1# basic types: 2echo 'single quoted string' 3echo "double quoted string" 4echo $'string with esc\apes\x0din it' 5echo $"string meant to be translated" 6 7 8# comments: 9# this is a comment 10#this too 11echo this is#nt a comment 12dcop kate EditInterface#1 #this is 13grep -e "^default/linux/amd64/" |\ #this is not a comment but #this is 14mkdir this\ isnt\ #a\ comment 15mkdir this\ isnt\\\;#a\ comment 16mkdir this\\ #is a comment 17 18# brace expansion 19mv my_file.{JPG,jpg} 20echo f.{01..100..3} f.{#..Z} f.{\{..\}} f.{$i..$j..$p} 21echo f.{01..100} f.{a..Z} f.{'a'..$Z} 22# no brace expansion 23echo f.{..100} f.{a..Z..} 24 25 26# special characters are escaped: 27echo \(output\) \&\| \> \< \" \' \* 28 29 30# variable substitution: 31echo $filename.ext 32echo $filename_ext 33echo ${filename}_ext 34echo text${array[$subscript]}.text 35echo text${array["string"]}.text 36echo short are $_, $$, $?, ${@}, etc. 37echo ${variable/a/d} 38echo ${1:-default} 39echo ${10} $10a 40echo $! $=! 41 42 43# expression subst: 44echo $(( cd << ed + 1 )) 45 46 47# command subst: 48echo $(ls -l) 49echo `cat myfile` 50 51 52# file subst: 53echo $(<$filename) 54echo $(</path/to/myfile) 55 56# process subst: 57sort <(show_labels) | sed 's/a/bg' > my_file.txt 2>&1 58 59 60# All substitutions also work in strings: 61echo "subst ${in}side string" 'not $inside this ofcourse' 62echo "The result is $(( $a + $b )). Thanks!" 63echo "Your homedir contains `ls $HOME |wc -l` files." 64 65 66# Escapes in strings: 67p="String \` with \$ escapes \" "; 68 69 70# keywords are black, builtins dark purple and common commands lighter purple 71set 72exit 73login 74 75 76# Other colorings: 77error() { 78 cat /usr/bin/lesspipe.sh 79 runscript >& redir.bak 80 exec 3>&4 81} 82 83 84# do - done make code blocks 85while [ $p -lt $q ] 86do 87 chown 0644 $file.$p 88done 89 90 91# braces as well 92run_prog | sort -u | 93{ 94 echo Header 95 while read a b d 96 do 97 echo $a/$b/$c 98 done 99 echo Footer 100} 101 102 103# Any constructions can be nested: 104echo "A long string with $( 105 if [ $count -gt 100 ] ; then 106 echo "much" 107 else 108 echo "not much" 109 fi ) substitutions." ; 110 111 112# Even the case construct is correctly folded: 113test -f blaat && 114( do_something 115 case $p in 116 *bak) 117 do_bak $p 118 ;; 119 *) 120 dont_bak $p 121 ;; 122 esac 123) # despite the extra parentheses in the case construction. 124 125 126# more control flow 127while :; 128 break 129 continue 130 return 131done 132 133 134# variable assignments: 135DIR=/dev 136p=`ls` 137LC_ALL="nl" dcop 'kate*' 138_VAR=val 139ARR=(this is an array) 140ARR2=([this]=too [and]="this too") 141usage="$0 -- version $VERSION 142Multiple lines of output 143can be possible." 144ANSWER=yes # here 'yes' isn't highlighed as command 145 146 147# Some commands expect variable names, these are colored correctly: 148export PATH=/my/bin:$PATH BLAAT 149export A B D 150local p=3 x y='\' 151read x y z <<< $hallo 152unset B 153declare -a VAR1 VAR2 && exit 154declare less a && b 155declare a=(1 2) 156getopts :h:l::d arg 157read #comment 158let a=4+4 3+a b=c+3 d+3 d*4 # * is a glob 159 160# options are recoqnized: 161zip -f=file.zip 162./configure --destdir=/usr 163make destdir=/usr/ 164 165 166# [[ and [ correctly need spaces to be regarded as structure, 167# otherwise they are patterns (currently treated as normal text) 168if [ "$p" == "" ] ; then 169 ls /usr/bin/[a-z]* 170elif [[ $p == 0 ]] ; then 171 ls /usr/share/$p 172fi 173 174# Fixed: 175ls a[ab]* # dont try to interprete as assignment with subscript (fixed) 176a[ab] 177a[ab]=sa 178 179 180# Here documents are difficult to catch: 181cat > myfile << __EOF__ 182You're right, this is definitely no bash code 183But ls more $parameters should be expanded. 184__EOF__ 185 186 187# quoted: 188cat << "EOF" | egrep "this" >&4 # the rest of the line is still considered bash source 189You're right, this is definitely no bash code 190But ls more $parameters should be expanded. :-> 191EOF 192 193cat <<bla || exit 194bla bla 195bla 196 197 198# indented: 199if true 200then 201 cat <<- EOF 202 Indented text with a $dollar or \$two 203 EOF 204elif [ -d $file ]; then 205 cat <<- "EOF" 206 Indented text without a $dollar 207 EOF 208fi 209 210if ! { cmd1 && cmd2 ; }; then echo ok ; fi 211if ! {cmd1 && cmd2}; then echo ok ; fi 212if ! cmd1 arg; then echo ok ; fi 213 214case 1 in 2152) echo xxx; 216;; 217?) foo || yyy ; foo abc || echo abc ;; 2181) echo yyy; 219esac 220 221ls #should be outside of case 1 folding block 222 223for i in `ls tests/auto/output/*.html`; do 224 refFile=`echo $i | sed -e s,build,src, | sed -e s,output,reference, | sed -e s,.html,.ref.html,` 225 cp -v $i $refFile 226done 227 228## >Settings >Configure Kate >Fonts & Colors >Highlitghing Text Styles >Scripts/Bash >Option >Change colors to some distinct color 229## 1- In following line the -ucode should not be colored as option 230 231pacman -Syu --needed intel-ucode grub 232pacman -syu --needed intel-ucode grub 233 234[[ $line_name =~ \{([0-9]{1,})\}\{([0-9]{1,})\}(.