1 /** @file
2     Symbols and macros to supply platform-independent interfaces to basic
3     C language & library operations whose spellings vary across platforms.
4 
5     Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
6     This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available under
7     the terms and conditions of the BSD License that accompanies this distribution.
8     The full text of the license may be found at
9     http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.
10 
11     THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
12     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
13 **/
14 #ifndef Py_PYPORT_H
15 #define Py_PYPORT_H
16 
17 #include "pyconfig.h" /* include for defines */
18 
19 /* Some versions of HP-UX & Solaris need inttypes.h for int32_t,
20    INT32_MAX, etc. */
21 #ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
22 #include <inttypes.h>
23 #endif
24 
25 #ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
26 #include <stdint.h>
27 #endif
28 
29 /**************************************************************************
30 Symbols and macros to supply platform-independent interfaces to basic
31 C language & library operations whose spellings vary across platforms.
32 
33 Please try to make documentation here as clear as possible:  by definition,
34 the stuff here is trying to illuminate C's darkest corners.
35 
36 Config #defines referenced here:
37 
38 SIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT_ZERO_FILLS
39 Meaning:  To be defined iff i>>j does not extend the sign bit when i is a
40           signed integral type and i < 0.
41 Used in:  Py_ARITHMETIC_RIGHT_SHIFT
42 
43 Py_DEBUG
44 Meaning:  Extra checks compiled in for debug mode.
45 Used in:  Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST
46 
47 HAVE_UINTPTR_T
48 Meaning:  The C9X type uintptr_t is supported by the compiler
49 Used in:  Py_uintptr_t
50 
51 HAVE_LONG_LONG
52 Meaning:  The compiler supports the C type "long long"
53 Used in:  PY_LONG_LONG
54 
55 **************************************************************************/
56 
57 
58 /* For backward compatibility only. Obsolete, do not use. */
59 #ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
60 #define Py_PROTO(x) x
61 #else
62 #define Py_PROTO(x) ()
63 #endif
64 #ifndef Py_FPROTO
65 #define Py_FPROTO(x) Py_PROTO(x)
66 #endif
67 
68 /* typedefs for some C9X-defined synonyms for integral types.
69  *
70  * The names in Python are exactly the same as the C9X names, except with a
71  * Py_ prefix.  Until C9X is universally implemented, this is the only way
72  * to ensure that Python gets reliable names that don't conflict with names
73  * in non-Python code that are playing their own tricks to define the C9X
74  * names.
75  *
76  * NOTE: don't go nuts here!  Python has no use for *most* of the C9X
77  * integral synonyms.  Only define the ones we actually need.
78  */
79 
80 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
81 #ifndef PY_LONG_LONG
82 #define PY_LONG_LONG long long
83 #if defined(LLONG_MAX)
84 /* If LLONG_MAX is defined in limits.h, use that. */
85 #define PY_LLONG_MIN LLONG_MIN
86 #define PY_LLONG_MAX LLONG_MAX
87 #define PY_ULLONG_MAX ULLONG_MAX
88 #elif defined(__LONG_LONG_MAX__)
89 /* Otherwise, if GCC has a builtin define, use that. */
90 #define PY_LLONG_MAX __LONG_LONG_MAX__
91 #define PY_LLONG_MIN (-PY_LLONG_MAX-1)
92 #define PY_ULLONG_MAX (__LONG_LONG_MAX__*2ULL + 1ULL)
93 #else
94 /* Otherwise, rely on two's complement. */
95 #define PY_ULLONG_MAX (~0ULL)
96 #define PY_LLONG_MAX  ((long long)(PY_ULLONG_MAX>>1))
97 #define PY_LLONG_MIN (-PY_LLONG_MAX-1)
98 #endif /* LLONG_MAX */
99 #endif
100 #endif /* HAVE_LONG_LONG */
101 
102 /* a build with 30-bit digits for Python long integers needs an exact-width
103  * 32-bit unsigned integer type to store those digits.  (We could just use
104  * type 'unsigned long', but that would be wasteful on a system where longs
105  * are 64-bits.)  On Unix systems, the autoconf macro AC_TYPE_UINT32_T defines
106  * uint32_t to be such a type unless stdint.h or inttypes.h defines uint32_t.
107  * However, it doesn't set HAVE_UINT32_T, so we do that here.
108  */
109 #if (defined UINT32_MAX || defined uint32_t)
110 #ifndef PY_UINT32_T
111 #define HAVE_UINT32_T 1
112 #define PY_UINT32_T uint32_t
113 #endif
114 #endif
115 
116 /* Macros for a 64-bit unsigned integer type; used for type 'twodigits' in the
117  * long integer implementation, when 30-bit digits are enabled.
