		res = 0;
644 	free(name);
645 	return res;
646 }
647 
648 /* built-in 'fg' and 'bg' handler */
builtin_fg_bg(struct child_prog * child)649 static int builtin_fg_bg(struct child_prog *child)
650 {
651 	int i, jobnum;
652 	struct pipe *pi=NULL;
653 
654 	if (!interactive)
655 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
656 	/* If they gave us no args, assume they want the last backgrounded task */
657 	if (!child->argv[1]) {
658 		for (pi = job_list; pi; pi = pi->next) {
659 			if (pi->jobid == last_jobid) {
660 				break;
661 			}
662 		}
663 		if (!pi) {
664 			error_msg("%s: no current job", child->argv[0]);
665 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
666 		}
667 	} else {
668 		if (sscanf(child->argv[1], "%%%d", &jobnum) != 1) {
669 			error_msg("%s: bad argument '%s'", child->argv[0], child->argv[1]);
670 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
671 		}
672 		for (pi = job_list; pi; pi = pi->next) {
673 			if (pi->jobid == jobnum) {
674 				break;
675 			}
676 		}
677 		if (!pi) {
678 			error_msg("%s: %d: no such job", child->argv[0], jobnum);
679 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
680 		}
681 	}
682 
683 	if (*child->argv[0] == 'f') {
684 		/* Put the job into the foreground.  */
685 		tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, pi->pgrp);
686 	}
687 
688 	/* Restart the processes in the job */
689 	for (i = 0; i < pi->num_progs; i++)
690 		pi->progs[i].is_stopped = 0;
691 
692 	if ( (i=kill(- pi->pgrp, SIGCONT)) < 0) {
693 		if (i == ESRCH) {
694 			remove_bg_job(pi);
695 		} else {
696 			perror_msg("kill (SIGCONT)");
697 		}
698 	}
699 
700 	pi->stopped_progs = 0;
701 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
702 }
703 
704 /* built-in 'help' handler */
builtin_help(struct child_prog * dummy)705 static int builtin_help(struct child_prog *dummy)
706 {
707 	struct built_in_command *x;
708 
709 	printf("\nBuilt-in commands:\n");
710 	printf("-------------------\n");
711 	for (x = bltins; x->cmd; x++) {
712 		if (x->descr==NULL)
713 			continue;
714 		printf("%s\t%s\n", x->cmd, x->descr);
715 	}
716 	printf("\n\n");
717 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
718 }
719 
720 /* built-in 'jobs' handler */
builtin_jobs(struct child_prog * child)721 static int builtin_jobs(struct child_prog *child)
722 {
723 	struct pipe *job;
724 	char *status_string;
725 
726 	for (job = job_list; job; job = job->next) {
727 		if (job->running_progs == job->stopped_progs)
728 			status_string = "Stopped";
729 		else
730 			status_string = "Running";
731 
732 		printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, job->jobid, status_string, job->text);
733 	}
734 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
735 }
736 
737 
738 /* built-in 'pwd' handler */
builtin_pwd(struct child_prog * dummy)739 static int builtin_pwd(struct child_prog *dummy)
740 {
741 	puts(set_cwd());
742 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
743 }
744 
745 /* built-in 'read VAR' handler */
builtin_read(struct child_prog * child)746 static int builtin_read(struct child_prog *child)
747 {
748 	int res;
749 
750 	if (child->argv[1]) {
751 		char string[BUFSIZ];
752 		char *var = 0;
753 
754 		string[0] = 0;  /* In case stdin has only EOF */
755 		/* read string */
756 		fgets(string, sizeof(string), stdin);
757 		chomp(string);
758 		var = malloc(strlen(child->argv[1])+strlen(string)+2);
759 		if(var) {
760 			sprintf(var, "%s=%s", child->argv[1], string);
761 			res = set_local_var(var, 0);
762 		} else
763 			res = -1;
764 		if (res)
765 			fprintf(stderr, "read: %m\n");
766 		free(var);      /* So not move up to avoid breaking errno */
767 		return res;
768 	} else {
769 		do res=getchar(); while(res!='\n' && res!=EOF);
770 		return 0;
771 	}
772 }
773 
774 /* built-in 'set VAR=value' handler */
builtin_set(struct child_prog * child)775 static int builtin_set(struct child_prog *child)
776 {
777 	char *temp = child->argv[1];
778 	struct variables *e;
779 
780 	if (temp == NULL)
781 		for(e = top_vars; e; e=e->next)
782 			printf("%s=%s\n", e->name, e->value);
783 	else
784 		set_local_var(temp, 0);
785 
786 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
787 }
788 
789 
790 /* Built-in 'shift' handler */
builtin_shift(struct child_prog * child)791 static int builtin_shift(struct child_prog *child)
792 {
793 	int n=1;
794 	if (child->argv[1]) {
795 		n=atoi(child->argv[1]);
796 	}
797 	if (n>=0 && n<global_argc) {
798 		/* XXX This probably breaks $0 */
799 		global_argc -= n;
800 		global_argv += n;
801 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
802 	} else {
803 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
804 	}
805 }
806 
807 /* Built-in '.' handler (read-in and execute commands from file) */
builtin_source(struct child_prog * child)808 static int builtin_source(struct child_prog *child)
809 {
810 	FILE *input;
811 	int status;
812 
813 	if (child->argv[1] == NULL)
814 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
815 
816 	/* XXX search through $PATH is missing */
817 	input = fopen(child->argv[1], "r");
818 	if (!input) {
819 		error_msg("Couldn't open file '%s'", child->argv[1]);
820 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
821 	}
822 
823 	/* Now run the file */
824 	/* XXX argv and argc are broken; need to save old global_argv
825 	 * (pointer only is OK!) on this stack frame,
826 	 * set global_argv=child->argv+1, recurse, and restore. */
827 	mark_open(fileno(input));
828 	status = parse_file_outer(input);
829 	mark_closed(fileno(input));
830 	fclose(input);
831 	return (status);
832 }
833 
builtin_umask(struct child_prog * child)834 static int builtin_umask(struct child_prog *child)
835 {
836 	mode_t new_umask;
837 	const char *arg = child->argv[1];
838 	char *end;
839 	if (arg) {
840 		new_umask=strtoul(arg, &end, 8);
841 		if (*end!='\0' || end == arg) {
842 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
843 		}
844 	} else {
845 		printf("%.3o\n", (unsigned int) (new_umask=umask(0)));
846 	}
847 	umask(new_umask);
848 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
849 }
850 
851 /* built-in 'unset VAR' handler */
builtin_unset(struct child_prog * child)852 static int builtin_unset(struct child_prog *child)
853 {
854 	/* bash returned already true */
855 	unset_local_var(child->argv[1]);
856 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
857 }
858 
builtin_not_written(struct child_prog * child)859 static int builtin_not_written(struct child_prog *child)
860 {
861 	printf("builtin_%s not written\n",child->argv[0]);
862 	return EXIT_FAILURE;
863 }
864 #endif
865 
b_check_space(o_string * o,int len)866 static int b_check_space(o_string *o, int len)
867 {
868 	/* It would be easy to drop a more restrictive policy
869 	 * in here, such as setting a maximum string length */
870 	if (o->length + len > o->maxlen) {
871 		char *old_data = o->data;
872 		/* assert (data == NULL || o->maxlen != 0); */
873 		o->maxlen += max(2*len, B_CHUNK);
874 		o->data = realloc(o->data, 1 + o->maxlen);
875 		if (o->data == NULL) {
876 			free(old_data);
877 		}
878 	}
879 	return o->data == NULL;
880 }
881 
b_addchr(o_string * o,int ch)882 static int b_addchr(o_string *o, int ch)
883 {
884 	debug_printf("b_addchr: %c %d %p\n", ch, o->length, o);
885 	if (b_check_space(o, 1)) return B_NOSPAC;
886 	o->data[o->length] = ch;
887 	o->length++;
888 	o->data[o->length] = '\0';
889 	return 0;
890 }
891 
b_reset(o_string * o)892 static void b_reset(o_string *o)
893 {
894 	o->length = 0;
895 	o->nonnull = 0;
896 	if (o->data != NULL) *o->data = '\0';
897 }
898 
b_free(o_string * o)899 static void b_free(o_string *o)
900 {
901 	b_reset(o);
902 	free(o->data);
903 	o->data = NULL;
904 	o->maxlen = 0;
905 }
906 
907 /* My analysis of quoting semantics tells me that state information
908  * is associated with a destination, not a source.
909  */
b_addqchr(o_string * o,int ch,int quote)910 static int b_addqchr(o_string *o, int ch, int quote)
911 {
912 	if (quote && strchr("*?[\\",ch)) {
913 		int rc;
914 		rc = b_addchr(o, '\\');
915 		if (rc) return rc;
916 	}
917 	return b_addchr(o, ch);
918 }
919 
920 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
b_adduint(o_string * o,unsigned int i)921 static int b_adduint(o_string *o, unsigned int i)
922 {
923 	int r;
924 	char *p = simple_itoa(i);
925 	/* no escape checking necessary */
926 	do r=b_addchr(o, *p++); while (r==0 && *p);
927 	return r;
928 }
929 #endif
930 
static_get(struct in_str * i)931 static int static_get(struct in_str *i)
932 {
933 	int ch = *i->p++;
934 	if (ch=='\0') return EOF;
935 	return ch;
936 }
937 
static_peek(struct in_str * i)938 static int static_peek(struct in_str *i)
939 {
940 	return *i->p;
941 }
942 
943 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
cmdedit_set_initial_prompt(void)944 static inline void cmdedit_set_initial_prompt(void)
945 {
946 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT
947 	PS1 = NULL;
948 #else
949 	PS1 = env_get("PS1");
950 	if(PS1==0)
951 		PS1 = "\\w \\$ ";
952 #endif
953 }
954 
setup_prompt_string(int promptmode,char ** prompt_str)955 static inline void setup_prompt_string(int promptmode, char **prompt_str)
956 {
957 	debug_printf("setup_prompt_string %d ",promptmode);
958 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT
959 	/* Set up the prompt */
960 	if (promptmode == 1) {
961 		free(PS1);
962 		PS1=xmalloc(strlen(cwd)+4);
963 		sprintf(PS1, "%s %s", cwd, ( geteuid() != 0 ) ?  "$ ":"# ");
964 		*prompt_str = PS1;
965 	} else {
966 		*prompt_str = PS2;
967 	}
968 #else
969 	*prompt_str = (promptmode==1)? PS1 : PS2;
970 #endif
971 	debug_printf("result %s\n",*prompt_str);
972 }
973 #endif
974 
975 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
uboot_cli_readline(struct in_str * i)976 static int uboot_cli_readline(struct in_str *i)
977 {
978 	char *prompt;
979 	char __maybe_unused *ps_prompt = NULL;
980 
981 	if (i->promptmode == 1)
982 		prompt = CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT;
983 	else
984 		prompt = CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2;
985 
986 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_PS_SUPPORT
987 	if (i->promptmode == 1)
988 		ps_prompt = env_get("PS1");
989 	else
990 		ps_prompt = env_get("PS2");
991 	if (ps_prompt)
992 		prompt = ps_prompt;
993 #endif
994 
995 	return cli_readline(prompt);
996 }
997 #endif
998 
get_user_input(struct in_str * i)999 static void get_user_input(struct in_str *i)
1000 {
1001 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1002 	char *prompt_str;
1003 	static char the_command[BUFSIZ];
1004 
1005 	setup_prompt_string(i->promptmode, &prompt_str);
1006 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_COMMAND_EDITING
1007 	/*
1008 	 ** enable command line editing only while a command line
1009 	 ** is actually being read; otherwise, we'll end up bequeathing
1010 	 ** atexit() handlers and other unwanted stuff to our
1011 	 ** child processes (rob@sysgo.de)
1012 	 */
1013 	cmdedit_read_input(prompt_str, the_command);
1014 #else
1015 	fputs(prompt_str, stdout);
1016 	fflush(stdout);
1017 	the_command[0]=fgetc(i->file);
1018 	the_command[1]='\0';
1019 #endif
1020 	fflush(stdout);
1021 	i->p = the_command;
1022 #else
1023 	int n;
1024 	static char the_command[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE + 1];
1025 
1026 	bootretry_reset_cmd_timeout();
1027 	i->__promptme = 1;
1028 	n = uboot_cli_readline(i);
1029 
1030 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
1031 	if (n == -2) {
1032 	  puts("\nTimeout waiting for command\n");
1033 #  ifdef CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
1034 	  do_reset(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
1035 #  else
1036 #	error "This currently only works with CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY enabled"
1037 #  endif
1038 	}
1039 #endif
1040 	if (n == -1 ) {
1041 		flag_repeat = 0;
1042 		i->__promptme = 0;
1043 	}
1044 	n = strlen(console_buffer);
1045 	console_buffer[n] = '\n';
1046 	console_buffer[n+1]= '\0';
1047 	if (had_ctrlc()) flag_repeat = 0;
1048 	clear_ctrlc();
1049 	do_repeat = 0;
1050 	if (i->promptmode == 1) {
1051 		if (console_buffer[0] == '\n'&& flag_repeat == 0) {
1052 			strcpy(the_command,console_buffer);
1053 		}
1054 		else {
1055 			if (console_buffer[0] != '\n') {
1056 				strcpy(the_command,console_buffer);
1057 				flag_repeat = 1;
1058 			}
1059 			else {
1060 				do_repeat = 1;
1061 			}
1062 		}
1063 		i->p = the_command;
1064 	}
1065 	else {
1066 		if (console_buffer[0] != '\n') {
1067 			if (strlen(the_command) + strlen(console_buffer)
1068 			    < CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE) {
1069 				n = strlen(the_command);
1070 				the_command[n-1] = ' ';
1071 				strcpy(&the_command[n],console_buffer);
1072 			}
1073 			else {
1074 				the_command[0] = '\n';
1075 				the_command[1] = '\0';
1076 				flag_repeat = 0;
1077 			}
1078 		}
1079 		if (i->__promptme == 0) {
1080 			the_command[0] = '\n';
1081 			the_command[1] = '\0';
1082 		}
1083 		i->p = console_buffer;
1084 	}
1085 #endif
1086 }
1087 
1088 /* This is the magic location that prints prompts
1089  * and gets data back from the user */
file_get(struct in_str * i)1090 static int file_get(struct in_str *i)
1091 {
1092 	int ch;
1093 
1094 	ch = 0;
1095 	/* If there is data waiting, eat it up */
1096 	if (i->p && *i->p) {
1097 		ch = *i->p++;
1098 	} else {
1099 		/* need to double check i->file because we might be doing something
1100 		 * more complicated by now, like sourcing or substituting. */
1101 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1102 		if (i->__promptme && interactive && i->file == stdin) {
1103 			while(! i->p || (interactive && strlen(i->p)==0) ) {
1104 #else
1105 			while(! i->p  || strlen(i->p)==0 ) {
1106 #endif
1107 				get_user_input(i);
1108 			}
1109 			i->promptmode=2;
1110 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1111 			i->__promptme = 0;
1112 #endif
1113 			if (i->p && *i->p) {
1114 				ch = *i->p++;
1115 			}
1116 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1117 		} else {
1118 			ch = fgetc(i->file);
1119 		}
1120 
1121 #endif
1122 		debug_printf("b_getch: got a %d\n", ch);
1123 	}
1124 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1125 	if (ch == '\n') i->__promptme=1;
1126 #endif
1127 	return ch;
1128 }
1129 
1130 /* All the callers guarantee this routine will never be
1131  * used right after a newline, so prompting is not needed.
