1// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
4
5// Windows system calls.
6
7package windows
8
9import (
10	errorspkg "errors"
11	"fmt"
12	"runtime"
13	"sync"
14	"syscall"
15	"time"
16	"unicode/utf16"
17	"unsafe"
18
19	"golang.org/x/sys/internal/unsafeheader"
20)
21
22type Handle uintptr
23type HWND uintptr
24
25const (
26	InvalidHandle = ^Handle(0)
27	InvalidHWND   = ^HWND(0)
28
29	// Flags for DefineDosDevice.
30	DDD_EXACT_MATCH_ON_REMOVE = 0x00000004
31	DDD_NO_BROADCAST_SYSTEM   = 0x00000008
32	DDD_RAW_TARGET_PATH       = 0x00000001
33	DDD_REMOVE_DEFINITION     = 0x00000002
34
35	// Return values for GetDriveType.
36	DRIVE_UNKNOWN     = 0
37	DRIVE_NO_ROOT_DIR = 1
38	DRIVE_REMOVABLE   = 2
39	DRIVE_FIXED       = 3
40	DRIVE_REMOTE      = 4
41	DRIVE_CDROM       = 5
42	DRIVE_RAMDISK     = 6
43
44	// File system flags from GetVolumeInformation and GetVolumeInformationByHandle.
45	FILE_CASE_SENSITIVE_SEARCH        = 0x00000001
46	FILE_CASE_PRESERVED_NAMES         = 0x00000002
47	FILE_FILE_COMPRESSION             = 0x00000010
48	FILE_DAX_VOLUME                   = 0x20000000
49	FILE_NAMED_STREAMS                = 0x00040000
50	FILE_PERSISTENT_ACLS              = 0x00000008
51	FILE_READ_ONLY_VOLUME             = 0x00080000
52	FILE_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE_ONCE        = 0x00100000
53	FILE_SUPPORTS_ENCRYPTION          = 0x00020000
54	FILE_SUPPORTS_EXTENDED_ATTRIBUTES = 0x00800000
55	FILE_SUPPORTS_HARD_LINKS          = 0x00400000
56	FILE_SUPPORTS_OBJECT_IDS          = 0x00010000
57	FILE_SUPPORTS_OPEN_BY_FILE_ID     = 0x01000000
58	FILE_SUPPORTS_REPARSE_POINTS      = 0x00000080
59	FILE_SUPPORTS_SPARSE_FILES        = 0x00000040
60	FILE_SUPPORTS_TRANSACTIONS        = 0x00200000
61	FILE_SUPPORTS_USN_JOURNAL         = 0x02000000
62	FILE_UNICODE_ON_DISK              = 0x00000004
63	FILE_VOLUME_IS_COMPRESSED         = 0x00008000
64	FILE_VOLUME_QUOTAS                = 0x00000020
65
66	// Flags for LockFileEx.
67	LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY = 0x00000001
68	LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK   = 0x00000002
69
70	// Return value of SleepEx and other APC functions
71	WAIT_IO_COMPLETION = 0x000000C0
72)
73
74// StringToUTF16 is deprecated. Use UTF16FromString instead.
75// If s contains a NUL byte this function panics instead of
76// returning an error.
77func StringToUTF16(s string) []uint16 {
78	a, err := UTF16FromString(s)
79	if err != nil {
80		panic("windows: string with NUL passed to StringToUTF16")
81	}
82	return a
83}
84
85// UTF16FromString returns the UTF-16 encoding of the UTF-8 string
86// s, with a terminating NUL added. If s contains a NUL byte at any
87// location, it returns (nil, syscall.EINVAL).
88func UTF16FromString(s string) ([]uint16, error) {
89	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
90		if s[i] == 0 {
91			return nil, syscall.EINVAL
92		}
93	}
94	return utf16.Encode([]rune(s + "\x00")), nil
95}
96
97// UTF16ToString returns the UTF-8 encoding of the UTF-16 sequence s,
98// with a terminating NUL and any bytes after the NUL removed.
99func UTF16ToString(s []uint16) string {
100	for i, v := range s {
101		if v == 0 {
102			s = s[:i]
103			break
104		}
105	}
106	return string(utf16.Decode(s))
107}
108
109// StringToUTF16Ptr is deprecated. Use UTF16PtrFromString instead.
110// If s contains a NUL byte this function panics instead of
111// returning an error.
112func StringToUTF16Ptr(s string) *uint16 { return &StringToUTF16(s)[0] }
113
114// UTF16PtrFromString returns pointer to the UTF-16 encoding of
115// the UTF-8 string s, with a terminating NUL added. If s
116// contains a NUL byte at any location, it returns (nil, syscall.EINVAL).
117func UTF16PtrFromString(s string) (*uint16, error) {
118	a, err := UTF16FromString(s)
119	if err != nil {
120		return nil, err
121	}
122	return &a[0], nil
123}
124
125// UTF16PtrToString takes a pointer to a UTF-16 sequence and returns the corresponding UTF-8 encoded string.
126// If the pointer is nil, it returns the empty string. It assumes that the UTF-16 sequence is terminated
127// at a zero word; if the zero word is not present, the program may crash.
128func UTF16PtrToString(p *uint16) string {
129	if p == nil {
130		return ""
131	}
132	if *p == 0 {
133		return ""
134	}
135
136	// Find NUL terminator.
137	n := 0
138	for ptr := unsafe.Pointer(p); *(*uint16)(ptr) != 0; n++ {
139		ptr = unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ptr) + unsafe.Sizeof(*p))
140	}
141
142	var s []uint16
143	h := (*unsafeheader.Slice)(unsafe.Pointer(&s))
144	h.Data = unsafe.Pointer(p)
145	h.Len = n
146	h.Cap = n
147
148	return string(utf16.Decode(s))
149}
150
151func Getpagesize() int { return 4096 }
152
153// NewCallback converts a Go function to a function pointer conforming to the stdcall calling convention.
154// This is useful when interoperating with Windows code requiring callbacks.
155// The argument is expected to be a function with with one uintptr-sized result. The function must not have arguments with size larger than the size of uintptr.
156func NewCallback(fn interface{}) uintptr {
157	return syscall.NewCallback(fn)
158}
159
160// NewCallbackCDecl converts a Go function to a function pointer conforming to the cdecl calling convention.
161// This is useful when interoperating with Windows code requiring callbacks.
162// The argument is expected to be a function with with one uintptr-sized result. The function must not have arguments with size larger than the size of uintptr.
163func NewCallbackCDecl(fn interface{}) uintptr {
164	return syscall.NewCallbackCDecl(fn)
165}
166
167// windows api calls
168
169//sys	GetLastError() (lasterr error)
170//sys	LoadLibrary(libname string) (handle Handle, err error) = LoadLibraryW
171//sys	LoadLibraryEx(libname string, zero Handle, flags uintptr) (handle Handle, err error) = LoadLibraryExW
172//sys	FreeLibrary(handle Handle) (err error)
173//sys	GetProcAddress(module Handle, procname string) (proc uintptr, err error)
174//sys	GetModuleFileName(module Handle, filename *uint16, size uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetModuleFileNameW
175//sys	GetModuleHandleEx(flags uint32, moduleName *uint16, module *Handle) (err error) = kernel32.GetModuleHandleExW
176//sys	SetDefaultDllDirectories(directoryFlags uint32) (err error)
177//sys	SetDllDirectory(path string) (err error) = kernel32.SetDllDirectoryW
178//sys	GetVersion() (ver uint32, err error)
179//sys	FormatMessage(flags uint32, msgsrc uintptr, msgid uint32, langid uint32, buf []uint16, args *byte) (n uint32, err error) = FormatMessageW
180//sys	ExitProcess(exitcode uint32)
181//sys	IsWow64Process(handle Handle, isWow64 *bool) (err error) = IsWow64Process
182//sys	IsWow64Process2(handle Handle, processMachine *uint16, nativeMachine *uint16) (err error) = IsWow64Process2?