118  */
119 #if (defined UINT64_MAX || defined uint64_t)
120 #ifndef PY_UINT64_T
121 #define HAVE_UINT64_T 1
122 #define PY_UINT64_T uint64_t
123 #endif
124 #endif
125 
126 /* Signed variants of the above */
127 #if (defined INT32_MAX || defined int32_t)
128 #ifndef PY_INT32_T
129 #define HAVE_INT32_T 1
130 #define PY_INT32_T int32_t
131 #endif
132 #endif
133 #if (defined INT64_MAX || defined int64_t)
134 #ifndef PY_INT64_T
135 #define HAVE_INT64_T 1
136 #define PY_INT64_T int64_t
137 #endif
138 #endif
139 
140 /* If PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT is not defined then we'll use 30-bit digits if all
141    the necessary integer types are available, and we're on a 64-bit platform
142    (as determined by SIZEOF_VOID_P); otherwise we use 15-bit digits. */
143 
144 #ifndef PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT
145 #if (defined HAVE_UINT64_T && defined HAVE_INT64_T && \
146      defined HAVE_UINT32_T && defined HAVE_INT32_T && SIZEOF_VOID_P >= 8)
147 #define PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT 30
148 #else
149 #define PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT 15
150 #endif
151 #endif
152 
153 /* uintptr_t is the C9X name for an unsigned integral type such that a
154  * legitimate void* can be cast to uintptr_t and then back to void* again
155  * without loss of information.  Similarly for intptr_t, wrt a signed
156  * integral type.
157  */
158 #ifdef HAVE_UINTPTR_T
159 typedef uintptr_t       Py_uintptr_t;
160 typedef intptr_t        Py_intptr_t;
161 
162 #elif SIZEOF_VOID_P <= SIZEOF_INT
163 typedef unsigned int    Py_uintptr_t;
164 typedef int             Py_intptr_t;
165 
166 #elif SIZEOF_VOID_P <= SIZEOF_LONG
167 typedef unsigned long   Py_uintptr_t;
168 typedef long            Py_intptr_t;
169 
170 #elif defined(HAVE_LONG_LONG) && (SIZEOF_VOID_P <= SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
171 typedef unsigned PY_LONG_LONG   Py_uintptr_t;
172 typedef PY_LONG_LONG            Py_intptr_t;
173 
174 #else
175 #   error "Python needs a typedef for Py_uintptr_t in pyport.h."
176 #endif /* HAVE_UINTPTR_T */
177 
178 /* Py_ssize_t is a signed integral type such that sizeof(Py_ssize_t) ==
179  * sizeof(size_t).  C99 doesn't define such a thing directly (size_t is an
180  * unsigned integral type).  See PEP 353 for details.
181  */
182 #ifdef HAVE_SSIZE_T
183 typedef ssize_t         Py_ssize_t;
184 #elif SIZEOF_VOID_P == SIZEOF_SIZE_T
185 typedef Py_intptr_t     Py_ssize_t;
186 #else
187 #   error "Python needs a typedef for Py_ssize_t in pyport.h."
188 #endif
189 
190 /* Largest possible value of size_t.
191    SIZE_MAX is part of C99, so it might be defined on some
192    platforms. If it is not defined, (size_t)-1 is a portable
193    definition for C89, due to the way signed->unsigned
194    conversion is defined. */
195 #ifdef SIZE_MAX
196 #define PY_SIZE_MAX SIZE_MAX
197 #else
198 #define PY_SIZE_MAX ((size_t)-1)
199 #endif
200 
201 /* Largest positive value of type Py_ssize_t. */
202 #define PY_SSIZE_T_MAX ((Py_ssize_t)(((size_t)-1)>>1))
203 /* Smallest negative value of type Py_ssize_t. */
204 #define PY_SSIZE_T_MIN (-PY_SSIZE_T_MAX-1)
205 
206 #if SIZEOF_PID_T > SIZEOF_LONG
207 #   error "Python doesn't support sizeof(pid_t) > sizeof(long)"
208 #endif
209 
210 /* PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T is a platform-specific modifier for use in a printf
211  * format to convert an argument with the width of a size_t or Py_ssize_t.
212  * C99 introduced "z" for this purpose, but not all platforms support that;
213  * e.g., MS compilers use "I" instead.
214  *
215  * These "high level" Python format functions interpret "z" correctly on
216  * all platforms (Python interprets the format string itself, and does whatever
217  * the platform C requires to convert a size_t/Py_ssize_t argument):
218  *
219  *     PyString_FromFormat
220  *     PyErr_Format
221  *     PyString_FromFormatV
222  *
223  * Lower-level uses require that you interpolate the correct format modifier
224  * yourself (e.g., calling printf, fprintf, sprintf, PyOS_snprintf); for
225  * example,
226  *
227  *     Py_ssize_t index;
228  *     fprintf(stderr, "index %" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d sucks\n", index);
229  *
230  * That will expand to %ld, or %Id, or to something else correct for a
231  * Py_ssize_t on the platform.