1132  */
1133 static int file_peek(struct in_str *i)
1134 {
1135 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1136 	if (i->p && *i->p) {
1137 #endif
1138 		return *i->p;
1139 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1140 	} else {
1141 		i->peek_buf[0] = fgetc(i->file);
1142 		i->peek_buf[1] = '\0';
1143 		i->p = i->peek_buf;
1144 		debug_printf("b_peek: got a %d\n", *i->p);
1145 		return *i->p;
1146 	}
1147 #endif
1148 }
1149 
1150 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1151 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str *i, FILE *f)
1152 #else
1153 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str *i)
1154 #endif
1155 {
1156 	i->peek = file_peek;
1157 	i->get = file_get;
1158 	i->__promptme=1;
1159 	i->promptmode=1;
1160 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1161 	i->file = f;
1162 #endif
1163 	i->p = NULL;
1164 }
1165 
1166 static void setup_string_in_str(struct in_str *i, const char *s)
1167 {
1168 	i->peek = static_peek;
1169 	i->get = static_get;
1170 	i->__promptme=1;
1171 	i->promptmode=1;
1172 	i->p = s;
1173 }
1174 
1175 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1176 static void mark_open(int fd)
1177 {
1178 	struct close_me *new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct close_me));
1179 	new->fd = fd;
1180 	new->next = close_me_head;
1181 	close_me_head = new;
1182 }
1183 
1184 static void mark_closed(int fd)
1185 {
1186 	struct close_me *tmp;
1187 	if (close_me_head == NULL || close_me_head->fd != fd)
1188 		error_msg_and_die("corrupt close_me");
1189 	tmp = close_me_head;
1190 	close_me_head = close_me_head->next;
1191 	free(tmp);
1192 }
1193 
1194 static void close_all(void)
1195 {
1196 	struct close_me *c;
1197 	for (c=close_me_head; c; c=c->next) {
1198 		close(c->fd);
1199 	}
1200 	close_me_head = NULL;
1201 }
1202 
1203 /* squirrel != NULL means we squirrel away copies of stdin, stdout,
1204  * and stderr if they are redirected. */
1205 static int setup_redirects(struct child_prog *prog, int squirrel[])
1206 {
1207 	int openfd, mode;
1208 	struct redir_struct *redir;
1209 
1210 	for (redir=prog->redirects; redir; redir=redir->next) {
1211 		if (redir->dup == -1 && redir->word.gl_pathv == NULL) {
1212 			/* something went wrong in the parse.  Pretend it didn't happen */
1213 			continue;
1214 		}
1215 		if (redir->dup == -1) {
1216 			mode=redir_table[redir->type].mode;
1217 			openfd = open(redir->word.gl_pathv[0], mode, 0666);
1218 			if (openfd < 0) {
1219 			/* this could get lost if stderr has been redirected, but
1220 			   bash and ash both lose it as well (though zsh doesn't!) */
1221 				perror_msg("error opening %s", redir->word.gl_pathv[0]);
1222 				return 1;
1223 			}
1224 		} else {
1225 			openfd = redir->dup;
1226 		}
1227 
1228 		if (openfd != redir->fd) {
1229 			if (squirrel && redir->fd < 3) {
1230 				squirrel[redir->fd] = dup(redir->fd);
1231 			}
1232 			if (openfd == -3) {
1233 				close(openfd);
1234 			} else {
1235 				dup2(openfd, redir->fd);
1236 				if (redir->dup == -1)
1237 					close (openfd);
1238 			}
1239 		}
1240 	}
1241 	return 0;
1242 }
1243 
1244 static void restore_redirects(int squirrel[])
1245 {
1246 	int i, fd;
1247 	for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
1248 		fd = squirrel[i];
1249 		if (fd != -1) {
1250 			/* No error checking.  I sure wouldn't know what
1251 			 * to do with an error if I found one! */
1252 			dup2(fd, i);
1253 			close(fd);
1254 		}
1255 	}
1256 }
1257 
1258 /* never returns */
1259 /* XXX no exit() here.  If you don't exec, use _exit instead.
1260  * The at_exit handlers apparently confuse the calling process,
1261  * in particular stdin handling.  Not sure why? */
1262 static void pseudo_exec(struct child_prog *child)
1263 {
1264 	int i, rcode;
1265 	char *p;
1266 	struct built_in_command *x;
1267 	if (child->argv) {
1268 		for (i=0; is_assignment(child->argv[i]); i++) {
1269 			debug_printf("pid %d environment modification: %s\n",getpid(),child->argv[i]);
1270 			p = insert_var_value(child->argv[i]);
1271 			putenv(strdup(p));
1272 			if (p != child->argv[i]) free(p);
1273 		}
1274 		child->argv+=i;  /* XXX this hack isn't so horrible, since we are about
1275 					to exit, and therefore don't need to keep data
1276 					structures consistent for free() use. */
1277 		/* If a variable is assigned in a forest, and nobody listens,
1278 		 * was it ever really set?
1279 		 */
1280 		if (child->argv[0] == NULL) {
1281 			_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1282 		}
1283 
1284 		/*
1285 		 * Check if the command matches any of the builtins.
1286 		 * Depending on context, this might be redundant.  But it's
1287 		 * easier to waste a few CPU cycles than it is to figure out
1288 		 * if this is one of those cases.
1289 		 */
1290 		for (x = bltins; x->cmd; x++) {
1291 			if (strcmp(child->argv[0], x->cmd) == 0 ) {
1292 				debug_printf("builtin exec %s\n", child->argv[0]);
1293 				rcode = x->function(child);
1294 				fflush(stdout);
1295 				_exit(rcode);
1296 			}
1297 		}
1298 
1299 		/* Check if the command matches any busybox internal commands
1300 		 * ("applets") here.
1301 		 * FIXME: This feature is not 100% safe, since
1302 		 * BusyBox is not fully reentrant, so we have no guarantee the things
1303 		 * from the .bss are still zeroed, or that things from .data are still
1304 		 * at their defaults.  We could exec ourself from /proc/self/exe, but I
1305 		 * really dislike relying on /proc for things.  We could exec ourself
1306 		 * from global_argv[0], but if we are in a chroot, we may not be able
1307 		 * to find ourself... */
1308 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE_SHELL
1309 		{
1310 			int argc_l;
1311 			char** argv_l=child->argv;
1312 			char *name = child->argv[0];
1313 
1314 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_APPLETS_ALWAYS_WIN
1315 			/* Following discussions from November 2000 on the busybox mailing
1316 			 * list, the default configuration, (without
1317 			 * get_last_path_component()) lets the user force use of an
1318 			 * external command by specifying the full (with slashes) filename.
1319 			 * If you enable CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_APPLETS_ALWAYS_WIN then applets
1320 			 * _aways_ override external commands, so if you want to run
1321 			 * /bin/cat, it will use BusyBox cat even if /bin/cat exists on the
1322 			 * filesystem and is _not_ busybox.  Some systems may want this,
1323 			 * most do not.  */
1324 			name = get_last_path_component(name);
1325 #endif
1326 			/* Count argc for use in a second... */
1327 			for(argc_l=0;*argv_l!=NULL; argv_l++, argc_l++);
1328 			optind = 1;
1329 			debug_printf("running applet %s\n", name);
1330 			run_applet_by_name(name, argc_l, child->argv);
1331 		}
1332 #endif
1333 		debug_printf("exec of %s\n",child->argv[0]);
1334 		execvp(child->argv[0],child->argv);
1335 		perror_msg("couldn't exec: %s",child->argv[0]);
1336 		_exit(1);
1337 	} else if (child->group) {
1338 		debug_printf("runtime nesting to group\n");
1339 		interactive=0;    /* crucial!!!! */
1340 		rcode = run_list_real(child->group);
1341 		/* OK to leak memory by not calling free_pipe_list,
1342 		 * since this process is about to exit */
1343 		_exit(rcode);
1344 	} else {
1345 		/* Can happen.  See what bash does with ">foo" by itself. */
1346 		debug_printf("trying to pseudo_exec null command\n");
1347 		_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1348 	}
1349 }
1350 
1351 static void insert_bg_job(struct pipe *pi)
1352 {
1353 	struct pipe *thejob;
1354 
1355 	/* Linear search for the ID of the job to use */
1356 	pi->jobid = 1;
1357 	for (thejob = job_list; thejob; thejob = thejob->next)
1358 		if (thejob->jobid >= pi->jobid)
1359 			pi->jobid = thejob->jobid + 1;
1360 
1361 	/* add thejob to the list of running jobs */
1362 	if (!job_list) {
1363 		thejob = job_list = xmalloc(sizeof(*thejob));
1364 	} else {
1365 		for (thejob = job_list; thejob->next; thejob = thejob->next) /* nothing */;
1366 		thejob->next = xmalloc(sizeof(*thejob));
1367 		thejob = thejob->next;
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	/* physically copy the struct job */
1371 	memcpy(thejob, pi, sizeof(struct pipe));
1372 	thejob->next = NULL;
1373 	thejob->running_progs = thejob->num_progs;
1374 	thejob->stopped_progs = 0;
1375 	thejob->text = xmalloc(BUFSIZ); /* cmdedit buffer size */
1376 
1377 	/*if (pi->progs[0] && pi->progs[0].argv && pi->progs[0].argv[0]) */
1378 	{
1379 		char *bar=thejob->text;
1380 		char **foo=pi->progs[0].argv;
1381 		while(foo && *foo) {
1382 			bar += sprintf(bar, "%s ", *foo++);
1383 		}
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	/* we don't wait for background thejobs to return -- append it
1387 	   to the list of backgrounded thejobs and leave it alone */
1388 	printf("[%d] %d\n", thejob->jobid, thejob->progs[0].pid);
1389 	last_bg_pid = thejob->progs[0].pid;
1390 	last_jobid = thejob->jobid;
1391 }
1392 
1393 /* remove a backgrounded job */
1394 static void remove_bg_job(struct pipe *pi)
1395 {
1396 	struct pipe *prev_pipe;
1397 
1398 	if (pi == job_list) {
1399 		job_list = pi->next;
1400 	} else {
1401 		prev_pipe = job_list;
1402 		while (prev_pipe->next != pi)
1403 			prev_pipe = prev_pipe->next;
1404 		prev_pipe->next = pi->next;
1405 	}
1406 	if (job_list)
1407 		last_jobid = job_list->jobid;
1408 	else
1409 		last_jobid = 0;
1410 
1411 	pi->stopped_progs = 0;
1412 	free_pipe(pi, 0);
1413 	free(pi);
1414 }
1415 
1416 /* Checks to see if any processes have exited -- if they
1417    have, figure out why and see if a job has completed */
1418 static int checkjobs(struct pipe* fg_pipe)
1419 {
1420 	int attributes;
1421 	int status;
1422 	int prognum = 0;
1423 	struct pipe *pi;
1424 	pid_t childpid;
1425 
1426 	attributes = WUNTRACED;
1427 	if (fg_pipe==NULL) {
1428 		attributes |= WNOHANG;
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	while ((childpid = waitpid(-1, &status, attributes)) > 0) {
1432 		if (fg_pipe) {
1433 			int i, rcode = 0;
1434 			for (i=0; i < fg_pipe->num_progs; i++) {
1435 				if (fg_pipe->progs[i].pid == childpid) {
1436 					if (i==fg_pipe->num_progs-1)
1437 						rcode=WEXITSTATUS(status);
1438 					(fg_pipe->num_progs)--;
1439 					return(rcode);
1440 				}
1441 			}
1442 		}
1443 
1444 		for (pi = job_list; pi; pi = pi->next) {
1445 			prognum = 0;
1446 			while (prognum < pi->num_progs && pi->progs[prognum].pid != childpid) {
1447 				prognum++;
1448 			}
1449 			if (prognum < pi->num_progs)
1450 				break;
1451 		}
1452 
1453 		if(pi==NULL) {
1454 			debug_printf("checkjobs: pid %d was not in our list!\n", childpid);
1455 			continue;
1456 		}
1457 
1458 		if (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
1459 			/* child exited */
1460 			pi->running_progs--;
1461 			pi->progs[prognum].pid = 0;
1462 
1463 			if (!pi->running_progs) {
1464 				printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, pi->jobid, "Done", pi->text);
1465 				remove_bg_job(pi);
1466 			}
1467 		} else {
1468 			/* child stopped */
1469 			pi->stopped_progs++;
1470 			pi->progs[prognum].is_stopped = 1;
1471 
1472 #if 0
1473 			/* Printing this stuff is a pain, since it tends to
1474 			 * overwrite the prompt an inconveinient moments.  So
1475 			 * don't do that.  */
1476 			if (pi->stopped_progs == pi->num_progs) {
1477 				printf("\n"JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, pi->jobid, "Stopped", pi->text);
1478 			}
1479 #endif
1480 		}
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	if (childpid == -1 && errno != ECHILD)
1484 		perror_msg("waitpid");
1485 
1486 	/* move the shell to the foreground */
1487 	/*if (interactive && tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, getpgid(0))) */
1488 	/*	perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-2"); */
1489 	return -1;
1490 }
1491 
1492 /* Figure out our controlling tty, checking in order stderr,
1493  * stdin, and stdout.  If check_pgrp is set, also check that
1494  * we belong to the foreground process group associated with
1495  * that tty.  The value of shell_terminal is needed in order to call
1496  * tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, ...); */
1497 void controlling_tty(int check_pgrp)
1498 {
1499 	pid_t curpgrp;
1500 
1501 	if ((curpgrp = tcgetpgrp(shell_terminal = 2)) < 0
1502 			&& (curpgrp = tcgetpgrp(shell_terminal = 0)) < 0
1503 			&& (curpgrp = tcgetpgrp(shell_terminal = 1)) < 0)
1504 		goto shell_terminal_error;
1505 
1506 	if (check_pgrp && curpgrp != getpgid(0))
1507 		goto shell_terminal_error;
1508 
1509 	return;
1510 
1511 shell_terminal_error:
1512 		shell_terminal = -1;
1513 		return;
1514 }
1515 #endif
1516 
1517 /* run_pipe_real() starts all the jobs, but doesn't wait for anything
1518  * to finish.  See checkjobs().
