1 /*	$NetBSD: cgi-bozo.c,v 1.53 2021/02/27 12:36:46 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*	$eterna: cgi-bozo.c,v 1.40 2011/11/18 09:21:15 mrg Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (c) 1997-2021 Matthew R. Green
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer and
16  *    dedication in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17  *    with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
24  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
25  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
26  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
27  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  */
32 
33 /* this code implements CGI/1.2 for bozohttpd */
34 
35 #ifndef NO_CGIBIN_SUPPORT
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 
40 #include <ctype.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <paths.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <syslog.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <assert.h>
49 
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 
52 #include "bozohttpd.h"
53 
54 #define CGIBIN_PREFIX		"cgi-bin/"
55 #define CGIBIN_PREFIX_LEN	(sizeof(CGIBIN_PREFIX)-1)
56 
57 #ifndef USE_ARG
58 #define USE_ARG(x)	/*LINTED*/(void)&(x)
59 #endif
60 
61 /*
62  * given the file name, return a CGI interpreter
63  */
64 static const char *
content_cgihandler(bozohttpd_t * httpd,bozo_httpreq_t * request,const char * file)65 content_cgihandler(bozohttpd_t *httpd, bozo_httpreq_t *request,
66 		   const char *file)
67 {
68 	bozo_content_map_t	*map;
69 
70 	USE_ARG(request);
71 	debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "content_cgihandler: trying file %s", file));
72 	map = bozo_match_content_map(httpd, file, 0);
73 	if (map)
74 		return map->cgihandler;
75 	return NULL;
76 }
77 
78 static int
parse_header(bozo_httpreq_t * request,const char * str,ssize_t len,char ** hdr_str,char ** hdr_val)79 parse_header(bozo_httpreq_t *request, const char *str, ssize_t len,
80 	     char **hdr_str, char **hdr_val)
81 {
82 	struct	bozohttpd_t *httpd = request->hr_httpd;
83 	char	*name, *value;
84 
85 	/* if the string passed is zero-length bail out */
86 	if (*str == '\0')
87 		return -1;
88 
89 	value = bozostrdup(httpd, request, str);
90 
91 	/* locate the ':' separator in the header/value */
92 	name = bozostrnsep(&value, ":", &len);
93 
94 	if (NULL == name || -1 == len) {
95 		free(value);
96 		return -1;
97 	}
98 
99 	/* skip leading space/tab */
100 	while (*value == ' ' || *value == '\t')
101 		len--, value++;
102 
103 	*hdr_str = name;
104 	*hdr_val = value;
105 
106 	return 0;
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * handle parsing a CGI header output, transposing a Status: header
111  * into the HTTP reply (ie, instead of "200 OK").
112  */
113 static void
finish_cgi_output(bozohttpd_t * httpd,bozo_httpreq_t * request,int in,int nph)114 finish_cgi_output(bozohttpd_t *httpd, bozo_httpreq_t *request, int in, int nph)
115 {
116 	char	buf[BOZO_WRSZ];
117 	char	*str;
118 	ssize_t	len;
119 	ssize_t rbytes;
120 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, bozoheaders)	headers;
121 	bozoheaders_t *hdr, *nhdr;
122 	int	write_header, nheaders = 0;
123 
124 	/* much of this code is like bozo_read_request()'s header loop. */
125 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&headers);
126 	write_header = nph == 0;
127 	while (nph == 0 &&
128 		(str = bozodgetln(httpd, in, &len, bozo_read)) != NULL) {
129 		char	*hdr_name, *hdr_value;
130 
131 		if (parse_header(request, str, len, &hdr_name, &hdr_value))
132 			break;
133 
134 		/*
135 		 * The CGI 1.{1,2} spec both say that if the cgi program
136 		 * returns a `Status:' header field then the server MUST
137 		 * return it in the response.  If the cgi program does
138 		 * not return any `Status:' header then the server should
139 		 * respond with 200 OK.
140 		 * The CGI 1.1 and 1.2 specification differ slightly on
141 		 * this in that v1.2 says that the script MUST NOT return a
142 		 * `Status:' header if it is returning a `Location:' header.
143 		 * For compatibility we are going with the CGI 1.1 behavior.
