1 /*
2  * H.26L/H.264/AVC/JVT/14496-10/... decoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 part10 codec.
25  * @author Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
26  */
27 
28 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
29 #include "libavutil/display.h"
30 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
31 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
32 #include "libavutil/stereo3d.h"
33 #include "libavutil/video_enc_params.h"
34 
35 #include "internal.h"
36 #include "bytestream.h"
37 #include "cabac.h"
38 #include "cabac_functions.h"
39 #include "error_resilience.h"
40 #include "avcodec.h"
41 #include "h264.h"
42 #include "h264dec.h"
43 #include "h2645_parse.h"
44 #include "h264data.h"
45 #include "h264chroma.h"
46 #include "h264_mvpred.h"
47 #include "h264_ps.h"
48 #include "golomb.h"
49 #include "hwconfig.h"
50 #include "mathops.h"
51 #include "me_cmp.h"
52 #include "mpegutils.h"
53 #include "profiles.h"
54 #include "rectangle.h"
55 #include "thread.h"
56 
57 const uint16_t ff_h264_mb_sizes[4] = { 256, 384, 512, 768 };
58 
avpriv_h264_has_num_reorder_frames(AVCodecContext * avctx)59 int avpriv_h264_has_num_reorder_frames(AVCodecContext *avctx)
60 {
61     H264Context *h = avctx->priv_data;
62     return h && h->ps.sps ? h->ps.sps->num_reorder_frames : 0;
63 }
64 
h264_er_decode_mb(void * opaque,int ref,int mv_dir,int mv_type,int (* mv)[2][4][2],int mb_x,int mb_y,int mb_intra,int mb_skipped)65 static void h264_er_decode_mb(void *opaque, int ref, int mv_dir, int mv_type,
66                               int (*mv)[2][4][2],
67                               int mb_x, int mb_y, int mb_intra, int mb_skipped)
68 {
69     H264Context *h = opaque;
70     H264SliceContext *sl = &h->slice_ctx[0];
71 
72     sl->mb_x = mb_x;
73     sl->mb_y = mb_y;
74     sl->mb_xy = mb_x + mb_y * h->mb_stride;
75     memset(sl->non_zero_count_cache, 0, sizeof(sl->non_zero_count_cache));
76     av_assert1(ref >= 0);
77     /* FIXME: It is possible albeit uncommon that slice references
78      * differ between slices. We take the easy approach and ignore
79      * it for now. If this turns out to have any relevance in
80      * practice then correct remapping should be added. */
81     if (ref >= sl->ref_count[0])
82         ref = 0;
83     if (!sl->ref_list[0][ref].data[0]) {
84         av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Reference not available for error concealing\n");
85         ref = 0;
86     }
87     if ((sl->ref_list[0][ref].reference&3) != 3) {
88         av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Reference invalid\n");
89         return;
90     }
91     fill_rectangle(&h->cur_pic.ref_index[0][4 * sl->mb_xy],
92                    2, 2, 2, ref, 1);
93     fill_rectangle(&sl->ref_cache[0][scan8[0]], 4, 4, 8, ref, 1);
94     fill_rectangle(sl->mv_cache[0][scan8[0]], 4, 4, 8,
95                    pack16to32((*mv)[0][0][0], (*mv)[0][0][1]), 4);
96     sl->mb_mbaff =
97     sl->mb_field_decoding_flag = 0;
98     ff_h264_hl_decode_mb(h, &h->slice_ctx[0]);
99 }
100 
ff_h264_draw_horiz_band(const H264Context * h,H264SliceContext * sl,int y,int height)101 void ff_h264_draw_horiz_band(const H264Context *h, H264SliceContext *sl,
102                              int y, int height)
103 {
104     AVCodecContext *avctx = h->avctx;
105     const AVFrame   *src  = h->cur_pic.f;
106     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(avctx->pix_fmt);
107     int vshift = desc->log2_chroma_h;
108     const int field_pic = h->picture_structure != PICT_FRAME;
109     if (field_pic) {
110         height <<= 1;
111         y      <<= 1;
112     }
113 
114     height = FFMIN(height, avctx->height - y);
115 
116     if (field_pic && h->first_field && !(avctx->slice_flags & SLICE_FLAG_ALLOW_FIELD))
117         return;
118 
119     if (avctx->draw_horiz_band) {
120         int offset[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
121         int i;
122 
123         offset[0] = y * src->linesize[0];
124         offset[1] =
125         offset[2] = (y >> vshift) * src->linesize[1];