1519  *
1520  * return code is normally -1, when the caller has to wait for children
1521  * to finish to determine the exit status of the pipe.  If the pipe
1522  * is a simple builtin command, however, the action is done by the
1523  * time run_pipe_real returns, and the exit code is provided as the
1524  * return value.
1525  *
1526  * The input of the pipe is always stdin, the output is always
1527  * stdout.  The outpipe[] mechanism in BusyBox-0.48 lash is bogus,
1528  * because it tries to avoid running the command substitution in
1529  * subshell, when that is in fact necessary.  The subshell process
1530  * now has its stdout directed to the input of the appropriate pipe,
1531  * so this routine is noticeably simpler.
1532  */
1533 static int run_pipe_real(struct pipe *pi)
1534 {
1535 	int i;
1536 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1537 	int nextin, nextout;
1538 	int pipefds[2];				/* pipefds[0] is for reading */
1539 	struct child_prog *child;
1540 	struct built_in_command *x;
1541 	char *p;
1542 # if __GNUC__
1543 	/* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
1544 	(void) &i;
1545 	(void) &nextin;
1546 	(void) &nextout;
1547 	(void) &child;
1548 # endif
1549 #else
1550 	int nextin;
1551 	int flag = do_repeat ? CMD_FLAG_REPEAT : 0;
1552 	struct child_prog *child;
1553 	char *p;
1554 # if __GNUC__
1555 	/* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
1556 	(void) &i;
1557 	(void) &nextin;
1558 	(void) &child;
1559 # endif
1560 #endif	/* __U_BOOT__ */
1561 
1562 	nextin = 0;
1563 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1564 	pi->pgrp = -1;
1565 #endif
1566 
1567 	/* Check if this is a simple builtin (not part of a pipe).
1568 	 * Builtins within pipes have to fork anyway, and are handled in
1569 	 * pseudo_exec.  "echo foo | read bar" doesn't work on bash, either.
1570 	 */
1571 	if (pi->num_progs == 1) child = & (pi->progs[0]);
1572 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1573 	if (pi->num_progs == 1 && child->group && child->subshell == 0) {
1574 		int squirrel[] = {-1, -1, -1};
1575 		int rcode;
1576 		debug_printf("non-subshell grouping\n");
1577 		setup_redirects(child, squirrel);
1578 		/* XXX could we merge code with following builtin case,
1579 		 * by creating a pseudo builtin that calls run_list_real? */
1580 		rcode = run_list_real(child->group);
1581 		restore_redirects(squirrel);
1582 #else
1583 		if (pi->num_progs == 1 && child->group) {
1584 		int rcode;
1585 		debug_printf("non-subshell grouping\n");
1586 		rcode = run_list_real(child->group);
1587 #endif
1588 		return rcode;
1589 	} else if (pi->num_progs == 1 && pi->progs[0].argv != NULL) {
1590 		for (i=0; is_assignment(child->argv[i]); i++) { /* nothing */ }
1591 		if (i!=0 && child->argv[i]==NULL) {
1592 			/* assignments, but no command: set the local environment */
1593 			for (i=0; child->argv[i]!=NULL; i++) {
1594 
1595 				/* Ok, this case is tricky.  We have to decide if this is a
1596 				 * local variable, or an already exported variable.  If it is
1597 				 * already exported, we have to export the new value.  If it is
1598 				 * not exported, we need only set this as a local variable.
1599 				 * This junk is all to decide whether or not to export this
1600 				 * variable. */
1601 				int export_me=0;
1602 				char *name, *value;
1603 				name = xstrdup(child->argv[i]);
1604 				debug_printf("Local environment set: %s\n", name);
1605 				value = strchr(name, '=');
1606 				if (value)
1607 					*value=0;
1608 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1609 				if ( get_local_var(name)) {
1610 					export_me=1;
1611 				}
1612 #endif
1613 				free(name);
1614 				p = insert_var_value(child->argv[i]);
1615 				set_local_var(p, export_me);
1616 				if (p != child->argv[i]) free(p);
1617 			}
1618 			return EXIT_SUCCESS;   /* don't worry about errors in set_local_var() yet */
1619 		}
1620 		for (i = 0; is_assignment(child->argv[i]); i++) {
1621 			p = insert_var_value(child->argv[i]);
1622 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1623 			putenv(strdup(p));
1624 #else
1625 			set_local_var(p, 0);
1626 #endif
1627 			if (p != child->argv[i]) {
1628 				child->sp--;
1629 				free(p);
1630 			}
1631 		}
1632 		if (child->sp) {
1633 			char * str = NULL;
1634 
1635 			str = make_string(child->argv + i,
1636 					  child->argv_nonnull + i);
1637 			parse_string_outer(str, FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP | FLAG_REPARSING);
1638 			free(str);
1639 			return last_return_code;
1640 		}
1641 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1642 		for (x = bltins; x->cmd; x++) {
1643 			if (strcmp(child->argv[i], x->cmd) == 0 ) {
1644 				int squirrel[] = {-1, -1, -1};
1645 				int rcode;
1646 				if (x->function == builtin_exec && child->argv[i+1]==NULL) {
1647 					debug_printf("magic exec\n");
1648 					setup_redirects(child,NULL);
1649 					return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1650 				}
1651 				debug_printf("builtin inline %s\n", child->argv[0]);
1652 				/* XXX setup_redirects acts on file descriptors, not FILEs.
1653 				 * This is perfect for work that comes after exec().
1654 				 * Is it really safe for inline use?  Experimentally,
1655 				 * things seem to work with glibc. */
1656 				setup_redirects(child, squirrel);
1657 
1658 				child->argv += i;  /* XXX horrible hack */
1659 				rcode = x->function(child);
1660 				/* XXX restore hack so free() can work right */
1661 				child->argv -= i;
1662 				restore_redirects(squirrel);
1663 			}
1664 			return rcode;
1665 		}
1666 #else
1667 		/* check ";", because ,example , argv consist from
1668 		 * "help;flinfo" must not execute
1669 		 */
1670 		if (strchr(child->argv[i], ';')) {
1671 			printf("Unknown command '%s' - try 'help' or use "
1672 					"'run' command\n", child->argv[i]);
1673 			return -1;
1674 		}
1675 		/* Process the command */
1676 		return cmd_process(flag, child->argc - i, child->argv + i,
1677 				   &flag_repeat, NULL);
1678 #endif
1679 	}
1680 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1681 
1682 	for (i = 0; i < pi->num_progs; i++) {
1683 		child = & (pi->progs[i]);
1684 
1685 		/* pipes are inserted between pairs of commands */
1686 		if ((i + 1) < pi->num_progs) {
1687 			if (pipe(pipefds)<0) perror_msg_and_die("pipe");
1688 			nextout = pipefds[1];
1689 		} else {
1690 			nextout=1;
1691 			pipefds[0] = -1;
1692 		}
1693 
1694 		/* XXX test for failed fork()? */
1695 		if (!(child->pid = fork())) {
1696 			/* Set the handling for job control signals back to the default.  */
1697 			signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1698 			signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1699 			signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1700 			signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
1701 			signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
1702 			signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL);
1703 			signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1704 
1705 			close_all();
1706 
1707 			if (nextin != 0) {
1708 				dup2(nextin, 0);
1709 				close(nextin);
1710 			}
1711 			if (nextout != 1) {
1712 				dup2(nextout, 1);
1713 				close(nextout);
1714 			}
1715 			if (pipefds[0]!=-1) {
1716 				close(pipefds[0]);  /* opposite end of our output pipe */
1717 			}
1718 
1719 			/* Like bash, explicit redirects override pipes,
1720 			 * and the pipe fd is available for dup'ing. */
1721 			setup_redirects(child,NULL);
1722 
1723 			if (interactive && pi->followup!=PIPE_BG) {
1724 				/* If we (the child) win the race, put ourselves in the process
1725 				 * group whose leader is the first process in this pipe. */
1726 				if (pi->pgrp < 0) {
1727 					pi->pgrp = getpid();
1728 				}
1729 				if (setpgid(0, pi->pgrp) == 0) {
1730 					tcsetpgrp(2, pi->pgrp);
1731 				}
1732 			}
1733 
1734 			pseudo_exec(child);
1735 		}
1736 
1737 
1738 		/* put our child in the process group whose leader is the
1739 		   first process in this pipe */
1740 		if (pi->pgrp < 0) {
1741 			pi->pgrp = child->pid;
1742 		}
1743 		/* Don't check for errors.  The child may be dead already,
1744 		 * in which case setpgid returns error code EACCES. */
1745 		setpgid(child->pid, pi->pgrp);
1746 
1747 		if (nextin != 0)
1748 			close(nextin);
1749 		if (nextout != 1)
1750 			close(nextout);
1751 
1752 		/* If there isn't another process, nextin is garbage
1753 		   but it doesn't matter */
1754 		nextin = pipefds[0];
1755 	}
1756 #endif
1757 	return -1;
1758 }
1759 
1760 static int run_list_real(struct pipe *pi)
1761 {
1762 	char *save_name = NULL;
1763 	char **list = NULL;
1764 	char **save_list = NULL;
1765 	struct pipe *rpipe;
1766 	int flag_rep = 0;
1767 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1768 	int save_num_progs;
1769 #endif
1770 	int rcode=0, flag_skip=1;
1771 	int flag_restore = 0;
1772 	int if_code=0, next_if_code=0;  /* need double-buffer to handle elif */
1773 	reserved_style rmode, skip_more_in_this_rmode=RES_XXXX;
1774 	/* check syntax for "for" */
1775 	for (rpipe = pi; rpipe; rpipe = rpipe->next) {
1776 		if ((rpipe->r_mode == RES_IN ||
1777 		    rpipe->r_mode == RES_FOR) &&
1778 		    (rpipe->next == NULL)) {
1779 				syntax();
1780 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
1781 				flag_repeat = 0;
1782 #endif
1783 				return 1;
1784 		}
1785 		if ((rpipe->r_mode == RES_IN &&
1786 			(rpipe->next->r_mode == RES_IN &&
1787 			rpipe->next->progs->argv != NULL))||
1788 			(rpipe->r_mode == RES_FOR &&
1789 			rpipe->next->r_mode != RES_IN)) {
1790 				syntax();
1791 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
1792 				flag_repeat = 0;
1793 #endif
1794 				return 1;
1795 		}
1796 	}
1797 	for (; pi; pi = (flag_restore != 0) ? rpipe : pi->next) {
1798 		if (pi->r_mode == RES_WHILE || pi->r_mode == RES_UNTIL ||
1799 			pi->r_mode == RES_FOR) {
1800 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
1801 				/* check Ctrl-C */
1802 				ctrlc();
1803 				if ((had_ctrlc())) {
1804 					return 1;
1805 				}
1806 #endif
1807 				flag_restore = 0;
1808 				if (!rpipe) {
1809 					flag_rep = 0;
1810 					rpipe = pi;
1811 				}
1812 		}
1813 		rmode = pi->r_mode;
1814 		debug_printf("rmode=%d  if_code=%d  next_if_code=%d skip_more=%d\n", rmode, if_code, next_if_code, skip_more_in_this_rmode);
1815 		if (rmode == skip_more_in_this_rmode && flag_skip) {
1816 			if (pi->followup == PIPE_SEQ) flag_skip=0;
1817 			continue;
1818 		}
1819 		flag_skip = 1;
1820 		skip_more_in_this_rmode = RES_XXXX;
1821 		if (rmode == RES_THEN || rmode == RES_ELSE) if_code = next_if_code;
1822 		if (rmode == RES_THEN &&  if_code) continue;
1823 		if (rmode == RES_ELSE && !if_code) continue;
1824 		if (rmode == RES_ELIF && !if_code) break;
1825 		if (rmode == RES_FOR && pi->num_progs) {
1826 			if (!list) {
1827 				/* if no variable values after "in" we skip "for" */
1828 				if (!pi->next->progs->argv) continue;
1829 				/* create list of variable values */
1830 				list = make_list_in(pi->next->progs->argv,
1831 					pi->progs->argv[0]);
1832 				save_list = list;
1833 				save_name = pi->progs->argv[0];
1834 				pi->progs->argv[0] = NULL;
1835 				flag_rep = 1;
1836 			}
1837 			if (!(*list)) {
1838 				free(pi->progs->argv[0]);
1839 				free(save_list);
1840 				list = NULL;
1841 				flag_rep = 0;
1842 				pi->progs->argv[0] = save_name;
1843 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1844 				pi->progs->glob_result.gl_pathv[0] =
1845 					pi->progs->argv[0];
1846 #endif
1847 				continue;
1848 			} else {
1849 				/* insert new value from list for variable */
1850 				free(pi->progs->argv[0]);
1851 				pi->progs->argv[0] = *list++;
1852 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1853 				pi->progs->glob_result.gl_pathv[0] =
1854 					pi->progs->argv[0];
1855 #endif
1856 			}
1857 		}
1858 		if (rmode == RES_IN) continue;
1859 		if (rmode == RES_DO) {
1860 			if (!flag_rep) continue;
1861 		}
1862 		if (rmode == RES_DONE) {
1863 			if (flag_rep) {
1864 				flag_restore = 1;
1865 			} else {
1866 				rpipe = NULL;
1867 			}
1868 		}
1869 		if (pi->num_progs == 0) continue;
1870 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1871 		save_num_progs = pi->num_progs; /* save number of programs */
1872 #endif
1873 		rcode = run_pipe_real(pi);
1874 		debug_printf("run_pipe_real returned %d\n",rcode);
1875 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1876 		if (rcode!=-1) {
1877 			/* We only ran a builtin: rcode was set by the return value
1878 			 * of run_pipe_real(), and we don't need to wait for anything. */
1879 		} else if (pi->followup==PIPE_BG) {
