1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 RuggedCom, Inc.
4 * Richard Retanubun <RichardRetanubun@RuggedCom.com>
5 */
6
7 /*
8 * NOTE:
9 * when CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA is not defined, lbaint_t is 32 bits; this
10 * limits the maximum size of addressable storage to < 2 tebibytes
11 */
12 #include <common.h>
13 #include <blk.h>
14 #include <log.h>
15 #include <part.h>
16 #include <uuid.h>
17 #include <asm/cache.h>
18 #include <asm/global_data.h>
19 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
20 #include <command.h>
21 #include <fdtdec.h>
22 #include <ide.h>
23 #include <malloc.h>
24 #include <memalign.h>
25 #include <part_efi.h>
26 #include <linux/compiler.h>
27 #include <linux/ctype.h>
28 #include <u-boot/crc.h>
29
30 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
31
32 /*
33 * GUID for basic data partions.
34 */
35 static const efi_guid_t partition_basic_data_guid = PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID;
36
37 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
38 /**
39 * efi_crc32() - EFI version of crc32 function
40 * @buf: buffer to calculate crc32 of
41 * @len - length of buf
42 *
43 * Description: Returns EFI-style CRC32 value for @buf
44 */
efi_crc32(const void * buf,u32 len)45 static inline u32 efi_crc32(const void *buf, u32 len)
46 {
47 return crc32(0, buf, len);
48 }
49
50 /*
51 * Private function prototypes
52 */
53
54 static int pmbr_part_valid(struct partition *part);
55 static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr * mbr);
56 static int is_gpt_valid(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, u64 lba,
57 gpt_header *pgpt_head, gpt_entry **pgpt_pte);
58 static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
59 gpt_header *pgpt_head);
60 static int is_pte_valid(gpt_entry * pte);
61 static int find_valid_gpt(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, gpt_header *gpt_head,
62 gpt_entry **pgpt_pte);
63
print_efiname(gpt_entry * pte)64 static char *print_efiname(gpt_entry *pte)
65 {
66 static char name[PARTNAME_SZ + 1];
67 int i;
68 for (i = 0; i < PARTNAME_SZ; i++) {
69 u8 c;
70 c = pte->partition_name[i] & 0xff;
71 c = (c && !isprint(c)) ? '.' : c;
72 name[i] = c;
73 }
74 name[PARTNAME_SZ] = 0;
75 return name;
76 }
77
78 static const efi_guid_t system_guid = PARTITION_SYSTEM_GUID;
79
get_bootable(gpt_entry * p)80 static int get_bootable(gpt_entry *p)
81 {
82 int ret = 0;
83
84 if (!memcmp(&p->partition_type_guid, &system_guid, sizeof(efi_guid_t)))
85 ret |= PART_EFI_SYSTEM_PARTITION;
86 if (p->attributes.fields.legacy_bios_bootable)
87 ret |= PART_BOOTABLE;
88 return ret;
89 }
90
validate_gpt_header(gpt_header * gpt_h,lbaint_t lba,lbaint_t lastlba)91 static int validate_gpt_header(gpt_header *gpt_h, lbaint_t lba,
92 lbaint_t lastlba)
93 {
94 uint32_t crc32_backup = 0;
95 uint32_t calc_crc32;
96
97 /* Check the GPT header signature */
98 if (le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->signature) != GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE_UBOOT) {
99 printf("%s signature is wrong: 0x%llX != 0x%llX\n",
100 "GUID Partition Table Header",
101 le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->signature),
102 GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE_UBOOT);
103 return -1;
104 }
105
106 /* Check the GUID Partition Table CRC */
107 memcpy(&crc32_backup, &gpt_h->header_crc32, sizeof(crc32_backup));
108 memset(&gpt_h->header_crc32, 0, sizeof(gpt_h->header_crc32));
109
110 calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_h,
111 le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->header_size));
112
113 memcpy(&gpt_h->header_crc32, &crc32_backup, sizeof(crc32_backup));
114
115 if (calc_crc32 != le32_to_cpu(crc32_backup)) {
116 printf("%s CRC is wrong: 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
117 "GUID Partition Table Header",
118 le32_to_cpu(crc32_backup), calc_crc32);
119 return -1;
120 }
121
122 /*
123 * Check that the my_lba entry points to the LBA that contains the GPT
124 */
125 if (le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->my_lba) != lba) {
126 printf("GPT: my_lba incorrect: %llX != " LBAF "\n",
127 le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->my_lba),
128 lba);
129 return -1;
130 }
131
132 /*
133 * Check that the first_usable_lba and that the last_usable_lba are
134 * within the disk.