126         for (i = 3; i < AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS; i++)
127             offset[i] = 0;
128 
129         emms_c();
130 
131         avctx->draw_horiz_band(avctx, src, offset,
132                                y, h->picture_structure, height);
133     }
134 }
135 
ff_h264_free_tables(H264Context * h)136 void ff_h264_free_tables(H264Context *h)
137 {
138     int i;
139 
140     av_freep(&h->intra4x4_pred_mode);
141     av_freep(&h->chroma_pred_mode_table);
142     av_freep(&h->cbp_table);
143     av_freep(&h->mvd_table[0]);
144     av_freep(&h->mvd_table[1]);
145     av_freep(&h->direct_table);
146     av_freep(&h->non_zero_count);
147     av_freep(&h->slice_table_base);
148     h->slice_table = NULL;
149     av_freep(&h->list_counts);
150 
151     av_freep(&h->mb2b_xy);
152     av_freep(&h->mb2br_xy);
153 
154     av_buffer_pool_uninit(&h->qscale_table_pool);
155     av_buffer_pool_uninit(&h->mb_type_pool);
156     av_buffer_pool_uninit(&h->motion_val_pool);
157     av_buffer_pool_uninit(&h->ref_index_pool);
158 
159     for (i = 0; i < h->nb_slice_ctx; i++) {
160         H264SliceContext *sl = &h->slice_ctx[i];
161 
162         av_freep(&sl->dc_val_base);
163         av_freep(&sl->er.mb_index2xy);
164         av_freep(&sl->er.error_status_table);
165         av_freep(&sl->er.er_temp_buffer);
166 
167         av_freep(&sl->bipred_scratchpad);
168         av_freep(&sl->edge_emu_buffer);
169         av_freep(&sl->top_borders[0]);
170         av_freep(&sl->top_borders[1]);
171 
172         sl->bipred_scratchpad_allocated = 0;
173         sl->edge_emu_buffer_allocated   = 0;
174         sl->top_borders_allocated[0]    = 0;
175         sl->top_borders_allocated[1]    = 0;
176     }
177 }
178 
ff_h264_alloc_tables(H264Context * h)179 int ff_h264_alloc_tables(H264Context *h)
180 {
181     const int big_mb_num = h->mb_stride * (h->mb_height + 1);
182     const int row_mb_num = 2*h->mb_stride*FFMAX(h->nb_slice_ctx, 1);
183     const int st_size = big_mb_num + h->mb_stride;
184     int x, y;
185 
186     if (!FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->intra4x4_pred_mode,     row_mb_num * 8)  ||
187         !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->non_zero_count,         big_mb_num)      ||
188         !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->slice_table_base,       st_size)         ||
189         !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->cbp_table,              big_mb_num)      ||
190         !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->chroma_pred_mode_table, big_mb_num)      ||
191         !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->mvd_table[0],           row_mb_num * 8)  ||
192         !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->mvd_table[1],           row_mb_num * 8)  ||
193         !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->direct_table,           big_mb_num * 4)  ||
194         !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->list_counts,            big_mb_num)      ||
195         !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->mb2b_xy,                big_mb_num)      ||
196         !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->mb2br_xy,               big_mb_num))
197         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
198     h->slice_ctx[0].intra4x4_pred_mode = h->intra4x4_pred_mode;
199     h->slice_ctx[0].mvd_table[0] = h->mvd_table[0];
200     h->slice_ctx[0].mvd_table[1] = h->mvd_table[1];
201     memset(h->slice_table_base, -1,
202            st_size * sizeof(*h->slice_table_base));
203     h->slice_table = h->slice_table_base + h->mb_stride * 2 + 1;
204     for (y = 0; y < h->mb_height; y++)
205         for (x = 0; x < h->mb_width; x++) {
206             const int mb_xy = x + y * h->mb_stride;
207             const int b_xy  = 4 * x + 4 * y * h->b_stride;
208 
209             h->mb2b_xy[mb_xy]  = b_xy;
210             h->mb2br_xy[mb_xy] = 8 * (FMO ? mb_xy : (mb_xy % (2 * h->mb_stride)));
211         }
212 
213     return 0;
214 }
215 
216 /**
217  * Init context
218  * Allocate buffers which are not shared amongst multiple threads.