1880 			/* XXX check bash's behavior with nontrivial pipes */
1881 			/* XXX compute jobid */
1882 			/* XXX what does bash do with attempts to background builtins? */
1883 			insert_bg_job(pi);
1884 			rcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1885 		} else {
1886 			if (interactive) {
1887 				/* move the new process group into the foreground */
1888 				if (tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, pi->pgrp) && errno != ENOTTY)
1889 					perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-3");
1890 				rcode = checkjobs(pi);
1891 				/* move the shell to the foreground */
1892 				if (tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, getpgid(0)) && errno != ENOTTY)
1893 					perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-4");
1894 			} else {
1895 				rcode = checkjobs(pi);
1896 			}
1897 			debug_printf("checkjobs returned %d\n",rcode);
1898 		}
1899 		last_return_code=rcode;
1900 #else
1901 		if (rcode < -1) {
1902 			last_return_code = -rcode - 2;
1903 			return -2;	/* exit */
1904 		}
1905 		last_return_code=(rcode == 0) ? 0 : 1;
1906 #endif
1907 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1908 		pi->num_progs = save_num_progs; /* restore number of programs */
1909 #endif
1910 		if ( rmode == RES_IF || rmode == RES_ELIF )
1911 			next_if_code=rcode;  /* can be overwritten a number of times */
1912 		if (rmode == RES_WHILE)
1913 			flag_rep = !last_return_code;
1914 		if (rmode == RES_UNTIL)
1915 			flag_rep = last_return_code;
1916 		if ( (rcode==EXIT_SUCCESS && pi->followup==PIPE_OR) ||
1917 		     (rcode!=EXIT_SUCCESS && pi->followup==PIPE_AND) )
1918 			skip_more_in_this_rmode=rmode;
1919 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1920 		checkjobs(NULL);
1921 #endif
1922 	}
1923 	return rcode;
1924 }
1925 
1926 /* broken, of course, but OK for testing */
1927 static char *indenter(int i)
1928 {
1929 	static char blanks[]="                                    ";
1930 	return &blanks[sizeof(blanks)-i-1];
1931 }
1932 
1933 /* return code is the exit status of the pipe */
1934 static int free_pipe(struct pipe *pi, int indent)
1935 {
1936 	char **p;
1937 	struct child_prog *child;
1938 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1939 	struct redir_struct *r, *rnext;
1940 #endif
1941 	int a, i, ret_code=0;
1942 	char *ind = indenter(indent);
1943 
1944 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1945 	if (pi->stopped_progs > 0)
1946 		return ret_code;
1947 	final_printf("%s run pipe: (pid %d)\n",ind,getpid());
1948 #endif
1949 	for (i=0; i<pi->num_progs; i++) {
1950 		child = &pi->progs[i];
1951 		final_printf("%s  command %d:\n",ind,i);
1952 		if (child->argv) {
1953 			for (a=0,p=child->argv; *p; a++,p++) {
1954 				final_printf("%s   argv[%d] = %s\n",ind,a,*p);
1955 			}
1956 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1957 			globfree(&child->glob_result);
1958 #else
1959 			for (a = 0; a < child->argc; a++) {
1960 				free(child->argv[a]);
1961 			}
1962 			free(child->argv);
1963 			free(child->argv_nonnull);
1964 			child->argc = 0;
1965 #endif
1966 			child->argv=NULL;
1967 		} else if (child->group) {
1968 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1969 			final_printf("%s   begin group (subshell:%d)\n",ind, child->subshell);
1970 #endif
1971 			ret_code = free_pipe_list(child->group,indent+3);
1972 			final_printf("%s   end group\n",ind);
1973 		} else {
1974 			final_printf("%s   (nil)\n",ind);
1975 		}
1976 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1977 		for (r=child->redirects; r; r=rnext) {
1978 			final_printf("%s   redirect %d%s", ind, r->fd, redir_table[r->type].descrip);
1979 			if (r->dup == -1) {
1980 				/* guard against the case >$FOO, where foo is unset or blank */
1981 				if (r->word.gl_pathv) {
1982 					final_printf(" %s\n", *r->word.gl_pathv);
1983 					globfree(&r->word);
1984 				}
1985 			} else {
1986 				final_printf("&%d\n", r->dup);
1987 			}
1988 			rnext=r->next;
1989 			free(r);
1990 		}
1991 		child->redirects=NULL;
1992 #endif
1993 	}
1994 	free(pi->progs);   /* children are an array, they get freed all at once */
1995 	pi->progs=NULL;
1996 	return ret_code;
1997 }
1998 
1999 static int free_pipe_list(struct pipe *head, int indent)
2000 {
2001 	int rcode=0;   /* if list has no members */
2002 	struct pipe *pi, *next;
2003 	char *ind = indenter(indent);
2004 	for (pi=head; pi; pi=next) {
2005 		final_printf("%s pipe reserved mode %d\n", ind, pi->r_mode);
2006 		rcode = free_pipe(pi, indent);
2007 		final_printf("%s pipe followup code %d\n", ind, pi->followup);
2008 		next=pi->next;
2009 		pi->next=NULL;
2010 		free(pi);
2011 	}
2012 	return rcode;
2013 }
2014 
2015 /* Select which version we will use */
2016 static int run_list(struct pipe *pi)
2017 {
2018 	int rcode=0;
2019 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2020 	if (fake_mode==0) {
2021 #endif
2022 		rcode = run_list_real(pi);
2023 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2024 	}
2025 #endif
2026 	/* free_pipe_list has the side effect of clearing memory
2027 	 * In the long run that function can be merged with run_list_real,
2028 	 * but doing that now would hobble the debugging effort. */
2029 	free_pipe_list(pi,0);
2030 	return rcode;
2031 }
2032 
2033 /* The API for glob is arguably broken.  This routine pushes a non-matching
2034  * string into the output structure, removing non-backslashed backslashes.
2035  * If someone can prove me wrong, by performing this function within the
2036  * original glob(3) api, feel free to rewrite this routine into oblivion.
2037  * Return code (0 vs. GLOB_NOSPACE) matches glob(3).
2038  * XXX broken if the last character is '\\', check that before calling.
2039  */
2040 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2041 static int globhack(const char *src, int flags, glob_t *pglob)
2042 {
2043 	int cnt=0, pathc;
2044 	const char *s;
2045 	char *dest;
2046 	for (cnt=1, s=src; s && *s; s++) {
2047 		if (*s == '\\') s++;
2048 		cnt++;
2049 	}
2050 	dest = malloc(cnt);
2051 	if (!dest) return GLOB_NOSPACE;
2052 	if (!(flags & GLOB_APPEND)) {
2053 		pglob->gl_pathv=NULL;
2054 		pglob->gl_pathc=0;
2055 		pglob->gl_offs=0;
2056 		pglob->gl_offs=0;
2057 	}
2058 	pathc = ++pglob->gl_pathc;
2059 	pglob->gl_pathv = realloc(pglob->gl_pathv, (pathc+1)*sizeof(*pglob->gl_pathv));
2060 	if (pglob->gl_pathv == NULL) return GLOB_NOSPACE;
2061 	pglob->gl_pathv[pathc-1]=dest;
2062 	pglob->gl_pathv[pathc]=NULL;
2063 	for (s=src; s && *s; s++, dest++) {
2064 		if (*s == '\\') s++;
2065 		*dest = *s;
2066 	}
2067 	*dest='\0';
2068 	return 0;
2069 }
2070 
2071 /* XXX broken if the last character is '\\', check that before calling */
2072 static int glob_needed(const char *s)
2073 {
2074 	for (; *s; s++) {
2075 		if (*s == '\\') s++;
2076 		if (strchr("*[?",*s)) return 1;
2077 	}
2078 	return 0;
2079 }
2080 
2081 #if 0
2082 static void globprint(glob_t *pglob)
2083 {
2084 	int i;
2085 	debug_printf("glob_t at %p:\n", pglob);
2086 	debug_printf("  gl_pathc=%d  gl_pathv=%p  gl_offs=%d  gl_flags=%d\n",
2087 		pglob->gl_pathc, pglob->gl_pathv, pglob->gl_offs, pglob->gl_flags);
2088 	for (i=0; i<pglob->gl_pathc; i++)
2089 		debug_printf("pglob->gl_pathv[%d] = %p = %s\n", i,
2090 			pglob->gl_pathv[i], pglob->gl_pathv[i]);
2091 }
2092 #endif
2093 
2094 static int xglob(o_string *dest, int flags, glob_t *pglob)
2095 {
2096 	int gr;
2097 
2098 	/* short-circuit for null word */
2099 	/* we can code this better when the debug_printf's are gone */
2100 	if (dest->length == 0) {
2101 		if (dest->nonnull) {
2102 			/* bash man page calls this an "explicit" null */
2103 			gr = globhack(dest->data, flags, pglob);
2104 			debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n",gr);
2105 		} else {
2106 			return 0;
2107 		}
2108 	} else if (glob_needed(dest->data)) {
2109 		gr = glob(dest->data, flags, NULL, pglob);
2110 		debug_printf("glob returned %d\n",gr);
2111 		if (gr == GLOB_NOMATCH) {
2112 			/* quote removal, or more accurately, backslash removal */
2113 			gr = globhack(dest->data, flags, pglob);
2114 			debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n",gr);
2115 		}
2116 	} else {
2117 		gr = globhack(dest->data, flags, pglob);
2118 		debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n",gr);
2119 	}
2120 	if (gr == GLOB_NOSPACE)
2121 		error_msg_and_die("out of memory during glob");
2122 	if (gr != 0) { /* GLOB_ABORTED ? */
2123 		error_msg("glob(3) error %d",gr);
2124 	}
2125 	/* globprint(glob_target); */
2126 	return gr;
2127 }
2128 #endif
2129 
2130 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
2131 static char *get_dollar_var(char ch);
2132 #endif
2133 
2134 /* This is used to get/check local shell variables */
2135 char *get_local_var(const char *s)
2136 {
2137 	struct variables *cur;
2138 
2139 	if (!s)
2140 		return NULL;
2141 
2142 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
2143 	if (*s == '$')
2144 		return get_dollar_var(s[1]);
2145 #endif
2146 
2147 	for (cur = top_vars; cur; cur=cur->next)
2148 		if(strcmp(cur->name, s)==0)
2149 			return cur->value;
2150 	return NULL;
2151 }
2152 
2153 /* This is used to set local shell variables
2154    flg_export==0 if only local (not exporting) variable
2155    flg_export==1 if "new" exporting environ
2156    flg_export>1  if current startup environ (not call putenv()) */
2157 int set_local_var(const char *s, int flg_export)
2158 {
2159 	char *name, *value;
2160 	int result=0;
2161 	struct variables *cur;
2162 
2163 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
2164 	/* might be possible! */
2165 	if (!isalpha(*s))
2166 		return -1;
2167 #endif
2168 
2169 	name=strdup(s);
2170 
2171 	/* Assume when we enter this function that we are already in
2172 	 * NAME=VALUE format.  So the first order of business is to
2173 	 * split 's' on the '=' into 'name' and 'value' */
2174 	value = strchr(name, '=');
2175 	if (value == NULL || *(value + 1) == 0) {
2176 		free(name);
2177 		return -1;
2178 	}
2179 	*value++ = 0;
2180 
2181 	for(cur = top_vars; cur; cur = cur->next) {
2182 		if(strcmp(cur->name, name)==0)
2183 			break;
2184 	}
2185 
2186 	if(cur) {
2187 		if(strcmp(cur->value, value)==0) {
2188 			if(flg_export>0 && cur->flg_export==0)
2189 				cur->flg_export=flg_export;
2190 			else
2191 				result++;
2192 		} else {
2193 			if(cur->flg_read_only) {
2194 				error_msg("%s: readonly variable", name);
2195 				result = -1;
2196 			} else {
2197 				if(flg_export>0 || cur->flg_export>1)
2198 					cur->flg_export=1;
2199 				free(cur->value);
2200 
2201 				cur->value = strdup(value);
2202 			}
2203 		}
2204 	} else {
2205 		cur = malloc(sizeof(struct variables));
2206 		if(!cur) {
2207 			result = -1;
2208 		} else {
2209 			cur->name = strdup(name);
2210 			if (cur->name == NULL) {
2211 				free(cur);
2212 				result = -1;
2213 			} else {
2214 				struct variables *bottom = top_vars;
2215 				cur->value = strdup(value);
2216 				cur->next = NULL;
2217 				cur->flg_export = flg_export;
2218 				cur->flg_read_only = 0;
2219 				while(bottom->next) bottom=bottom->next;
2220 				bottom->next = cur;
2221 			}
2222 		}
2223 	}
2224 
2225 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2226 	if(result==0 && cur->flg_export==1) {
2227 		*(value-1) = '=';
2228 		result = putenv(name);
2229 	} else {
2230 #endif
2231 		free(name);
2232 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2233 		if(result>0)            /* equivalent to previous set */
2234 			result = 0;
2235 	}
2236 #endif
2237 	return result;
2238 }
2239 
2240 void unset_local_var(const char *name)
2241 {
2242 	struct variables *cur;
2243 
2244 	if (name) {
2245 		for (cur = top_vars; cur; cur=cur->next) {
2246 			if(strcmp(cur->name, name)==0)
2247 				break;
2248 		}
2249 		if (cur != NULL) {
2250 			struct variables *next = top_vars;
2251 			if(cur->flg_read_only) {
2252 				error_msg("%s: readonly variable", name);
2253 				return;
2254 			} else {
2255 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2256 				if(cur->flg_export)
2257 					unenv_set(cur->name);
2258 #endif
2259 				free(cur->name);
2260 				free(cur->value);
2261 				while (next->next != cur)
2262 					next = next->next;
2263 				next->next = cur->next;
2264 			}
2265 			free(cur);
2266 		}
2267 	}
2268 }
2269 
2270 static int is_assignment(const char *s)
2271 {
2272 	if (s == NULL)
2273 		return 0;
2274 
2275 	if (!isalpha(*s)) return 0;
2276 	++s;
2277 	while(isalnum(*s) || *s=='_') ++s;
2278 	return *s=='=';
2279 }
2280 
2281 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2282 /* the src parameter allows us to peek forward to a possible &n syntax
2283  * for file descriptor duplication, e.g., "2>&1".