*) ]] 235[[ $name =~ (.*)_(S[0-9]{2})(E[0-9]{2,3}[a-z]{0,1})_(.*) ]] 236rm /data/{hello1,hello2}/input/{bye1,$bye2}/si{a,${b},c{k,p{e,a}}}/*.non 237rm /data/{aa,{e,i}t{b,c} # Not closed 238rm /data/{aa,{e,i}t{b,c}} 239rm /data/{aa,{i}} 240rm /data{aa{bb{cc{dd}}}} 241rm /data{aaa`aaa}aa`aaa}a 242 243# TODO ` 244 245# commands 246abc 247cp 248: 249. 250:#nokeyword 251path/cmd 252ec\ 253ho 2542 255'a'c 256$ab 257${ab}c 258\ a 259!a 260'a'[ 261\ [ 262!a[ 263a{}d 264a{bc}d 265a{b,c}d 266a'b'c 267a$bc 268a${bc}d 269a\ b 270a!b 271 272# commands + params 273shortopt -ol -f/fd/fd -hfd/fds - -ol'a'b -f'a'/fd/fd -h'a'fd/fds 274longopt --long-a --long-b=value --file=* --file=file* --file=dir/file 275longopt --long-a'a'b --long'a'-b=value --fi'a'le=* 276noopt 3 3d -f -- -f --xx dir/file 277opt param#nocomment ab'a'cd ~a .a #comments 278path path/file dir/ / // 3/f a@/ 'a'/b d/'a'b a\ d/f f/f\ 279ile 280path ~ ~/ ~a/ . .. ./a ../a 281path /path/* /path/f* /path/f@ /path/f@(|) {a/b} a{b}/c a/b{c} a/{b} a/{b}c 282glob ? * ?f *f f* f? **/ ~/* ~* /path/f* 'a'* 'a'f/? 283# ksh pattern is in conflict with extended pattern 284extglob @ @(*) @(f*|f??(f)) f!(+(?(@(*(f)f)f)f)f)f @'a'@(|) a@(?) 285echo *.*~(lex|parse).[ch](^D^l1) 286echo /tmp/foo*(u0^@:t) *(W,X) *(%W) 287subs f! f!! f!s 'a'!s \( $v {a,b} {a} {a}/d {a\,} {a,} {a,\},b} ds/{a,b}sa/s 288 289ls !?main 290ls $(echo NF)(:a) 291ls ${(s.:.)PATH} | grep '^...s' 292ls (#i)*.pmm 293ls (#ia1)README 294ls (*/)#bar 295ls (../)#junk2/down.txt(:a) 296ls (^(backup*|cache*|list*|tmp)/)##*(.) 297ls (_|)fred.php 298ls (dev*|fred*|joe*)/index* 299ls (x*~x[3-5]) 300ls (xx|yy) 301ls *(*@) 302ls *(+nt) 303ls *(.)^php~*.c~*.txt 304ls *(.L-20) 305ls *(.L0) 306ls *(.Om[1,5]) 307ls *(.^m0) 308ls *(.e#age 2017-10-01:00:00:00 2017-10-08:23:59:59#) /tmp 309ls *(.e-age 2018/09/01 2018/01/01-) 310ls *(.f644) 311ls *(.g:root:) 312ls *(.m-1) 313ls *(.mM+6) 314ls *(.mh+3) 315ls *(.mh-3) 316ls *(.mh3) 317ls *(.mw+2) 318ls *(.om[0,5]e-age 2017/09/01 2017/10/01-) 319ls *(.om[2,$]) old/ 320ls *(.rwg:nobody:u:root:) 321ls *(.u:apache:) 322ls *(/) 323ls *(/^F) 324ls *(L0f.go-w.) 325ls *(Lk+100) 326ls *(Lm+2) 327ls *(R) 328ls *([1,10]) 329ls *(^/,f44?,f.gu+w.,oL+rand,oe:"$cmd -x":P:echo::h) 330ls *(m4) 331ls *(mh0) 332ls *(mw3) 333ls **.php 334ls **/*(#ia2)readme 335ls **/*(-@) 336ls **/*(.) 337ls **/*(.:g-w:) 338ls **/*(.Lm+10) 339ls **/*(D/e:'[[ -e $REPLY/index.php && -e $REPLY/index.html ]]':) 340ls **/*(u0WLk+10m0) 341ls **/*.(js|php|css)~(djr|libs|dompdf)/*~*/junk/* 342ls **/*.(js|php|css)~(libs|locallibs|test|dompdf)/* 343ls **/*.(php|inc) 344ls **/*.(php|inc)~(libs|locallibs)/*(.OL[1,5]) 345ls **/*.txt(D.om[1,5]) 346ls **/*~*(${~${(j/|/)fignore}})(.^*) 347ls **/*~*vssver.scc(.om[1,20]) 348ls **/*~pdf/*(.m0om[1,10]) 349ls **/^(vssver.scc|*.ini)(.om[1,20]) 350ls **/^vssver.scc(.om[1,20]) 351ls **/index.php~dev*(/*)## 352ls **/main.{php,js,css} 353ls *.(jpg|gif|png)(.) 354ls *.*(e-age 2018/06/01 now-) 355ls *.*(mM4) 356ls *.*~(lex|parse).[ch](^D^l1) 357ls *.*~[a-m]*(u:nobody:g:apache:.xX) 358ls *.c(#q:s/#%(#b)s(*).c/'S${match[1]}.C'/) 359ls *.c(:r) 360ls *.c~lex.c 361ls *.h~(fred|foo).h 362ls *.{aux,dvi,log,toc} 363ls *.{jpg,gif}(.N) 364ls *[^2].php~*template* 365ls *y(2|).cfm 366ls *y2#.cfm 367ls *~*.*(.) 368ls ./*(Om[1,-11]) 369ls ./**/*(/od) 2> /dev/null 370ls ./**/*.(php|inc|js) 371ls ./**/*.{inc,php} 372ls ./*.back(#qN) 373ls ./{html,live}/**/*.(php|inc|js)~(**/wiki|**/dompdf)/* 374ls /path/**/*(.a+10e{'stat -sA u +uidr $REPLY; f[$u]="$f[$u]$REPLY"'}) 375ls <-> <-6> <4-> <4-5> 0<-> {1..5} {2,3} {00..03} (4|5) [3-4] [3-47-8] 0? ?2 *2 376ls =some_file 377ls DATA_[0-9](#c,4).csv 378ls DATA_[0-9](#c3).csv 379ls DATA_[0-9](#c4,).csv 380ls DATA_[0-9](#c4,7).csv 381ls PHP*/**/*.php 382ls [01]<->201[45]/Daily\ report*.csv(e#age 2014/10/22 now#) 383ls ^*.(css|php)(.) 384ls ^?*.* 385ls ^?*.*(D) 386ls ^?*.