135 */
136 if (le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->first_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
137 printf("GPT: first_usable_lba incorrect: %llX > " LBAF "\n",
138 le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->first_usable_lba), lastlba);
139 return -1;
140 }
141 if (le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
142 printf("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %llX > " LBAF "\n",
143 le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba), lastlba);
144 return -1;
145 }
146
147 debug("GPT: first_usable_lba: %llX last_usable_lba: %llX last lba: "
148 LBAF "\n", le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->first_usable_lba),
149 le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba), lastlba);
150
151 return 0;
152 }
153
validate_gpt_entries(gpt_header * gpt_h,gpt_entry * gpt_e)154 static int validate_gpt_entries(gpt_header *gpt_h, gpt_entry *gpt_e)
155 {
156 uint32_t calc_crc32;
157
158 /* Check the GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC */
159 calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_e,
160 le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->num_partition_entries) *
161 le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->sizeof_partition_entry));
162
163 if (calc_crc32 != le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
164 printf("%s: 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
165 "GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC is wrong",
166 le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_array_crc32),
167 calc_crc32);
168 return -1;
169 }
170
171 return 0;
172 }
173
prepare_backup_gpt_header(gpt_header * gpt_h)174 static void prepare_backup_gpt_header(gpt_header *gpt_h)
175 {
176 uint32_t calc_crc32;
177 uint64_t val;
178
179 /* recalculate the values for the Backup GPT Header */
180 val = le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->my_lba);
181 gpt_h->my_lba = gpt_h->alternate_lba;
182 gpt_h->alternate_lba = cpu_to_le64(val);
183 gpt_h->partition_entry_lba =
184 cpu_to_le64(le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba) + 1);
185 gpt_h->header_crc32 = 0;
186
187 calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_h,
188 le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->header_size));
189 gpt_h->header_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(calc_crc32);
190 }
191
192 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(EFI_PARTITION)
193 /*
194 * Public Functions (include/part.h)
195 */
196
197 /*
198 * UUID is displayed as 32 hexadecimal digits, in 5 groups,
199 * separated by hyphens, in the form 8-4-4-4-12 for a total of 36 characters
200 */
get_disk_guid(struct blk_desc * dev_desc,char * guid)201 int get_disk_guid(struct blk_desc * dev_desc, char *guid)
202 {
203 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(gpt_header, gpt_head, 1, dev_desc->blksz);
204 gpt_entry *gpt_pte = NULL;
205 unsigned char *guid_bin;
206
207 /* This function validates AND fills in the GPT header and PTE */
208 if (find_valid_gpt(dev_desc, gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1)
209 return -EINVAL;
210
211 guid_bin = gpt_head->disk_guid.b;
212 uuid_bin_to_str(guid_bin, guid, UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID);
213
214 /* Remember to free pte */
215 free(gpt_pte);
216 return 0;
217 }
218
part_print_efi(struct blk_desc * dev_desc)219 void part_print_efi(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
220 {
221 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(gpt_header, gpt_head, 1, dev_desc->blksz);
222 gpt_entry *gpt_pte = NULL;
223 int i = 0;
224 char uuid[UUID_STR_LEN + 1];
225 unsigned char *uuid_bin;
226
227 /* This function validates AND fills in the GPT header and PTE */
228 if (find_valid_gpt(dev_desc, gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1)
229 return;
230
231 debug("%s: gpt-entry at %p\n", __func__, gpt_pte);
232
233 printf("Part\tStart LBA\tEnd LBA\t\tName\n");
234 printf("\tAttributes\n");
235 printf("\tType GUID\n");
236 printf("\tPartition GUID\n");
237
238 for (i = 0; i < le32_to_cpu(gpt_head->num_partition_entries); i++) {
239 /* Stop at the first non valid PTE */
240 if (!is_pte_valid(&gpt_pte[i]))
241 break;
242
243 printf("%3d\t0x%08llx\t0x%08llx\t\"%s\"\n", (i + 1),
244 le64_to_cpu(gpt_pte[i].starting_lba),
245 le64_to_cpu(gpt_pte[i].ending_lba),
246 print_efiname(&gpt_pte[i]));
247 printf("\tattrs:\t0x%016llx\n", gpt_pte[i].attributes.raw);
248 uuid_bin = (unsigned char *)gpt_pte[i].partition_type_guid.b;
249 uuid_bin_to_str(uuid_bin, uuid, UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID);
250 printf("\ttype:\t%s\n", uuid);
251 if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_TYPE_GUID)) {
252 const char *type = uuid_guid_get_str(uuid_bin);
253 if (type)
254 printf("\ttype:\t%s\n", type);
255 }
256 uuid_bin = (unsigned char *)gpt_pte[i].unique_partition_guid.b;
257 uuid_bin_to_str(uuid_bin, uuid, UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID);
258 printf("\tguid:\t%s\n", uuid);
259 }
260
261 /* Remember to free pte */
262 free(gpt_pte);
263 return;
264 }
265
part_get_info_efi(struct blk_desc * dev_desc,int part,struct disk_partition * info)266 int part_get_info_efi(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, int part,
267 struct disk_partition *info)
268 {
269 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(gpt_header, gpt_head, 1, dev_desc->blksz);
270 gpt_entry *gpt_pte = NULL;
271
272 /* "part" argument must be at least 1 */
273 if (part < 1) {
274 printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
275 return -1;
276 }
277
278 /* This function validates AND fills in the GPT header and PTE */
279 if (find_valid_gpt(dev_desc, gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1)
280 return -1;
281
282 if (part > le32_to_cpu(gpt_head->num_partition_entries) ||
283 !is_pte_valid(&gpt_pte[part - 1])) {
284 debug("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid partition number %d ***\n",
285 __func__, part);
286 free(gpt_pte);
287 return -1;
288 }
289
290 /* The 'lbaint_t' casting may limit the maximum disk size to 2 TB */
291 info->start = (lbaint_t)le64_to_cpu(gpt_pte[part - 1].starting_lba);