232  */
233 #ifndef PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T
234 #   if SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_INT && !defined(__APPLE__)
235 #       define PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T ""
236 #   elif SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_LONG
237 #       define PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "l"
238 #   elif defined(MS_WINDOWS)
239 #       define PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "I"
240 #   else
241 #       error "This platform's pyconfig.h needs to define PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T"
242 #   endif
243 #endif
244 
245 /* PY_FORMAT_LONG_LONG is analogous to PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T above, but for
246  * the long long type instead of the size_t type.  It's only available
247  * when HAVE_LONG_LONG is defined. The "high level" Python format
248  * functions listed above will interpret "lld" or "llu" correctly on
249  * all platforms.
250  */
251 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
252 #   ifndef PY_FORMAT_LONG_LONG
253 #       if defined(MS_WIN64) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
254 #           define PY_FORMAT_LONG_LONG "I64"
255 #       else
256 #           error "This platform's pyconfig.h needs to define PY_FORMAT_LONG_LONG"
257 #       endif
258 #   endif
259 #endif
260 
261 /* Py_LOCAL can be used instead of static to get the fastest possible calling
262  * convention for functions that are local to a given module.
263  *
264  * Py_LOCAL_INLINE does the same thing, and also explicitly requests inlining,
265  * for platforms that support that.
266  *
267  * If PY_LOCAL_AGGRESSIVE is defined before python.h is included, more
268  * "aggressive" inlining/optimizaion is enabled for the entire module.  This
269  * may lead to code bloat, and may slow things down for those reasons.  It may
270  * also lead to errors, if the code relies on pointer aliasing.  Use with
271  * care.
272  *
273  * NOTE: You can only use this for functions that are entirely local to a
274  * module; functions that are exported via method tables, callbacks, etc,
275  * should keep using static.
276  */
277 
278 #undef USE_INLINE /* XXX - set via configure? */
279 
280 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
281 #if defined(PY_LOCAL_AGGRESSIVE)
282 /* enable more aggressive optimization for visual studio */
283 //#pragma optimize("agtw", on)
284 #pragma optimize("gt", on)    // a and w are not legal for VS2005
285 #endif
286 /* ignore warnings if the compiler decides not to inline a function */
287 #pragma warning(disable: 4710)
288 /* fastest possible local call under MSVC */
289 #define Py_LOCAL(type) static type __fastcall
290 #define Py_LOCAL_INLINE(type) static __inline type __fastcall
291 #elif defined(USE_INLINE)
292 #define Py_LOCAL(type) static type
293 #define Py_LOCAL_INLINE(type) static inline type
294 #else
295 #define Py_LOCAL(type) static type
296 #define Py_LOCAL_INLINE(type) static type
297 #endif
298 
299 /* Py_MEMCPY can be used instead of memcpy in cases where the copied blocks
300  * are often very short.  While most platforms have highly optimized code for
301  * large transfers, the setup costs for memcpy are often quite high.  MEMCPY
302  * solves this by doing short copies "in line".
303  */
304 
305 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
306 #define Py_MEMCPY(target, source, length) do {                          \
307         size_t i_, n_ = (length);                                       \
308         char *t_ = (void*) (target);                                    \
309         const char *s_ = (void*) (source);                              \
310         if (n_ >= 16)                                                   \
311             memcpy(t_, s_, n_);                                         \
312         else                                                            \
313             for (i_ = 0; i_ < n_; i_++)                                 \
314                 t_[i_] = s_[i_];                                        \
315     } while (0)
316 #else
317 #define Py_MEMCPY memcpy
318 #endif
319 
320 #include <stdlib.h>
321 
322 #ifdef HAVE_IEEEFP_H
323 #include <ieeefp.h>  /* needed for 'finite' declaration on some platforms */
324 #endif
325 
326 #include <math.h> /* Moved here from the math section, before extern "C" */
327 
328 /********************************************
329  * WRAPPER FOR <time.h> and/or <sys/time.h> *
330  ********************************************/
331 
332 #ifdef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
333 #include <sys/time.h>
334 #include <time.h>
335 #else /* !TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME */
336 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
337 #include <sys/time.h>
338 #else /* !HAVE_SYS_TIME_H */
339 #include <time.h>
340 #endif /* !HAVE_SYS_TIME_H */
341 #endif /* !TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME */
342 
343 
344 /******************************
345  * WRAPPER FOR <sys/select.h> *
346  ******************************/
347 
348 /* NB caller must include <sys/types.h> */
349 
350 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
351 
352 #include <sys/select.h>
353 
354 #endif /* !HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H */
355 
356 /*******************************
357  * stat() and fstat() fiddling *
358  *******************************/
359 
360 /* We expect that stat and fstat exist on most systems.