[^.]*(D) 387ls a(#c3).txt 388ls file<20-> 389ls foot(fall)#.pl 390ls fred<76-88>.pl 391ls fred<76->.pl 392ls fred^erick* 393ls fred{09..13}.pl 394ls fred{joe,sid}.pl 395ls x*~(x3|x5) 396ls x*~^x[3,5] 397ls x*~x[3,5] 398ls x^[3,5] 399ls y2#.cfm y{2,}.cfm y(2|).cfm {y2,y}.cfm (y|y2).cfm y*.cfm 400ls {^dev*,}/index.php(.N) 401ls {_,}fred.php 402ls {p..q}<5->{1..4}.(#I)php(.N) 403ls ~1/*(.om[1]) 404ls **/*.php~*junk*/* #find all calls to mail, ignoring junk directories 405ls **/(*.cfm~(ctpigeonbot|env).cfm) 406ls **/*.{js,php,css}~(libs|temp|tmp|test)/* 407ls */*.php~libs/*~temp/*~test/* 408ls **/(*.cfm~(ctpigeonbot|env).cfm)~*((#s)|/)junk*/*(.) 409ls **/*.(js|php|css)~(libs|temp|test)/* 410ls **/*.(js|php|css)~libs/*~temp/*~test/* 411ls report/**/*.{inc,php} # searching for a php variable 412ls *.log(Ne-age 2006/10/04:10:15 2006/10/04:12:45-) 413ls $(echo /c/aax/*(.om[1]))(+cyg) & 414ls *~vssver.scc(.om[1]) 415ls /c/aax/*(.om[1]+cyg) 416ls ${(ps:\0:)"$(grep -lZ foobar ./*.txt(.))"} 417ls [[[[]]x* 418 4192 - f -f 420!a -f 421'a' -f 422$a -f 423 424# redirections (prefix) 425<<<s cat 426<<<'s' cat 427<<<'s's cat 428<<<s's's cat 429<<<s${s}s cat 430<<< s${s}s cat 431>&2 cat 432<f cat 4332>3 cat 4342>&3 cat 4352>& 3 cat 4362>f cat 437&>f cat 4382>>(xless) cat 4392<<(xless) cat 4402>>(xless)cat 4412<<(xless)cat 442 443# redirections 444cat f>2 445cat d/f>2 446cat d/f >2 447cat d/f >& 2 448cat >2 d/f 449cat > 2 450cat <(echo) <(echo a) <(echo a/f) <(echo ) <(echo a ) <(echo a/f ) 451cat 2>>(xless) 452cat 2<<(xless) 453cat 2>&1 &>f &>>f 2<&1- 2<>f 2<<heredoc 454bla bla 455heredoc 456<<-'h' cat 457bla 458h 459<<"'" cat 460bla 461' 462r=$(xxx $@ 2>&1) 463 464# branches 465cat a|cat 466cat a&cat 467cat a||cat 468cat a&&cat 469cat a;cat 470cat a | cat 471cat a & cat 472cat a || cat 473cat a && cat 474cat a ; cat 475cat a'a';cat 476 477# substitutions 478echo '' 'a' '\' "" "a" "\\" "$a" "a""a"'a''a' a'b'c a"b"c a$'\n'c 479echo a!bc a{a}b a{b,c}d a{b,{d,e}}d a\ b 480echo a$bc a$b/c a${b}c a$((b-3))c a$(b)c a$(a b c)c 481echo ${a[*]} ${a[@]} ${a[${b}]} ${a:-x$z} ${a/g} ${a//f/f} ${a//f*/f*} 482echo ${!a} ${#a[1]} ${a:1:$b} $((++i,i--)) 483echo ${a:^v} ${=a:/#%a#?*/bla} ${x#??(#i)} ${das:-{}<a.zsh} 484echo ${(f)"$(<$1)"} ${${(Az)l}[$2]} ${(f)"$(eval ${(q)@[2,$]})"} 485echo ${(@)foo} ${(@)foo[1,2]} ${${(A)name}[1]} ${(AA)=name=...} ${(Q)${(z)foo}} 486echo ${(ps.$sep.)val} ${(ps.${sep}.)val} ${(s.$sep.)val} ${(s.)(.)val} 487echo ${(pr:2+3::_::$d:)var} ${(r:2+3::_::$d:)var} 488echo ${${:-=cat}:h} 489$foo:h34:a:gs/dfs/fds/:s/fds/d'd'f xyz $foo: $foo:O $foo:A 4903=$foo:QQQ xyz $a[3,$]:h3:t1:e 491echo ${${~foo}//\*/*.c} 492echo !$ !!:$ !* !!:* !-2:2 !:-3 !:2* !:2- !:2-3 !^ !:1 !!:1 493echo "$bg[blue]$fg[yellow]highlight a message" 494echo "$bg[red]$fg[black]${(l:42::-:)}" 495echo "${${(@)foo[2,4]}[2]}" 496echo "${(j::)${(@Oa)${(s::):-hello}}}" 497echo "${(j::)${(@Oa)${(s::):-hello}}}" 498echo "<a href='$url'>$anchortext</a>" 499echo $(( sin(1/4.0)**2 + cos(1/4.0)**2 - 1 )) 500echo $a[${RANDOM}%1000] $a[${RANDOM}%11+10] 501echo $convtable[158] 502echo ${array[0]: -7 : + 22 } ${array[1]: num } 503echo ${parameter##word} ${parameter%%word} 504echo $f ' # $fred' 505echo $f:e $f:h $f:h:h $f:r $f:t $f:t:r $file:r 506echo ${(C)foo:gs/-/ /:r} ${(M)0%%<->} ${(j/x/s/x/)foo} ${(l:$COLUMNS::-:)} 507echo ${(l:3::0:)${RANDOM}} ${(s/x/)foo%%1*} ${0##*[!0-9]} 508echo ${a:2:2} ${a:2} ${a[1,3]} ${d/#?/} ${d/%?/} ${d[1,-2]} ${d[2,$]} 509echo ${d[2,-1]} ${file##*/} ${file%.*} ${texfilepath%/*.*} *(f:u+rx,o-x:) 510echo *(f:u+rx:) **/*(@-^./=%p) **/*(@-^./=%p) convert_csv.php(:a) 511cd $(locate -l1 -r "/zoo.txt$")(:h) # cd to directory of first occurence of a file zoo.txt 512cd ${$(!!)[3]:h} # cd to 3rd in list 513cd ${$(locate zoo.txt)[1]:h} 514cd ${drive}/inetpub/wwwdev/www.some.co.uk/ 515cd **/*.php(.om[1]:h) # cd to directory of newest php file 516cd - 517cd /tmp/test/;touch {1..5} {6,7,8,12} {00..03} 518cd ~www/admin 519chmod g+w **/* 520chmod someuser /**/*(D^u:${(j.:u:.)${(f)"$(</etc/passwd)"}%%:*}:) 521cp *.mp3(mh-4) /tmp # copy files less than 4 hours old 522cp -a file1 file # -a transfer permissions etc of file1 to file2preserve 523file **/*(D@) | fgrep broken 524file **/*(D@) | fgrep broken 525file=${1/#\//C:\/} # substitute / with c:/ Beginning of string 526file=${1/%\//C:\/} # substitute / with c:/ End of string 527file=${1/\//C:\/} # substitute / with c:/ ANYWHERE in string 528filelst+=($x) 529filelst[$(($#filelst+1))]=$x 530files=(${(f)"$(egrepcmd1l)"} ) 531files=(${(f)"$(ls *$**)"}(.N)) # ")` 532files=(**/*(ND.L0m+0m-2)) 533mkdir $f:h;touch $f 534mv Licence\ to\ Print\ Money.pdf !