292 /* The ending LBA is inclusive, to calculate size, add 1 to it */
293 info->size = (lbaint_t)le64_to_cpu(gpt_pte[part - 1].ending_lba) + 1
294 - info->start;
295 info->blksz = dev_desc->blksz;
296
297 snprintf((char *)info->name, sizeof(info->name), "%s",
298 print_efiname(&gpt_pte[part - 1]));
299 strcpy((char *)info->type, "U-Boot");
300 info->bootable = get_bootable(&gpt_pte[part - 1]);
301 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
302 uuid_bin_to_str(gpt_pte[part - 1].unique_partition_guid.b, info->uuid,
303 UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID);
304 #endif
305 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
306 uuid_bin_to_str(gpt_pte[part - 1].partition_type_guid.b,
307 info->type_guid, UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID);
308 #endif
309
310 debug("%s: start 0x" LBAF ", size 0x" LBAF ", name %s\n", __func__,
311 info->start, info->size, info->name);
312
313 /* Remember to free pte */
314 free(gpt_pte);
315 return 0;
316 }
317
part_test_efi(struct blk_desc * dev_desc)318 static int part_test_efi(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
319 {
320 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(legacy_mbr, legacymbr, 1, dev_desc->blksz);
321
322 /* Read legacy MBR from block 0 and validate it */
323 if ((blk_dread(dev_desc, 0, 1, (ulong *)legacymbr) != 1)
324 || (is_pmbr_valid(legacymbr) != 1)) {
325 return -1;
326 }
327 return 0;
328 }
329
330 /**
331 * set_protective_mbr(): Set the EFI protective MBR
332 * @param dev_desc - block device descriptor
333 *
334 * @return - zero on success, otherwise error
335 */
set_protective_mbr(struct blk_desc * dev_desc)336 static int set_protective_mbr(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
337 {
338 /* Setup the Protective MBR */
339 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(legacy_mbr, p_mbr, 1, dev_desc->blksz);
340 if (p_mbr == NULL) {
341 printf("%s: calloc failed!\n", __func__);
342 return -1;
343 }
344
345 /* Read MBR to backup boot code if it exists */
346 if (blk_dread(dev_desc, 0, 1, p_mbr) != 1) {
347 pr_err("** Can't read from device %d **\n", dev_desc->devnum);
348 return -1;
349 }
350
351 /* Clear all data in MBR except of backed up boot code */
352 memset((char *)p_mbr + MSDOS_MBR_BOOT_CODE_SIZE, 0, sizeof(*p_mbr) -
353 MSDOS_MBR_BOOT_CODE_SIZE);
354
355 /* Append signature */
356 p_mbr->signature = MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE;
357 p_mbr->partition_record[0].sys_ind = EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT;
358 p_mbr->partition_record[0].start_sect = 1;
359 p_mbr->partition_record[0].nr_sects = (u32) dev_desc->lba - 1;
360
361 /* Write MBR sector to the MMC device */
362 if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, 0, 1, p_mbr) != 1) {
363 printf("** Can't write to device %d **\n",
364 dev_desc->devnum);
365 return -1;
366 }
367
368 return 0;
369 }
370
write_gpt_table(struct blk_desc * dev_desc,gpt_header * gpt_h,gpt_entry * gpt_e)371 int write_gpt_table(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
372 gpt_header *gpt_h, gpt_entry *gpt_e)
373 {
374 const int pte_blk_cnt = BLOCK_CNT((gpt_h->num_partition_entries
375 * sizeof(gpt_entry)), dev_desc);
376 u32 calc_crc32;
377
378 debug("max lba: %x\n", (u32) dev_desc->lba);
379 /* Setup the Protective MBR */
380 if (set_protective_mbr(dev_desc) < 0)
381 goto err;
382
383 /* Generate CRC for the Primary GPT Header */
384 calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_e,
385 le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->num_partition_entries) *
386 le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->sizeof_partition_entry));
387 gpt_h->partition_entry_array_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(calc_crc32);
388
389 calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_h,
390 le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->header_size));
391 gpt_h->header_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(calc_crc32);
392
393 /* Write the First GPT to the block right after the Legacy MBR */
394 if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, 1, 1, gpt_h) != 1)
395 goto err;
396
397 if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_lba),
398 pte_blk_cnt, gpt_e) != pte_blk_cnt)
399 goto err;
400
401 prepare_backup_gpt_header(gpt_h);
402
403 if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, (lbaint_t)le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba)
404 + 1, pte_blk_cnt, gpt_e) != pte_blk_cnt)
405 goto err;
406
407 if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, (lbaint_t)le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->my_lba), 1,
408 gpt_h) != 1)
409 goto err;
410
411 debug("GPT successfully written to block device!\n");
412 return 0;
413
414 err:
415 printf("** Can't write to device %d **\n", dev_desc->devnum);
416 return -1;
417 }
418
gpt_fill_pte(struct blk_desc * dev_desc,gpt_header * gpt_h,gpt_entry * gpt_e,struct disk_partition * partitions,int parts)419 int gpt_fill_pte(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
420 gpt_header *gpt_h, gpt_entry *gpt_e,
421 struct disk_partition *partitions, int parts)
422 {
423 lbaint_t offset = (lbaint_t)le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->first_usable_lba);
424 lbaint_t last_usable_lba = (lbaint_t)
425 le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba);
426 int i, k;
427 size_t efiname_len, dosname_len;
428 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
429 char *str_uuid;
430 unsigned char *bin_uuid;
431 #endif
432 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
433 char *str_type_guid;
434 unsigned char *bin_type_guid;
435 #endif
436 size_t hdr_start = gpt_h->my_lba;
437 size_t hdr_end = hdr_start + 1;
438
439 size_t pte_start = gpt_h->partition_entry_lba;
440 size_t pte_end = pte_start +
441 gpt_h->num_partition_entries * gpt_h->sizeof_partition_entry /
442 dev_desc->blksz;
443
444 for (i = 0; i < parts; i++) {
445 /* partition starting lba */
446 lbaint_t start = partitions[i].start;
447 lbaint_t size = partitions[i].size;
448
449 if (start) {
450 offset = start + size;
451 } else {
452 start = offset;
453 offset += size;
454 }
455
456 /*
457 * If our partition overlaps with either the GPT
458 * header, or the partition entry, reject it.