361  *  It's confirmed on Unix, Mac and Windows.
362  *  If you don't have them, add
363  *      #define DONT_HAVE_STAT
364  * and/or
365  *      #define DONT_HAVE_FSTAT
366  * to your pyconfig.h. Python code beyond this should check HAVE_STAT and
367  * HAVE_FSTAT instead.
368  * Also
369  *      #define HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
370  * if <sys/stat.h> exists on your platform, and
371  *      #define HAVE_STAT_H
372  * if <stat.h> does.
373  */
374 #ifndef DONT_HAVE_STAT
375 #define HAVE_STAT
376 #endif
377 
378 #ifndef DONT_HAVE_FSTAT
379 #define HAVE_FSTAT
380 #endif
381 
382 #ifdef RISCOS
383 #include <sys/types.h>
384 #include "unixstuff.h"
385 #endif
386 
387 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
388 #if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC)
389 #include <sys/types.h>
390 #endif
391 #include <sys/stat.h>
392 #elif defined(HAVE_STAT_H)
393 #include <stat.h>
394 #endif
395 
396 #if defined(PYCC_VACPP)
397 /* VisualAge C/C++ Failed to Define MountType Field in sys/stat.h */
398 #define S_IFMT (S_IFDIR|S_IFCHR|S_IFREG)
399 #endif
400 
401 #ifndef S_ISREG
402 #define S_ISREG(x) (((x) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
403 #endif
404 
405 #ifndef S_ISDIR
406 #define S_ISDIR(x) (((x) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
407 #endif
408 
409 
410 #ifdef __cplusplus
411 /* Move this down here since some C++ #include's don't like to be included
412    inside an extern "C" */
413 extern "C" {
414 #endif
415 
416 
417 /* Py_ARITHMETIC_RIGHT_SHIFT
418  * C doesn't define whether a right-shift of a signed integer sign-extends
419  * or zero-fills.  Here a macro to force sign extension:
420  * Py_ARITHMETIC_RIGHT_SHIFT(TYPE, I, J)
421  *    Return I >> J, forcing sign extension.  Arithmetically, return the
422  *    floor of I/2**J.
423  * Requirements:
424  *    I should have signed integer type.  In the terminology of C99, this can
425  *    be either one of the five standard signed integer types (signed char,
426  *    short, int, long, long long) or an extended signed integer type.
427  *    J is an integer >= 0 and strictly less than the number of bits in the
428  *    type of I (because C doesn't define what happens for J outside that
429  *    range either).
430  *    TYPE used to specify the type of I, but is now ignored.  It's been left
431  *    in for backwards compatibility with versions <= 2.6 or 3.0.
432  * Caution:
433  *    I may be evaluated more than once.
434  */
435 #ifdef SIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT_ZERO_FILLS
436 #define Py_ARITHMETIC_RIGHT_SHIFT(TYPE, I, J) \
437     ((I) < 0 ? -1-((-1-(I)) >> (J)) : (I) >> (J))
438 #else
439 #define Py_ARITHMETIC_RIGHT_SHIFT(TYPE, I, J) ((I) >> (J))
440 #endif
441 
442 /* Py_FORCE_EXPANSION(X)
443  * "Simply" returns its argument.  However, macro expansions within the
444  * argument are evaluated.  This unfortunate trickery is needed to get
445  * token-pasting to work as desired in some cases.
446  */
447 #define Py_FORCE_EXPANSION(X) X
448 
449 /* Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(VALUE, WIDE, NARROW)
450  * Cast VALUE to type NARROW from type WIDE.  In Py_DEBUG mode, this
451  * assert-fails if any information is lost.
452  * Caution:
453  *    VALUE may be evaluated more than once.
454  */
455 #ifdef Py_DEBUG
456 #define Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(VALUE, WIDE, NARROW) \
457     (assert((WIDE)(NARROW)(VALUE) == (VALUE)), (NARROW)(VALUE))
458 #else
459 #define Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(VALUE, WIDE, NARROW) (NARROW)(VALUE)
460 #endif
461 
462 /* Py_SET_ERRNO_ON_MATH_ERROR(x)
463  * If a libm function did not set errno, but it looks like the result
464  * overflowed or not-a-number, set errno to ERANGE or EDOM.  Set errno
465  * to 0 before calling a libm function, and invoke this macro after,
466  * passing the function result.