183//sys	CreateFile(name *uint16, access uint32, mode uint32, sa *SecurityAttributes, createmode uint32, attrs uint32, templatefile Handle) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = CreateFileW
184//sys	CreateNamedPipe(name *uint16, flags uint32, pipeMode uint32, maxInstances uint32, outSize uint32, inSize uint32, defaultTimeout uint32, sa *SecurityAttributes) (handle Handle, err error)  [failretval==InvalidHandle] = CreateNamedPipeW
185//sys	ConnectNamedPipe(pipe Handle, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
186//sys	GetNamedPipeInfo(pipe Handle, flags *uint32, outSize *uint32, inSize *uint32, maxInstances *uint32) (err error)
187//sys	GetNamedPipeHandleState(pipe Handle, state *uint32, curInstances *uint32, maxCollectionCount *uint32, collectDataTimeout *uint32, userName *uint16, maxUserNameSize uint32) (err error) = GetNamedPipeHandleStateW
188//sys	ReadFile(handle Handle, buf []byte, done *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
189//sys	WriteFile(handle Handle, buf []byte, done *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
190//sys	GetOverlappedResult(handle Handle, overlapped *Overlapped, done *uint32, wait bool) (err error)
191//sys	SetFilePointer(handle Handle, lowoffset int32, highoffsetptr *int32, whence uint32) (newlowoffset uint32, err error) [failretval==0xffffffff]
192//sys	CloseHandle(handle Handle) (err error)
193//sys	GetStdHandle(stdhandle uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle]
194//sys	SetStdHandle(stdhandle uint32, handle Handle) (err error)
195//sys	findFirstFile1(name *uint16, data *win32finddata1) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = FindFirstFileW
196//sys	findNextFile1(handle Handle, data *win32finddata1) (err error) = FindNextFileW
197//sys	FindClose(handle Handle) (err error)
198//sys	GetFileInformationByHandle(handle Handle, data *ByHandleFileInformation) (err error)
199//sys	GetFileInformationByHandleEx(handle Handle, class uint32, outBuffer *byte, outBufferLen uint32) (err error)
200//sys	SetFileInformationByHandle(handle Handle, class uint32, inBuffer *byte, inBufferLen uint32) (err error)
201//sys	GetCurrentDirectory(buflen uint32, buf *uint16) (n uint32, err error) = GetCurrentDirectoryW
202//sys	SetCurrentDirectory(path *uint16) (err error) = SetCurrentDirectoryW
203//sys	CreateDirectory(path *uint16, sa *SecurityAttributes) (err error) = CreateDirectoryW
204//sys	RemoveDirectory(path *uint16) (err error) = RemoveDirectoryW
205//sys	DeleteFile(path *uint16) (err error) = DeleteFileW
206//sys	MoveFile(from *uint16, to *uint16) (err error) = MoveFileW
207//sys	MoveFileEx(from *uint16, to *uint16, flags uint32) (err error) = MoveFileExW
208//sys	LockFileEx(file Handle, flags uint32, reserved uint32, bytesLow uint32, bytesHigh uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
209//sys	UnlockFileEx(file Handle, reserved uint32, bytesLow uint32, bytesHigh uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
210//sys	GetComputerName(buf *uint16, n *uint32) (err error) = GetComputerNameW
211//sys	GetComputerNameEx(nametype uint32, buf *uint16, n *uint32) (err error) = GetComputerNameExW
212//sys	SetEndOfFile(handle Handle) (err error)
213//sys	GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(time *Filetime)
214//sys	GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime(time *Filetime)
215//sys	GetTimeZoneInformation(tzi *Timezoneinformation) (rc uint32, err error) [failretval==0xffffffff]
216//sys	CreateIoCompletionPort(filehandle Handle, cphandle Handle, key uintptr, threadcnt uint32) (handle Handle, err error)
217//sys	GetQueuedCompletionStatus(cphandle Handle, qty *uint32, key *uintptr, overlapped **Overlapped, timeout uint32) (err error)
218//sys	PostQueuedCompletionStatus(cphandle Handle, qty uint32, key uintptr, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
219//sys	CancelIo(s Handle) (err error)
220//sys	CancelIoEx(s Handle, o *Overlapped) (err error)
221//sys	CreateProcess(appName *uint16, commandLine *uint16, procSecurity *SecurityAttributes, threadSecurity *SecurityAttributes, inheritHandles bool, creationFlags uint32, env *uint16, currentDir *uint16, startupInfo *StartupInfo, outProcInfo *ProcessInformation) (err error) = CreateProcessW
222//sys   initializeProcThreadAttributeList(attrlist *ProcThreadAttributeList, attrcount uint32, flags uint32, size *uintptr) (err error) = InitializeProcThreadAttributeList
223//sys   deleteProcThreadAttributeList(attrlist *ProcThreadAttributeList) = DeleteProcThreadAttributeList
224//sys   updateProcThreadAttribute(attrlist *ProcThreadAttributeList, flags uint32, attr uintptr, value unsafe.Pointer, size uintptr, prevvalue unsafe.Pointer, returnedsize *uintptr) (err error) = UpdateProcThreadAttribute
225//sys	OpenProcess(desiredAccess uint32, inheritHandle bool, processId uint32) (handle Handle, err error)
226//sys	ShellExecute(hwnd Handle, verb *uint16, file *uint16, args *uint16, cwd *uint16, showCmd int32) (err error) [failretval<=32] = shell32.ShellExecuteW
227//sys	GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd HWND, pid *uint32) (tid uint32, err error) = user32.GetWindowThreadProcessId
228//sys	GetShellWindow() (shellWindow HWND) = user32.GetShellWindow
229//sys	MessageBox(hwnd HWND, text *uint16, caption *uint16, boxtype uint32) (ret int32, err error) [failretval==0] = user32.MessageBoxW
230//sys	ExitWindowsEx(flags uint32, reason uint32) (err error) = user32.ExitWindowsEx
231//sys	shGetKnownFolderPath(id *KNOWNFOLDERID, flags uint32, token Token, path **uint16) (ret error) = shell32.SHGetKnownFolderPath
232//sys	TerminateProcess(handle Handle, exitcode uint32) (err error)
233//sys	GetExitCodeProcess(handle Handle, exitcode *uint32) (err error)
234//sys	GetStartupInfo(startupInfo *StartupInfo) (err error) = GetStartupInfoW
235//sys	GetProcessTimes(handle Handle, creationTime *Filetime, exitTime *Filetime, kernelTime *Filetime, userTime *Filetime) (err error)
236//sys	DuplicateHandle(hSourceProcessHandle Handle, hSourceHandle Handle, hTargetProcessHandle Handle, lpTargetHandle *Handle, dwDesiredAccess uint32, bInheritHandle bool, dwOptions uint32) (err error)
237//sys	WaitForSingleObject(handle Handle, waitMilliseconds uint32) (event uint32, err error) [failretval==0xffffffff]
238//sys	waitForMultipleObjects(count uint32, handles uintptr, waitAll bool, waitMilliseconds uint32) (event uint32, err error) [failretval==0xffffffff] = WaitForMultipleObjects
239//sys	GetTempPath(buflen uint32, buf *uint16) (n uint32, err error) = GetTempPathW
240//sys	CreatePipe(readhandle *Handle, writehandle *Handle, sa *SecurityAttributes, size uint32) (err error)
241//sys	GetFileType(filehandle Handle) (n uint32, err error)
242//sys	CryptAcquireContext(provhandle *Handle, container *uint16, provider *uint16, provtype uint32, flags uint32) (err error) = advapi32.CryptAcquireContextW
243//sys	CryptReleaseContext(provhandle Handle, flags uint32) (err error) = advapi32.CryptReleaseContext
244//sys	CryptGenRandom(provhandle Handle, buflen uint32, buf *byte) (err error) = advapi32.CryptGenRandom
245//sys	GetEnvironmentStrings() (envs *uint16, err error) [failretval==nil] = kernel32.GetEnvironmentStringsW
246//sys	FreeEnvironmentStrings(envs *uint16) (err error) = kernel32.FreeEnvironmentStringsW
247//sys	GetEnvironmentVariable(name *uint16, buffer *uint16, size uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetEnvironmentVariableW
248//sys	SetEnvironmentVariable(name *uint16, value *uint16) (err error) = kernel32.SetEnvironmentVariableW
249//sys	CreateEnvironmentBlock(block **uint16, token Token, inheritExisting bool) (err error) = userenv.CreateEnvironmentBlock
250//sys	DestroyEnvironmentBlock(block *uint16) (err error) = userenv.DestroyEnvironmentBlock
251//sys	getTickCount64() (ms uint64) = kernel32.GetTickCount64
252//sys	SetFileTime(handle Handle, ctime *Filetime, atime *Filetime, wtime *Filetime) (err error)
253//sys	GetFileAttributes(name *uint16) (attrs uint32, err error) [failretval==INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES] = kernel32.GetFileAttributesW
254//sys	SetFileAttributes(name *uint16, attrs uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetFileAttributesW
255//sys	GetFileAttributesEx(name *uint16, level uint32, info *byte) (err error) = kernel32.GetFileAttributesExW
256//sys	GetCommandLine() (cmd *uint16) = kernel32.GetCommandLineW
257//sys	CommandLineToArgv(cmd *uint16, argc *int32) (argv *[8192]*[8192]uint16, err error) [failretval==nil] = shell32.CommandLineToArgvW
258//sys	LocalFree(hmem Handle) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval!=0]
259//sys	LocalAlloc(flags uint32, length uint32) (ptr uintptr, err error)
260//sys	SetHandleInformation(handle Handle, mask uint32, flags uint32) (err error)
261//sys	FlushFileBuffers(handle Handle) (err error)
262//sys	GetFullPathName(path *uint16, buflen uint32, buf *uint16, fname **uint16) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetFullPathNameW
263//sys	GetLongPathName(path *uint16, buf *uint16, buflen uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetLongPathNameW
264//sys	GetShortPathName(longpath *uint16, shortpath *uint16, buflen uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetShortPathNameW
265//sys	GetFinalPathNameByHandle(file Handle, filePath *uint16, filePathSize uint32, flags uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetFinalPathNameByHandleW
266//sys	CreateFileMapping(fhandle Handle, sa *SecurityAttributes, prot uint32, maxSizeHigh uint32, maxSizeLow uint32, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval == 0 || e1 == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS] = kernel32.CreateFileMappingW
267//sys	MapViewOfFile(handle Handle, access uint32, offsetHigh uint32, offsetLow uint32, length uintptr) (addr uintptr, err error)
268//sys	UnmapViewOfFile(addr uintptr) (err error)
269//sys	FlushViewOfFile(addr uintptr, length uintptr) (err error)
270//sys	VirtualLock(addr uintptr, length uintptr) (err error)
271//sys	VirtualUnlock(addr uintptr, length uintptr) (err error)
272//sys	VirtualAlloc(address uintptr, size uintptr, alloctype uint32, protect uint32) (value uintptr, err error) = kernel32.VirtualAlloc
273//sys	VirtualFree(address uintptr, size uintptr, freetype uint32) (err error) = kernel32.VirtualFree
274//sys	VirtualProtect(address uintptr, size uintptr, newprotect uint32, oldprotect *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.VirtualProtect