459 */
460 if (((start < hdr_end && hdr_start < (start + size)) ||
461 (start < pte_end && pte_start < (start + size)))) {
462 printf("Partition overlap\n");
463 return -1;
464 }
465
466 gpt_e[i].starting_lba = cpu_to_le64(start);
467
468 if (offset > (last_usable_lba + 1)) {
469 printf("Partitions layout exceds disk size\n");
470 return -1;
471 }
472 /* partition ending lba */
473 if ((i == parts - 1) && (size == 0))
474 /* extend the last partition to maximuim */
475 gpt_e[i].ending_lba = gpt_h->last_usable_lba;
476 else
477 gpt_e[i].ending_lba = cpu_to_le64(offset - 1);
478
479 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
480 str_type_guid = partitions[i].type_guid;
481 bin_type_guid = gpt_e[i].partition_type_guid.b;
482 if (strlen(str_type_guid)) {
483 if (uuid_str_to_bin(str_type_guid, bin_type_guid,
484 UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID)) {
485 printf("Partition no. %d: invalid type guid: %s\n",
486 i, str_type_guid);
487 return -1;
488 }
489 } else {
490 /* default partition type GUID */
491 memcpy(bin_type_guid,
492 &partition_basic_data_guid, 16);
493 }
494 #else
495 /* partition type GUID */
496 memcpy(gpt_e[i].partition_type_guid.b,
497 &partition_basic_data_guid, 16);
498 #endif
499
500 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
501 str_uuid = partitions[i].uuid;
502 bin_uuid = gpt_e[i].unique_partition_guid.b;
503
504 if (uuid_str_to_bin(str_uuid, bin_uuid, UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID)) {
505 printf("Partition no. %d: invalid guid: %s\n",
506 i, str_uuid);
507 return -1;
508 }
509 #endif
510
511 /* partition attributes */
512 memset(&gpt_e[i].attributes, 0,
513 sizeof(gpt_entry_attributes));
514
515 if (partitions[i].bootable & PART_BOOTABLE)
516 gpt_e[i].attributes.fields.legacy_bios_bootable = 1;
517
518 /* partition name */
519 efiname_len = sizeof(gpt_e[i].partition_name)
520 / sizeof(efi_char16_t);
521 dosname_len = sizeof(partitions[i].name);
522
523 memset(gpt_e[i].partition_name, 0,
524 sizeof(gpt_e[i].partition_name));
525
526 for (k = 0; k < min(dosname_len, efiname_len); k++)
527 gpt_e[i].partition_name[k] =
528 (efi_char16_t)(partitions[i].name[k]);
529
530 debug("%s: name: %s offset[%d]: 0x" LBAF
531 " size[%d]: 0x" LBAF "\n",
532 __func__, partitions[i].name, i,
533 offset, i, size);
534 }
535
536 return 0;
537 }
538
partition_entries_offset(struct blk_desc * dev_desc)539 static uint32_t partition_entries_offset(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
540 {
541 uint32_t offset_blks = 2;
542 uint32_t __maybe_unused offset_bytes;
543 int __maybe_unused config_offset;
544
545 #if defined(CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION_ENTRIES_OFF)
546 /*
547 * Some architectures require their SPL loader at a fixed
548 * address within the first 16KB of the disk. To avoid an
549 * overlap with the partition entries of the EFI partition
550 * table, the first safe offset (in bytes, from the start of
551 * the disk) for the entries can be set in
552 * CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION_ENTRIES_OFF.
553 */
554 offset_bytes =
555 PAD_TO_BLOCKSIZE(CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION_ENTRIES_OFF, dev_desc);
556 offset_blks = offset_bytes / dev_desc->blksz;
557 #endif
558
559 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_CONTROL)
560 /*
561 * Allow the offset of the first partition entires (in bytes
562 * from the start of the device) to be specified as a property
563 * of the device tree '/config' node.