467  * Caution:
468  *    This isn't reliable.  See Py_OVERFLOWED comments.
469  *    X is evaluated more than once.
470  */
471 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || (defined(__hpux) && defined(__ia64))
472 #define _Py_SET_EDOM_FOR_NAN(X) if (isnan(X)) errno = EDOM;
473 #else
474 #define _Py_SET_EDOM_FOR_NAN(X) ;
475 #endif
476 #define Py_SET_ERRNO_ON_MATH_ERROR(X) \
477     do { \
478         if (errno == 0) { \
479             if ((X) == Py_HUGE_VAL || (X) == -Py_HUGE_VAL) \
480                 errno = ERANGE; \
481             else _Py_SET_EDOM_FOR_NAN(X) \
482         } \
483     } while(0)
484 
485 /* Py_SET_ERANGE_ON_OVERFLOW(x)
486  * An alias of Py_SET_ERRNO_ON_MATH_ERROR for backward-compatibility.
487  */
488 #define Py_SET_ERANGE_IF_OVERFLOW(X) Py_SET_ERRNO_ON_MATH_ERROR(X)
489 
490 /* Py_ADJUST_ERANGE1(x)
491  * Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2(x, y)
492  * Set errno to 0 before calling a libm function, and invoke one of these
493  * macros after, passing the function result(s) (Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2 is useful
494  * for functions returning complex results).  This makes two kinds of
495  * adjustments to errno:  (A) If it looks like the platform libm set
496  * errno=ERANGE due to underflow, clear errno. (B) If it looks like the
497  * platform libm overflowed but didn't set errno, force errno to ERANGE.  In
498  * effect, we're trying to force a useful implementation of C89 errno
499  * behavior.
500  * Caution:
501  *    This isn't reliable.  See Py_OVERFLOWED comments.
502  *    X and Y may be evaluated more than once.
503  */
504 #define Py_ADJUST_ERANGE1(X)                                            \
505     do {                                                                \
506         if (errno == 0) {                                               \
507             if ((X) == Py_HUGE_VAL || (X) == -Py_HUGE_VAL)              \
508                 errno = ERANGE;                                         \
509         }                                                               \
510         else if (errno == ERANGE && (X) == 0.0)                         \
511             errno = 0;                                                  \
512     } while(0)
513 
514 #define Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2(X, Y)                                         \
515     do {                                                                \
516         if ((X) == Py_HUGE_VAL || (X) == -Py_HUGE_VAL ||                \
517             (Y) == Py_HUGE_VAL || (Y) == -Py_HUGE_VAL) {                \
518                         if (errno == 0)                                 \
519                                 errno = ERANGE;                         \
520         }                                                               \
521         else if (errno == ERANGE)                                       \
522             errno = 0;                                                  \
523     } while(0)
524 
525 /*  The functions _Py_dg_strtod and _Py_dg_dtoa in Python/dtoa.c (which are
526  *  required to support the short float repr introduced in Python 3.1) require
527  *  that the floating-point unit that's being used for arithmetic operations
528  *  on C doubles is set to use 53-bit precision.  It also requires that the
529  *  FPU rounding mode is round-half-to-even, but that's less often an issue.
530  *
531  *  If your FPU isn't already set to 53-bit precision/round-half-to-even, and
532  *  you want to make use of _Py_dg_strtod and _Py_dg_dtoa, then you should
533  *
534  *     #define HAVE_PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION 1
535  *
536  *  and also give appropriate definitions for the following three macros:
537  *
538  *    _PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_START : store original FPU settings, and
539  *        set FPU to 53-bit precision/round-half-to-even
540  *    _PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_END : restore original FPU settings
541  *    _PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_HEADER : any variable declarations needed to
542  *        use the two macros above.
543  *
544  * The macros are designed to be used within a single C function: see
545  * Python/pystrtod.c for an example of their use.
546  */
547 
548 /* get and set x87 control word for gcc/x86 */
549 #ifdef HAVE_GCC_ASM_FOR_X87
550 #define HAVE_PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION 1
551 /* _Py_get/set_387controlword functions are defined in Python/pymath.c */
552 #define _Py_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_HEADER                          \
553     unsigned short old_387controlword, new_387controlword
554 #define _Py_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_START                                   \
555     do {                                                                \
556         old_387controlword = _Py_get_387controlword();                  \
557         new_387controlword = (old_387controlword & ~0x0f00) | 0x0200; \
558         if (new_387controlword != old_387controlword)                   \
559             _Py_set_387controlword(new_387controlword);                 \
560     } while (0)
561 #define _Py_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_END                             \
562     if (new_387controlword != old_387controlword)               \
563         _Py_set_387controlword(old_387controlword)
564 #endif
565 
566 /* default definitions are empty */
567 #ifndef HAVE_PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION
568 #define _Py_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_HEADER
569 #define _Py_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_START
570 #define _Py_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_END
571 #endif
572 
573 /* If we can't guarantee 53-bit precision, don't use the code
574    in Python/dtoa.c, but fall back to standard code.  This
575    means that repr of a float will be long (17 sig digits).