144 		 */
145 		if (strcasecmp(hdr_name, "status") == 0) {
146 			debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE,
147 				"%s: writing HTTP header "
148 				"from status %s ..", __func__, hdr_value));
149 			bozo_printf(httpd, "%s %s\r\n", request->hr_proto,
150 				    hdr_value);
151 			bozo_flush(httpd, stdout);
152 			write_header = 0;
153 			free(hdr_name);
154 			break;
155 		}
156 
157 		hdr = bozomalloc(httpd, sizeof *hdr);
158 		hdr->h_header = hdr_name;
159 		hdr->h_value = hdr_value;
160 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&headers, hdr, h_next);
161 		nheaders++;
162 	}
163 
164 	if (write_header) {
165 		debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE,
166 			"%s: writing HTTP header ..", __func__));
167 		bozo_printf(httpd,
168 			"%s 200 OK\r\n", request->hr_proto);
169 		bozo_flush(httpd, stdout);
170 	}
171 
172 	if (nheaders) {
173 		debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE,
174 			"%s:  writing delayed HTTP headers ..", __func__));
175 		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(hdr, &headers, h_next, nhdr) {
176 			bozo_printf(httpd, "%s: %s\r\n", hdr->h_header,
177 				    hdr->h_value);
178 			free(hdr->h_header);
179 			free(hdr);
180 		}
181 		bozo_printf(httpd, "\r\n");
182 		bozo_flush(httpd, stdout);
183 	}
184 
185 	/* CGI programs should perform their own timeouts */
186 	while ((rbytes = read(in, buf, sizeof buf)) > 0) {
187 		ssize_t wbytes;
188 		char *bp = buf;
189 
190 		while (rbytes) {
191 			wbytes = bozo_write(httpd, STDOUT_FILENO, buf,
192 					    (size_t)rbytes);
193 			if (wbytes > 0) {
194 				rbytes -= wbytes;
195 				bp += wbytes;
196 			} else
197 				bozoerr(httpd, 1,
198 					"cgi output write failed: %s",
199 					strerror(errno));
200 		}
201 	}
202 }
203 
204 static void
append_index_html(bozohttpd_t * httpd,char ** url)205 append_index_html(bozohttpd_t *httpd, char **url)
206 {
207 	*url = bozorealloc(httpd, *url,
208 			strlen(*url) + strlen(httpd->index_html) + 1);
209 	strcat(*url, httpd->index_html);
210 	debug((httpd, DEBUG_NORMAL,
211 		"append_index_html: url adjusted to `%s'", *url));
212 }
213 
214 /* This function parse search-string according to section 4.4 of RFC3875 */
215 static char **
parse_search_string(bozo_httpreq_t * request,const char * query,size_t * args_len)216 parse_search_string(bozo_httpreq_t *request, const char *query, size_t *args_len)
217 {
218 	struct	bozohttpd_t *httpd = request->hr_httpd;
219 	size_t i;
220 	char *s, *str, **args;
221 
222 	*args_len = 0;
223 
224 	/* URI MUST not contain any unencoded '=' - RFC3875, section 4.4 */
225 	if (strchr(query, '='))
226 		return NULL;
227 
228 	str = bozostrdup(httpd, request, query);
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * there's no more arguments than '+' chars in the query string as it's
232 	 * the separator
233 	 */
234 	*args_len = 1;
235 	/* count '+' in str */
236 	for (s = str; (s = strchr(s, '+')) != NULL; (*args_len)++)
237 		s++;
238 
239 	args = bozomalloc(httpd, sizeof(*args) * (*args_len + 1));
240 
241 	args[0] = str;
242 	args[*args_len] = NULL;
243 	for (s = str, i = 1; (s = strchr(s, '+')) != NULL; i++) {
244 		*s = '\0';
245 		s++;
246 		args[i] = s;
247 	}
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * check if search-strings are valid:
251 	 *
252 	 * RFC3875, section 4.4:
253 	 *
254 	 * search-string = search-word *( "+" search-word )
255 	 * search-word   = 1*schar