564 */
565 config_offset = fdtdec_get_config_int(gd->fdt_blob,
566 "u-boot,efi-partition-entries-offset",
567 -EINVAL);
568 if (config_offset != -EINVAL) {
569 offset_bytes = PAD_TO_BLOCKSIZE(config_offset, dev_desc);
570 offset_blks = offset_bytes / dev_desc->blksz;
571 }
572 #endif
573
574 debug("efi: partition entries offset (in blocks): %d\n", offset_blks);
575
576 /*
577 * The earliest LBA this can be at is LBA#2 (i.e. right behind
578 * the (protective) MBR and the GPT header.
579 */
580 if (offset_blks < 2)
581 offset_blks = 2;
582
583 return offset_blks;
584 }
585
gpt_fill_header(struct blk_desc * dev_desc,gpt_header * gpt_h,char * str_guid,int parts_count)586 int gpt_fill_header(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, gpt_header *gpt_h,
587 char *str_guid, int parts_count)
588 {
589 gpt_h->signature = cpu_to_le64(GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE_UBOOT);
590 gpt_h->revision = cpu_to_le32(GPT_HEADER_REVISION_V1);
591 gpt_h->header_size = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(gpt_header));
592 gpt_h->my_lba = cpu_to_le64(1);
593 gpt_h->alternate_lba = cpu_to_le64(dev_desc->lba - 1);
594 gpt_h->last_usable_lba = cpu_to_le64(dev_desc->lba - 34);
595 gpt_h->partition_entry_lba =
596 cpu_to_le64(partition_entries_offset(dev_desc));
597 gpt_h->first_usable_lba =
598 cpu_to_le64(le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_lba) + 32);
599 gpt_h->num_partition_entries = cpu_to_le32(GPT_ENTRY_NUMBERS);
600 gpt_h->sizeof_partition_entry = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(gpt_entry));
601 gpt_h->header_crc32 = 0;
602 gpt_h->partition_entry_array_crc32 = 0;
603
604 if (uuid_str_to_bin(str_guid, gpt_h->disk_guid.b, UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID))
605 return -1;
606
607 return 0;
608 }
609
gpt_restore(struct blk_desc * dev_desc,char * str_disk_guid,struct disk_partition * partitions,int parts_count)610 int gpt_restore(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, char *str_disk_guid,
611 struct disk_partition *partitions, int parts_count)
612 {
613 gpt_header *gpt_h;
614 gpt_entry *gpt_e;
615 int ret, size;
616
617 size = PAD_TO_BLOCKSIZE(sizeof(gpt_header), dev_desc);
618 gpt_h = malloc_cache_aligned(size);
619 if (gpt_h == NULL) {
620 printf("%s: calloc failed!\n", __func__);
621 return -1;
622 }
623 memset(gpt_h, 0, size);
624
625 size = PAD_TO_BLOCKSIZE(GPT_ENTRY_NUMBERS * sizeof(gpt_entry),
626 dev_desc);
627 gpt_e = malloc_cache_aligned(size);
628 if (gpt_e == NULL) {
629 printf("%s: calloc failed!\n", __func__);
630 free(gpt_h);
631 return -1;
632 }
633 memset(gpt_e, 0, size);
634
635 /* Generate Primary GPT header (LBA1) */
636 ret = gpt_fill_header(dev_desc, gpt_h, str_disk_guid, parts_count);
637 if (ret)
638 goto err;
639
640 /* Generate partition entries */
641 ret = gpt_fill_pte(dev_desc, gpt_h, gpt_e, partitions, parts_count);
642 if (ret)
643 goto err;
644
645 /* Write GPT partition table */
646 ret = write_gpt_table(dev_desc, gpt_h, gpt_e);
647
648 err:
649 free(gpt_e);
650 free(gpt_h);
651 return ret;
652 }
653
654 /**
655 * gpt_convert_efi_name_to_char() - convert u16 string to char string
656 *
657 * TODO: this conversion only supports ANSI characters
658 *
659 * @s: target buffer
660 * @es: u16 string to be converted
661 * @n: size of target buffer
662 */
gpt_convert_efi_name_to_char(char * s,void * es,int n)663 static void gpt_convert_efi_name_to_char(char *s, void *es, int n)
664 {
665 char *ess = es;
666 int i, j;
667
668 memset(s, '\0', n);
669
670 for (i = 0, j = 0; j < n; i += 2, j++) {
671 s[j] = ess[i];
672 if (!ess[i])
673 return;
674 }
675 }
676
gpt_verify_headers(struct blk_desc * dev_desc,gpt_header * gpt_head,gpt_entry ** gpt_pte)677 int gpt_verify_headers(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, gpt_header *gpt_head,
678 gpt_entry **gpt_pte)
679 {
680 /*
681 * This function validates AND
682 * fills in the GPT header and PTE
683 */
684 if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc,
685 GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
686 gpt_head, gpt_pte) != 1) {
687 printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***\n",
688 __func__);
689 return -1;
690 }
691
692 /* Free pte before allocating again */
693 free(*gpt_pte);
694
695 /*
696 * Check that the alternate_lba entry points to the last LBA
697 */
698 if (le64_to_cpu(gpt_head->alternate_lba) != (dev_desc->lba - 1)) {
699 printf("%s: *** ERROR: Misplaced Backup GPT ***\n",
700 __func__);
701 return -1;
702 }
703
704 if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, (dev_desc->lba - 1),
705 gpt_head, gpt_pte) != 1) {
706 printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid Backup GPT ***\n",
707 __func__);
708 return -1;
709 }
710
711 return 0;
712 }
713