275//sys	TransmitFile(s Handle, handle Handle, bytesToWrite uint32, bytsPerSend uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, transmitFileBuf *TransmitFileBuffers, flags uint32) (err error) = mswsock.TransmitFile
276//sys	ReadDirectoryChanges(handle Handle, buf *byte, buflen uint32, watchSubTree bool, mask uint32, retlen *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, completionRoutine uintptr) (err error) = kernel32.ReadDirectoryChangesW
277//sys	FindFirstChangeNotification(path string, watchSubtree bool, notifyFilter uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = kernel32.FindFirstChangeNotificationW
278//sys	FindNextChangeNotification(handle Handle) (err error)
279//sys	FindCloseChangeNotification(handle Handle) (err error)
280//sys	CertOpenSystemStore(hprov Handle, name *uint16) (store Handle, err error) = crypt32.CertOpenSystemStoreW
281//sys	CertOpenStore(storeProvider uintptr, msgAndCertEncodingType uint32, cryptProv uintptr, flags uint32, para uintptr) (handle Handle, err error) = crypt32.CertOpenStore
282//sys	CertEnumCertificatesInStore(store Handle, prevContext *CertContext) (context *CertContext, err error) [failretval==nil] = crypt32.CertEnumCertificatesInStore
283//sys	CertAddCertificateContextToStore(store Handle, certContext *CertContext, addDisposition uint32, storeContext **CertContext) (err error) = crypt32.CertAddCertificateContextToStore
284//sys	CertCloseStore(store Handle, flags uint32) (err error) = crypt32.CertCloseStore
285//sys	CertDeleteCertificateFromStore(certContext *CertContext) (err error) = crypt32.CertDeleteCertificateFromStore
286//sys	CertDuplicateCertificateContext(certContext *CertContext) (dupContext *CertContext) = crypt32.CertDuplicateCertificateContext
287//sys	PFXImportCertStore(pfx *CryptDataBlob, password *uint16, flags uint32) (store Handle, err error) = crypt32.PFXImportCertStore
288//sys	CertGetCertificateChain(engine Handle, leaf *CertContext, time *Filetime, additionalStore Handle, para *CertChainPara, flags uint32, reserved uintptr, chainCtx **CertChainContext) (err error) = crypt32.CertGetCertificateChain
289//sys	CertFreeCertificateChain(ctx *CertChainContext) = crypt32.CertFreeCertificateChain
290//sys	CertCreateCertificateContext(certEncodingType uint32, certEncoded *byte, encodedLen uint32) (context *CertContext, err error) [failretval==nil] = crypt32.CertCreateCertificateContext
291//sys	CertFreeCertificateContext(ctx *CertContext) (err error) = crypt32.CertFreeCertificateContext
292//sys	CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy(policyOID uintptr, chain *CertChainContext, para *CertChainPolicyPara, status *CertChainPolicyStatus) (err error) = crypt32.CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy
293//sys	CertGetNameString(certContext *CertContext, nameType uint32, flags uint32, typePara unsafe.Pointer, name *uint16, size uint32) (chars uint32) = crypt32.CertGetNameStringW
294//sys	CertFindExtension(objId *byte, countExtensions uint32, extensions *CertExtension) (ret *CertExtension) = crypt32.CertFindExtension
295//sys   CertFindCertificateInStore(store Handle, certEncodingType uint32, findFlags uint32, findType uint32, findPara unsafe.Pointer, prevCertContext *CertContext) (cert *CertContext, err error) [failretval==nil] = crypt32.CertFindCertificateInStore
296//sys   CertFindChainInStore(store Handle, certEncodingType uint32, findFlags uint32, findType uint32, findPara unsafe.Pointer, prevChainContext *CertChainContext) (certchain *CertChainContext, err error) [failretval==nil] = crypt32.CertFindChainInStore
297//sys   CryptAcquireCertificatePrivateKey(cert *CertContext, flags uint32, parameters unsafe.Pointer, cryptProvOrNCryptKey *Handle, keySpec *uint32, callerFreeProvOrNCryptKey *bool) (err error) = crypt32.CryptAcquireCertificatePrivateKey
298//sys	CryptQueryObject(objectType uint32, object unsafe.Pointer, expectedContentTypeFlags uint32, expectedFormatTypeFlags uint32, flags uint32, msgAndCertEncodingType *uint32, contentType *uint32, formatType *uint32, certStore *Handle, msg *Handle, context *unsafe.Pointer) (err error) = crypt32.CryptQueryObject
299//sys	CryptDecodeObject(encodingType uint32, structType *byte, encodedBytes *byte, lenEncodedBytes uint32, flags uint32, decoded unsafe.Pointer, decodedLen *uint32) (err error) = crypt32.CryptDecodeObject
300//sys	CryptProtectData(dataIn *DataBlob, name *uint16, optionalEntropy *DataBlob, reserved uintptr, promptStruct *CryptProtectPromptStruct, flags uint32, dataOut *DataBlob) (err error) = crypt32.CryptProtectData
301//sys	CryptUnprotectData(dataIn *DataBlob, name **uint16, optionalEntropy *DataBlob, reserved uintptr, promptStruct *CryptProtectPromptStruct, flags uint32, dataOut *DataBlob) (err error) = crypt32.CryptUnprotectData
302//sys	WinVerifyTrustEx(hwnd HWND, actionId *GUID, data *WinTrustData) (ret error) = wintrust.WinVerifyTrustEx
303//sys	RegOpenKeyEx(key Handle, subkey *uint16, options uint32, desiredAccess uint32, result *Handle) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegOpenKeyExW
304//sys	RegCloseKey(key Handle) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegCloseKey
305//sys	RegQueryInfoKey(key Handle, class *uint16, classLen *uint32, reserved *uint32, subkeysLen *uint32, maxSubkeyLen *uint32, maxClassLen *uint32, valuesLen *uint32, maxValueNameLen *uint32, maxValueLen *uint32, saLen *uint32, lastWriteTime *Filetime) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegQueryInfoKeyW
306//sys	RegEnumKeyEx(key Handle, index uint32, name *uint16, nameLen *uint32, reserved *uint32, class *uint16, classLen *uint32, lastWriteTime *Filetime) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegEnumKeyExW
307//sys	RegQueryValueEx(key Handle, name *uint16, reserved *uint32, valtype *uint32, buf *byte, buflen *uint32) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegQueryValueExW
308//sys	RegNotifyChangeKeyValue(key Handle, watchSubtree bool, notifyFilter uint32, event Handle, asynchronous bool) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegNotifyChangeKeyValue
309//sys	GetCurrentProcessId() (pid uint32) = kernel32.GetCurrentProcessId
310//sys	ProcessIdToSessionId(pid uint32, sessionid *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.ProcessIdToSessionId
311//sys	GetConsoleMode(console Handle, mode *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetConsoleMode
312//sys	SetConsoleMode(console Handle, mode uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetConsoleMode
313//sys	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(console Handle, info *ConsoleScreenBufferInfo) (err error) = kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo
314//sys	setConsoleCursorPosition(console Handle, position uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetConsoleCursorPosition
315//sys	WriteConsole(console Handle, buf *uint16, towrite uint32, written *uint32, reserved *byte) (err error) = kernel32.WriteConsoleW
316//sys	ReadConsole(console Handle, buf *uint16, toread uint32, read *uint32, inputControl *byte) (err error) = kernel32.ReadConsoleW
317//sys	CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(flags uint32, processId uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = kernel32.CreateToolhelp32Snapshot
318//sys	Process32First(snapshot Handle, procEntry *ProcessEntry32) (err error) = kernel32.Process32FirstW
319//sys	Process32Next(snapshot Handle, procEntry *ProcessEntry32) (err error) = kernel32.Process32NextW
320//sys	Thread32First(snapshot Handle, threadEntry *ThreadEntry32) (err error)
321//sys	Thread32Next(snapshot Handle, threadEntry *ThreadEntry32) (err error)
322//sys	DeviceIoControl(handle Handle, ioControlCode uint32, inBuffer *byte, inBufferSize uint32, outBuffer *byte, outBufferSize uint32, bytesReturned *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
323// This function returns 1 byte BOOLEAN rather than the 4 byte BOOL.
324//sys	CreateSymbolicLink(symlinkfilename *uint16, targetfilename *uint16, flags uint32) (err error) [failretval&0xff==0] = CreateSymbolicLinkW
325//sys	CreateHardLink(filename *uint16, existingfilename *uint16, reserved uintptr) (err error) [failretval&0xff==0] = CreateHardLinkW
326//sys	GetCurrentThreadId() (id uint32)
327//sys	CreateEvent(eventAttrs *SecurityAttributes, manualReset uint32, initialState uint32, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval == 0 || e1 == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS] = kernel32.CreateEventW
328//sys	CreateEventEx(eventAttrs *SecurityAttributes, name *uint16, flags uint32, desiredAccess uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval == 0 || e1 == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS] = kernel32.CreateEventExW
329//sys	OpenEvent(desiredAccess uint32, inheritHandle bool, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) = kernel32.OpenEventW
330//sys	SetEvent(event Handle) (err error) = kernel32.SetEvent
331//sys	ResetEvent(event Handle) (err error) = kernel32.ResetEvent
332//sys	PulseEvent(event Handle) (err error) = kernel32.PulseEvent
333//sys	CreateMutex(mutexAttrs *SecurityAttributes, initialOwner bool, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval == 0 || e1 == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS] = kernel32.CreateMutexW
334//sys	CreateMutexEx(mutexAttrs *SecurityAttributes, name *uint16, flags uint32, desiredAccess uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval == 0 || e1 == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS] = kernel32.CreateMutexExW
335//sys	OpenMutex(desiredAccess uint32, inheritHandle bool, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) = kernel32.OpenMutexW
336//sys	ReleaseMutex(mutex Handle) (err error) = kernel32.ReleaseMutex
337//sys	SleepEx(milliseconds uint32, alertable bool) (ret uint32) = kernel32.SleepEx
338//sys	CreateJobObject(jobAttr *SecurityAttributes, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) = kernel32.CreateJobObjectW
339//sys	AssignProcessToJobObject(job Handle, process Handle) (err error) = kernel32.AssignProcessToJobObject
340//sys	TerminateJobObject(job Handle, exitCode uint32) (err error) = kernel32.TerminateJobObject
341//sys	SetErrorMode(mode uint32) (ret uint32) = kernel32.SetErrorMode
342//sys	ResumeThread(thread Handle) (ret uint32, err error) [failretval==0xffffffff] = kernel32.ResumeThread
343//sys	SetPriorityClass(process Handle, priorityClass uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetPriorityClass
344//sys	GetPriorityClass(process Handle) (ret uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetPriorityClass
345//sys	QueryInformationJobObject(job Handle, JobObjectInformationClass int32, JobObjectInformation uintptr, JobObjectInformationLength uint32, retlen *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.QueryInformationJobObject
346//sys	SetInformationJobObject(job Handle, JobObjectInformationClass uint32, JobObjectInformation uintptr, JobObjectInformationLength uint32) (ret int, err error)
347//sys	GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent(ctrlEvent uint32, processGroupID uint32) (err error)
348//sys	GetProcessId(process Handle) (id uint32, err error)
349//sys	QueryFullProcessImageName(proc Handle, flags uint32, exeName *uint16, size *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.QueryFullProcessImageNameW
350//sys	OpenThread(desiredAccess uint32, inheritHandle bool, threadId uint32) (handle Handle, err error)
351//sys	SetProcessPriorityBoost(process Handle, disable bool) (err error) = kernel32.SetProcessPriorityBoost
352//sys	GetProcessWorkingSetSizeEx(hProcess Handle, lpMinimumWorkingSetSize *uintptr, lpMaximumWorkingSetSize *uintptr, flags *uint32)
353//sys	SetProcessWorkingSetSizeEx(hProcess Handle, dwMinimumWorkingSetSize uintptr, dwMaximumWorkingSetSize uintptr, flags uint32) (err error)
354//sys	GetCommTimeouts(handle Handle, timeouts *CommTimeouts) (err error)
355//sys	SetCommTimeouts(handle Handle, timeouts *CommTimeouts) (err error)
356
357// Volume Management Functions
358//sys	DefineDosDevice(flags uint32, deviceName *uint16, targetPath *uint16) (err error) = DefineDosDeviceW
359//sys	DeleteVolumeMountPoint(volumeMountPoint *uint16) (err error) = DeleteVolumeMountPointW
360//sys	FindFirstVolume(volumeName *uint16, bufferLength uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = FindFirstVolumeW
361//sys	FindFirstVolumeMountPoint(rootPathName *uint16, volumeMountPoint *uint16, bufferLength uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = FindFirstVolumeMountPointW
362//sys	FindNextVolume(findVolume Handle, volumeName *uint16, bufferLength uint32) (err error) = FindNextVolumeW
363//sys	FindNextVolumeMountPoint(findVolumeMountPoint Handle, volumeMountPoint *uint16, bufferLength uint32) (err error) = FindNextVolumeMountPointW
364//sys	FindVolumeClose(findVolume Handle) (err error)
365//sys	FindVolumeMountPointClose(findVolumeMountPoint Handle) (err error)
366//sys	GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(directoryName *uint16, freeBytesAvailableToCaller *uint64, totalNumberOfBytes *uint64, totalNumberOfFreeBytes *uint64) (err error) = GetDiskFreeSpaceExW
367//sys	GetDriveType(rootPathName *uint16) (driveType uint32) = GetDriveTypeW
368//sys	GetLogicalDrives() (drivesBitMask uint32, err error) [failretval==0]
369//sys	GetLogicalDriveStrings(bufferLength uint32, buffer *uint16) (n uint32, err error) [failretval==0] = GetLogicalDriveStringsW
370//sys	GetVolumeInformation(rootPathName *uint16, volumeNameBuffer *uint16, volumeNameSize uint32, volumeNameSerialNumber *uint32, maximumComponentLength *uint32, fileSystemFlags *uint32, fileSystemNameBuffer *uint16, fileSystemNameSize uint32) (err error) = GetVolumeInformationW
371//sys	GetVolumeInformationByHandle(file Handle, volumeNameBuffer *uint16, volumeNameSize uint32, volumeNameSerialNumber *uint32, maximumComponentLength *uint32, fileSystemFlags *uint32, fileSystemNameBuffer *uint16, fileSystemNameSize uint32) (err error) = GetVolumeInformationByHandleW
372//sys	GetVolumeNameForVolumeMountPoint(volumeMountPoint *uint16, volumeName *uint16, bufferlength uint32) (err error) = GetVolumeNameForVolumeMountPointW
373//sys	GetVolumePathName(fileName *uint16, volumePathName *uint16, bufferLength uint32) (err error) = GetVolumePathNameW
374//sys	GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeName(volumeName *uint16, volumePathNames *uint16, bufferLength uint32, returnLength *uint32) (err error) = GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeNameW
375//sys	QueryDosDevice(deviceName *uint16, targetPath *uint16, max uint32) (n uint32, err error) [failretval==0] = QueryDosDeviceW
376//sys	SetVolumeLabel(rootPathName *uint16, volumeName *uint16) (err error) = SetVolumeLabelW
377//sys	SetVolumeMountPoint(volumeMountPoint *uint16, volumeName *uint16) (err error) = SetVolumeMountPointW
378//sys	InitiateSystemShutdownEx(machineName *uint16, message *uint16, timeout uint32, forceAppsClosed bool, rebootAfterShutdown bool, reason uint32) (err error) = advapi32.InitiateSystemShutdownExW
379//sys	SetProcessShutdownParameters(level uint32, flags uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetProcessShutdownParameters
380//sys	GetProcessShutdownParameters(level *uint32, flags *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetProcessShutdownParameters
381//sys	clsidFromString(lpsz *uint16, pclsid *GUID) (ret error) = ole32.CLSIDFromString
382//sys	stringFromGUID2(rguid *GUID, lpsz *uint16, cchMax int32) (chars int32) = ole32.StringFromGUID2
383//sys	coCreateGuid(pguid *GUID) (ret error) = ole32.CoCreateGuid
384//sys	CoTaskMemFree(address unsafe.Pointer) = ole32.CoTaskMemFree
385//sys	CoInitializeEx(reserved uintptr, coInit uint32) (ret error) = ole32.CoInitializeEx
386//sys	CoUninitialize() = ole32.CoUninitialize
387//sys	CoGetObject(name *uint16, bindOpts *BIND_OPTS3, guid *GUID, functionTable **uintptr) (ret error) = ole32.CoGetObject
388//sys	getProcessPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32, numLanguages *uint32, buf *uint16, bufSize *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetProcessPreferredUILanguages
389//sys	getThreadPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32, numLanguages *uint32, buf *uint16, bufSize *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetThreadPreferredUILanguages
390//sys	getUserPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32, numLanguages *uint32, buf *uint16, bufSize *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetUserPreferredUILanguages
391//sys	getSystemPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32, numLanguages *uint32, buf *uint16, bufSize *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetSystemPreferredUILanguages
392//sys	findResource(module Handle, name uintptr, resType uintptr) (resInfo Handle, err error) = kernel32.FindResourceW
393//sys	SizeofResource(module Handle, resInfo Handle) (size uint32, err error) = kernel32.SizeofResource
394//sys	LoadResource(module Handle, resInfo Handle) (resData Handle, err error) = kernel32.LoadResource
395//sys	LockResource(resData Handle) (addr uintptr, err error) = kernel32.LockResource
396
397// Process Status API (PSAPI)
398//sys	EnumProcesses(processIds []uint32, bytesReturned *uint32) (err error) = psapi.EnumProcesses
399
400// NT Native APIs
401//sys	rtlNtStatusToDosErrorNoTeb(ntstatus NTStatus) (ret syscall.Errno) = ntdll.RtlNtStatusToDosErrorNoTeb
402//sys	rtlGetVersion(info *OsVersionInfoEx) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.RtlGetVersion
403//sys	rtlGetNtVersionNumbers(majorVersion *uint32, minorVersion *uint32, buildNumber *uint32) = ntdll.RtlGetNtVersionNumbers
404//sys	RtlGetCurrentPeb() (peb *PEB) = ntdll.RtlGetCurrentPeb
405//sys	RtlInitUnicodeString(destinationString *NTUnicodeString, sourceString *uint16) = ntdll.RtlInitUnicodeString
406//sys	RtlInitString(destinationString *NTString, sourceString *byte) = ntdll.RtlInitString
407//sys	NtCreateFile(handle *Handle, access uint32, oa *OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES, iosb *IO_STATUS_BLOCK, allocationSize *int64, attributes uint32, share uint32, disposition uint32, options uint32, eabuffer uintptr, ealength uint32) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtCreateFile
408//sys	NtCreateNamedPipeFile(pipe *Handle, access uint32, oa *OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES, iosb *IO_STATUS_BLOCK, share uint32, disposition uint32, options uint32, typ uint32, readMode uint32, completionMode uint32, maxInstances uint32, inboundQuota uint32, outputQuota uint32, timeout *int64) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtCreateNamedPipeFile
409//sys	RtlDosPathNameToNtPathName(dosName *uint16, ntName *NTUnicodeString, ntFileNamePart *uint16, relativeName *RTL_RELATIVE_NAME) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.RtlDosPathNameToNtPathName_U_WithStatus
410//sys	RtlDosPathNameToRelativeNtPathName(dosName *uint16, ntName *NTUnicodeString, ntFileNamePart *uint16, relativeName *RTL_RELATIVE_NAME) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.RtlDosPathNameToRelativeNtPathName_U_WithStatus
411//sys	RtlDefaultNpAcl(acl **ACL) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.RtlDefaultNpAcl
412//sys	NtQueryInformationProcess(proc Handle, procInfoClass int32, procInfo unsafe.Pointer, procInfoLen uint32, retLen *uint32) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtQueryInformationProcess
413//sys	NtSetInformationProcess(proc Handle, procInfoClass int32, procInfo unsafe.Pointer, procInfoLen uint32) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtSetInformationProcess
414
415// syscall interface implementation for other packages
416
417// GetCurrentProcess returns the handle for the current process.
418// It is a pseudo handle that does not need to be closed.
419// The returned error is always nil.
420//
421// Deprecated: use CurrentProcess for the same Handle without the nil
422// error.
423func GetCurrentProcess() (Handle, error) {
424	return CurrentProcess(), nil
425}
426
427// CurrentProcess returns the handle for the current process.
428// It is a pseudo handle that does not need to be closed.
429func CurrentProcess() Handle { return Handle(^uintptr(1 - 1)) }
430
431// GetCurrentThread returns the handle for the current thread.
432// It is a pseudo handle that does not need to be closed.
433// The returned error is always nil.
434//
435// Deprecated: use CurrentThread for the same Handle without the nil
436// error.
437func GetCurrentThread() (Handle, error) {
438	return CurrentThread(), nil
439}
440
441// CurrentThread returns the handle for the current thread.
442// It is a pseudo handle that does not need to be closed.
443func CurrentThread() Handle { return Handle(^uintptr(2 - 1)) }
444
445// GetProcAddressByOrdinal retrieves the address of the exported
446// function from module by ordinal.