256 	 * schar		 = unreserved | escaped | xreserved
257 	 * xreserved	 = ";" | "/" | "?" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "," |
258 	 *		   "$"
259 	 *
260 	 * section 2.3:
261 	 *
262 	 * hex	      = digit | "A" | "B" | "C" | "D" | "E" | "F" | "a" |
263 	 *		"b" | "c" | "d" | "e" | "f"
264 	 * escaped    = "%" hex hex
265 	 * unreserved = alpha | digit | mark
266 	 * mark	      = "-" | "_" | "." | "!" | "~" | "*" | "'" | "(" | ")"
267 	 *
268 	 * section 2.2:
269 	 *
270 	 * alpha	= lowalpha | hialpha
271 	 * lowalpha	= "a" | "b" | "c" | "d" | "e" | "f" | "g" | "h" |
272 	 *		  "i" | "j" | "k" | "l" | "m" | "n" | "o" | "p" |
273 	 *		  "q" | "r" | "s" | "t" | "u" | "v" | "w" | "x" |
274 	 *		  "y" | "z"
275 	 * hialpha	= "A" | "B" | "C" | "D" | "E" | "F" | "G" | "H" |
276 	 *		  "I" | "J" | "K" | "L" | "M" | "N" | "O" | "P" |
277 	 *		  "Q" | "R" | "S" | "T" | "U" | "V" | "W" | "X" |
278 	 *	          "Y" | "Z"
279 	 * digit        = "0" | "1" | "2" | "3" | "4" | "5" | "6" | "7" |
280 	 *		  "8" | "9"
281 	 */
282 #define	UNRESERVED_CHAR	"-_.!~*'()"
283 #define	XRESERVED_CHAR	";/?:@&=,$"
284 
285 	for (i = 0; i < *args_len; i++) {
286 		s = args[i];
287 		/* search-word MUST have at least one schar */
288 		if (*s == '\0')
289 			goto parse_err;
290 		while (*s) {
291 			/* check if it's unreserved */
292 			if (isalpha((int)*s) || isdigit((int)*s) ||
293 			    strchr(UNRESERVED_CHAR, *s)) {
294 				s++;
295 				continue;
296 			}
297 
298 			/* check if it's escaped */
299 			if (*s == '%') {
300 				if (s[1] == '\0' || s[2] == '\0')
301 					goto parse_err;
302 				if (!isxdigit((int)s[1]) ||
303 				    !isxdigit((int)s[2]))
304 					goto parse_err;
305 				s += 3;
306 				continue;
307 			}
308 
309 			/* check if it's xreserved */
310 
311 			if (strchr(XRESERVED_CHAR, *s)) {
312 				s++;
313 				continue;
314 			}
315 
316 			goto parse_err;
317 		}
318 	}
319 
320 	/* decode percent encoding */
321 	for (i = 0; i < *args_len; i++) {
322 		if (bozo_decode_url_percent(request, args[i]))
323 			goto parse_err;
324 	}
325 
326 	/* allocate each arg separately */
327 	for (i = 0; i < *args_len; i++)
328 		args[i] = bozostrdup(httpd, request, args[i]);
329 	free(str);
330 
331 	return args;
332 
333 parse_err:
334 
335 	free(str);
336 	free(args);
337 	*args_len = 0;
338 
339 	return NULL;
340 
341 }
342 
343 void
bozo_cgi_setbin(bozohttpd_t * httpd,const char * path)344 bozo_cgi_setbin(bozohttpd_t *httpd, const char *path)
345 {
346 	httpd->cgibin = bozostrdup(httpd, NULL, path);
347 	debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE, "cgibin (cgi-bin directory) is %s",
348 	       httpd->cgibin));
349 }
350 
351 /* help build up the environ pointer */
352 void
bozo_setenv(bozohttpd_t * httpd,const char * env,const char * val,char ** envp)353 bozo_setenv(bozohttpd_t *httpd, const char *env, const char *val,
354 		char **envp)
355 {
356 	char *s1 = bozomalloc(httpd, strlen(env) + strlen(val) + 2);
357 
358 	strcpy(s1, env);
359 	strcat(s1, "=");
360 	strcat(s1, val);
361 	debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE, "bozo_setenv: %s", s1));
362 	*envp = s1;
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * Checks if the request has asked for a cgi-bin.  Should only be called if
367  * cgibin is set.  If it starts CGIBIN_PREFIX or has a ncontent handler,
368  * process the cgi, otherwise just return.  Returns 0 if it did not handle
369  * the request.