576 
577    Realistically, there are two things that could go wrong:
578 
579    (1) doubles aren't IEEE 754 doubles, or
580    (2) we're on x86 with the rounding precision set to 64-bits
581        (extended precision), and we don't know how to change
582        the rounding precision.
583  */
584 
585 #if !defined(DOUBLE_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN_IEEE754) && \
586     !defined(DOUBLE_IS_BIG_ENDIAN_IEEE754) && \
587     !defined(DOUBLE_IS_ARM_MIXED_ENDIAN_IEEE754)
588 #define PY_NO_SHORT_FLOAT_REPR
589 #endif
590 
591 /* double rounding is symptomatic of use of extended precision on x86.  If
592    we're seeing double rounding, and we don't have any mechanism available for
593    changing the FPU rounding precision, then don't use Python/dtoa.c. */
594 #if defined(X87_DOUBLE_ROUNDING) && !defined(HAVE_PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION)
595 #define PY_NO_SHORT_FLOAT_REPR
596 #endif
597 
598 /* Py_DEPRECATED(version)
599  * Declare a variable, type, or function deprecated.
600  * Usage:
601  *    extern int old_var Py_DEPRECATED(2.3);
602  *    typedef int T1 Py_DEPRECATED(2.4);
603  *    extern int x() Py_DEPRECATED(2.5);
604  */
605 #if defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ >= 4) || \
606               (__GNUC__ == 3) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1))
607 #define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
608 #else
609 #define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED)
610 #endif
611 
612 /**************************************************************************
613 Prototypes that are missing from the standard include files on some systems
614 (and possibly only some versions of such systems.)
615 
616 Please be conservative with adding new ones, document them and enclose them
617 in platform-specific #ifdefs.
618 **************************************************************************/
619 
620 #ifdef SOLARIS
621 /* Unchecked */
622 extern int gethostname(char *, int);
623 #endif
624 
625 #ifdef __BEOS__
626 /* Unchecked */
627 /* It's in the libs, but not the headers... - [cjh] */
628 int shutdown( int, int );
629 #endif
630 
631 #ifdef HAVE__GETPTY
632 #include <sys/types.h>          /* we need to import mode_t */
633 extern char * _getpty(int *, int, mode_t, int);
634 #endif
635 
636 /* On QNX 6, struct termio must be declared by including sys/termio.h
637    if TCGETA, TCSETA, TCSETAW, or TCSETAF are used.  sys/termio.h must
638    be included before termios.h or it will generate an error. */
639 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TERMIO_H
640 #include <sys/termio.h>
641 #endif
642 
643 #if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE_FORKPTY)
644 #if !defined(HAVE_PTY_H) && !defined(HAVE_LIBUTIL_H) && !defined(HAVE_UTIL_H)
645 /* BSDI does not supply a prototype for the 'openpty' and 'forkpty'
646    functions, even though they are included in libutil. */
647 #include <termios.h>
648 extern int openpty(int *, int *, char *, struct termios *, struct winsize *);
649 extern pid_t forkpty(int *, char *, struct termios *, struct winsize *);
650 #endif /* !defined(HAVE_PTY_H) && !defined(HAVE_LIBUTIL_H) */
651 #endif /* defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE_FORKPTY) */
652 
653 
654 /* These are pulled from various places. It isn't obvious on what platforms
655    they are necessary, nor what the exact prototype should look like (which
656    is likely to vary between platforms!) If you find you need one of these
657    declarations, please move them to a platform-specific block and include
658    proper prototypes. */
659 #if 0
660 
661 /* From Modules/resource.c */
662 extern int getrusage();
663 extern int getpagesize();
664 
665 /* From Python/sysmodule.c and Modules/posixmodule.c */
666 extern int fclose(FILE *);
667 
668 /* From Modules/posixmodule.c */
669 extern int fdatasync(int);
670 #endif /* 0 */
671 
672 
673 /* On 4.4BSD-descendants, ctype functions serves the whole range of
674  * wchar_t character set rather than single byte code points only.
675  * This characteristic can break some operations of string object
676  * including str.upper() and str.split() on UTF-8 locales.  This
677  * workaround was provided by Tim Robbins of FreeBSD project.