219  */
ff_h264_slice_context_init(H264Context * h,H264SliceContext * sl)220 int ff_h264_slice_context_init(H264Context *h, H264SliceContext *sl)
221 {
222     ERContext *er = &sl->er;
223     int mb_array_size = h->mb_height * h->mb_stride;
224     int y_size  = (2 * h->mb_width + 1) * (2 * h->mb_height + 1);
225     int c_size  = h->mb_stride * (h->mb_height + 1);
226     int yc_size = y_size + 2   * c_size;
227     int x, y, i;
228 
229     sl->ref_cache[0][scan8[5]  + 1] =
230     sl->ref_cache[0][scan8[7]  + 1] =
231     sl->ref_cache[0][scan8[13] + 1] =
232     sl->ref_cache[1][scan8[5]  + 1] =
233     sl->ref_cache[1][scan8[7]  + 1] =
234     sl->ref_cache[1][scan8[13] + 1] = PART_NOT_AVAILABLE;
235 
236     if (sl != h->slice_ctx) {
237         memset(er, 0, sizeof(*er));
238     } else if (CONFIG_ERROR_RESILIENCE) {
239         const int er_size = h->mb_height * h->mb_stride * (4*sizeof(int) + 1);
240 
241         /* init ER */
242         er->avctx          = h->avctx;
243         er->decode_mb      = h264_er_decode_mb;
244         er->opaque         = h;
245         er->quarter_sample = 1;
246 
247         er->mb_num      = h->mb_num;
248         er->mb_width    = h->mb_width;
249         er->mb_height   = h->mb_height;
250         er->mb_stride   = h->mb_stride;
251         er->b8_stride   = h->mb_width * 2 + 1;
252 
253         // error resilience code looks cleaner with this
254         if (!FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(er->mb_index2xy,        h->mb_num + 1) ||
255             !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(er->error_status_table, mb_array_size) ||
256             !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(er->er_temp_buffer,     er_size)       ||
257             !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(sl->dc_val_base,        yc_size))
258             return AVERROR(ENOMEM); // ff_h264_free_tables will clean up for us
259 
260         for (y = 0; y < h->mb_height; y++)
261             for (x = 0; x < h->mb_width; x++)
262                 er->mb_index2xy[x + y * h->mb_width] = x + y * h->mb_stride;
263 
264         er->mb_index2xy[h->mb_height * h->mb_width] = (h->mb_height - 1) *
265                                                       h->mb_stride + h->mb_width;
266         er->dc_val[0] = sl->dc_val_base + h->mb_width * 2 + 2;
267         er->dc_val[1] = sl->dc_val_base + y_size + h->mb_stride + 1;
268         er->dc_val[2] = er->dc_val[1] + c_size;
269         for (i = 0; i < yc_size; i++)
270             sl->dc_val_base[i] = 1024;
271     }
272 
273     return 0;
274 }
275 
h264_init_context(AVCodecContext * avctx,H264Context * h)276 static int h264_init_context(AVCodecContext *avctx, H264Context *h)
277 {
278     int i;
279 
280     h->avctx                 = avctx;
281     h->cur_chroma_format_idc = -1;
282 
283     h->width_from_caller     = avctx->width;
284     h->height_from_caller    = avctx->height;
285 
286     h->workaround_bugs       = avctx->workaround_bugs;
287     h->flags                 = avctx->flags;
288     h->poc.prev_poc_msb      = 1 << 16;
289     h->recovery_frame        = -1;
290     h->frame_recovered       = 0;
291     h->poc.prev_frame_num    = -1;
292     h->sei.frame_packing.arrangement_cancel_flag = -1;
293     h->sei.unregistered.x264_build = -1;
294 
295     h->next_outputed_poc = INT_MIN;
296     for (i = 0; i < MAX_DELAYED_PIC_COUNT; i++)
297         h->last_pocs[i] = INT_MIN;
298 
299     ff_h264_sei_uninit(&h->sei);
300 
301     h->nb_slice_ctx = (avctx->active_thread_type & FF_THREAD_SLICE) ? avctx->thread_count : 1;
302     h->slice_ctx = av_mallocz_array(h->nb_slice_ctx, sizeof(*h->slice_ctx));
303     if (!h->slice_ctx) {
304         h->nb_slice_ctx = 0;
305         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
306     }
307 
308     for (i = 0; i < H264_MAX_PICTURE_COUNT; i++) {
309         h->DPB[i].f = av_frame_alloc();