#^:gs/\\ // 535path=(${path:#$path_to_remove}) 536path=(${path:|excl}) 537pattern=${(b)str} 538pattern=${(q)str} 539print "$aa[one\"two\"three\"quotes]" 540print "$bg[cyan]$fg[blue]Welcome to man zsh-lovers" >> $TTY 541print $(( [#8] x = 32, y = 32 )) 542print $((${${(z)${(f)"$(dirs -v)"}[-1]}[1]} + 1)) # or 543print $(history -n -1|sed 's/.* //') 544print $aa[(e)*] 545print $ass_array[one] 546print $x $y 547print ${#path[1]} # length of first element in path array 548print ${#path} # length of "path" array 549print ${$( date )[2,4]} # Print words two to four of output of ’date’: 550print ${$(/sbin/ifconfig tun0)[6]} 551print ${${$( LC_ALL=C /sbin/ifconfig lo )[6]}#addr:} 552print ${${$(LC_ALL=C /sbin/ifconfig eth0)[7]}:gs/addr://} 553print ${${(Cs:-:):-fred-goat-dog.jpg}%.*} 554print ${${(z)$(history -n -1)}[-1]} 555print ${${(z)history[$((HISTCMD-1))]}[-1]} 556print ${(L)s// /-}.jpg 557print ${(L)s:gs/ /-/}.jpg 558print ${(S)foo//${~sub}/$rep} 559print ${(k)ass_array} # prints keys 560print ${(v)ass_array} # prints values 561print ${JUNK/%./_} # substitute last . for a _ 562print ${JUNK/.(#e)/_} # substitute last . for a _ 563print ${arr//(#m)[aeiou]/${(U)MATCH}} 564print ${array:t} 565print ${foo%%$'\n'} # strip out a trailing carriage return 566print ${foo//$'\n'} # strip out any carriage returns (some systems use \r) 567print ${foo//${~sub}/$rep} 568print ${foo: 1 + 2} 569print ${foo:$(( 1 + 2))} 570print ${foo:$(echo 1 + 2)} 571print ${foo:3} 572print ${param:&} (last substitute) 573print ${somevar//[^[:alnum:]]/_} # replace all non-alphanumerics with _ the // indicates global substitution 574print ${string[(r)d?,(r)h?]} 575print '\e[1;34m fred' 576print (*/)#zsh_us.ps 577print *(e:age 2006/10/04 2006/10/09:) 578print **/*(/^F) | xargs -n1 -t rmdir #delete empty directories 579print *.c(e_'[[ ! -e $REPLY:r.o ]]'_) 580print -C 1 $X # print each array element on it's own line 581print -l "${(s.:.)line}" 582print -l $MATCH X $match 583print -l $accum 584print -l *(n:t) # order by name strip directory 585print -l **/*(-@) 586print -l **/*(On:t) # recursive reverse order by name, strip directory 587print -r -- $^X.$^Y 588print -r -- ${(qq)m} > $nameoffile # save it 589print -rC1 /tmp/foo*(u0^@:t) 590print -rC1 b*.pro(#q:s/pro/shmo/)(#q.:s/builtin/shmiltin/) 591print -rC2 -- ${1:[...]}/*(D:t) 592print -rl $HOME/${(l:20::?:)~:-}* 593print -rl -- ${${=mapfile[/etc/passwd]}:#*(#i)root*} 594print -rl /**/*~^*/path(|/*) 595print {$((##n))..$((##y))}P\ 10P | dc 596print root@192.168.168.157:${PWD/test/live}v 597 598 599# conditions 600[ a ] 601[ -f f'f'f ] 602[ -f f]'f'f] ] 603[ -t 13 ] 604[ -t 13] ] 605[ -t 13] ] 606[ -v abc ] 607[ -z abc ] 608[ abc -ef abc ] 609[ abc -ef abc ] 610[ abc-ef -ef abc-ef ] 611[ abc == abc ] 612[ abc < abc ] 613[ abc -eq abc ] 614[[ abc -eq abc ]] 615[ 1+2 -eq 1+2 ] 616[[ 1+2 -eq 1+2 ]] 617[ a = b c ] 618( [ a = b ] ) 619([ a = b ]) 620[[ a = b c ]] 621[[ x =~ a(b c|$)' '{1,}[a[.digit.]] ]] 622[[ x =~ [ ] ]] 623[[ x =~ ([ ]) ]] 624[[ x =~ [ ]] 625[[ x =~ ([) ]] 626[[ a<b ]] 627[[ a <b ]] 628[[ a< b ]] 629[[ a < b ]] 630[[(! -d .)]] 631[[ ! -d . ]] 632[[ !(-d .) ]] 633[[ -f a || -f b ]] 634[[ -f a||-f b ]] 635[ -d `echo .`] ] 636[[ -d `echo .`]] ]] 637[[ a != b && ${a}a = b${b} ]] 638[[ $1 == <-> ]] 639[[ a =~ <1-2>a<->a<-2>a<2->a([!d]a?s[x[:alnum:]]|d?)p ]] 640[[ -n file*(#qN) ]] 641[[ ( -f foo || -f bar ) && $report = y* ]] && print File exists. 642[[ $str = ${~pattern} ]] 643[[ $str = ${~pattern} ]] 644[[ "?" = ${(~j.|.)array} ]] 645( [[ a = b ]] ) 646([[ a = b ]]) 647 648 649[ a -eq 2 ] || [ a -eq 2] ] && [[ a -eq 2 ]] || [[ a != b ]]; 650[ a -eq 2 ]||[ a -eq 2] ]&&[[ a -eq 2 ]]||[[ a != b ]]; 651 652((3+1+a+$c*(x) & 0x4342_2fd+03-08_5/23#D9a@_^8)) 653((1.3/(2-(a-4)))) 654 655# they are not arithmetic evaluations... 