678  */
679 
680 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
681 #include <osreldate.h>
682 #if __FreeBSD_version > 500039
683 # define _PY_PORT_CTYPE_UTF8_ISSUE
684 #endif
685 #endif
686 
687 
688 #if defined(__APPLE__)
689 # define _PY_PORT_CTYPE_UTF8_ISSUE
690 #endif
691 
692 #ifdef _PY_PORT_CTYPE_UTF8_ISSUE
693 #include <ctype.h>
694 #include <wctype.h>
695 #undef isalnum
696 #define isalnum(c) iswalnum(btowc(c))
697 #undef isalpha
698 #define isalpha(c) iswalpha(btowc(c))
699 #undef islower
700 #define islower(c) iswlower(btowc(c))
701 #undef isspace
702 #define isspace(c) iswspace(btowc(c))
703 #undef isupper
704 #define isupper(c) iswupper(btowc(c))
705 #undef tolower
706 #define tolower(c) towlower(btowc(c))
707 #undef toupper
708 #define toupper(c) towupper(btowc(c))
709 #endif
710 
711 
712 /* Declarations for symbol visibility.
713 
714   PyAPI_FUNC(type): Declares a public Python API function and return type
715   PyAPI_DATA(type): Declares public Python data and its type
716   PyMODINIT_FUNC:   A Python module init function.  If these functions are
717                     inside the Python core, they are private to the core.
718                     If in an extension module, it may be declared with
719                     external linkage depending on the platform.
720 
721   As a number of platforms support/require "__declspec(dllimport/dllexport)",
722   we support a HAVE_DECLSPEC_DLL macro to save duplication.
723 */
724 
725 /*
726   All windows ports, except cygwin, are handled in PC/pyconfig.h.
727 
728   BeOS and cygwin are the only other autoconf platform requiring special
729   linkage handling and both of these use __declspec().
730 */
731 #if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__BEOS__)
732 #       define HAVE_DECLSPEC_DLL
733 #endif
734 
735 /* only get special linkage if built as shared or platform is Cygwin */
736 #if defined(Py_ENABLE_SHARED) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
737 #       if defined(HAVE_DECLSPEC_DLL)
738 #               ifdef Py_BUILD_CORE
739 #                       define PyAPI_FUNC(RTYPE) __declspec(dllexport) RTYPE
740 #                       define PyAPI_DATA(RTYPE) extern __declspec(dllexport) RTYPE
741         /* module init functions inside the core need no external linkage */
742         /* except for Cygwin to handle embedding (FIXME: BeOS too?) */
743 #                       if defined(__CYGWIN__)
744 #                               define PyMODINIT_FUNC __declspec(dllexport) void
745 #                       else /* __CYGWIN__ */
746 #                               define PyMODINIT_FUNC void
747 #                       endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
748 #               else /* Py_BUILD_CORE */
749         /* Building an extension module, or an embedded situation */
750         /* public Python functions and data are imported */
751         /* Under Cygwin, auto-import functions to prevent compilation */
752         /* failures similar to those described at the bottom of 4.1: */
753         /* http://docs.python.org/extending/windows.html#a-cookbook-approach */
754 #                       if !defined(__CYGWIN__)
755 #                               define PyAPI_FUNC(RTYPE) __declspec(dllimport) RTYPE
756 #                       endif /* !__CYGWIN__ */
757 #                       define PyAPI_DATA(RTYPE) extern __declspec(dllimport) RTYPE
758         /* module init functions outside the core must be exported */
759 #                       if defined(__cplusplus)
760 #                               define PyMODINIT_FUNC extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void
761 #                       else /* __cplusplus */
762 #                               define PyMODINIT_FUNC __declspec(dllexport) void
763 #                       endif /* __cplusplus */
764 #               endif /* Py_BUILD_CORE */
765 #       endif /* HAVE_DECLSPEC */
766 #endif /* Py_ENABLE_SHARED */
767 
768 /* If no external linkage macros defined by now, create defaults */
769 #ifndef PyAPI_FUNC
770 #       define PyAPI_FUNC(RTYPE) RTYPE
771 #endif
772 #ifndef PyAPI_DATA
773 #       define PyAPI_DATA(RTYPE) extern RTYPE
774 #endif
775 #ifndef PyMODINIT_FUNC
776 #       if defined(__cplusplus)
777 #               define PyMODINIT_FUNC extern "C" void
778 #       else /* __cplusplus */