447func GetProcAddressByOrdinal(module Handle, ordinal uintptr) (proc uintptr, err error) {
448	r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procGetProcAddress.Addr(), 2, uintptr(module), ordinal, 0)
449	proc = uintptr(r0)
450	if proc == 0 {
451		err = errnoErr(e1)
452	}
453	return
454}
455
456func Exit(code int) { ExitProcess(uint32(code)) }
457
458func makeInheritSa() *SecurityAttributes {
459	var sa SecurityAttributes
460	sa.Length = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(sa))
461	sa.InheritHandle = 1
462	return &sa
463}
464
465func Open(path string, mode int, perm uint32) (fd Handle, err error) {
466	if len(path) == 0 {
467		return InvalidHandle, ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND
468	}
469	pathp, err := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
470	if err != nil {
471		return InvalidHandle, err
472	}
473	var access uint32
474	switch mode & (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR) {
475	case O_RDONLY:
476		access = GENERIC_READ
477	case O_WRONLY:
478		access = GENERIC_WRITE
479	case O_RDWR:
480		access = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE
481	}
482	if mode&O_CREAT != 0 {
483		access |= GENERIC_WRITE
484	}
485	if mode&O_APPEND != 0 {
486		access &^= GENERIC_WRITE
487		access |= FILE_APPEND_DATA
488	}
489	sharemode := uint32(FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE)
490	var sa *SecurityAttributes
491	if mode&O_CLOEXEC == 0 {
492		sa = makeInheritSa()
493	}
494	var createmode uint32
495	switch {
496	case mode&(O_CREAT|O_EXCL) == (O_CREAT | O_EXCL):
497		createmode = CREATE_NEW
498	case mode&(O_CREAT|O_TRUNC) == (O_CREAT | O_TRUNC):
499		createmode = CREATE_ALWAYS
500	case mode&O_CREAT == O_CREAT:
501		createmode = OPEN_ALWAYS
502	case mode&O_TRUNC == O_TRUNC:
503		createmode = TRUNCATE_EXISTING
504	default:
505		createmode = OPEN_EXISTING
506	}
507	var attrs uint32 = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL
508	if perm&S_IWRITE == 0 {
509		attrs = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
510	}
511	h, e := CreateFile(pathp, access, sharemode, sa, createmode, attrs, 0)
512	return h, e
513}
514
515func Read(fd Handle, p []byte) (n int, err error) {
516	var done uint32
517	e := ReadFile(fd, p, &done, nil)
518	if e != nil {
519		if e == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE {
520			// NOTE(brainman): work around ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE is returned on reading EOF from stdin
521			return 0, nil
522		}
523		return 0, e
524	}
525	if raceenabled {
526		if done > 0 {
527			raceWriteRange(unsafe.Pointer(&p[0]), int(done))
528		}
529		raceAcquire(unsafe.Pointer(&ioSync))
530	}
531	return int(done), nil
532}
533
534func Write(fd Handle, p []byte) (n int, err error) {
535	if raceenabled {
536		raceReleaseMerge(unsafe.Pointer(&ioSync))
537	}
538	var done uint32
539	e := WriteFile(fd, p, &done, nil)
540	if e != nil {
541		return 0, e
542	}
543	if raceenabled && done > 0 {
544		raceReadRange(unsafe.Pointer(&p[0]), int(done))
545	}
546	return int(done), nil
547}
548
549var ioSync int64
550
551func Seek(fd Handle, offset int64, whence int) (newoffset int64, err error) {
552	var w uint32
553	switch whence {
554	case 0:
555		w = FILE_BEGIN
556	case 1:
557		w = FILE_CURRENT
558	case 2:
559		w = FILE_END
560	}
561	hi := int32(offset >> 32)
562	lo := int32(offset)
563	// use GetFileType to check pipe, pipe can't do seek
564	ft, _ := GetFileType(fd)
565	if ft == FILE_TYPE_PIPE {
566		return 0, syscall.EPIPE
567	}
568	rlo, e := SetFilePointer(fd, lo, &hi, w)
569	if e != nil {
570		return 0, e
571	}
572	return int64(hi)<<32 + int64(rlo), nil
573}
574
575func Close(fd Handle) (err error) {
576	return CloseHandle(fd)
577}
578
579var (
580	Stdin  = getStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)
581	Stdout = getStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
582	Stderr = getStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE)
583)
584
585func getStdHandle(stdhandle uint32) (fd Handle) {
586	r, _ := GetStdHandle(stdhandle)
587	CloseOnExec(r)
588	return r
589}
590
591const ImplementsGetwd = true
592
593func Getwd() (wd string, err error) {
594	b := make([]uint16, 300)
595	n, e := GetCurrentDirectory(uint32(len(b)), &b[0])
596	if e != nil {
597		return "", e
598	}
599	return string(utf16.Decode(b[0:n])), nil
600}
601
602func Chdir(path string) (err error) {
603	pathp, err := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
604	if err != nil {
605		return err
606	}
607	return SetCurrentDirectory(pathp)
608}
609
610func Mkdir(path string, mode uint32) (err error) {
611	pathp, err := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
612	if err != nil {
613		return err
614	}
615	return CreateDirectory(pathp, nil)
616}
617
618func Rmdir(path string) (err error) {
619	pathp, err := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
620	if err != nil {
621		return err
622	}
623	return RemoveDirectory(pathp)
624}
625
626func Unlink(path string) (err error) {
627	pathp, err := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
628	if err != nil {
629		return err
630	}
631	return DeleteFile(pathp)
632}
633
634func Rename(oldpath, newpath string) (err error) {
635	from, err := UTF16PtrFromString(oldpath)
636	if err != nil {
637		return err
638	}
639	to, err := UTF16PtrFromString(newpath)
640	if err != nil {
641		return err
642	}
643	return MoveFileEx(from, to, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING)
644}
645
646func ComputerName() (name string, err error) {
647	var n uint32 = MAX_COMPUTERNAME_LENGTH + 1
648	b := make([]uint16, n)
649	e := GetComputerName(&b[0], &n)
650	if e != nil {
651		return "", e
652	}
653	return string(utf16.Decode(b[0:n])), nil
654}
655
656func DurationSinceBoot() time.Duration {
657	return time.Duration(getTickCount64()) * time.Millisecond
658}
659
660func Ftruncate(fd Handle, length int64) (err error) {
661	curoffset, e := Seek(fd, 0, 1)
662	if e != nil {
663		return e
664	}
665	defer Seek(fd, curoffset, 0)
666	_, e = Seek(fd, length, 0)
667	if e != nil {
668		return e
669	}
670	e = SetEndOfFile(fd)
671	if e != nil {
672		return e
673	}
674	return nil
675}
676
677func Gettimeofday(tv *Timeval) (err error) {
678	var ft Filetime
679	GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft)
680	*tv = NsecToTimeval(ft.Nanoseconds())
681	return nil
682}
683
684func Pipe(p []Handle) (err error) {
685	if len(p) != 2 {
686		return syscall.EINVAL
687	}
688	var r, w Handle
689	e := CreatePipe(&r, &w, makeInheritSa(), 0)
690	if e != nil {
691		return e
692	}
693	p[0] = r
694	p[1] = w
695	return nil
696}
697
698func Utimes(path string, tv []Timeval) (err error) {
699	if len(tv) != 2 {
700		return syscall.EINVAL
701	}
702	pathp, e := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
703	if e != nil {
704		return e
705	}
706	h, e := CreateFile(pathp,
707		FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, nil,
708		OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, 0)
709	if e != nil {
710		return e
711	}
712	defer Close(h)
713	a := NsecToFiletime(tv[0].Nanoseconds())
714	w := NsecToFiletime(tv[1].Nanoseconds())
715	return SetFileTime(h, nil, &a, &w)
716}
717
718func UtimesNano(path string, ts []Timespec) (err error) {
719	if len(ts) != 2 {
720		return syscall.EINVAL
721	}
722	pathp, e := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
723	if e != nil {
724		return e
725	}
726	h, e := CreateFile(pathp,
727		FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, nil,
728		OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, 0)
729	if e != nil {
730		return e
731	}
732	defer Close(h)
733	a := NsecToFiletime(TimespecToNsec(ts[0]))
734	w := NsecToFiletime(TimespecToNsec(ts[1]))
735	return SetFileTime(h, nil, &a, &w)
736}
737
738func Fsync(fd Handle) (err error) {
739	return FlushFileBuffers(fd)
740}
741
742func Chmod(path string, mode uint32) (err error) {
743	p, e := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
744	if e != nil {
745		return e
746	}
747	attrs, e := GetFileAttributes(p)
748	if e != nil {
749		return e
750	}
751	if mode&S_IWRITE != 0 {
752		attrs &^= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
753	} else {
754		attrs |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
755	}
756	return SetFileAttributes(p, attrs)
757}
758
759func LoadGetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime() error {
760	return procGetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime.Find()
761}
762
763func LoadCancelIoEx() error {
764	return procCancelIoEx.Find()
765}
766
767func LoadSetFileCompletionNotificationModes() error {
768	return procSetFileCompletionNotificationModes.Find()
769}
770
771func WaitForMultipleObjects(handles []Handle, waitAll bool, waitMilliseconds uint32) (event uint32, err error) {
772	// Every other win32 array API takes arguments as "pointer, count", except for this function. So we
773	// can't declare it as a usual [] type, because mksyscall will use the opposite order. We therefore
774	// trivially stub this ourselves.
775
776	var handlePtr *Handle
777	if len(handles) > 0 {
778		handlePtr = &handles[0]
779	}
780	return waitForMultipleObjects(uint32(len(handles)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(handlePtr)), waitAll, waitMilliseconds)
781}
782
783// net api calls
784
785const socket_error = uintptr(^uint32(0))
786
787//sys	WSAStartup(verreq uint32, data *WSAData) (sockerr error) = ws2_32.WSAStartup
788//sys	WSACleanup() (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSACleanup
789//sys	WSAIoctl(s Handle, iocc uint32, inbuf *byte, cbif uint32, outbuf *byte, cbob uint32, cbbr *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, completionRoutine uintptr) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSAIoctl
790//sys	socket(af int32, typ int32, protocol int32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = ws2_32.socket
791//sys	sendto(s Handle, buf []byte, flags int32, to unsafe.Pointer, tolen int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.sendto
792//sys	recvfrom(s Handle, buf []byte, flags int32, from *RawSockaddrAny, fromlen *int32) (n int32, err error) [failretval==-1] = ws2_32.recvfrom
793//sys	Setsockopt(s Handle, level int32, optname int32, optval *byte, optlen int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.setsockopt
794//sys	Getsockopt(s Handle, level int32, optname int32, optval *byte, optlen *int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.getsockopt
795//sys	bind(s Handle, name unsafe.Pointer, namelen int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.bind
796//sys	connect(s Handle, name unsafe.Pointer, namelen int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.connect
797//sys	getsockname(s Handle, rsa *RawSockaddrAny, addrlen *int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.getsockname
798//sys	getpeername(s Handle, rsa *RawSockaddrAny, addrlen *int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.getpeername
799//sys	listen(s Handle, backlog int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.listen
800//sys	shutdown(s Handle, how int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.shutdown
801//sys	Closesocket(s Handle) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.closesocket
802//sys	AcceptEx(ls Handle, as Handle, buf *byte, rxdatalen uint32, laddrlen uint32, raddrlen uint32, recvd *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error) = mswsock.AcceptEx
803//sys	GetAcceptExSockaddrs(buf *byte, rxdatalen uint32, laddrlen uint32, raddrlen uint32, lrsa **RawSockaddrAny, lrsalen *int32, rrsa **RawSockaddrAny, rrsalen *int32) = mswsock.GetAcceptExSockaddrs
804//sys	WSARecv(s Handle, bufs *WSABuf, bufcnt uint32, recvd *uint32, flags *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSARecv
805//sys	WSASend(s Handle, bufs *WSABuf, bufcnt uint32, sent *uint32, flags uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSASend
806//sys	WSARecvFrom(s Handle, bufs *WSABuf, bufcnt uint32, recvd *uint32, flags *uint32,  from *RawSockaddrAny, fromlen *int32, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSARecvFrom
807//sys	WSASendTo(s Handle, bufs *WSABuf, bufcnt uint32, sent *uint32, flags uint32, to *RawSockaddrAny, tolen int32,  overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSASendTo
808//sys	WSASocket(af int32, typ int32, protocol int32, protoInfo *WSAProtocolInfo, group uint32, flags uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = ws2_32.WSASocketW
809//sys	GetHostByName(name string) (h *Hostent, err error) [failretval==nil] = ws2_32.gethostbyname
810//sys	GetServByName(name string, proto string) (s *Servent, err error) [failretval==nil] = ws2_32.getservbyname
811//sys	Ntohs(netshort uint16) (u uint16) = ws2_32.ntohs
812//sys	GetProtoByName(name string) (p *Protoent, err error) [failretval==nil] = ws2_32.getprotobyname
813//sys	DnsQuery(name string, qtype uint16, options uint32, extra *byte, qrs **DNSRecord, pr *byte) (status error) = dnsapi.DnsQuery_W
814//sys	DnsRecordListFree(rl *DNSRecord, freetype uint32) = dnsapi.DnsRecordListFree
815//sys	DnsNameCompare(name1 *uint16, name2 *uint16) (same bool) = dnsapi.DnsNameCompare_W
816//sys	GetAddrInfoW(nodename *uint16, servicename *uint16, hints *AddrinfoW, result **AddrinfoW) (sockerr error) = ws2_32.GetAddrInfoW
817//sys	FreeAddrInfoW(addrinfo *AddrinfoW) = ws2_32.FreeAddrInfoW
818//sys	GetIfEntry(pIfRow *MibIfRow) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.GetIfEntry
819//sys	GetAdaptersInfo(ai *IpAdapterInfo, ol *uint32) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.GetAdaptersInfo
820//sys	SetFileCompletionNotificationModes(handle Handle, flags uint8) (err error) = kernel32.SetFileCompletionNotificationModes
821//sys	WSAEnumProtocols(protocols *int32, protocolBuffer *WSAProtocolInfo, bufferLength *uint32) (n int32, err error) [failretval==-1] = ws2_32.WSAEnumProtocolsW
822//sys	WSAGetOverlappedResult(h Handle, o *Overlapped, bytes *uint32, wait bool, flags *uint32) (err error) = ws2_32.WSAGetOverlappedResult
823//sys	GetAdaptersAddresses(family uint32, flags uint32, reserved uintptr, adapterAddresses *IpAdapterAddresses, sizePointer *uint32) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.GetAdaptersAddresses
824//sys	GetACP() (acp uint32) = kernel32.GetACP
825//sys	MultiByteToWideChar(codePage uint32, dwFlags uint32, str *byte, nstr int32, wchar *uint16, nwchar int32) (nwrite int32, err error) = kernel32.MultiByteToWideChar
826
827// For testing: clients can set this flag to force
828// creation of IPv6 sockets to return EAFNOSUPPORT.