656((cmd && cmd) || cmd) 657$((cmd && cmd) || cmd) 658((cmd && 659cmd) || cmd) 660$((cmd && 661cmd) || cmd) 662 663print $(( [#_] sqrt(1e7) 0__39 1423e23 .2443 43.34 34.43e4 .d)) 664 665{ echo 666 echo 667} 668{ echo ; } 669{ echo } 670{echo} 671{ls f} always {ls} 672{echo {a}} 673}echo 674echo {a} {a/b} a{b}/c a/b{c} a/{b} a/{b}c d/{{a}} 675echo {a{a{a}}} 676echo {a{a{a}a}a}a 677echo {a 678echo a} 679echo{a} 680echo{a{a{a}}} 681echo{a{a{a}a}a}a 682echo{a 683echo} 684 685{ {echo a} } 686{ {echo a}a} } 687{ { echo a } } 688{ { echo a}a } } 689 690{ {echo a/b} } 691{ {echo a/b}a} } 692{ { echo a/b } } 693{ { echo a/b}a } } 694 695{ {echo >a/b} } 696{ {echo >a/b}a} } 697{ { echo >a/b } } 698{ { echo >a/b}a } } 699 700{ab}c} 701{a,b}c} 702{ab}[} 703{a,b}[} 704 705cat >f{oo,ar} 706 707(echo ; echo) 708(echo 709 echo) 710(echo a) 711test a -eq b 712 713# functions 714a() { echo x; } 715a () { echo x; } 716function f { echo x; } 717kde.org() { echo x; } 718--func() { echo x; } 719noglob function f { echo x; } 720 721# variables 722a=(a b c) 723a='a' 724a+=b 725a[1]='a' 726a[$i]='x' 727a[$(( 728 2+4 729))]='x' 730a=([a]=2 `echo` -s > 'ds') 731a=(#comment 732value#nocomment #comment) 733) 734a=a cat 735a=`ls` cat 736a[2+3][d]=5 737 738# control structure 739for name in a b c {d,e} ; do echo ; done 740for name; do echo ; done 741for name do echo ; done 742for ((i=0;i<5;++i)) ; do echo $i ; done 743for ((i=1;$#A[i];i++)) echo $A[$i] 744for c ({1..50}) {php ./test.php; sleep 5;} 745for count in {1..10}; do echo $count ; done 746for f (*(.)) mv $f fixed_$f 747for f (**/x) cp newx $f 748for f (*.txt) { echo $f } 749for f in **/x; do;cp newx $f; done 750for f in */include/dbcommon.php; do;cp dbcommon.php $f; done 751for file (*(ND-.)) IFS= read -re < $file 752for i (./*.mp3){mpg321 --w - $i > ${i:r}.wav} 753for i in *(.); mv $i ${i:u} # `bar to `BAR 754for i in **/*(D@); [[ -f $i || -d $i ]] || echo $i 755for i in **/*.gif; convert $i $i:r.jpg 756for i in {3,4}; sed s/flag=2/flag=$i/ fred.txt > fred$i.txt 757for ip ({217..219} 225) {echo -n $ip ;ping -n 1 11.2.2.$ip| grep Received} 758for user (${(k)f}) {print -rn $f[$user]|mailx -s "..." $user} 759for x ( 1 2 {7..4} a b c {p..n} *.php) {echo $x} 760select name in a ; do echo ; done 761select name; do echo ; done 762if : ; then echo ; elif [[ : ]] ; then echo ; else echo ; fi 763if [ $# -gt 0 ];then string=$*;else;string=$(getclip);fi 764if [ $# -gt 0 ];then string=$*;else;string=$(getclip);fi # get parameter OR paste buffer 765if [[ (($x -lt 8) && ($y -ge 32)) || (($z -gt 32) && ($w -eq 16)) ]] ; then print "complex combinations"; fi 766if builtin cd $1 &> /dev/null ; then echo ; fi 767if grep -iq 'matching' *.php ;then echo "Found" ;else echo "Not Found"; fim=("${(@Q)${(z)"$(cat -- $nameoffile)"}}") fi 768while : || : ; do echo ; done 769while (true){echo -n .;sleep 1} 770while (true){echo .;sleep 1} 771while true ;do date; sleep 5; done # forever 772while true; do echo "infinite loop"; sleep 5; done 773until : ; : ; do echo ; done 774case a in a) esac 775case a in a) echo ; esac 776case pwd in (patt1) echo ; echo ;; (patt*) echo ;& patt?|patt) echo ;| 777patt) echo ;; esac 778repeat 1+2+`echo 1`+23 do echo pl; done 779repeat 3 time sleep 3 # single command 780repeat 5 ;do date; sleep 5; done # multi 781foreach x y z ( a `a b`; c ) echo ;end 782for x y ( a b bc d ds ) echo $x $y 783for x y in a b c ; echo $x $y 784for x y ; echo $x $y 785case w { a) echo ;& (b?) echo } 786case a in 787#a) echo ;; 788a#) echo ;; 789esac 790 791for name in a 792 b c ; 793do 794echo 795done 796 797case a in 798 a\( | b*c? ) echo 799 (b$c) # no pattern 800 ;; 801 (b$c) ;; 802 # no pattern 803 (b$c) 804esac 805 806case "$1" in 807 "a") run_a|&a;; 808 "b") run_b;; 809 "c") run_c;; 810 *) echo "Plase choose between 'a', 'b' or 'c'" && exit 1;; 811esac 812 813case $ans in 814 1|a) sdba $key;; 815 2|f) sdbf $key;; 816 3|i) sdbi $key;; 817 *) echo "wrong answer $ans\n" ;; 818esac 819 820case "$ans" in 821 2|${prog}9) cd "$(cat /c/aam/${prog}9)" ;; 822 **) echo "wrong number $ans\n" ;; 823esac 824 825select f in $(ls **/*.tex |egrep -i "${param}[^/]*.tex") 826do 827 if [[ "$REPLY" = q ]] 828 then 829 break 830 elif [[ -n "$f" ]]; then 831 gvim $f 832 fi 833done 834 835for d (. ./**/*(N/m-2)) { 836 print -r -- $'\n'${d}: 837 cd $d && { 838 l=(*(Nm-2)) 839 (($#l)) && ls -ltd -- $l 840 cd ~- 841 } 842} 843 844for f in http://zsh.sunsite.dk/Guide/zshguide{,{01..08}}.html; do 845 lynx -source $f >${f:t} 846done 847 848for f in ./**/*(-@); do 849 stat +link -A l $f 850 (cd $f:h & [[ -e $l.gz ]]) & ln -sf $l.gz $f 851done 852 853for ((i=1; i <= $#fpath; ++i)); do 854 dir=$fpath[i] 855 zwc=${dir:t}.zwc 856 if [[ $dir == (.|..) || $dir == (.|..)/* ]]; then 857 continue 858 fi 859 files=($dir/*(N-.)) 