370  */
371 int
bozo_process_cgi(bozo_httpreq_t * request)372 bozo_process_cgi(bozo_httpreq_t *request)
373 {
374 	bozohttpd_t *httpd = request->hr_httpd;
375 	char	buf[BOZO_WRSZ];
376 	char	date[40];
377 	bozoheaders_t *headp;
378 	const char *type, *clen, *info, *cgihandler;
379 	char	*query, *s, *t, *path, *env, *command, *file, *url;
380 	char	**envp, **curenvp, **argv, **search_string_argv = NULL;
381 	char	**lastenvp;
382 	char	*uri;
383 	size_t	i, len, search_string_argc = 0;
384 	ssize_t rbytes;
385 	pid_t	pid;
386 	int	envpsize, ix, nph;
387 	int	sv[2];
388 
389 	if (!httpd->cgibin && !httpd->process_cgi)
390 		return 0;
391 
392 #ifndef NO_USER_SUPPORT
393 	if (request->hr_user && !httpd->enable_cgi_users)
394 		return 0;
395 #endif /* !NO_USER_SUPPORT */
396 
397 	if (request->hr_oldfile && strcmp(request->hr_oldfile, "/") != 0)
398 		uri = request->hr_oldfile;
399 	else
400 		uri = request->hr_file;
401 
402 	if (uri[0] == '/')
403 		file = bozostrdup(httpd, request, uri);
404 	else
405 		bozoasprintf(httpd, &file, "/%s", uri);
406 
407 	if (request->hr_query && strlen(request->hr_query))
408 		query = bozostrdup(httpd, request, request->hr_query);
409 	else
410 		query = NULL;
411 
412 	bozoasprintf(httpd, &url, "%s%s%s",
413 		     file,
414 		     query ? "?" : "",
415 		     query ? query : "");
416 	debug((httpd, DEBUG_NORMAL, "%s: url `%s'", __func__, url));
417 
418 	path = NULL;
419 	envp = NULL;
420 	cgihandler = NULL;
421 	command = NULL;
422 	info = NULL;
423 
424 	len = strlen(url);
425 
426 	if (bozo_auth_check(request, url + 1))
427 		goto out;
428 
429 	if (!httpd->cgibin ||
430 	    strncmp(url + 1, CGIBIN_PREFIX, CGIBIN_PREFIX_LEN) != 0) {
431 		cgihandler = content_cgihandler(httpd, request, file + 1);
432 		if (cgihandler == NULL) {
433 			debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT,
434 				"%s: no handler, returning", __func__));
435 			goto out;
436 		}
437 		if (len == 0 || file[len - 1] == '/')
438 			append_index_html(httpd, &file);
439 		debug((httpd, DEBUG_NORMAL, "%s: cgihandler `%s'",
440 		    __func__, cgihandler));
441 	} else if (len - 1 == CGIBIN_PREFIX_LEN)	/* url is "/cgi-bin/" */
442 		append_index_html(httpd, &file);
443 
444 	/* RFC3875 sect. 4.4. - search-string support */
445 	if (query != NULL) {
446 		search_string_argv = parse_search_string(request, query,
447 		    &search_string_argc);
448 	}
449 
450 	debug((httpd, DEBUG_NORMAL, "parse_search_string args no: %zu",
451 	    search_string_argc));
452 	for (i = 0; i < search_string_argc; i++) {
453 		debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT,
454 		    "search_string[%zu]: `%s'", i, search_string_argv[i]));
455 	}
456 
457 	argv = bozomalloc(httpd, sizeof(*argv) * (3 + search_string_argc));
458 
459 	ix = 0;
460 	if (cgihandler) {
461 		command = file + 1;
462 		path = bozostrdup(httpd, request, cgihandler);
463 	} else {
464 		command = file + CGIBIN_PREFIX_LEN + 1;
465 		if ((s = strchr(command, '/')) != NULL) {
466 			info = bozostrdup(httpd, request, s);
467 			*s = '\0';
468 		}
469 		path = bozomalloc(httpd,
470 				strlen(httpd->cgibin) + 1 + strlen(command) + 1);
471 		strcpy(path, httpd->cgibin);
472 		strcat(path, "/");
473 		strcat(path, command);
474 	}
475 
476 	argv[ix++] = path;
477 
478 	/* copy search-string args */
479 	for (i = 0; i < search_string_argc; i++)
480 		argv[ix++] = search_string_argv[i];
481 
482 	argv[ix++] = NULL;
483 	nph = strncmp(command, "nph-", 4) == 0;
484 
485 	type = request->hr_content_type;
486 	clen = request->hr_content_length;
487 