829var SocketDisableIPv6 bool
830
831type RawSockaddrInet4 struct {
832	Family uint16
833	Port   uint16
834	Addr   [4]byte /* in_addr */
835	Zero   [8]uint8
836}
837
838type RawSockaddrInet6 struct {
839	Family   uint16
840	Port     uint16
841	Flowinfo uint32
842	Addr     [16]byte /* in6_addr */
843	Scope_id uint32
844}
845
846type RawSockaddr struct {
847	Family uint16
848	Data   [14]int8
849}
850
851type RawSockaddrAny struct {
852	Addr RawSockaddr
853	Pad  [100]int8
854}
855
856type Sockaddr interface {
857	sockaddr() (ptr unsafe.Pointer, len int32, err error) // lowercase; only we can define Sockaddrs
858}
859
860type SockaddrInet4 struct {
861	Port int
862	Addr [4]byte
863	raw  RawSockaddrInet4
864}
865
866func (sa *SockaddrInet4) sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, int32, error) {
867	if sa.Port < 0 || sa.Port > 0xFFFF {
868		return nil, 0, syscall.EINVAL
869	}
870	sa.raw.Family = AF_INET
871	p := (*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw.Port))
872	p[0] = byte(sa.Port >> 8)
873	p[1] = byte(sa.Port)
874	for i := 0; i < len(sa.Addr); i++ {
875		sa.raw.Addr[i] = sa.Addr[i]
876	}
877	return unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(sa.raw)), nil
878}
879
880type SockaddrInet6 struct {
881	Port   int
882	ZoneId uint32
883	Addr   [16]byte
884	raw    RawSockaddrInet6
885}
886
887func (sa *SockaddrInet6) sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, int32, error) {
888	if sa.Port < 0 || sa.Port > 0xFFFF {
889		return nil, 0, syscall.EINVAL
890	}
891	sa.raw.Family = AF_INET6
892	p := (*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw.Port))
893	p[0] = byte(sa.Port >> 8)
894	p[1] = byte(sa.Port)
895	sa.raw.Scope_id = sa.ZoneId
896	for i := 0; i < len(sa.Addr); i++ {
897		sa.raw.Addr[i] = sa.Addr[i]
898	}
899	return unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(sa.raw)), nil
900}
901
902type RawSockaddrUnix struct {
903	Family uint16
904	Path   [UNIX_PATH_MAX]int8
905}
906
907type SockaddrUnix struct {
908	Name string
909	raw  RawSockaddrUnix
910}
911
912func (sa *SockaddrUnix) sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, int32, error) {
913	name := sa.Name
914	n := len(name)
915	if n > len(sa.raw.Path) {
916		return nil, 0, syscall.EINVAL
917	}
918	if n == len(sa.raw.Path) && name[0] != '@' {
919		return nil, 0, syscall.EINVAL
920	}
921	sa.raw.Family = AF_UNIX
922	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
923		sa.raw.Path[i] = int8(name[i])
924	}
925	// length is family (uint16), name, NUL.
926	sl := int32(2)
927	if n > 0 {
928		sl += int32(n) + 1
929	}
930	if sa.raw.Path[0] == '@' {
931		sa.raw.Path[0] = 0
932		// Don't count trailing NUL for abstract address.
933		sl--
934	}
935
936	return unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw), sl, nil
937}
938
939func (rsa *RawSockaddrAny) Sockaddr() (Sockaddr, error) {
940	switch rsa.Addr.Family {
941	case AF_UNIX:
942		pp := (*RawSockaddrUnix)(unsafe.Pointer(rsa))
943		sa := new(SockaddrUnix)
944		if pp.Path[0] == 0 {
945			// "Abstract" Unix domain socket.
946			// Rewrite leading NUL as @ for textual display.
947			// (This is the standard convention.)
948			// Not friendly to overwrite in place,
949			// but the callers below don't care.
950			pp.Path[0] = '@'
951		}
952
953		// Assume path ends at NUL.
954		// This is not technically the Linux semantics for
955		// abstract Unix domain sockets--they are supposed
956		// to be uninterpreted fixed-size binary blobs--but
957		// everyone uses this convention.
958		n := 0
959		for n < len(pp.Path) && pp.Path[n] != 0 {
960			n++
961		}
962		bytes := (*[len(pp.Path)]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&pp.Path[0]))[0:n]
963		sa.Name = string(bytes)
964		return sa, nil
965
966	case AF_INET:
967		pp := (*RawSockaddrInet4)(unsafe.Pointer(rsa))
968		sa := new(SockaddrInet4)
969		p := (*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&pp.Port))
970		sa.Port = int(p[0])<<8 + int(p[1])
971		for i := 0; i < len(sa.Addr); i++ {
972			sa.Addr[i] = pp.Addr[i]
973		}
974		return sa, nil
975
976	case AF_INET6:
977		pp := (*RawSockaddrInet6)(unsafe.Pointer(rsa))
978		sa := new(SockaddrInet6)
979		p := (*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&pp.Port))
980		sa.Port = int(p[0])<<8 + int(p[1])
981		sa.ZoneId = pp.Scope_id
982		for i := 0; i < len(sa.Addr); i++ {
983			sa.Addr[i] = pp.Addr[i]
984		}
985		return sa, nil
986	}
987	return nil, syscall.EAFNOSUPPORT
988}
989
990func Socket(domain, typ, proto int) (fd Handle, err error) {
991	if domain == AF_INET6 && SocketDisableIPv6 {
992		return InvalidHandle, syscall.EAFNOSUPPORT
993	}
994	return socket(int32(domain), int32(typ), int32(proto))
995}
996
997func SetsockoptInt(fd Handle, level, opt int, value int) (err error) {
998	v := int32(value)
999	return Setsockopt(fd, int32(level), int32(opt), (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&v)), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(v)))
1000}
1001
1002func Bind(fd Handle, sa Sockaddr) (err error) {
1003	ptr, n, err := sa.sockaddr()
1004	if err != nil {
1005		return err
1006	}
1007	return bind(fd, ptr, n)
1008}
1009
1010func Connect(fd Handle, sa Sockaddr) (err error) {
1011	ptr, n, err := sa.sockaddr()
1012	if err != nil {
1013		return err
1014	}
1015	return connect(fd, ptr, n)
1016}
1017
1018func Getsockname(fd Handle) (sa Sockaddr, err error) {
1019	var rsa RawSockaddrAny
1020	l := int32(unsafe.Sizeof(rsa))
1021	if err = getsockname(fd, &rsa, &l); err != nil {
1022		return
1023	}
1024	return rsa.Sockaddr()
1025}
1026
1027func Getpeername(fd Handle) (sa Sockaddr, err error) {
1028	var rsa RawSockaddrAny
1029	l := int32(unsafe.Sizeof(rsa))
1030	if err = getpeername(fd, &rsa, &l); err != nil {
1031		return
1032	}
1033	return rsa.Sockaddr()
1034}
1035
1036func Listen(s Handle, n int) (err error) {
1037	return listen(s, int32(n))
1038}
1039
1040func Shutdown(fd Handle, how int) (err error) {
1041	return shutdown(fd, int32(how))
1042}
1043
1044func WSASendto(s Handle, bufs *WSABuf, bufcnt uint32, sent *uint32, flags uint32, to Sockaddr, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) (err error) {
1045	rsa, l, err := to.sockaddr()
1046	if err != nil {
1047		return err
1048	}
1049	return WSASendTo(s, bufs, bufcnt, sent, flags, (*RawSockaddrAny)(unsafe.Pointer(rsa)), l, overlapped, croutine)
1050}
1051
1052func LoadGetAddrInfo() error {
1053	return procGetAddrInfoW.Find()
1054}
1055
1056var connectExFunc struct {
1057	once sync.Once
1058	addr uintptr
1059	err  error
1060}
1061
1062func LoadConnectEx() error {
1063	connectExFunc.once.Do(func() {
1064		var s Handle
1065		s, connectExFunc.err = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)
1066		if connectExFunc.err != nil {
1067			return
1068		}
1069		defer CloseHandle(s)
1070		var n uint32
1071		connectExFunc.err = WSAIoctl(s,
1072			SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,
1073			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&WSAID_CONNECTEX)),
1074			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(WSAID_CONNECTEX)),
1075			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&connectExFunc.addr)),
1076			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(connectExFunc.addr)),
1077			&n, nil, 0)
1078	})
1079	return connectExFunc.err
1080}
1081
1082func connectEx(s Handle, name unsafe.Pointer, namelen int32, sendBuf *byte, sendDataLen uint32, bytesSent *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error) {
1083	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall9(connectExFunc.addr, 7, uintptr(s), uintptr(name), uintptr(namelen), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sendBuf)), uintptr(sendDataLen), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(bytesSent)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(overlapped)), 0, 0)
1084	if r1 == 0 {
1085		if e1 != 0 {
1086			err = error(e1)
1087		} else {
1088			err = syscall.EINVAL
1089		}
1090	}
1091	return
1092}
1093
1094func ConnectEx(fd Handle, sa Sockaddr, sendBuf *byte, sendDataLen uint32, bytesSent *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) error {
1095	err := LoadConnectEx()
1096	if err != nil {
1097		return errorspkg.New("failed to find ConnectEx: " + err.Error())
1098	}
1099	ptr, n, err := sa.sockaddr()
1100	if err != nil {
1101		return err
1102	}
1103	return connectEx(fd, ptr, n, sendBuf, sendDataLen, bytesSent, overlapped)
1104}
1105
1106var sendRecvMsgFunc struct {
1107	once     sync.Once
1108	sendAddr uintptr
1109	recvAddr uintptr
1110	err      error
1111}
1112
1113func loadWSASendRecvMsg() error {
1114	sendRecvMsgFunc.once.Do(func() {
1115		var s Handle
1116		s, sendRecvMsgFunc.err = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)
1117		if sendRecvMsgFunc.err != nil {
1118			return
1119		}
1120		defer CloseHandle(s)
1121		var n uint32
1122		sendRecvMsgFunc.err = WSAIoctl(s,
1123			SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,
1124			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&WSAID_WSARECVMSG)),
1125			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(WSAID_WSARECVMSG)),
1126			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sendRecvMsgFunc.recvAddr)),
1127			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(sendRecvMsgFunc.recvAddr)),
1128			&n, nil, 0)
1129		if sendRecvMsgFunc.err != nil {
1130			return
1131		}
1132		sendRecvMsgFunc.err = WSAIoctl(s,
1133			SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,
1134			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&WSAID_WSASENDMSG)),
1135			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(WSAID_WSASENDMSG)),
1136			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sendRecvMsgFunc.sendAddr)),
1137			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(sendRecvMsgFunc.sendAddr)),
1138			&n, nil, 0)
1139	})
1140	return sendRecvMsgFunc.err
1141}
1142
1143func WSASendMsg(fd Handle, msg *WSAMsg, flags uint32, bytesSent *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) error {
1144	err := loadWSASendRecvMsg()
1145	if err != nil {
1146		return err
1147	}
1148	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(sendRecvMsgFunc.sendAddr, 6, uintptr(fd), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(msg)), uintptr(flags), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(bytesSent)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(overlapped)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(croutine)))
1149	if r1 == socket_error {
1150		err = errnoErr(e1)
1151	}
1152	return err
1153}
1154
1155func WSARecvMsg(fd Handle, msg *WSAMsg, bytesReceived *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) error {
1156	err := loadWSASendRecvMsg()
1157	if err != nil {
1158		return err
1159	}
1160	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(sendRecvMsgFunc.recvAddr, 5, uintptr(fd), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(msg)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(bytesReceived)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(overlapped)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(croutine)), 0)
1161	if r1 == socket_error {
1162		err = errnoErr(e1)
1163	}
1164	return err
1165}
1166
1167// Invented structures to support what package os expects.