860 if [[ -w $dir:h && -n $files ]]; then 861 files=(${${(M)files%/*/*}#/}) 862 if ( cd $dir:h && 863 zrecompile -p -U -z $zwc $files ); then 864 fpath[i]=$fpath[i].zwc 865 fi 866 fi 867done 868 869if ztcp pwspc 2811; then 870 tcpfd=$REPLY 871 handler() { 872 zle -I 873 local line 874 if ! read -r line <&$1; then 875 # select marks this fd if we reach EOF, 876 # so handle this specially. 877 print "[Read on fd $1 failed, removing.]" >&2 878 zle -F $1 879 return 1 880 fi 881 print -r - $line 882 } 883 zle -F $tcpfd handler 884fi 885 886while [[ $? -eq 0 ]] do 887 b=($=ZPCRE_OP) 888 accum+=$MATCH 889 pcre_match -b -n $b[2] -- $string 890done 891 892# bug #380229 893${str:$((${#a[1]}+1))} 894 895# from http://zshwiki.org/home/examples/hardstatus 896function title { 897 if [[ $TERM == "screen" ]]; then 898 # Use these two for GNU Screen: 899 print -nR $'\033k'$1$'\033'\\ 900 901 print -nR $'\033]0;'$2$'\a' 902 elif [[ $TERM == "xterm" || $TERM == "rxvt" ]]; then 903 # Use this one instead for XTerms: 904 print -nR $'\033]0;'$*$'\a' 905 fi 906} 907 908function precmd { 909 title zsh "$PWD" 910} 911 912function preexec { 913 emulate -L zsh 914 local -a cmd; cmd=(${(z)1}) 915 title $cmd[1]:t "$cmd[2,-1]" 916} 917 918function ddump(){diff -w ~dump/"$1" "$1"} # diff local file with new one in dump 919function g{0..9} { gmark $0 $* } # declaring multiple functions 920function hello_function { echo "hello world" ; zle .accept-line} 921function scd(){setopt nonomatch;e=/dev/null;cd $1(/) &> $e||cd $1*(/) &> $e||cd *$1(/) &> $e||cd *${1}*(/) &> $e||echo sorry} 922function vx{0..9} {gvim.exe c:/aax/${0/#v/} &} 923function {xyt,xyy} { if [ "$0" = "xyy" ]; then echo run xyy code; else echo run xyt code; fi ; echo run common code } # 924 925# creating a family of functions 926# generate hrefs from url 927function href{,s} 928{ 929 # href creates an HTML hyperlink from a URL 930 # hrefs creates an HTML hyperlink from a URL with modified anchor text 931 PROGNAME=`basename $0` 932 url=`cat /dev/clipboard` 933 if [ "$PROGNAME" = "href" ] ; then 934 href="<a href='$url'>$url" 935 elif [ "$PROGNAME" = "hrefs" ] ; then 936 anchortext=${${(C)url//[_-]/ }:t} 937 href="<a href='$url'>$anchortext" 938 fi 939 echo -n $col 940 echo $href > /dev/clipboard | more 941} 942 943# create vim scratch files va,vb to vz 944function vx{a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z} 945{ 946 scratchfile=${0/#v/} 947 gvim.exe c:/aax/$scratchfile & 948} 949 950VDF(){cd *(/om[1]);F=$(echo *(.om[1]));vi $F} 951cyg(){reply=("$(cygpath -m $REPLY)")} 952f (){for i; do echo $i;done} 953fg_light_red=$'%{\e[1;31m%}' 954fn() { setopt localtraps; trap '' INT; sleep 3; } 955nt() { [[ $REPLY -nt $NTREF ]] } 956preexec(){ echo using $@[1]} 957take(){[ $# -eq 1 ] && mkdir "$1" && cd "$1"} # create a directory and move to it in one go 958 959caption always "%3n %t%? (%u)%?%?: %h%?" 960 961preexec() { 962 emulate -L zsh 963 local -a cmd; cmd=(${(z)1}) # Re-parse the command line 964 965 # Construct a command that will output the desired job number. 966 case $cmd[1] in 967 fg) 968 if (( $#cmd == 1 )); then 969 # No arguments, must find the current job 970 cmd=(builtin jobs -l %+) 971 else 972 # Replace the command name, ignore extra args. 973 cmd=(builtin jobs -l ${(Q)cmd[2]}) 974 fi;; 975 %*) cmd=(builtin jobs -l ${(Q)cmd[1]});; # Same as "else" above 976 exec) shift cmd;& # If the command is 'exec', drop that, because 977 # we'd rather just see the command that is being 978 # exec'd. Note the ;& to fall through. 979 *) title $cmd[1]:t "$cmd[2,-1]" # Not resuming a job, 980 return;; # so we're all done 981 esac 982 983 local -A jt; jt=(${(kv)jobtexts}) # Copy jobtexts for subshell 984 985 # Run the command, read its output, and look up the jobtext. 986 # Could parse $rest here, but $jobtexts (via $jt) is easier. 987 $cmd >>(read num rest 988 cmd=(${(z)${(e):-\$jt$num}}) 989 title $cmd[1]:t "$cmd[2,-1]") 2>/dev/null 990} 991 992function precmd() { 993 title zsh "$IDENTITY:$(print -P %~)" 994} 995 996"%{^[]0;screen ^En (^Et) ^G%}" 997 998print -nRP $'\033k%(!.#\[.)'$1$'%'$\(\(20\-${#1}\)\)$'< ..<'${${2:+${${${@[${#${@}}]##/*/}/#/ }:-}}//\"/}$'%(!.\].)