488 	envpsize = 13 + request->hr_nheaders +
489 	    (info && *info ? 1 : 0) +
490 	    (query && *query ? 1 : 0) +
491 	    (type && *type ? 1 : 0) +
492 	    (clen && *clen ? 1 : 0) +
493 	    (request->hr_remotehost && *request->hr_remotehost ? 1 : 0) +
494 	    (request->hr_remoteaddr && *request->hr_remoteaddr ? 1 : 0) +
495 	    (cgihandler ? 1 : 0) +
496 	    bozo_auth_cgi_count(request) +
497 	    (request->hr_serverport && *request->hr_serverport ? 1 : 0);
498 
499 	debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT,
500 		"%s: path `%s', cmd `%s', info `%s', "
501 		"query `%s', nph `%d', envpsize `%d'", __func__,
502 		path, command, strornull(info),
503 		strornull(query), nph, envpsize));
504 
505 	envp = bozomalloc(httpd, sizeof(*envp) * envpsize);
506 	for (ix = 0; ix < envpsize; ix++)
507 		envp[ix] = NULL;
508 	curenvp = envp;
509 	lastenvp = envp + envpsize;
510 
511 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(headp, &request->hr_headers, h_next) {
512 		const char *s2;
513 		env = bozomalloc(httpd, 6 + strlen(headp->h_header) + 1 +
514 		    strlen(headp->h_value));
515 
516 		t = env;
517 		strcpy(t, "HTTP_");
518 		t += strlen(t);
519 		for (s2 = headp->h_header; *s2; t++, s2++)
520 			if (islower((unsigned)*s2))
521 				*t = toupper((unsigned)*s2);
522 			else if (*s2 == '-')
523 				*t = '_';
524 			else
525 				*t = *s2;
526 		*t = '\0';
527 		debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE, "setting header %s as %s = %s",
528 		    headp->h_header, env, headp->h_value));
529 		bozo_setenv(httpd, env, headp->h_value, curenvp++);
530 		free(env);
531 	}
532 
533 #ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
534 #define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/bin:/bin"
535 #endif
536 
537 	bozo_setenv(httpd, "PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH, curenvp++);
538 	bozo_setenv(httpd, "IFS", " \t\n", curenvp++);
539 	bozo_setenv(httpd, "SERVER_NAME", BOZOHOST(httpd,request), curenvp++);
540 	bozo_setenv(httpd, "GATEWAY_INTERFACE", "CGI/1.1", curenvp++);
541 	bozo_setenv(httpd, "SERVER_PROTOCOL", request->hr_proto, curenvp++);
542 	bozo_setenv(httpd, "REQUEST_METHOD", request->hr_methodstr, curenvp++);
543 	bozo_setenv(httpd, "SCRIPT_NAME", file, curenvp++);
544 	bozo_setenv(httpd, "SCRIPT_FILENAME", file + 1, curenvp++);
545 	bozo_setenv(httpd, "SERVER_SOFTWARE", httpd->server_software,
546 			curenvp++);
547 	bozo_setenv(httpd, "REQUEST_URI", uri, curenvp++);
548 	bozo_setenv(httpd, "DATE_GMT", bozo_http_date(date, sizeof(date)),
549 			curenvp++);
550 	/* RFC3875 section 4.1.7 says that QUERY_STRING MUST be defined. */
551 	if (query && *query)
552 		bozo_setenv(httpd, "QUERY_STRING", query, curenvp++);
553 	else
554 		bozo_setenv(httpd, "QUERY_STRING", "", curenvp++);
555 	if (info && *info)
556 		bozo_setenv(httpd, "PATH_INFO", info, curenvp++);
557 	if (type && *type)
558 		bozo_setenv(httpd, "CONTENT_TYPE", type, curenvp++);
559 	if (clen && *clen)
560 		bozo_setenv(httpd, "CONTENT_LENGTH", clen, curenvp++);
561 	if (request->hr_serverport && *request->hr_serverport)
562 		bozo_setenv(httpd, "SERVER_PORT", request->hr_serverport,
563 				curenvp++);
564 	if (request->hr_remotehost && *request->hr_remotehost)
565 		bozo_setenv(httpd, "REMOTE_HOST", request->hr_remotehost,
566 				curenvp++);
567 	if (request->hr_remoteaddr && *request->hr_remoteaddr)
568 		bozo_setenv(httpd, "REMOTE_ADDR", request->hr_remoteaddr,
569 				curenvp++);
570 	/*
571 	 * Apache does this when invoking content handlers, and PHP
572 	 * 5.3 requires it as a "security" measure.