gpt_verify_partitions(struct blk_desc * dev_desc,struct disk_partition * partitions,int parts,gpt_header * gpt_head,gpt_entry ** gpt_pte)714 int gpt_verify_partitions(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
715 struct disk_partition *partitions, int parts,
716 gpt_header *gpt_head, gpt_entry **gpt_pte)
717 {
718 char efi_str[PARTNAME_SZ + 1];
719 u64 gpt_part_size;
720 gpt_entry *gpt_e;
721 int ret, i;
722
723 ret = gpt_verify_headers(dev_desc, gpt_head, gpt_pte);
724 if (ret)
725 return ret;
726
727 gpt_e = *gpt_pte;
728
729 for (i = 0; i < parts; i++) {
730 if (i == gpt_head->num_partition_entries) {
731 pr_err("More partitions than allowed!\n");
732 return -1;
733 }
734
735 /* Check if GPT and ENV partition names match */
736 gpt_convert_efi_name_to_char(efi_str, gpt_e[i].partition_name,
737 PARTNAME_SZ + 1);
738
739 debug("%s: part: %2d name - GPT: %16s, ENV: %16s ",
740 __func__, i, efi_str, partitions[i].name);
741
742 if (strncmp(efi_str, (char *)partitions[i].name,
743 sizeof(partitions->name))) {
744 pr_err("Partition name: %s does not match %s!\n",
745 efi_str, (char *)partitions[i].name);
746 return -1;
747 }
748
749 /* Check if GPT and ENV sizes match */
750 gpt_part_size = le64_to_cpu(gpt_e[i].ending_lba) -
751 le64_to_cpu(gpt_e[i].starting_lba) + 1;
752 debug("size(LBA) - GPT: %8llu, ENV: %8llu ",
753 (unsigned long long)gpt_part_size,
754 (unsigned long long)partitions[i].size);
755
756 if (le64_to_cpu(gpt_part_size) != partitions[i].size) {
757 /* We do not check the extend partition size */
758 if ((i == parts - 1) && (partitions[i].size == 0))
759 continue;
760
761 pr_err("Partition %s size: %llu does not match %llu!\n",
762 efi_str, (unsigned long long)gpt_part_size,
763 (unsigned long long)partitions[i].size);
764 return -1;
765 }
766
767 /*
768 * Start address is optional - check only if provided
769 * in '$partition' variable
770 */
771 if (!partitions[i].start) {
772 debug("\n");
773 continue;
774 }
775
776 /* Check if GPT and ENV start LBAs match */
777 debug("start LBA - GPT: %8llu, ENV: %8llu\n",
778 le64_to_cpu(gpt_e[i].starting_lba),
779 (unsigned long long)partitions[i].start);
780
781 if (le64_to_cpu(gpt_e[i].starting_lba) != partitions[i].start) {
782 pr_err("Partition %s start: %llu does not match %llu!\n",
783 efi_str, le64_to_cpu(gpt_e[i].starting_lba),
784 (unsigned long long)partitions[i].start);
785 return -1;
786 }
787 }
788
789 return 0;
790 }
791
is_valid_gpt_buf(struct blk_desc * dev_desc,void * buf)792 int is_valid_gpt_buf(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, void *buf)
793 {
794 gpt_header *gpt_h;
795 gpt_entry *gpt_e;
796
797 /* determine start of GPT Header in the buffer */
798 gpt_h = buf + (GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA *
799 dev_desc->blksz);
800 if (validate_gpt_header(gpt_h, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
801 dev_desc->lba))
802 return -1;
803
804 /* determine start of GPT Entries in the buffer */
805 gpt_e = buf + (le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_lba) *
806 dev_desc->blksz);
807 if (validate_gpt_entries(gpt_h, gpt_e))
808 return -1;
809
810 return 0;
811 }
812
write_mbr_and_gpt_partitions(struct blk_desc * dev_desc,void * buf)813 int write_mbr_and_gpt_partitions(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, void *buf)
814 {
815 gpt_header *gpt_h;
816 gpt_entry *gpt_e;
817 int gpt_e_blk_cnt;
818 lbaint_t lba;
819 int cnt;
820
821 if (is_valid_gpt_buf(dev_desc, buf))
822 return -1;
823
824 /* determine start of GPT Header in the buffer */
825 gpt_h = buf + (GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA *
826 dev_desc->blksz);
827
828 /* determine start of GPT Entries in the buffer */
829 gpt_e = buf + (le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_lba) *
830 dev_desc->blksz);
831 gpt_e_blk_cnt = BLOCK_CNT((le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->num_partition_entries) *
832 le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->sizeof_partition_entry)),
833 dev_desc);
834
835 /* write MBR */
836 lba = 0; /* MBR is always at 0 */
837 cnt = 1; /* MBR (1 block) */
838 if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, lba, cnt, buf) != cnt) {
839 printf("%s: failed writing '%s' (%d blks at 0x" LBAF ")\n",
840 __func__, "MBR", cnt, lba);
841 return 1;
842 }
843
844 /* write Primary GPT */
845 lba = GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA;
846 cnt = 1; /* GPT Header (1 block) */
847 if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, lba, cnt, gpt_h) != cnt) {
848 printf("%s: failed writing '%s' (%d blks at 0x" LBAF ")\n",
849 __func__, "Primary GPT Header", cnt, lba);
850 return 1;
851 }
852
853 lba = le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_lba);
854 cnt = gpt_e_blk_cnt;
855 if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, lba, cnt, gpt_e) != cnt) {