779 #               define PyMODINIT_FUNC void
780 #       endif /* __cplusplus */
781 #endif
782 
783 /* Deprecated DL_IMPORT and DL_EXPORT macros */
784 #if defined(Py_ENABLE_SHARED) && defined (HAVE_DECLSPEC_DLL)
785 #       if defined(Py_BUILD_CORE)
786 #               define DL_IMPORT(RTYPE) __declspec(dllexport) RTYPE
787 #               define DL_EXPORT(RTYPE) __declspec(dllexport) RTYPE
788 #       else
789 #               define DL_IMPORT(RTYPE) __declspec(dllimport) RTYPE
790 #               define DL_EXPORT(RTYPE) __declspec(dllexport) RTYPE
791 #       endif
792 #endif
793 #ifndef DL_EXPORT
794 #       define DL_EXPORT(RTYPE) RTYPE
795 #endif
796 #ifndef DL_IMPORT
797 #       define DL_IMPORT(RTYPE) RTYPE
798 #endif
799 /* End of deprecated DL_* macros */
800 
801 /* If the fd manipulation macros aren't defined,
802    here is a set that should do the job */
803 
804 #if 0 /* disabled and probably obsolete */
805 
806 #ifndef FD_SETSIZE
807 #define FD_SETSIZE      256
808 #endif
809 
810 #ifndef FD_SET
811 
812 typedef long fd_mask;
813 
814 #define NFDBITS (sizeof(fd_mask) * NBBY)        /* bits per mask */
815 #ifndef howmany
816 #define howmany(x, y)   (((x)+((y)-1))/(y))
817 #endif /* howmany */
818 
819 typedef struct fd_set {
820     fd_mask     fds_bits[howmany(FD_SETSIZE, NFDBITS)];
821 } fd_set;
822 
823 #define FD_SET(n, p)    ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] |= (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
824 #define FD_CLR(n, p)    ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] &= ~(1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
825 #define FD_ISSET(n, p)  ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] & (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
826 #define FD_ZERO(p)      memset((char *)(p), '\0', sizeof(*(p)))
827 
828 #endif /* FD_SET */
829 
830 #endif /* fd manipulation macros */
831 
832 
833 /* limits.h constants that may be missing */
834 
835 #ifndef INT_MAX
836 #define INT_MAX 2147483647
837 #endif
838 
839 #ifndef LONG_MAX
840 #if SIZEOF_LONG == 4
841 #define LONG_MAX 0X7FFFFFFFL
842 #elif SIZEOF_LONG == 8
843 #define LONG_MAX 0X7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL
844 #else
845 #error "could not set LONG_MAX in pyport.h"
846 #endif
847 #endif
848 
849 #ifndef LONG_MIN
850 #define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX-1)
851 #endif
852 
853 #ifndef LONG_BIT
854 #define LONG_BIT (8 * SIZEOF_LONG)
855 #endif
856 
857 #if LONG_BIT != 8 * SIZEOF_LONG
858 /* 04-Oct-2000 LONG_BIT is apparently (mis)defined as 64 on some recent
859  * 32-bit platforms using gcc.  We try to catch that here at compile-time
860  * rather than waiting for integer multiplication to trigger bogus
861  * overflows.
862  */
863 #error "LONG_BIT definition appears wrong for platform (bad gcc/glibc config?)."
864 #endif
865 
866 #ifdef __cplusplus
867 }
868 #endif
869 
870 /*
871  * Hide GCC attributes from compilers that don't support them.
872  */
873 #if (!defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ < 2 || \
874      (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 7) ) && \
875     !defined(RISCOS)
876 #define Py_GCC_ATTRIBUTE(x)
877 #else
878 #define Py_GCC_ATTRIBUTE(x) __attribute__(x)
879 #endif
880 
881 /*
882  * Add PyArg_ParseTuple format where available.
883  */
884 #ifdef HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PARSETUPLE
885 #define Py_FORMAT_PARSETUPLE(func,p1,p2) __attribute__((format(func,p1,p2)))
886 #else
887 #define Py_FORMAT_PARSETUPLE(func,p1,p2)
888 #endif
889 
890 /*
891  * Specify alignment on compilers that support it.
892  */
893 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 3
894 #define Py_ALIGNED(x) __attribute__((aligned(x)))
895 #else
896 #define Py_ALIGNED(x)
897 #endif
898 
899 /* Eliminate end-of-loop code not reached warnings from SunPro C
900  * when using do{...}while(0) macros
901  */
902 #ifdef __SUNPRO_C
903 #pragma error_messages (off,E_END_OF_LOOP_CODE_NOT_REACHED)
904 #endif
905 
906 /*
907  * Older Microsoft compilers don't support the C99 long long literal suffixes,
908  * so these will be defined in PC/pyconfig.h for those compilers.
909  */
910 #ifndef Py_LL
911 #define Py_LL(x) x##LL
912 #endif
913 
914 #ifndef Py_ULL
915 #define Py_ULL(x) Py_LL(x##U)
916 #endif
917 
918 #endif /* Py_PYPORT_H */
919