\033'\\ 999 1000c() { echo -E "$(<$1)" } 1001col() { for l in ${(f)"$(<$1)"} ; echo ${${(Az)l}[$2]} } 1002colx() { for l in ${(f)"$(eval ${(q)@[2,$]})"} ; echo ${${(Az)l}[$1]} } 1003 1004[[ -r /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts ]] && _global_ssh_hosts=(${${${${(f)"$(</etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts)"}:#[\|]*}%%\ *}%%,*}) || _global_ssh_hosts=() 1005_ssh_hosts=(${${${${(f)"$(<$HOME/.ssh/known_hosts)"}:#[\|]*}%%\ *}%%,*}) || _ssh_hosts=() 1006_ssh_config=($(cat ~/.ssh/config | sed -ne 's/Host[=\t ]//p')) || _ssh_config=() 1007: ${(A)_etc_hosts:=${(s: :)${(ps:\t:)${${(f)~~"$(</etc/hosts)"}%%\#*}##[:blank:]#[^[:blank:]]#}}} || _etc_hosts=() 1008 1009prefix='(I:'$@[$(($i+1))]':)'$prefix || prefix='${('$tmp'I:'$@[$(($i+1))]':'${prefix[$(($#tmp+4)),-1]} 1010prefix='${'${j:+($j)}$prefix; suffix+=':#'${@[$(($i+1))]//(#m)[\/\'\"]/\\$MATCH}'}' 1011cmd+='<'${(q)@[$(($i+1))]}';' 1012C=${OPTARG//(#m)[[\/\'\"\\]/\\$MATCH} 1013$=p $e'"$(<'${(j:<:)${(q)@}}')"'$m 1014 1015zshaddhistory() { 1016 print -sr -- ${1%%$'\n'} 1017 fc -p .zsh_local_history 1018} 1019 1020TRAPINT() { 1021 print "Caught SIGINT, aborting." 1022 return $(( 128 + $1 )) 1023} 1024 1025zsh_directory_name() { 1026 emulate -L zsh 1027 setopt extendedglob 1028 local -a match mbegin mend 1029 if [[ $1 = d ]]; then 1030 # turn the directory into a name 1031 if [[ $2 = (#b)(/home/pws/perforce/)([^/]##)* ]]; then 1032 typeset -ga reply 1033 reply=(p:$match[2] $(( ${#match[1]} + ${#match[2]} )) ) 1034 else 1035 return 1 1036 fi 1037 elif [[ $1 = n ]]; then 1038 # turn the name into a directory 1039 [[ $2 != (#b)p:(?*) ]] && return 1 1040 typeset -ga reply 1041 reply=(/home/pws/perforce/$match[1]) 1042 elif [[ $1 = c ]]; then 1043 # complete names 1044 local expl 1045 local -a dirs 1046 dirs=(/home/pws/perforce/*(/:t)) 1047 dirs=(p:${^dirs}) 1048 _wanted dynamic-dirs expl 'dynamic directory' compadd -S\] -a dirs 1049 return 1050 else 1051 return 1 1052 fi 1053 return 0 1054} 1055 1056() { 1057 print File $1: 1058 cat $1 1059} =(print This be the verse) 1060 1061if [[ $foo = (a|an)_(#b)(*) ]]; then 1062 print ${foo[$mbegin[1],$mend[1]]} 1063fi 1064 1065zshaddhistory() { 1066 emulate -L zsh 1067 ## uncomment if HISTORY_IGNORE 1068 ## should use EXTENDED_GLOB syntax 1069 # setopt extendedglob 1070 [[ $1 != ${~HISTORY_IGNORE} ]] 1071} 1072 1073pick-recent-dirs-file() { 1074 if [[ $PWD = ~/text/writing(|/*) ]]; then 1075 reply=(~/.chpwd-recent-dirs-writing) 1076 else 1077 reply=(+) 1078 fi 1079} 1080 1081run-help-ssh() { 1082 emulate -LR zsh 1083 local -a args 1084 # Delete the "-l username" option 1085 zparseopts -D -E -a args l: 1086 # Delete other options, leaving: host command 1087 args=(${@:#-*}) 1088 if [[ ${#args} -lt 2 ]]; then 1089 man ssh 1090 else 1091 run-help $args[2] 1092 fi 1093} 1094 1095local -A zdn_top=( 1096 g ~/git 1097 ga ~/alternate/git 1098 gs /scratch/$USER/git/:second2 1099 :default: /:second1 1100) 1101 1102(( $#files > 0 )) && print -rl -- $files | \ 1103 mailx -s "empty files" foo [at] bar.tdl 1104 1105print -r -- $s[3] ${(l:4:)s[4]} ${(l:8:)s[5]} \ 1106 ${(l:8:)s[6]} ${(l:8:)s[8]} $s[10] $f ${s[14]:+-> $s[14]} 1107 1108paste <(cut -f1 file1) <(cut -f3 file2) | 1109 tee >(process1) >(process2) >/dev/null 1110 1111ls \ 1112> x* 1113 1114sed ' 1115 s/mvoe/move/g 1116 s/thier/their/g' myfile 1117 1118 1119trap ' 1120 # code 1121 ' NAL 1122 1123!! # previous command 1124!!:0 !^ !:2 !$ !#$ !#:2 !#1 !#0 1125!!:gs/fred/joe/ # edit previous command replace all fred by joe 1126!!:gs/fred/joe/ # edit previous command replace all fred by joe 1127!!:s/fred/joe/ # Note : sadly no regexp available with :s/// 1128!!:s/fred/joe/ # edit previous command replace first fred by joe 1129!$ (last argument of previous command) 1130!$:h (last argument, strip one level) 1131!$:h:h (last argument, strip two levels) 1132!-2 # command before last 1133!1 # oldest command in your history 1134!42 # Re-execute history command 42 1135!42:p 1136!?echo 1137!?saket?:s/somefile1/somefile2/ 1138 1139(($#l)) && ls -ltd -- $l 1140((val2 = val1 * 2)) 1141(mycmd =(myoutput)) &! 1142: *(.e{'grep -q pattern $REPLY || print -r -- $REPLY'}) 1143: > /apache/access.log # truncate a log file 1144< readme.txt 1145A=(1 2 5 6 7 9) # pre-populate an array 1146C:\cygwin\bin\mintty.exe -i /Cygwin-Terminal.ico /bin/zsh --login 1147C=3 && F=$(print *(.om[1,$C])) && for f ($(print $F)){php -l $f} && scp -rp $(print $F) user@192.168.1.1:$PWD 1148EDITOR='/bin/vim' 1149FILE=$(echo *(.om[1])) && ls -l $FILE && ssh 192.168.1.1 -l root "zsh -c 'ls -l $PWD/$FILE'" 1150FILES=( .../files/* ) 1151IFS=$'\n\n'; print -rl -- ${(Oau)${(Oa)$(cat file;echo .)