856 printf("%s: failed writing '%s' (%d blks at 0x" LBAF ")\n",
857 __func__, "Primary GPT Entries", cnt, lba);
858 return 1;
859 }
860
861 prepare_backup_gpt_header(gpt_h);
862
863 /* write Backup GPT */
864 lba = le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_lba);
865 cnt = gpt_e_blk_cnt;
866 if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, lba, cnt, gpt_e) != cnt) {
867 printf("%s: failed writing '%s' (%d blks at 0x" LBAF ")\n",
868 __func__, "Backup GPT Entries", cnt, lba);
869 return 1;
870 }
871
872 lba = le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->my_lba);
873 cnt = 1; /* GPT Header (1 block) */
874 if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, lba, cnt, gpt_h) != cnt) {
875 printf("%s: failed writing '%s' (%d blks at 0x" LBAF ")\n",
876 __func__, "Backup GPT Header", cnt, lba);
877 return 1;
878 }
879
880 /* Update the partition table entries*/
881 part_init(dev_desc);
882
883 return 0;
884 }
885 #endif
886
887 /*
888 * Private functions
889 */
890 /*
891 * pmbr_part_valid(): Check for EFI partition signature
892 *
893 * Returns: 1 if EFI GPT partition type is found.
894 */
pmbr_part_valid(struct partition * part)895 static int pmbr_part_valid(struct partition *part)
896 {
897 if (part->sys_ind == EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT &&
898 get_unaligned_le32(&part->start_sect) == 1UL) {
899 return 1;
900 }
901
902 return 0;
903 }
904
905 /*
906 * is_pmbr_valid(): test Protective MBR for validity
907 *
908 * Returns: 1 if PMBR is valid, 0 otherwise.
909 * Validity depends on two things:
910 * 1) MSDOS signature is in the last two bytes of the MBR
911 * 2) One partition of type 0xEE is found, checked by pmbr_part_valid()
912 */
is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr * mbr)913 static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr * mbr)
914 {
915 int i = 0;
916
917 if (!mbr || le16_to_cpu(mbr->signature) != MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE)
918 return 0;
919
920 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
921 if (pmbr_part_valid(&mbr->partition_record[i])) {
922 return 1;
923 }
924 }
925 return 0;
926 }
927
928 /**
929 * is_gpt_valid() - tests one GPT header and PTEs for validity
930 *
931 * lba is the logical block address of the GPT header to test
932 * gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
933 * ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
934 *
935 * Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error, 2 if ignored header
936 * If valid, returns pointers to PTEs.
937 */
is_gpt_valid(struct blk_desc * dev_desc,u64 lba,gpt_header * pgpt_head,gpt_entry ** pgpt_pte)938 static int is_gpt_valid(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, u64 lba,
939 gpt_header *pgpt_head, gpt_entry **pgpt_pte)
940 {
941 /* Confirm valid arguments prior to allocation. */
942 if (!dev_desc || !pgpt_head) {
943 printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
944 return 0;
945 }
946
947 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(legacy_mbr, mbr, 1, dev_desc->blksz);
948
949 /* Read MBR Header from device */
950 if (blk_dread(dev_desc, 0, 1, (ulong *)mbr) != 1) {
951 printf("*** ERROR: Can't read MBR header ***\n");
952 return 0;
953 }
954
955 /* Read GPT Header from device */
956 if (blk_dread(dev_desc, (lbaint_t)lba, 1, pgpt_head) != 1) {
957 printf("*** ERROR: Can't read GPT header ***\n");
958 return 0;
959 }
960
961 /* Invalid but nothing to yell about. */
962 if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->signature) == GPT_HEADER_CHROMEOS_IGNORE) {
963 debug("ChromeOS 'IGNOREME' GPT header found and ignored\n");
964 return 2;
965 }
966
967 if (validate_gpt_header(pgpt_head, (lbaint_t)lba, dev_desc->lba))
968 return 0;
969
970 if (dev_desc->sig_type == SIG_TYPE_NONE) {
971 efi_guid_t empty = {};
972 if (memcmp(&pgpt_head->disk_guid, &empty, sizeof(empty))) {
973 dev_desc->sig_type = SIG_TYPE_GUID;
974 memcpy(&dev_desc->guid_sig, &pgpt_head->disk_guid,
975 sizeof(empty));
976 } else if (mbr->unique_mbr_signature != 0) {
977 dev_desc->sig_type = SIG_TYPE_MBR;
978 dev_desc->mbr_sig = mbr->unique_mbr_signature;
979 }
980 }
981
982 /* Read and allocate Partition Table Entries */
983 *pgpt_pte = alloc_read_gpt_entries(dev_desc, pgpt_head);
984 if (*pgpt_pte == NULL) {
985 printf("GPT: Failed to allocate memory for PTE\n");
986 return 0;
987 }
988
989 if (validate_gpt_entries(pgpt_head, *pgpt_pte)) {
990 free(*pgpt_pte);
991 return 0;
992 }
993
994 /* We're done, all's well */
995 return 1;
996 }
997
998 /**
999 * find_valid_gpt() - finds a valid GPT header and PTEs
1000 *
1001 * gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
1002 * ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
1003 *
1004 * Description: returns 1 if found a valid gpt, 0 on error.