2284  * Return code is 0 normally, 1 if a syntax error is detected in src.
2285  * Resource errors (in xmalloc) cause the process to exit */
2286 static int setup_redirect(struct p_context *ctx, int fd, redir_type style,
2287 	struct in_str *input)
2288 {
2289 	struct child_prog *child=ctx->child;
2290 	struct redir_struct *redir = child->redirects;
2291 	struct redir_struct *last_redir=NULL;
2292 
2293 	/* Create a new redir_struct and drop it onto the end of the linked list */
2294 	while(redir) {
2295 		last_redir=redir;
2296 		redir=redir->next;
2297 	}
2298 	redir = xmalloc(sizeof(struct redir_struct));
2299 	redir->next=NULL;
2300 	redir->word.gl_pathv=NULL;
2301 	if (last_redir) {
2302 		last_redir->next=redir;
2303 	} else {
2304 		child->redirects=redir;
2305 	}
2306 
2307 	redir->type=style;
2308 	redir->fd= (fd==-1) ? redir_table[style].default_fd : fd ;
2309 
2310 	debug_printf("Redirect type %d%s\n", redir->fd, redir_table[style].descrip);
2311 
2312 	/* Check for a '2>&1' type redirect */
2313 	redir->dup = redirect_dup_num(input);
2314 	if (redir->dup == -2) return 1;  /* syntax error */
2315 	if (redir->dup != -1) {
2316 		/* Erik had a check here that the file descriptor in question
2317 		 * is legit; I postpone that to "run time"
2318 		 * A "-" representation of "close me" shows up as a -3 here */
2319 		debug_printf("Duplicating redirect '%d>&%d'\n", redir->fd, redir->dup);
2320 	} else {
2321 		/* We do _not_ try to open the file that src points to,
2322 		 * since we need to return and let src be expanded first.
2323 		 * Set ctx->pending_redirect, so we know what to do at the
2324 		 * end of the next parsed word.
2325 		 */
2326 		ctx->pending_redirect = redir;
2327 	}
2328 	return 0;
2329 }
2330 #endif
2331 
2332 static struct pipe *new_pipe(void)
2333 {
2334 	struct pipe *pi;
2335 	pi = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pipe));
2336 	pi->num_progs = 0;
2337 	pi->progs = NULL;
2338 	pi->next = NULL;
2339 	pi->followup = 0;  /* invalid */
2340 	pi->r_mode = RES_NONE;
2341 	return pi;
2342 }
2343 
2344 static void initialize_context(struct p_context *ctx)
2345 {
2346 	ctx->pipe=NULL;
2347 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2348 	ctx->pending_redirect=NULL;
2349 #endif
2350 	ctx->child=NULL;
2351 	ctx->list_head=new_pipe();
2352 	ctx->pipe=ctx->list_head;
2353 	ctx->w=RES_NONE;
2354 	ctx->stack=NULL;
2355 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
2356 	ctx->old_flag=0;
2357 #endif
2358 	done_command(ctx);   /* creates the memory for working child */
2359 }
2360 
2361 /* normal return is 0
2362  * if a reserved word is found, and processed, return 1
2363  * should handle if, then, elif, else, fi, for, while, until, do, done.
2364  * case, function, and select are obnoxious, save those for later.
2365  */
2366 struct reserved_combo {
2367 	char *literal;
2368 	int code;
2369 	long flag;
2370 };
2371 /* Mostly a list of accepted follow-up reserved words.
2372  * FLAG_END means we are done with the sequence, and are ready
2373  * to turn the compound list into a command.
2374  * FLAG_START means the word must start a new compound list.
2375  */
2376 static struct reserved_combo reserved_list[] = {
2377 	{ "if",    RES_IF,    FLAG_THEN | FLAG_START },
2378 	{ "then",  RES_THEN,  FLAG_ELIF | FLAG_ELSE | FLAG_FI },
2379 	{ "elif",  RES_ELIF,  FLAG_THEN },
2380 	{ "else",  RES_ELSE,  FLAG_FI   },
2381 	{ "fi",    RES_FI,    FLAG_END  },
2382 	{ "for",   RES_FOR,   FLAG_IN   | FLAG_START },
2383 	{ "while", RES_WHILE, FLAG_DO   | FLAG_START },
2384 	{ "until", RES_UNTIL, FLAG_DO   | FLAG_START },
2385 	{ "in",    RES_IN,    FLAG_DO   },
2386 	{ "do",    RES_DO,    FLAG_DONE },
2387 	{ "done",  RES_DONE,  FLAG_END  }
2388 };
2389 #define NRES (sizeof(reserved_list)/sizeof(struct reserved_combo))
2390 
2391 static int reserved_word(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx)
2392 {
2393 	struct reserved_combo *r;
2394 	for (r=reserved_list;
2395 		r<reserved_list+NRES; r++) {
2396 		if (strcmp(dest->data, r->literal) == 0) {
2397 			debug_printf("found reserved word %s, code %d\n",r->literal,r->code);
2398 			if (r->flag & FLAG_START) {
2399 				struct p_context *new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct p_context));
2400 				debug_printf("push stack\n");
2401 				if (ctx->w == RES_IN || ctx->w == RES_FOR) {
2402 					syntax();
2403 					free(new);
2404 					ctx->w = RES_SNTX;
2405 					b_reset(dest);
2406 					return 1;
2407 				}
2408 				*new = *ctx;   /* physical copy */
2409 				initialize_context(ctx);
2410 				ctx->stack=new;
2411 			} else if ( ctx->w == RES_NONE || ! (ctx->old_flag & (1<<r->code))) {
2412 				syntax();
2413 				ctx->w = RES_SNTX;
2414 				b_reset(dest);
2415 				return 1;
2416 			}
2417 			ctx->w=r->code;
2418 			ctx->old_flag = r->flag;
2419 			if (ctx->old_flag & FLAG_END) {
2420 				struct p_context *old;
2421 				debug_printf("pop stack\n");
2422 				done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
2423 				old = ctx->stack;
2424 				old->child->group = ctx->list_head;
2425 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2426 				old->child->subshell = 0;
2427 #endif
2428 				*ctx = *old;   /* physical copy */
2429 				free(old);
2430 			}
2431 			b_reset (dest);
2432 			return 1;
2433 		}
2434 	}
2435 	return 0;
2436 }
2437 
2438 /* normal return is 0.
2439  * Syntax or xglob errors return 1. */
2440 static int done_word(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx)
2441 {
2442 	struct child_prog *child=ctx->child;
2443 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2444 	glob_t *glob_target;
2445 	int gr, flags = 0;
2446 #else
2447 	char *str, *s;
2448 	int argc, cnt;
2449 #endif
2450 
2451 	debug_printf("done_word: %s %p\n", dest->data, child);
2452 	if (dest->length == 0 && !dest->nonnull) {
2453 		debug_printf("  true null, ignored\n");
2454 		return 0;
2455 	}
2456 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2457 	if (ctx->pending_redirect) {
2458 		glob_target = &ctx->pending_redirect->word;
2459 	} else {
2460 #endif
2461 		if (child->group) {
2462 			syntax();
2463 			return 1;  /* syntax error, groups and arglists don't mix */
2464 		}
2465 		if (!child->argv && (ctx->type & FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON)) {
2466 			debug_printf("checking %s for reserved-ness\n",dest->data);
2467 			if (reserved_word(dest,ctx)) return ctx->w==RES_SNTX;
2468 		}
2469 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2470 		glob_target = &child->glob_result;
2471 		if (child->argv) flags |= GLOB_APPEND;
2472 #else
2473 		for (cnt = 1, s = dest->data; s && *s; s++) {
2474 			if (*s == '\\') s++;
2475 			cnt++;
2476 		}
2477 		str = malloc(cnt);
2478 		if (!str) return 1;
2479 		if ( child->argv == NULL) {
2480 			child->argc=0;
2481 		}
2482 		argc = ++child->argc;
2483 		child->argv = realloc(child->argv, (argc+1)*sizeof(*child->argv));
2484 		if (child->argv == NULL) {
2485 			free(str);
2486 			return 1;
2487 		}
2488 		child->argv_nonnull = realloc(child->argv_nonnull,
2489 					(argc+1)*sizeof(*child->argv_nonnull));
2490 		if (child->argv_nonnull == NULL) {
2491 			free(str);
2492 			return 1;
2493 		}
2494 		child->argv[argc-1]=str;
2495 		child->argv_nonnull[argc-1] = dest->nonnull;
2496 		child->argv[argc]=NULL;
2497 		child->argv_nonnull[argc] = 0;
2498 		for (s = dest->data; s && *s; s++,str++) {
2499 			if (*s == '\\') s++;
2500 			*str = *s;
2501 		}
2502 		*str = '\0';
2503 #endif
2504 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2505 	}
2506 	gr = xglob(dest, flags, glob_target);
2507 	if (gr != 0) return 1;
2508 #endif
2509 
2510 	b_reset(dest);
2511 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2512 	if (ctx->pending_redirect) {
2513 		ctx->pending_redirect=NULL;
2514 		if (glob_target->gl_pathc != 1) {
2515 			error_msg("ambiguous redirect");
2516 			return 1;
2517 		}
2518 	} else {
2519 		child->argv = glob_target->gl_pathv;
2520 	}
2521 #endif
2522 	if (ctx->w == RES_FOR) {
2523 		done_word(dest,ctx);
2524 		done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
2525 	}
2526 	return 0;
2527 }
2528 
2529 /* The only possible error here is out of memory, in which case
2530  * xmalloc exits. */
2531 static int done_command(struct p_context *ctx)
2532 {
2533 	/* The child is really already in the pipe structure, so
2534 	 * advance the pipe counter and make a new, null child.