[1,-2]}} 1152IPREFIX=${PREFIX%%\=*}= 1153PREFIX=${PREFIX#*=} 1154PROMPT3="Choose File : " 1155PROMPT="%{$bg[cyan]%}%% " 1156PS3="$fg_light_red Select file : " 1157REPORTTIME=10 # Automatically /Report CPU usage for commands running longer than 10 seconds 1158RPROMPT="[%t]" (display the time) 1159X=(x1 x2) 1160Y=(+ -) 1161[[ "$(< $i)" = *\((${(j:|:)~@})\)* ]] && echo $i:h:t 1162[[ $OSTYPE == (#i)LINUX*(#I) ]]; 1163[[ 'cell=456' =~ '(cell)=(\d+)' ]] && echo $match[1,2] $MATCH 1164[[ -e $L/config.php ]] && cp -p -update $T/config.php $L 1165[[ -n ${key[Left]} ]] && bindkey "${key[Left]}" backward-char 1166[[ 1 = 0 ]] && echo eq || echo neq 1167[[ alphabetical -regex-match ^a([^a]+)a([^a]+)a ]] && 1168^chim^&-&ney-&-&-cheree # reuse LHS 1169^fred^joe # edit previous command replace fred by joe 1170^php^cfm # modify previous command (good for correcting spellos) 1171^str1^str2^:G # replace as many as possible 1172^str1^str2^:u:p # replace str1 by str2 change case and just display 1173a=(**/*(.D));echo $#a # count files in a (huge) hierarchy 1174a=(1 2 3 4); b=(a b); print ${a:^b} 1175a=(a b); b=(1 2); print -l "${a:^b}"; print -l "${${a:^b}}" 1176a=12345 1177aa[(e)*]=star 1178accum=() 1179alias '..'='cd ..' 1180alias -g ...='../..' 1181alias -g NF='*(.om[1])' # newest file 1182alias gcd="cd $MCD" # double quote stops once only evaluation 1183alias mcd="MCD=$(pwd)" # double quote stops once only evaluation 1184anchortext=${${(C)url//[_-]/ }:t} # titlecase 1185arr=(veldt jynx grimps waqf zho buck) 1186array=(~/.zshenv ~/.zshrc ~/.zlogout) 1187autoload edit-command-line 1188autoload -Uz up-line-or-beginning-search 1189autoload colors ; colors 1190bindkey "^N" most-recent-file 1191bindkey -s "^[OS" "\^d\^c\n" 1192bindkey -s "^[[18~" "ls -l\n" 1193c=(*.c) o=(*.o(N)) eval 'ls ${${c:#(${~${(j:|:)${o:r}}}).c}:?done}' 1194cd !$:h 1195cd !?ls 1196diff <(find / | sort) <(cat /var/lib/dpkg/info/*.list | sort) 1197dpath=${upath/#\/c\//c:/} # convert /c/path/ to c:\path\ 1198drive=$([[ "$LOGNAME" != davidr ]] && echo '/o' || echo '/c') # trad way 1199drive=${${${LOGNAME:#davidr}:+/o}:-/c} # zsh way 1200egrep -i "^ *mail\(" **/*.php 1201eval "$1=$PWD" 1202eval "m=($(cat -- $nameoffile)" 1203feh $FILES[$RANDOM%$#FILES+1] 1204foo="twinkle twinkle little star" sub="t*e" rep="spy" 1205foo=$'bar\n\nbaz\n' 1206foo=fred-goat-dog.jpg 1207fred=$((6**2 + 6)) # can do maths 1208(( $# == 0 )); 1209[ "$p1" = "end" ] || [ "$p1" = "-e" ] 1210[ $# -gt 0 ] # parameter cnt > 0 (arguments) 1211[ $cnt -eq 1 ] 1212[[ "$1" == [0-9] ]] # if $1 is a digit 1213[[ "$p2" == *[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z]* ]] # contains at least 3 letters 1214[[ "$pwd" == *$site2* ]] 1215[[ "$url" = www* ]] # begins with www 1216[[ -e /c/aam/z$1 ]] # file exists 1217p1 p2 p3 1218pcre_compile -m "\d{5}" 1219pcre_match -b -- $string 1220perl -ne 's/(<\/\w+>)/$1\n/g; print' < NF > $(print NF).txt 1221ps -p $$ | grep $$ | awk '{print $NF}' 1222r oldstr=newstr 1223r\m $(locate nohup.out) 1224read -r line <&$fd; print -r - $line 1225read ans ; # read in a parameter 1226setopt EXTENDED_GLOB # lots of clever stuff requires this 1227source ${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zkbd/$TERM-$VENDOR-$OSTYPE 1228ssh -t root@192.18.001.001 'sh -c "cd /tmp && exec zsh -l"' 1229ssh 192.168.1.218 -l root "zsh -c 'for i (/usr/*(/)) {ls \$i }'" 1230sshpass -p myppassword scp -rp * user@18.128.158.158:${PWD/staging/release} 1231str=aa,bb,cc;print ${(j:,:)${(qq)${(s:,:)str}}} # quotify a string 1232tel blenkinsop | grep -o "[[:alnum:][:graph:]]*@[[:alnum:][:graph:]]*" # filter just an email address from a text stream (not zsh) 1233touch {t,p}{01..99}.{php,html,c} # generate 600 test files 1234touch {y,y2}.cfm 1235trap - INT 1236typeset "aa[one\"two\"three\"quotes]"=QQQ 1237typeset -A aa 1238typeset -A ass_array; ass_array=(one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4) 1239typeset -A convtable 1240typeset -i 16 y 1241unsetopt XTRACE VERBOSE 1242unsetopt localtraps 1243upath=${wpath//\\/\/} # convert backslashes to forward slashes (Dos to Unix 1244url='www.some.com/some_strIng-HERe' 1245val=a:b:c 1246var=133;if [[ "$var" = <-> ]] ; then echo "$var is numeric" ;fi 1247var=ddddd; [[ "$var" =~ ^d+$ ]] && echo matched || echo did not match 1248var=dddee; regexp="^e+$"; [[ "$var" =~ $regexp ]] && echo $regexp matched $var || echo $regexp did not match $var 1249vared -p "choose 1-3 : " -c ans 1250vared PATH 1251whence -vsa ${(k)commands[(I)zsh*]} # search for zsh* 1252widget 1253wpath=${wpath//\//\\\\} # substitute Unix / with dos \ slashes 1254x=$? 1255zmodload -F zsh/stat b:zstat 1256zsh -lxic : 2> >(grep "> alias 'web'") 1257{ paste <(cut -f1 file1) <(cut -f3 file2) } > >(process) 1258