310         if (!h->DPB[i].f)
311             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
312     }
313 
314     h->cur_pic.f = av_frame_alloc();
315     if (!h->cur_pic.f)
316         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
317 
318     h->last_pic_for_ec.f = av_frame_alloc();
319     if (!h->last_pic_for_ec.f)
320         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
321 
322     for (i = 0; i < h->nb_slice_ctx; i++)
323         h->slice_ctx[i].h264 = h;
324 
325     return 0;
326 }
327 
h264_decode_end(AVCodecContext * avctx)328 static av_cold int h264_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
329 {
330     H264Context *h = avctx->priv_data;
331     int i;
332 
333     ff_h264_remove_all_refs(h);
334     ff_h264_free_tables(h);
335 
336     for (i = 0; i < H264_MAX_PICTURE_COUNT; i++) {
337         ff_h264_unref_picture(h, &h->DPB[i]);
338         av_frame_free(&h->DPB[i].f);
339     }
340     memset(h->delayed_pic, 0, sizeof(h->delayed_pic));
341 
342     h->cur_pic_ptr = NULL;
343 
344     av_freep(&h->slice_ctx);
345     h->nb_slice_ctx = 0;
346 
347     ff_h264_sei_uninit(&h->sei);
348     ff_h264_ps_uninit(&h->ps);
349 
350     ff_h2645_packet_uninit(&h->pkt);
351 
352     ff_h264_unref_picture(h, &h->cur_pic);
353     av_frame_free(&h->cur_pic.f);
354     ff_h264_unref_picture(h, &h->last_pic_for_ec);
355     av_frame_free(&h->last_pic_for_ec.f);
356 
357     return 0;
358 }
359 
360 static AVOnce h264_vlc_init = AV_ONCE_INIT;
361 
h264_decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)362 static av_cold int h264_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
363 {
364     H264Context *h = avctx->priv_data;
365     int ret;
366 
367     ret = h264_init_context(avctx, h);
368     if (ret < 0)
369         return ret;
370 
371     ret = ff_thread_once(&h264_vlc_init, ff_h264_decode_init_vlc);
372     if (ret != 0) {
373         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "pthread_once has failed.");
374         return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
375     }
376 
377     if (avctx->ticks_per_frame == 1) {
378         if(h->avctx->time_base.den < INT_MAX/2) {
379             h->avctx->time_base.den *= 2;
380         } else
381             h->avctx->time_base.num /= 2;
382     }
383     avctx->ticks_per_frame = 2;
384 
385     if (!avctx->internal->is_copy) {
386         if (avctx->extradata_size > 0 && avctx->extradata) {
387             ret = ff_h264_decode_extradata(avctx->extradata, avctx->extradata_size,
388                                            &h->ps, &h->is_avc, &h->nal_length_size,
389                                            avctx->err_recognition, avctx);
390            if (ret < 0) {
391                int explode = avctx->err_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE;
392                av_log(avctx, explode ? AV_LOG_ERROR: AV_LOG_WARNING,
393                       "Error decoding the extradata\n");
394                if (explode) {
395                    return ret;
396                }
397                ret = 0;
398            }
399         }
400     }
401 
402     if (h->ps.sps && h->ps.sps->bitstream_restriction_flag &&
403         h->avctx->has_b_frames < h->ps.sps->num_reorder_frames) {
404         h->avctx->has_b_frames = h->ps.sps->num_reorder_frames;
405     }
406 
407     ff_h264_flush_change(h);
408 
409     if (h->enable_er < 0 && (avctx->active_thread_type & FF_THREAD_SLICE))
410         h->enable_er = 0;
411 
412     if (h->enable_er && (avctx->active_thread_type & FF_THREAD_SLICE)) {
413         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
414                "Error resilience with slice threads is enabled. It is unsafe and unsupported and may crash. "
415                "Use it at your own risk\n");
416     }
417 
418     return 0;
419 }
420 
421 /**
422  * instantaneous decoder refresh.