2535 	 * Only real trickiness here is that the uncommitted
2536 	 * child structure, to which ctx->child points, is not
2537 	 * counted in pi->num_progs. */
2538 	struct pipe *pi=ctx->pipe;
2539 	struct child_prog *prog=ctx->child;
2540 
2541 	if (prog && prog->group == NULL
2542 		 && prog->argv == NULL
2543 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2544 		 && prog->redirects == NULL) {
2545 #else
2546 										) {
2547 #endif
2548 		debug_printf("done_command: skipping null command\n");
2549 		return 0;
2550 	} else if (prog) {
2551 		pi->num_progs++;
2552 		debug_printf("done_command: num_progs incremented to %d\n",pi->num_progs);
2553 	} else {
2554 		debug_printf("done_command: initializing\n");
2555 	}
2556 	pi->progs = xrealloc(pi->progs, sizeof(*pi->progs) * (pi->num_progs+1));
2557 
2558 	prog = pi->progs + pi->num_progs;
2559 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2560 	prog->redirects = NULL;
2561 #endif
2562 	prog->argv = NULL;
2563 	prog->argv_nonnull = NULL;
2564 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2565 	prog->is_stopped = 0;
2566 #endif
2567 	prog->group = NULL;
2568 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2569 	prog->glob_result.gl_pathv = NULL;
2570 	prog->family = pi;
2571 #endif
2572 	prog->sp = 0;
2573 	ctx->child = prog;
2574 	prog->type = ctx->type;
2575 
2576 	/* but ctx->pipe and ctx->list_head remain unchanged */
2577 	return 0;
2578 }
2579 
2580 static int done_pipe(struct p_context *ctx, pipe_style type)
2581 {
2582 	struct pipe *new_p;
2583 	done_command(ctx);  /* implicit closure of previous command */
2584 	debug_printf("done_pipe, type %d\n", type);
2585 	ctx->pipe->followup = type;
2586 	ctx->pipe->r_mode = ctx->w;
2587 	new_p=new_pipe();
2588 	ctx->pipe->next = new_p;
2589 	ctx->pipe = new_p;
2590 	ctx->child = NULL;
2591 	done_command(ctx);  /* set up new pipe to accept commands */
2592 	return 0;
2593 }
2594 
2595 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2596 /* peek ahead in the in_str to find out if we have a "&n" construct,
2597  * as in "2>&1", that represents duplicating a file descriptor.
2598  * returns either -2 (syntax error), -1 (no &), or the number found.
2599  */
2600 static int redirect_dup_num(struct in_str *input)
2601 {
2602 	int ch, d=0, ok=0;
2603 	ch = b_peek(input);
2604 	if (ch != '&') return -1;
2605 
2606 	b_getch(input);  /* get the & */
2607 	ch=b_peek(input);
2608 	if (ch == '-') {
2609 		b_getch(input);
2610 		return -3;  /* "-" represents "close me" */
2611 	}
2612 	while (isdigit(ch)) {
2613 		d = d*10+(ch-'0');
2614 		ok=1;
2615 		b_getch(input);
2616 		ch = b_peek(input);
2617 	}
2618 	if (ok) return d;
2619 
2620 	error_msg("ambiguous redirect");
2621 	return -2;
2622 }
2623 
2624 /* If a redirect is immediately preceded by a number, that number is
2625  * supposed to tell which file descriptor to redirect.  This routine
2626  * looks for such preceding numbers.  In an ideal world this routine
2627  * needs to handle all the following classes of redirects...
2628  *     echo 2>foo     # redirects fd  2 to file "foo", nothing passed to echo
2629  *     echo 49>foo    # redirects fd 49 to file "foo", nothing passed to echo
2630  *     echo -2>foo    # redirects fd  1 to file "foo",    "-2" passed to echo
2631  *     echo 49x>foo   # redirects fd  1 to file "foo",   "49x" passed to echo
2632  * A -1 output from this program means no valid number was found, so the
2633  * caller should use the appropriate default for this redirection.
2634  */
2635 static int redirect_opt_num(o_string *o)
2636 {
2637 	int num;
2638 
2639 	if (o->length==0) return -1;
2640 	for(num=0; num<o->length; num++) {
2641 		if (!isdigit(*(o->data+num))) {
2642 			return -1;
2643 		}
2644 	}
2645 	/* reuse num (and save an int) */
2646 	num=atoi(o->data);
2647 	b_reset(o);
2648 	return num;
2649 }
2650 
2651 FILE *generate_stream_from_list(struct pipe *head)
2652 {
2653 	FILE *pf;
2654 #if 1
2655 	int pid, channel[2];
2656 	if (pipe(channel)<0) perror_msg_and_die("pipe");
2657 	pid=fork();
2658 	if (pid<0) {
2659 		perror_msg_and_die("fork");
2660 	} else if (pid==0) {
2661 		close(channel[0]);
2662 		if (channel[1] != 1) {
2663 			dup2(channel[1],1);
2664 			close(channel[1]);
2665 		}
2666 #if 0
2667 #define SURROGATE "surrogate response"
2668 		write(1,SURROGATE,sizeof(SURROGATE));
2669 		_exit(run_list(head));
2670 #else
2671 		_exit(run_list_real(head));   /* leaks memory */
2672 #endif
2673 	}
2674 	debug_printf("forked child %d\n",pid);
2675 	close(channel[1]);
2676 	pf = fdopen(channel[0],"r");
2677 	debug_printf("pipe on FILE *%p\n",pf);
2678 #else
2679 	free_pipe_list(head,0);
2680 	pf=popen("echo surrogate response","r");
2681 	debug_printf("started fake pipe on FILE *%p\n",pf);
2682 #endif
2683 	return pf;
2684 }
2685 
2686 /* this version hacked for testing purposes */
2687 /* return code is exit status of the process that is run. */
2688 static int process_command_subs(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input, int subst_end)
2689 {
2690 	int retcode;
2691 	o_string result=NULL_O_STRING;
2692 	struct p_context inner;
2693 	FILE *p;
2694 	struct in_str pipe_str;
2695 	initialize_context(&inner);
2696 
2697 	/* recursion to generate command */
2698 	retcode = parse_stream(&result, &inner, input, subst_end);
2699 	if (retcode != 0) return retcode;  /* syntax error or EOF */
2700 	done_word(&result, &inner);
2701 	done_pipe(&inner, PIPE_SEQ);
2702 	b_free(&result);
2703 
2704 	p=generate_stream_from_list(inner.list_head);
2705 	if (p==NULL) return 1;
2706 	mark_open(fileno(p));
2707 	setup_file_in_str(&pipe_str, p);
2708 
2709 	/* now send results of command back into original context */
2710 	retcode = parse_stream(dest, ctx, &pipe_str, '\0');
2711 	/* XXX In case of a syntax error, should we try to kill the child?
2712 	 * That would be tough to do right, so just read until EOF. */
2713 	if (retcode == 1) {
2714 		while (b_getch(&pipe_str)!=EOF) { /* discard */ };
2715 	}
2716 
2717 	debug_printf("done reading from pipe, pclose()ing\n");
2718 	/* This is the step that wait()s for the child.  Should be pretty
2719 	 * safe, since we just read an EOF from its stdout.  We could try
2720 	 * to better, by using wait(), and keeping track of background jobs
2721 	 * at the same time.  That would be a lot of work, and contrary
2722 	 * to the KISS philosophy of this program. */
2723 	mark_closed(fileno(p));
2724 	retcode=pclose(p);
2725 	free_pipe_list(inner.list_head,0);
2726 	debug_printf("pclosed, retcode=%d\n",retcode);
2727 	/* XXX this process fails to trim a single trailing newline */
2728 	return retcode;
2729 }
2730 
2731 static int parse_group(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx,
2732 	struct in_str *input, int ch)
2733 {
2734 	int rcode, endch=0;
2735 	struct p_context sub;
2736 	struct child_prog *child = ctx->child;
2737 	if (child->argv) {
2738 		syntax();
2739 		return 1;  /* syntax error, groups and arglists don't mix */
2740 	}
2741 	initialize_context(&sub);
2742 	switch(ch) {
2743 		case '(': endch=')'; child->subshell=1; break;
2744 		case '{': endch='}'; break;
2745 		default: syntax();   /* really logic error */
2746 	}
2747 	rcode=parse_stream(dest,&sub,input,endch);
2748 	done_word(dest,&sub); /* finish off the final word in the subcontext */
2749 	done_pipe(&sub, PIPE_SEQ);  /* and the final command there, too */
2750 	child->group = sub.list_head;
2751 	return rcode;
2752 	/* child remains "open", available for possible redirects */
2753 }
2754 #endif
2755 
2756 /* basically useful version until someone wants to get fancier,
2757  * see the bash man page under "Parameter Expansion" */
2758 static char *lookup_param(char *src)
2759 {
2760 	char *p;
2761 	char *sep;
2762 	char *default_val = NULL;
2763 	int assign = 0;
2764 	int expand_empty = 0;
2765 
2766 	if (!src)
2767 		return NULL;
2768 
2769 	sep = strchr(src, ':');
2770 
2771 	if (sep) {
2772 		*sep = '\0';
2773 		if (*(sep + 1) == '-')
2774 			default_val = sep+2;
2775 		if (*(sep + 1) == '=') {
2776 			default_val = sep+2;
2777 			assign = 1;
2778 		}
2779 		if (*(sep + 1) == '+') {
2780 			default_val = sep+2;
2781 			expand_empty = 1;
2782 		}
2783 	}
2784 
2785 	p = env_get(src);
2786 	if (!p)
2787 		p = get_local_var(src);
2788 
2789 	if (!p || strlen(p) == 0) {
2790 		p = default_val;
2791 		if (assign) {
2792 			char *var = malloc(strlen(src)+strlen(default_val)+2);
2793 			if (var) {
2794 				sprintf(var, "%s=%s", src, default_val);
2795 				set_local_var(var, 0);
2796 			}
2797 			free(var);
2798 		}
2799 	} else if (expand_empty) {
2800 		p += strlen(p);
2801 	}
2802 
2803 	if (sep)
2804 		*sep = ':';
2805 
2806 	return p;
2807 }
2808 
2809 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
2810 static char *get_dollar_var(char ch)
2811 {
2812 	static char buf[40];
2813 
2814 	buf[0] = '\0';
2815 	switch (ch) {
2816 		case '?':
2817 			sprintf(buf, "%u", (unsigned int)last_return_code);
2818 			break;
2819 		default:
2820 			return NULL;
2821 	}
2822 	return buf;
2823 }
2824 #endif
2825 
2826 /* return code: 0 for OK, 1 for syntax error */
2827 static int handle_dollar(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input)
2828 {
2829 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2830 	int i, advance=0;
2831 #else
2832 	int advance=0;
2833 #endif
2834 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2835 	char sep[]=" ";
2836 #endif
2837 	int ch = input->peek(input);  /* first character after the $ */
2838 	debug_printf("handle_dollar: ch=%c\n",ch);
2839 	if (isalpha(ch)) {
2840 		b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2841 		ctx->child->sp++;
2842 		while(ch=b_peek(input),isalnum(ch) || ch=='_') {
2843 			b_getch(input);
2844 			b_addchr(dest,ch);
2845 		}
2846 		b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2847 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2848 	} else if (isdigit(ch)) {
2849 		i = ch-'0';  /* XXX is $0 special? */
2850 		if (i<global_argc) {
2851 			parse_string(dest, ctx, global_argv[i]); /* recursion */
2852 		}
2853 		advance = 1;
2854 #endif
2855 	} else switch (ch) {
2856 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2857 		case '$':
2858 			b_adduint(dest,getpid());
2859 			advance = 1;
2860 			break;
2861 		case '!':
2862 			if (last_bg_pid > 0) b_adduint(dest, last_bg_pid);
2863 			advance = 1;
2864 			break;
2865 #endif
2866 		case '?':
2867 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2868 			b_adduint(dest,last_return_code);
2869 #else
2870 			ctx->child->sp++;
2871 			b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2872 			b_addchr(dest, '$');
2873 			b_addchr(dest, '?');
2874 			b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2875 #endif
2876 			advance = 1;
2877 			break;
2878 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2879 		case '#':
2880 			b_adduint(dest,global_argc ? global_argc-1 : 0);
2881 			advance = 1;
2882 			break;
2883 #endif
2884 		case '{':
2885 			b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2886 			ctx->child->sp++;
2887 			b_getch(input);
2888 			/* XXX maybe someone will try to escape the '}' */
2889 			while(ch=b_getch(input),ch!=EOF && ch!='}') {
2890 				b_addchr(dest,ch);
2891 			}
2892 			if (ch != '}') {
2893 				syntax();
2894 				return 1;
2895 			}
2896 			b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2897 			break;
2898 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2899 		case '(':
2900 			b_getch(input);
2901 			process_command_subs(dest, ctx, input, ')');
2902 			break;
2903 		case '*':
2904 			sep[0]=ifs[0];
2905 			for (i=1; i<global_argc; i++) {
2906 				parse_string(dest, ctx, global_argv[i]);
2907 				if (i+1 < global_argc) parse_string(dest, ctx, sep);
2908 			}
2909 			break;
2910 		case '@':
2911 		case '-':
2912 		case '_':
2913 			/* still unhandled, but should be eventually */
2914 			error_msg("unhandled syntax: $%c",ch);
2915 			return 1;
2916 			break;
2917 #endif
2918 		default:
2919 			b_addqchr(dest,'$',dest->quote);
2920 	}
2921 	/* Eat the character if the flag was set.  If the compiler
2922 	 * is smart enough, we could substitute "b_getch(input);"
2923 	 * for all the "advance = 1;" above, and also end up with
2924 	 * a nice size-optimized program.  Hah!  That'll be the day.