1168type Rusage struct {
1169	CreationTime Filetime
1170	ExitTime     Filetime
1171	KernelTime   Filetime
1172	UserTime     Filetime
1173}
1174
1175type WaitStatus struct {
1176	ExitCode uint32
1177}
1178
1179func (w WaitStatus) Exited() bool { return true }
1180
1181func (w WaitStatus) ExitStatus() int { return int(w.ExitCode) }
1182
1183func (w WaitStatus) Signal() Signal { return -1 }
1184
1185func (w WaitStatus) CoreDump() bool { return false }
1186
1187func (w WaitStatus) Stopped() bool { return false }
1188
1189func (w WaitStatus) Continued() bool { return false }
1190
1191func (w WaitStatus) StopSignal() Signal { return -1 }
1192
1193func (w WaitStatus) Signaled() bool { return false }
1194
1195func (w WaitStatus) TrapCause() int { return -1 }
1196
1197// Timespec is an invented structure on Windows, but here for
1198// consistency with the corresponding package for other operating systems.
1199type Timespec struct {
1200	Sec  int64
1201	Nsec int64
1202}
1203
1204func TimespecToNsec(ts Timespec) int64 { return int64(ts.Sec)*1e9 + int64(ts.Nsec) }
1205
1206func NsecToTimespec(nsec int64) (ts Timespec) {
1207	ts.Sec = nsec / 1e9
1208	ts.Nsec = nsec % 1e9
1209	return
1210}
1211
1212// TODO(brainman): fix all needed for net
1213
1214func Accept(fd Handle) (nfd Handle, sa Sockaddr, err error) { return 0, nil, syscall.EWINDOWS }
1215
1216func Recvfrom(fd Handle, p []byte, flags int) (n int, from Sockaddr, err error) {
1217	var rsa RawSockaddrAny
1218	l := int32(unsafe.Sizeof(rsa))
1219	n32, err := recvfrom(fd, p, int32(flags), &rsa, &l)
1220	n = int(n32)
1221	if err != nil {
1222		return
1223	}
1224	from, err = rsa.Sockaddr()
1225	return
1226}
1227
1228func Sendto(fd Handle, p []byte, flags int, to Sockaddr) (err error) {
1229	ptr, l, err := to.sockaddr()
1230	if err != nil {
1231		return err
1232	}
1233	return sendto(fd, p, int32(flags), ptr, l)
1234}
1235
1236func SetsockoptTimeval(fd Handle, level, opt int, tv *Timeval) (err error) { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
1237
1238// The Linger struct is wrong but we only noticed after Go 1.
1239// sysLinger is the real system call structure.
1240
1241// BUG(brainman): The definition of Linger is not appropriate for direct use
1242// with Setsockopt and Getsockopt.
1243// Use SetsockoptLinger instead.
1244
1245type Linger struct {
1246	Onoff  int32
1247	Linger int32
1248}
1249
1250type sysLinger struct {
1251	Onoff  uint16
1252	Linger uint16
1253}
1254
1255type IPMreq struct {
1256	Multiaddr [4]byte /* in_addr */
1257	Interface [4]byte /* in_addr */
1258}
1259
1260type IPv6Mreq struct {
1261	Multiaddr [16]byte /* in6_addr */
1262	Interface uint32
1263}
1264
1265func GetsockoptInt(fd Handle, level, opt int) (int, error) {
1266	v := int32(0)
1267	l := int32(unsafe.Sizeof(v))
1268	err := Getsockopt(fd, int32(level), int32(opt), (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&v)), &l)
1269	return int(v), err
1270}
1271
1272func SetsockoptLinger(fd Handle, level, opt int, l *Linger) (err error) {
1273	sys := sysLinger{Onoff: uint16(l.Onoff), Linger: uint16(l.Linger)}
1274	return Setsockopt(fd, int32(level), int32(opt), (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sys)), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(sys)))
1275}
1276
1277func SetsockoptInet4Addr(fd Handle, level, opt int, value [4]byte) (err error) {
1278	return Setsockopt(fd, int32(level), int32(opt), (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0])), 4)
1279}
1280func SetsockoptIPMreq(fd Handle, level, opt int, mreq *IPMreq) (err error) {
1281	return Setsockopt(fd, int32(level), int32(opt), (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(mreq)), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(*mreq)))
1282}
1283func SetsockoptIPv6Mreq(fd Handle, level, opt int, mreq *IPv6Mreq) (err error) {
1284	return syscall.EWINDOWS
1285}
1286
1287func Getpid() (pid int) { return int(GetCurrentProcessId()) }
1288
1289func FindFirstFile(name *uint16, data *Win32finddata) (handle Handle, err error) {
1290	// NOTE(rsc): The Win32finddata struct is wrong for the system call:
1291	// the two paths are each one uint16 short. Use the correct struct,
1292	// a win32finddata1, and then copy the results out.
1293	// There is no loss of expressivity here, because the final
1294	// uint16, if it is used, is supposed to be a NUL, and Go doesn't need that.
1295	// For Go 1.1, we might avoid the allocation of win32finddata1 here
1296	// by adding a final Bug [2]uint16 field to the struct and then
1297	// adjusting the fields in the result directly.
1298	var data1 win32finddata1
1299	handle, err = findFirstFile1(name, &data1)
1300	if err == nil {
1301		copyFindData(data, &data1)
1302	}
1303	return
1304}
1305
1306func FindNextFile(handle Handle, data *Win32finddata) (err error) {
1307	var data1 win32finddata1
1308	err = findNextFile1(handle, &data1)
1309	if err == nil {
1310		copyFindData(data, &data1)
1311	}
1312	return
1313}
1314
1315func getProcessEntry(pid int) (*ProcessEntry32, error) {
1316	snapshot, err := CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0)
1317	if err != nil {
1318		return nil, err
1319	}
1320	defer CloseHandle(snapshot)
1321	var procEntry ProcessEntry32
1322	procEntry.Size = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(procEntry))
1323	if err = Process32First(snapshot, &procEntry); err != nil {
1324		return nil, err
1325	}
1326	for {
1327		if procEntry.ProcessID == uint32(pid) {
1328			return &procEntry, nil
1329		}
1330		err = Process32Next(snapshot, &procEntry)
1331		if err != nil {
1332			return nil, err
1333		}
1334	}
1335}
1336
1337func Getppid() (ppid int) {
1338	pe, err := getProcessEntry(Getpid())
1339	if err != nil {
1340		return -1
1341	}
1342	return int(pe.ParentProcessID)
1343}
1344
1345// TODO(brainman): fix all needed for os
1346func Fchdir(fd Handle) (err error)             { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
1347func Link(oldpath, newpath string) (err error) { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
1348func Symlink(path, link string) (err error)    { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
1349
1350func Fchmod(fd Handle, mode uint32) (err error)        { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
1351func Chown(path string, uid int, gid int) (err error)  { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
1352func Lchown(path string, uid int, gid int) (err error) { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
1353func Fchown(fd Handle, uid int, gid int) (err error)   { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
1354
1355func Getuid() (uid int)                  { return -1 }
1356func Geteuid() (euid int)                { return -1 }
1357func Getgid() (gid int)                  { return -1 }
1358func Getegid() (egid int)                { return -1 }
1359func Getgroups() (gids []int, err error) { return nil, syscall.EWINDOWS }
1360
1361type Signal int
1362
1363func (s Signal) Signal() {}
1364
1365func (s Signal) String() string {
1366	if 0 <= s && int(s) < len(signals) {
1367		str := signals[s]
1368		if str != "" {
1369			return str
1370		}
1371	}
1372	return "signal " + itoa(int(s))
1373}
1374
1375func LoadCreateSymbolicLink() error {
1376	return procCreateSymbolicLinkW.Find()
1377}
1378
1379// Readlink returns the destination of the named symbolic link.