573 	 */
574 	if (cgihandler)
575 		bozo_setenv(httpd, "REDIRECT_STATUS", "200", curenvp++);
576 	bozo_auth_cgi_setenv(request, &curenvp);
577 
578 	debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "%s: going exec %s with args:", __func__,
579 	    path));
580 
581 	for (i = 0; argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
582 		debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "%s: argv[%zu] = `%s'", __func__,
583 		    i, argv[i]));
584 	}
585 
586 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC, sv) == -1)
587 		bozoerr(httpd, 1, "child socketpair failed: %s",
588 				strerror(errno));
589 
590 	*curenvp = 0;
591 	assert(lastenvp > curenvp);
592 
593 	/*
594 	 * We create 2 procs: one to become the CGI, one read from
595 	 * the CGI and output to the network, and this parent will
596 	 * continue reading from the network and writing to the
597 	 * CGI procsss.
598 	 */
599 	switch (fork()) {
600 	case -1: /* eep, failure */
601 		bozoerr(httpd, 1, "child fork failed: %s", strerror(errno));
602 		/*NOTREACHED*/
603 	case 0:
604 		close(sv[0]);
605 		dup2(sv[1], STDIN_FILENO);
606 		dup2(sv[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
607 		close(2);
608 		close(sv[1]);
609 		closelog();
610 		bozo_daemon_closefds(httpd);
611 
612 		if (-1 == execve(path, argv, envp)) {
613 			int saveerrno = errno;
614 			bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request,
615 				"Cannot execute CGI");
616 			/* don't log easy to trigger events */
617 			if (saveerrno != ENOENT &&
618 			    saveerrno != EISDIR &&
619 			    saveerrno != EACCES)
620 				bozoerr(httpd, 1, "child exec failed: %s: %s",
621 				      path, strerror(saveerrno));
622 			_exit(1);
623 		}
624 		/* NOT REACHED */
625 		bozoerr(httpd, 1, "child execve returned?!");
626 	}
627 
628 	free(query);
629 	free(file);
630 	free(url);
631 	for (i = 0; i < search_string_argc; i++)
632 		free(search_string_argv[i]);
633 	free(search_string_argv);
634 
635 	close(sv[1]);
636 
637 	/* parent: read from stdin (bozo_read()) write to sv[0] */
638 	/* child: read from sv[0] (bozo_write()) write to stdout */
639 	pid = fork();
640 	if (pid == -1)
641 		bozoerr(httpd, 1, "io child fork failed: %s", strerror(errno));
642 	else if (pid == 0) {
643 		/* child reader/writer */
644 		close(STDIN_FILENO);
645 		finish_cgi_output(httpd, request, sv[0], nph);
646 		/* if we do SSL, send a SSL_shutdown now */
647 		bozo_ssl_shutdown(request->hr_httpd);
648 		/* if we're done output, our parent is useless... */
649 		kill(getppid(), SIGKILL);
650 		debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "done processing cgi output"));
651 		_exit(0);
652 	}
653 	close(STDOUT_FILENO);
654 
655 	/* CGI programs should perform their own timeouts */
656 	while ((rbytes = bozo_read(httpd, STDIN_FILENO, buf, sizeof buf)) > 0) {
657 		ssize_t wbytes;
658 		char *bp = buf;
659 
660 		while (rbytes) {
661 			wbytes = write(sv[0], buf, (size_t)rbytes);
662 			if (wbytes > 0) {
663 				rbytes -= wbytes;
664 				bp += wbytes;
665 			} else
666 				bozoerr(httpd, 1, "write failed: %s",
667 					strerror(errno));
668 		}
669 	}
670 	debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "done processing cgi input"));
671 	exit(0);
672 
673  out:
674 
675 	for (i = 0; i < search_string_argc; i++)
676 		free(search_string_argv[i]);
677 	free(search_string_argv);
678 	free(query);
679 	free(file);
680 	free(url);
681 	return 0;
682 }
683 
684 #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC_CONTENT
685 /* cgi maps are simple ".postfix /path/to/prog" */
686 void
bozo_add_content_map_cgi(bozohttpd_t * httpd,const char * arg,const char * cgihandler)687 bozo_add_content_map_cgi(bozohttpd_t *httpd, const char *arg,
688                          const char *cgihandler)
689 {
690 	bozo_content_map_t *map;
691 
692 	debug((httpd, DEBUG_NORMAL, "bozo_add_content_map_cgi: name %s cgi %s",
693 		arg, cgihandler));
694 
695 	httpd->process_cgi = 1;
696 
697 	map = bozo_get_content_map(httpd, arg);
698 	map->name = arg;
699 	map->type = map->encoding = map->encoding11 = NULL;
700 	map->cgihandler = cgihandler;
701 }
702 #endif /* NO_DYNAMIC_CONTENT */
703 
704 #endif /* NO_CGIBIN_SUPPORT */
705