2925 	 */
2926 	if (advance) b_getch(input);
2927 	return 0;
2928 }
2929 
2930 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2931 int parse_string(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, const char *src)
2932 {
2933 	struct in_str foo;
2934 	setup_string_in_str(&foo, src);
2935 	return parse_stream(dest, ctx, &foo, '\0');
2936 }
2937 #endif
2938 
2939 /* return code is 0 for normal exit, 1 for syntax error */
2940 static int parse_stream(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx,
2941 			struct in_str *input, int end_trigger)
2942 {
2943 	unsigned int ch, m;
2944 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2945 	int redir_fd;
2946 	redir_type redir_style;
2947 #endif
2948 	int next;
2949 
2950 	/* Only double-quote state is handled in the state variable dest->quote.
2951 	 * A single-quote triggers a bypass of the main loop until its mate is
2952 	 * found.  When recursing, quote state is passed in via dest->quote. */
2953 
2954 	debug_printf("parse_stream, end_trigger=%d\n",end_trigger);
2955 	while ((ch=b_getch(input))!=EOF) {
2956 		m = map[ch];
2957 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
2958 		if (input->__promptme == 0) return 1;
2959 #endif
2960 		next = (ch == '\n') ? 0 : b_peek(input);
2961 
2962 		debug_printf("parse_stream: ch=%c (%d) m=%d quote=%d - %c\n",
2963 			ch >= ' ' ? ch : '.', ch, m,
2964 			dest->quote, ctx->stack == NULL ? '*' : '.');
2965 
2966 		if (m==0 || ((m==1 || m==2) && dest->quote)) {
2967 			b_addqchr(dest, ch, dest->quote);
2968 		} else {
2969 			if (m==2) {  /* unquoted IFS */
2970 				if (done_word(dest, ctx)) {
2971 					return 1;
2972 				}
2973 				/* If we aren't performing a substitution, treat a newline as a
2974 				 * command separator.  */
2975 				if (end_trigger != '\0' && ch=='\n')
2976 					done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
2977 			}
2978 			if (ch == end_trigger && !dest->quote && ctx->w==RES_NONE) {
2979 				debug_printf("leaving parse_stream (triggered)\n");
2980 				return 0;
2981 			}
2982 #if 0
2983 			if (ch=='\n') {
2984 				/* Yahoo!  Time to run with it! */
2985 				done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
2986 				run_list(ctx->list_head);
2987 				initialize_context(ctx);
2988 			}
2989 #endif
2990 			if (m!=2) switch (ch) {
2991 		case '#':
2992 			if (dest->length == 0 && !dest->quote) {
2993 				while(ch=b_peek(input),ch!=EOF && ch!='\n') { b_getch(input); }
2994 			} else {
2995 				b_addqchr(dest, ch, dest->quote);
2996 			}
2997 			break;
2998 		case '\\':
2999 			if (next == EOF) {
3000 				syntax();
3001 				return 1;
3002 			}
3003 			b_addqchr(dest, '\\', dest->quote);
3004 			b_addqchr(dest, b_getch(input), dest->quote);
3005 			break;
3006 		case '$':
3007 			if (handle_dollar(dest, ctx, input)!=0) return 1;
3008 			break;
3009 		case '\'':
3010 			dest->nonnull = 1;
3011 			while(ch=b_getch(input),ch!=EOF && ch!='\'') {
3012 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3013 				if(input->__promptme == 0) return 1;
3014 #endif
3015 				b_addchr(dest,ch);
3016 			}
3017 			if (ch==EOF) {
3018 				syntax();
3019 				return 1;
3020 			}
3021 			break;
3022 		case '"':
3023 			dest->nonnull = 1;
3024 			dest->quote = !dest->quote;
3025 			break;
3026 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3027 		case '`':
3028 			process_command_subs(dest, ctx, input, '`');
3029 			break;
3030 		case '>':
3031 			redir_fd = redirect_opt_num(dest);
3032 			done_word(dest, ctx);
3033 			redir_style=REDIRECT_OVERWRITE;
3034 			if (next == '>') {
3035 				redir_style=REDIRECT_APPEND;
3036 				b_getch(input);
3037 			} else if (next == '(') {
3038 				syntax();   /* until we support >(list) Process Substitution */
3039 				return 1;
3040 			}
3041 			setup_redirect(ctx, redir_fd, redir_style, input);
3042 			break;
3043 		case '<':
3044 			redir_fd = redirect_opt_num(dest);
3045 			done_word(dest, ctx);
3046 			redir_style=REDIRECT_INPUT;
3047 			if (next == '<') {
3048 				redir_style=REDIRECT_HEREIS;
3049 				b_getch(input);
3050 			} else if (next == '>') {
3051 				redir_style=REDIRECT_IO;
3052 				b_getch(input);
3053 			} else if (next == '(') {
3054 				syntax();   /* until we support <(list) Process Substitution */
3055 				return 1;
3056 			}
3057 			setup_redirect(ctx, redir_fd, redir_style, input);
3058 			break;
3059 #endif
3060 		case ';':
3061 			done_word(dest, ctx);
3062 			done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
3063 			break;
3064 		case '&':
3065 			done_word(dest, ctx);
3066 			if (next=='&') {
3067 				b_getch(input);
3068 				done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_AND);
3069 			} else {
3070 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3071 				done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_BG);
3072 #else
3073 				syntax_err();
3074 				return 1;
3075 #endif
3076 			}
3077 			break;
3078 		case '|':
3079 			done_word(dest, ctx);
3080 			if (next=='|') {
3081 				b_getch(input);
3082 				done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_OR);
3083 			} else {
3084 				/* we could pick up a file descriptor choice here
3085 				 * with redirect_opt_num(), but bash doesn't do it.
3086 				 * "echo foo 2| cat" yields "foo 2". */
3087 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3088 				done_command(ctx);
3089 #else
3090 				syntax_err();
3091 				return 1;
3092 #endif
3093 			}
3094 			break;
3095 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3096 		case '(':
3097 		case '{':
3098 			if (parse_group(dest, ctx, input, ch)!=0) return 1;
3099 			break;
3100 		case ')':
3101 		case '}':
3102 			syntax();   /* Proper use of this character caught by end_trigger */
3103 			return 1;
3104 			break;
3105 #endif
3106 		case SUBSTED_VAR_SYMBOL:
3107 			dest->nonnull = 1;
3108 			while (ch = b_getch(input), ch != EOF &&
3109 			    ch != SUBSTED_VAR_SYMBOL) {
3110 				debug_printf("subst, pass=%d\n", ch);
3111 				if (input->__promptme == 0)
3112 					return 1;
3113 				b_addchr(dest, ch);
3114 			}
3115 			debug_printf("subst, term=%d\n", ch);
3116 			if (ch == EOF) {
3117 				syntax();
3118 				return 1;
3119 			}
3120 			break;
3121 		default:
3122 			syntax();   /* this is really an internal logic error */
3123 			return 1;
3124 			}
3125 		}
3126 	}
3127 	/* complain if quote?  No, maybe we just finished a command substitution
3128 	 * that was quoted.  Example:
3129 	 * $ echo "`cat foo` plus more"
3130 	 * and we just got the EOF generated by the subshell that ran "cat foo"
3131 	 * The only real complaint is if we got an EOF when end_trigger != '\0',
3132 	 * that is, we were really supposed to get end_trigger, and never got
3133 	 * one before the EOF.  Can't use the standard "syntax error" return code,
3134 	 * so that parse_stream_outer can distinguish the EOF and exit smoothly. */
3135 	debug_printf("leaving parse_stream (EOF)\n");
3136 	if (end_trigger != '\0') return -1;
3137 	return 0;
3138 }
3139 
3140 static void mapset(const unsigned char *set, int code)
3141 {
3142 	const unsigned char *s;
3143 	for (s=set; *s; s++) map[*s] = code;
3144 }
3145 
3146 static void update_ifs_map(void)
3147 {
3148 	/* char *ifs and char map[256] are both globals. */
3149 	ifs = (uchar *)env_get("IFS");
3150 	if (ifs == NULL) ifs=(uchar *)" \t\n";
3151 	/* Precompute a list of 'flow through' behavior so it can be treated
3152 	 * quickly up front.  Computation is necessary because of IFS.
3153 	 * Special case handling of IFS == " \t\n" is not implemented.
3154 	 * The map[] array only really needs two bits each, and on most machines
3155 	 * that would be faster because of the reduced L1 cache footprint.
3156 	 */
3157 	memset(map,0,sizeof(map)); /* most characters flow through always */
3158 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3159 	mapset((uchar *)"\\$'\"`", 3);      /* never flow through */
3160 	mapset((uchar *)"<>;&|(){}#", 1);   /* flow through if quoted */
3161 #else
3162 	{
3163 		uchar subst[2] = {SUBSTED_VAR_SYMBOL, 0};
3164 		mapset(subst, 3);       /* never flow through */
3165 	}
3166 	mapset((uchar *)"\\$'\"", 3);       /* never flow through */
3167 	mapset((uchar *)";&|#", 1);         /* flow through if quoted */
3168 #endif
3169 	mapset(ifs, 2);            /* also flow through if quoted */
3170 }
3171 
3172 /* most recursion does not come through here, the exeception is
3173  * from builtin_source() */
3174 static int parse_stream_outer(struct in_str *inp, int flag)
3175 {
3176 
3177 	struct p_context ctx;
3178 	o_string temp=NULL_O_STRING;
3179 	int rcode;
3180 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3181 	int code = 1;
3182 #endif
3183 	do {
3184 		ctx.type = flag;
3185 		initialize_context(&ctx);
3186 		update_ifs_map();
3187 		if (!(flag & FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON) || (flag & FLAG_REPARSING)) mapset((uchar *)";$&|", 0);
3188 		inp->promptmode=1;
3189 		rcode = parse_stream(&temp, &ctx, inp,
3190 				     flag & FLAG_CONT_ON_NEWLINE ? -1 : '\n');
3191 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3192 		if (rcode == 1) flag_repeat = 0;
3193 #endif
3194 		if (rcode != 1 && ctx.old_flag != 0) {
3195 			syntax();
3196 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3197 			flag_repeat = 0;
3198 #endif
3199 		}
3200 		if (rcode != 1 && ctx.old_flag == 0) {
3201 			done_word(&temp, &ctx);
3202 			done_pipe(&ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
3203 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3204 			run_list(ctx.list_head);
3205 #else
3206 			code = run_list(ctx.list_head);
3207 			if (code == -2) {	/* exit */
3208 				b_free(&temp);
3209 				code = 0;
3210 				/* XXX hackish way to not allow exit from main loop */
3211 				if (inp->peek == file_peek) {
3212 					printf("exit not allowed from main input shell.\n");
3213 					continue;
3214 				}
3215 				break;
3216 			}
3217 			if (code == -1)
3218 			    flag_repeat = 0;
3219 #endif
3220 		} else {
3221 			if (ctx.old_flag != 0) {
3222 				free(ctx.stack);
3223 				b_reset(&temp);
3224 			}
3225 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3226 			if (inp->__promptme == 0) printf("<INTERRUPT>\n");
3227 			inp->__promptme = 1;
3228 #endif
3229 			temp.nonnull = 0;
3230 			temp.quote = 0;
3231 			inp->p = NULL;
3232 			free_pipe_list(ctx.list_head,0);
3233 		}
3234 		b_free(&temp);
3235 	/* loop on syntax errors, return on EOF */
3236 	} while (rcode != -1 && !(flag & FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP) &&
3237 		(inp->peek != static_peek || b_peek(inp)));
3238 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3239 	return 0;
3240 #else
3241 	return (code != 0) ? 1 : 0;
3242 #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */
3243 }
3244 
3245 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3246 static int parse_string_outer(const char *s, int flag)
3247 #else
3248 int parse_string_outer(const char *s, int flag)
3249 #endif	/* __U_BOOT__ */
3250 {
3251 	struct in_str input;
3252 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3253 	char *p = NULL;
3254 	int rcode;
3255 	if (!s)
3256 		return 1;
3257 	if (!*s)
3258 		return 0;
3259 	if (!(p = strchr(s, '\n')) || *++p) {
3260 		p = xmalloc(strlen(s) + 2);
3261 		strcpy(p, s);
3262 		strcat(p, "\n");
3263 		setup_string_in_str(&input, p);
3264 		rcode = parse_stream_outer(&input, flag);
3265 		free(p);
3266 		return rcode;
3267 	} else {
3268 #endif
3269 	setup_string_in_str(&input, s);
3270 	return parse_stream_outer(&input, flag);
3271 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3272 	}
3273 #endif
3274 }
3275 
3276 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3277 static int parse_file_outer(FILE *f)
3278 #else
3279 int parse_file_outer(void)
3280 #endif
3281 {
3282 	int rcode;
3283 	struct in_str input;
3284 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3285 	setup_file_in_str(&input, f);
3286 #else
3287 	setup_file_in_str(&input);
3288 #endif
3289 	rcode = parse_stream_outer(&input, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON);
3290 	return rcode;
3291 }
3292 
3293 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3294 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