1005 * If valid, returns pointers to PTEs.
1006 */
find_valid_gpt(struct blk_desc * dev_desc,gpt_header * gpt_head,gpt_entry ** pgpt_pte)1007 static int find_valid_gpt(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, gpt_header *gpt_head,
1008 gpt_entry **pgpt_pte)
1009 {
1010 int r;
1011
1012 r = is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA, gpt_head,
1013 pgpt_pte);
1014
1015 if (r != 1) {
1016 if (r != 2)
1017 printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***\n", __func__);
1018
1019 if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, (dev_desc->lba - 1), gpt_head,
1020 pgpt_pte) != 1) {
1021 printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid Backup GPT ***\n",
1022 __func__);
1023 return 0;
1024 }
1025 if (r != 2)
1026 printf("%s: *** Using Backup GPT ***\n",
1027 __func__);
1028 }
1029 return 1;
1030 }
1031
1032 /**
1033 * alloc_read_gpt_entries(): reads partition entries from disk
1034 * @dev_desc
1035 * @gpt - GPT header
1036 *
1037 * Description: Returns ptes on success, NULL on error.
1038 * Allocates space for PTEs based on information found in @gpt.
1039 * Notes: remember to free pte when you're done!
1040 */
alloc_read_gpt_entries(struct blk_desc * dev_desc,gpt_header * pgpt_head)1041 static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
1042 gpt_header *pgpt_head)
1043 {
1044 size_t count = 0, blk_cnt;
1045 lbaint_t blk;
1046 gpt_entry *pte = NULL;
1047
1048 if (!dev_desc || !pgpt_head) {
1049 printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
1050 return NULL;
1051 }
1052
1053 count = le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->num_partition_entries) *
1054 le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->sizeof_partition_entry);
1055
1056 debug("%s: count = %u * %u = %lu\n", __func__,
1057 (u32) le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->num_partition_entries),
1058 (u32) le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->sizeof_partition_entry),
1059 (ulong)count);
1060
1061 /* Allocate memory for PTE, remember to FREE */
1062 if (count != 0) {
1063 pte = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN,
1064 PAD_TO_BLOCKSIZE(count, dev_desc));
1065 }
1066
1067 if (count == 0 || pte == NULL) {
1068 printf("%s: ERROR: Can't allocate %#lX bytes for GPT Entries\n",
1069 __func__, (ulong)count);
1070 return NULL;
1071 }
1072
1073 /* Read GPT Entries from device */
1074 blk = le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->partition_entry_lba);
1075 blk_cnt = BLOCK_CNT(count, dev_desc);
1076 if (blk_dread(dev_desc, blk, (lbaint_t)blk_cnt, pte) != blk_cnt) {
1077 printf("*** ERROR: Can't read GPT Entries ***\n");
1078 free(pte);
1079 return NULL;
1080 }
1081 return pte;
1082 }
1083
1084 /**
1085 * is_pte_valid(): validates a single Partition Table Entry
1086 * @gpt_entry - Pointer to a single Partition Table Entry
1087 *
1088 * Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
1089 */
is_pte_valid(gpt_entry * pte)1090 static int is_pte_valid(gpt_entry * pte)
1091 {
1092 efi_guid_t unused_guid;
1093
1094 if (!pte) {
1095 printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
1096 return 0;
1097 }
1098
1099 /* Only one validation for now:
1100 * The GUID Partition Type != Unused Entry (ALL-ZERO)
1101 */
1102 memset(unused_guid.b, 0, sizeof(unused_guid.b));
1103
1104 if (memcmp(pte->partition_type_guid.b, unused_guid.b,
1105 sizeof(unused_guid.b)) == 0) {
1106
1107 debug("%s: Found an unused PTE GUID at 0x%08X\n", __func__,
1108 (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)pte);
1109
1110 return 0;
1111 } else {
1112 return 1;
1113 }
1114 }
1115
1116 /*
1117 * Add an 'a_' prefix so it comes before 'dos' in the linker list. We need to
1118 * check EFI first, since a DOS partition is often used as a 'protective MBR'
1119 * with EFI.
1120 */
1121 U_BOOT_PART_TYPE(a_efi) = {
1122 .name = "EFI",
1123 .part_type = PART_TYPE_EFI,
1124 .max_entries = GPT_ENTRY_NUMBERS,
1125 .get_info = part_get_info_ptr(part_get_info_efi),
1126 .print = part_print_ptr(part_print_efi),
1127 .test = part_test_efi,
1128 };
1129 #endif
1130