1380func Readlink(path string, buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
1381	fd, err := CreateFile(StringToUTF16Ptr(path), GENERIC_READ, 0, nil, OPEN_EXISTING,
1382		FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT|FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, 0)
1383	if err != nil {
1384		return -1, err
1385	}
1386	defer CloseHandle(fd)
1387
1388	rdbbuf := make([]byte, MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE)
1389	var bytesReturned uint32
1390	err = DeviceIoControl(fd, FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, nil, 0, &rdbbuf[0], uint32(len(rdbbuf)), &bytesReturned, nil)
1391	if err != nil {
1392		return -1, err
1393	}
1394
1395	rdb := (*reparseDataBuffer)(unsafe.Pointer(&rdbbuf[0]))
1396	var s string
1397	switch rdb.ReparseTag {
1398	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK:
1399		data := (*symbolicLinkReparseBuffer)(unsafe.Pointer(&rdb.reparseBuffer))
1400		p := (*[0xffff]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&data.PathBuffer[0]))
1401		s = UTF16ToString(p[data.PrintNameOffset/2 : (data.PrintNameLength-data.PrintNameOffset)/2])
1402	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT:
1403		data := (*mountPointReparseBuffer)(unsafe.Pointer(&rdb.reparseBuffer))
1404		p := (*[0xffff]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&data.PathBuffer[0]))
1405		s = UTF16ToString(p[data.PrintNameOffset/2 : (data.PrintNameLength-data.PrintNameOffset)/2])
1406	default:
1407		// the path is not a symlink or junction but another type of reparse
1408		// point
1409		return -1, syscall.ENOENT
1410	}
1411	n = copy(buf, []byte(s))
1412
1413	return n, nil
1414}
1415
1416// GUIDFromString parses a string in the form of
1417// "{XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX}" into a GUID.
1418func GUIDFromString(str string) (GUID, error) {
1419	guid := GUID{}
1420	str16, err := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(str)
1421	if err != nil {
1422		return guid, err
1423	}
1424	err = clsidFromString(str16, &guid)
1425	if err != nil {
1426		return guid, err
1427	}
1428	return guid, nil
1429}
1430
1431// GenerateGUID creates a new random GUID.
1432func GenerateGUID() (GUID, error) {
1433	guid := GUID{}
1434	err := coCreateGuid(&guid)
1435	if err != nil {
1436		return guid, err
1437	}
1438	return guid, nil
1439}
1440
1441// String returns the canonical string form of the GUID,
1442// in the form of "{XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX}".
1443func (guid GUID) String() string {
1444	var str [100]uint16
1445	chars := stringFromGUID2(&guid, &str[0], int32(len(str)))
1446	if chars <= 1 {
1447		return ""
1448	}
1449	return string(utf16.Decode(str[:chars-1]))
1450}
1451
1452// KnownFolderPath returns a well-known folder path for the current user, specified by one of
1453// the FOLDERID_ constants, and chosen and optionally created based on a KF_ flag.
1454func KnownFolderPath(folderID *KNOWNFOLDERID, flags uint32) (string, error) {
1455	return Token(0).KnownFolderPath(folderID, flags)
1456}
1457
1458// KnownFolderPath returns a well-known folder path for the user token, specified by one of
1459// the FOLDERID_ constants, and chosen and optionally created based on a KF_ flag.
1460func (t Token) KnownFolderPath(folderID *KNOWNFOLDERID, flags uint32) (string, error) {
1461	var p *uint16
1462	err := shGetKnownFolderPath(folderID, flags, t, &p)
1463	if err != nil {
1464		return "", err
1465	}
1466	defer CoTaskMemFree(unsafe.Pointer(p))
1467	return UTF16PtrToString(p), nil
1468}
1469
1470// RtlGetVersion returns the version of the underlying operating system, ignoring
1471// manifest semantics but is affected by the application compatibility layer.
1472func RtlGetVersion() *OsVersionInfoEx {
1473	info := &OsVersionInfoEx{}
1474	info.osVersionInfoSize = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*info))
1475	// According to documentation, this function always succeeds.
1476	// The function doesn't even check the validity of the
1477	// osVersionInfoSize member. Disassembling ntdll.dll indicates
1478	// that the documentation is indeed correct about that.
1479	_ = rtlGetVersion(info)
1480	return info
1481}
1482
1483// RtlGetNtVersionNumbers returns the version of the underlying operating system,
1484// ignoring manifest semantics and the application compatibility layer.
1485func RtlGetNtVersionNumbers() (majorVersion, minorVersion, buildNumber uint32) {
1486	rtlGetNtVersionNumbers(&majorVersion, &minorVersion, &buildNumber)
1487	buildNumber &= 0xffff
1488	return
1489}
1490
1491// GetProcessPreferredUILanguages retrieves the process preferred UI languages.
1492func GetProcessPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32) ([]string, error) {
1493	return getUILanguages(flags, getProcessPreferredUILanguages)
1494}
1495
1496// GetThreadPreferredUILanguages retrieves the thread preferred UI languages for the current thread.
1497func GetThreadPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32) ([]string, error) {
1498	return getUILanguages(flags, getThreadPreferredUILanguages)
1499}
1500
1501// GetUserPreferredUILanguages retrieves information about the user preferred UI languages.
1502func GetUserPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32) ([]string, error) {
1503	return getUILanguages(flags, getUserPreferredUILanguages)
1504}
1505
1506// GetSystemPreferredUILanguages retrieves the system preferred UI languages.
1507func GetSystemPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32) ([]string, error) {
1508	return getUILanguages(flags, getSystemPreferredUILanguages)
1509}
1510
1511func getUILanguages(flags uint32, f func(flags uint32, numLanguages *uint32, buf *uint16, bufSize *uint32) error) ([]string, error) {
1512	size := uint32(128)
1513	for {
1514		var numLanguages uint32
1515		buf := make([]uint16, size)
1516		err := f(flags, &numLanguages, &buf[0], &size)
1517		if err == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER {
1518			continue
1519		}
1520		if err != nil {
1521			return nil, err
1522		}
1523		buf = buf[:size]
1524		if numLanguages == 0 || len(buf) == 0 { // GetProcessPreferredUILanguages may return numLanguages==0 with "\0\0"
1525			return []string{}, nil
1526		}
1527		if buf[len(buf)-1] == 0 {
1528			buf = buf[:len(buf)-1] // remove terminating null
1529		}
1530		languages := make([]string, 0, numLanguages)
1531		from := 0
1532		for i, c := range buf {
1533			if c == 0 {
1534				languages = append(languages, string(utf16.Decode(buf[from:i])))
1535				from = i + 1
1536			}
1537		}
1538		return languages, nil
1539	}
1540}
1541
1542func SetConsoleCursorPosition(console Handle, position Coord) error {
1543	return setConsoleCursorPosition(console, *((*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&position))))
1544}
1545
1546func (s NTStatus) Errno() syscall.Errno {
1547	return rtlNtStatusToDosErrorNoTeb(s)
1548}
1549
1550func langID(pri, sub uint16) uint32 { return uint32(sub)<<10 | uint32(pri) }
1551
1552func (s NTStatus) Error() string {
1553	b := make([]uint16, 300)
1554	n, err := FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM|FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE|FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY, modntdll.Handle(), uint32(s), langID(LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US), b, nil)
1555	if err != nil {
1556		return fmt.Sprintf("NTSTATUS 0x%08x", uint32(s))
1557	}
1558	// trim terminating \r and \n
1559	for ; n > 0 && (b[n-1] == '\n' || b[n-1] == '\r'); n-- {
1560	}
1561	return string(utf16.Decode(b[:n]))
1562}
1563
1564// NewNTUnicodeString returns a new NTUnicodeString structure for use with native
1565// NT APIs that work over the NTUnicodeString type. Note that most Windows APIs
1566// do not use NTUnicodeString, and instead UTF16PtrFromString should be used for
1567// the more common *uint16 string type.
1568func NewNTUnicodeString(s string) (*NTUnicodeString, error) {
1569	var u NTUnicodeString
1570	s16, err := UTF16PtrFromString(s)
1571	if err != nil {
1572		return nil, err
1573	}
1574	RtlInitUnicodeString(&u, s16)
1575	return &u, nil
1576}
1577
1578// Slice returns a uint16 slice that aliases the data in the NTUnicodeString.
1579func (s *NTUnicodeString) Slice() []uint16 {
1580	var slice []uint16
1581	hdr := (*unsafeheader.Slice)(unsafe.Pointer(&slice))
1582	hdr.Data = unsafe.Pointer(s.Buffer)
1583	hdr.Len = int(s.Length)
1584	hdr.Cap = int(s.MaximumLength)
1585	return slice
1586}
1587
1588func (s *NTUnicodeString) String() string {
1589	return UTF16ToString(s.Slice())
1590}
1591
1592// NewNTString returns a new NTString structure for use with native
1593// NT APIs that work over the NTString type. Note that most Windows APIs
1594// do not use NTString, and instead UTF16PtrFromString should be used for
1595// the more common *uint16 string type.
1596func NewNTString(s string) (*NTString, error) {
1597	var nts NTString
1598	s8, err := BytePtrFromString(s)
1599	if err != nil {
1600		return nil, err
1601	}
1602	RtlInitString(&nts, s8)
1603	return &nts, nil
1604}
1605
1606// Slice returns a byte slice that aliases the data in the NTString.
1607func (s *NTString) Slice() []byte {
1608	var slice []byte
1609	hdr := (*unsafeheader.Slice)(unsafe.Pointer(&slice))
1610	hdr.Data = unsafe.Pointer(s.Buffer)
1611	hdr.Len = int(s.Length)
1612	hdr.Cap = int(s.MaximumLength)
1613	return slice
1614}
1615
1616func (s *NTString) String() string {
1617	return ByteSliceToString(s.Slice())
1618}
1619
1620// FindResource resolves a resource of the given name and resource type.
1621func FindResource(module Handle, name, resType ResourceIDOrString) (Handle, error) {
1622	var namePtr, resTypePtr uintptr
1623	var name16, resType16 *uint16
1624	var err error
1625	resolvePtr := func(i interface{}, keep **uint16) (uintptr, error) {
1626		switch v := i.(type) {
1627		case string:
1628			*keep, err = UTF16PtrFromString(v)
1629			if err != nil {
1630				return 0, err
1631			}
1632			return uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(*keep)), nil
1633		case ResourceID:
1634			return uintptr(v), nil
1635		}
1636		return 0, errorspkg.New("parameter must be a ResourceID or a string")
1637	}
1638	namePtr, err = resolvePtr(name, &name16)
1639	if err != nil {
1640		return 0, err
1641	}
1642	resTypePtr, err = resolvePtr(resType, &resType16)
1643	if err != nil {
1644		return 0, err
1645	}
1646	resInfo, err := findResource(module, namePtr, resTypePtr)
1647	runtime.KeepAlive(name16)
1648	runtime.KeepAlive(resType16)
1649	return resInfo, err
1650}
1651
1652func LoadResourceData(module, resInfo Handle) (data []byte, err error) {
1653	size, err := SizeofResource(module, resInfo)
1654	if err != nil {
1655		return
1656	}
1657	resData, err := LoadResource(module, resInfo)
1658	if err != nil {
1659		return
1660	}
1661	ptr, err := LockResource(resData)
1662	if err != nil {
1663		return
1664	}
1665	h := (*unsafeheader.Slice)(unsafe.Pointer(&data))
1666	h.Data = unsafe.Pointer(ptr)
1667	h.Len = int(size)
1668	h.Cap = int(size)
1669	return
1670}
1671