3295 static void u_boot_hush_reloc(void)
3296 {
3297 	unsigned long addr;
3298 	struct reserved_combo *r;
3299 
3300 	for (r=reserved_list; r<reserved_list+NRES; r++) {
3301 		addr = (ulong) (r->literal) + gd->reloc_off;
3302 		r->literal = (char *)addr;
3303 	}
3304 }
3305 #endif
3306 
3307 int u_boot_hush_start(void)
3308 {
3309 	if (top_vars == NULL) {
3310 		top_vars = malloc(sizeof(struct variables));
3311 		top_vars->name = "HUSH_VERSION";
3312 		top_vars->value = "0.01";
3313 		top_vars->next = NULL;
3314 		top_vars->flg_export = 0;
3315 		top_vars->flg_read_only = 1;
3316 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
3317 		u_boot_hush_reloc();
3318 #endif
3319 	}
3320 	return 0;
3321 }
3322 
3323 static void *xmalloc(size_t size)
3324 {
3325 	void *p = NULL;
3326 
3327 	if (!(p = malloc(size))) {
3328 	    printf("ERROR : xmalloc failed\n");
3329 	    for(;;);
3330 	}
3331 	return p;
3332 }
3333 
3334 static void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
3335 {
3336 	void *p = NULL;
3337 
3338 	if (!(p = realloc(ptr, size))) {
3339 	    printf("ERROR : xrealloc failed\n");
3340 	    for(;;);
3341 	}
3342 	return p;
3343 }
3344 #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */
3345 
3346 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3347 /* Make sure we have a controlling tty.  If we get started under a job
3348  * aware app (like bash for example), make sure we are now in charge so
3349  * we don't fight over who gets the foreground */
3350 static void setup_job_control(void)
3351 {
3352 	static pid_t shell_pgrp;
3353 	/* Loop until we are in the foreground.  */
3354 	while (tcgetpgrp (shell_terminal) != (shell_pgrp = getpgrp ()))
3355 		kill (- shell_pgrp, SIGTTIN);
3356 
3357 	/* Ignore interactive and job-control signals.  */
3358 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
3359 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
3360 	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
3361 	signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
3362 	signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
3363 	signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
3364 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
3365 
3366 	/* Put ourselves in our own process group.  */
3367 	setsid();
3368 	shell_pgrp = getpid ();
3369 	setpgid (shell_pgrp, shell_pgrp);
3370 
3371 	/* Grab control of the terminal.  */
3372 	tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, shell_pgrp);
3373 }
3374 
3375 int hush_main(int argc, char * const *argv)
3376 {
3377 	int opt;
3378 	FILE *input;
3379 	char **e = environ;
3380 
3381 	/* XXX what should these be while sourcing /etc/profile? */
3382 	global_argc = argc;
3383 	global_argv = argv;
3384 
3385 	/* (re?) initialize globals.  Sometimes hush_main() ends up calling
3386 	 * hush_main(), therefore we cannot rely on the BSS to zero out this
3387 	 * stuff.  Reset these to 0 every time. */
3388 	ifs = NULL;
3389 	/* map[] is taken care of with call to update_ifs_map() */
3390 	fake_mode = 0;
3391 	interactive = 0;
3392 	close_me_head = NULL;
3393 	last_bg_pid = 0;
3394 	job_list = NULL;
3395 	last_jobid = 0;
3396 
3397 	/* Initialize some more globals to non-zero values */
3398 	set_cwd();
3399 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_COMMAND_EDITING
3400 	cmdedit_set_initial_prompt();
3401 #else
3402 	PS1 = NULL;
3403 #endif
3404 	PS2 = "> ";
3405 
3406 	/* initialize our shell local variables with the values
3407 	 * currently living in the environment */
3408 	if (e) {
3409 		for (; *e; e++)
3410 			set_local_var(*e, 2);   /* without call putenv() */
3411 	}
3412 
3413 	last_return_code=EXIT_SUCCESS;
3414 
3415 
3416 	if (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-') {
3417 		debug_printf("\nsourcing /etc/profile\n");
3418 		if ((input = fopen("/etc/profile", "r")) != NULL) {
3419 			mark_open(fileno(input));
3420 			parse_file_outer(input);
3421 			mark_closed(fileno(input));
3422 			fclose(input);
3423 		}
3424 	}
3425 	input=stdin;
3426 
3427 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "c:xif")) > 0) {
3428 		switch (opt) {
3429 			case 'c':
3430 				{
3431 					global_argv = argv+optind;
3432 					global_argc = argc-optind;
3433 					opt = parse_string_outer(optarg, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON);
3434 					goto final_return;
3435 				}
3436 				break;
3437 			case 'i':
3438 				interactive++;
3439 				break;
3440 			case 'f':
3441 				fake_mode++;
3442 				break;
3443 			default:
3444 #ifndef BB_VER
3445 				fprintf(stderr, "Usage: sh [FILE]...\n"
3446 						"   or: sh -c command [args]...\n\n");
3447 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3448 #else
3449 				show_usage();
3450 #endif
3451 		}
3452 	}
3453 	/* A shell is interactive if the `-i' flag was given, or if all of
3454 	 * the following conditions are met:
3455 	 *	  no -c command
3456 	 *    no arguments remaining or the -s flag given
3457 	 *    standard input is a terminal
3458 	 *    standard output is a terminal
3459 	 *    Refer to Posix.2, the description of the `sh' utility. */
3460 	if (argv[optind]==NULL && input==stdin &&
3461 			isatty(fileno(stdin)) && isatty(fileno(stdout))) {
3462 		interactive++;
3463 	}
3464 
3465 	debug_printf("\ninteractive=%d\n", interactive);
3466 	if (interactive) {
3467 		/* Looks like they want an interactive shell */
3468 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_EXTRA_QUIET
3469 		printf( "\n\n" BB_BANNER " hush - the humble shell v0.01 (testing)\n");
3470 		printf( "Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.\n\n");
3471 #endif
3472 		setup_job_control();
3473 	}
3474 
3475 	if (argv[optind]==NULL) {
3476 		opt=parse_file_outer(stdin);
3477 		goto final_return;
3478 	}
3479 
3480 	debug_printf("\nrunning script '%s'\n", argv[optind]);
3481 	global_argv = argv+optind;
3482 	global_argc = argc-optind;
3483 	input = xfopen(argv[optind], "r");
3484 	opt = parse_file_outer(input);
3485 
3486 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
3487 	fclose(input);
3488 	if (cwd && cwd != unknown)
3489 		free((char*)cwd);
3490 	{
3491 		struct variables *cur, *tmp;
3492 		for(cur = top_vars; cur; cur = tmp) {
3493 			tmp = cur->next;
3494 			if (!cur->flg_read_only) {
3495 				free(cur->name);
3496 				free(cur->value);
3497 				free(cur);
3498 			}
3499 		}
3500 	}
3501 #endif
3502 
3503 final_return:
3504 	return(opt?opt:last_return_code);
3505 }
3506 #endif
3507 
3508 static char *insert_var_value(char *inp)
3509 {
3510 	return insert_var_value_sub(inp, 0);
3511 }
3512 
3513 static char *insert_var_value_sub(char *inp, int tag_subst)
3514 {
3515 	int res_str_len = 0;
3516 	int len;
3517 	int done = 0;
3518 	char *p, *p1, *res_str = NULL;
3519 
3520 	while ((p = strchr(inp, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL))) {
3521 		/* check the beginning of the string for normal characters */
3522 		if (p != inp) {
3523 			/* copy any characters to the result string */
3524 			len = p - inp;
3525 			res_str = xrealloc(res_str, (res_str_len + len));
3526 			strncpy((res_str + res_str_len), inp, len);
3527 			res_str_len += len;
3528 		}
3529 		inp = ++p;
3530 		/* find the ending marker */
3531 		p = strchr(inp, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
3532 		*p = '\0';
3533 		/* look up the value to substitute */
3534 		if ((p1 = lookup_param(inp))) {
3535 			if (tag_subst)
3536 				len = res_str_len + strlen(p1) + 2;
3537 			else
3538 				len = res_str_len + strlen(p1);
3539 			res_str = xrealloc(res_str, (1 + len));
3540 			if (tag_subst) {
3541 				/*
3542 				 * copy the variable value to the result
3543 				 * string
3544 				 */
3545 				strcpy((res_str + res_str_len + 1), p1);
3546 
3547 				/*
3548 				 * mark the replaced text to be accepted as
3549 				 * is
3550 				 */
3551 				res_str[res_str_len] = SUBSTED_VAR_SYMBOL;
3552 				res_str[res_str_len + 1 + strlen(p1)] =
3553 					SUBSTED_VAR_SYMBOL;
3554 			} else
3555 				/*
3556 				 * copy the variable value to the result
3557 				 * string
3558 				 */
3559 				strcpy((res_str + res_str_len), p1);
3560 
3561 			res_str_len = len;
3562 		}
3563 		*p = SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL;
3564 		inp = ++p;
3565 		done = 1;
3566 	}
3567 	if (done) {
3568 		res_str = xrealloc(res_str, (1 + res_str_len + strlen(inp)));
3569 		strcpy((res_str + res_str_len), inp);
3570 		while ((p = strchr(res_str, '\n'))) {
3571 			*p = ' ';
3572 		}
3573 	}
3574 	return (res_str == NULL) ? inp : res_str;
3575 }
3576 
3577 static char **make_list_in(char **inp, char *name)
3578 {
3579 	int len, i;
3580 	int name_len = strlen(name);
3581 	int n = 0;
3582 	char **list;
3583 	char *p1, *p2, *p3;
3584 
3585 	/* create list of variable values */
3586 	list = xmalloc(sizeof(*list));
3587 	for (i = 0; inp[i]; i++) {
3588 		p3 = insert_var_value(inp[i]);
3589 		p1 = p3;
3590 		while (*p1) {
3591 			if (*p1 == ' ') {
3592 				p1++;
3593 				continue;
3594 			}
3595 			if ((p2 = strchr(p1, ' '))) {
3596 				len = p2 - p1;
3597 			} else {
3598 				len = strlen(p1);
3599 				p2 = p1 + len;
3600 			}
3601 			/* we use n + 2 in realloc for list,because we add
3602 			 * new element and then we will add NULL element */
3603 			list = xrealloc(list, sizeof(*list) * (n + 2));
3604 			list[n] = xmalloc(2 + name_len + len);
3605 			strcpy(list[n], name);
3606 			strcat(list[n], "=");
3607 			strncat(list[n], p1, len);
3608 			list[n++][name_len + len + 1] = '\0';
3609 			p1 = p2;
3610 		}
3611 		if (p3 != inp[i]) free(p3);
3612 	}
3613 	list[n] = NULL;
3614 	return list;
3615 }
3616 
3617 /*
3618  * Make new string for parser
3619  * inp     - array of argument strings to flatten
3620  * nonnull - indicates argument was quoted when originally parsed
3621  */
3622 static char *make_string(char **inp, int *nonnull)
3623 {
3624 	char *p;
3625 	char *str = NULL;
3626 	int n;
3627 	int len = 2;
3628 	char *noeval_str;
3629 	int noeval = 0;
3630 
3631 	noeval_str = get_local_var("HUSH_NO_EVAL");
3632 	if (noeval_str != NULL && *noeval_str != '0' && *noeval_str != '\0')
3633 		noeval = 1;
3634 	for (n = 0; inp[n]; n++) {
3635 		p = insert_var_value_sub(inp[n], noeval);
3636 		str = xrealloc(str, (len + strlen(p) + (2 * nonnull[n])));
3637 		if (n) {
3638 			strcat(str, " ");
3639 		} else {
3640 			*str = '\0';
3641 		}
3642 		if (nonnull[n])
3643 			strcat(str, "'");
3644 		strcat(str, p);
3645 		if (nonnull[n])
3646 			strcat(str, "'");
3647 		len = strlen(str) + 3;
3648 		if (p != inp[n]) free(p);
3649 	}
3650 	len = strlen(str);
3651 	*(str + len) = '\n';
3652 	*(str + len + 1) = '\0';
3653 	return str;
3654 }
3655 
3656 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3657 static int do_showvar(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
3658 		      char *const argv[])
3659 {
3660 	int i, k;
3661 	int rcode = 0;
3662 	struct variables *cur;
3663 
3664 	if (argc == 1) {		/* Print all env variables	*/
3665 		for (cur = top_vars; cur; cur = cur->next) {
3666 			printf ("%s=%s\n", cur->name, cur->value);
3667 			if (ctrlc ()) {
3668 				puts ("\n ** Abort\n");
3669 				return 1;
3670 			}
3671 		}
3672 		return 0;
3673 	}
3674 	for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {	/* print single env variables	*/
3675 		char *name = argv[i];
3676 
3677 		k = -1;
3678 		for (cur = top_vars; cur; cur = cur->next) {
3679 			if(strcmp (cur->name, name) == 0) {
3680 				k = 0;
3681 				printf ("%s=%s\n", cur->name, cur->value);
3682 			}
3683 			if (ctrlc ()) {
3684 				puts ("\n ** Abort\n");
3685 				return 1;
3686 			}
3687 		}
3688 		if (k < 0) {
3689 			printf ("## Error: \"%s\" not defined\n", name);
3690 			rcode ++;
3691 		}
3692 	}
3693 	return rcode;
3694 }
3695 
3696 U_BOOT_CMD(
3697 	showvar, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1,	do_showvar,
3698 	"print local hushshell variables",
3699 	"\n    - print values of all hushshell variables\n"
3700 	"showvar name ...\n"
3701 	"    - print value of hushshell variable 'name'"
3702 );
3703 
3704 #endif
3705 /****************************************************************************/
3706