423  */
idr(H264Context * h)424 static void idr(H264Context *h)
425 {
426     int i;
427     ff_h264_remove_all_refs(h);
428     h->poc.prev_frame_num        =
429     h->poc.prev_frame_num_offset = 0;
430     h->poc.prev_poc_msb          = 1<<16;
431     h->poc.prev_poc_lsb          = -1;
432     for (i = 0; i < MAX_DELAYED_PIC_COUNT; i++)
433         h->last_pocs[i] = INT_MIN;
434 }
435 
436 /* forget old pics after a seek */
ff_h264_flush_change(H264Context * h)437 void ff_h264_flush_change(H264Context *h)
438 {
439     int i, j;
440 
441     h->next_outputed_poc = INT_MIN;
442     h->prev_interlaced_frame = 1;
443     idr(h);
444 
445     h->poc.prev_frame_num = -1;
446     if (h->cur_pic_ptr) {
447         h->cur_pic_ptr->reference = 0;
448         for (j=i=0; h->delayed_pic[i]; i++)
449             if (h->delayed_pic[i] != h->cur_pic_ptr)
450                 h->delayed_pic[j++] = h->delayed_pic[i];
451         h->delayed_pic[j] = NULL;
452     }
453     ff_h264_unref_picture(h, &h->last_pic_for_ec);
454 
455     h->first_field = 0;
456     h->recovery_frame = -1;
457     h->frame_recovered = 0;
458     h->current_slice = 0;
459     h->mmco_reset = 1;
460 }
461 
h264_decode_flush(AVCodecContext * avctx)462 static void h264_decode_flush(AVCodecContext *avctx)
463 {
464     H264Context *h = avctx->priv_data;
465     int i;
466 
467     memset(h->delayed_pic, 0, sizeof(h->delayed_pic));
468 
469     ff_h264_flush_change(h);
470     ff_h264_sei_uninit(&h->sei);
471 
472     for (i = 0; i < H264_MAX_PICTURE_COUNT; i++)
473         ff_h264_unref_picture(h, &h->DPB[i]);
474     h->cur_pic_ptr = NULL;
475     ff_h264_unref_picture(h, &h->cur_pic);
476 
477     h->mb_y = 0;
478 
479     ff_h264_free_tables(h);
480     h->context_initialized = 0;
481 }
482 
get_last_needed_nal(H264Context * h)483 static int get_last_needed_nal(H264Context *h)
484 {
485     int nals_needed = 0;
486     int first_slice = 0;
487     int i, ret;
488 
489     for (i = 0; i < h->pkt.nb_nals; i++) {
490         H2645NAL *nal = &h->pkt.nals[i];
491         GetBitContext gb;
492 
493         /* packets can sometimes contain multiple PPS/SPS,
494          * e.g. two PAFF field pictures in one packet, or a demuxer
495          * which splits NALs strangely if so, when frame threading we
496          * can't start the next thread until we've read all of them */
497         switch (nal->type) {
498         case H264_NAL_SPS:
499         case H264_NAL_PPS:
500             nals_needed = i;
501             break;
502         case H264_NAL_DPA:
503         case H264_NAL_IDR_SLICE:
504         case H264_NAL_SLICE:
505             ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, nal->data + 1, nal->size - 1);
506             if (ret < 0) {
507                 av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid zero-sized VCL NAL unit\n");
508                 if (h->avctx->err_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE)
509                     return ret;
510 
511                 break;
512             }
513             if (!get_ue_golomb_long(&gb) ||  // first_mb_in_slice
514                 !first_slice ||
515                 first_slice != nal->type)
516                 nals_needed = i;
517             if (!first_slice)
518                 first_slice = nal->type;
519         }
520     }
521 
522     return nals_needed;
523 }
524 
debug_green_metadata(const H264SEIGreenMetaData * gm,void * logctx)525 static void debug_green_metadata(const H264SEIGreenMetaData *gm, void *logctx)
526 {
527     av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Green Metadata Info SEI message\n");
528     av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "  green_metadata_type: %d\n", gm->green_metadata_type);
529 
530     if (gm->green_metadata_type == 0) {
531         av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "  green_metadata_period_type: %d\n", gm->period_type);
532 
533         if (gm->period_type == 2)
534             av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "  green_metadata_num_seconds: %d\n", gm->num_seconds);
535         else if (gm->period_type == 3)
536             av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "  green_metadata_num_pictures: %d\n", gm->num_pictures);
537 
538         av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "  SEI GREEN Complexity Metrics: %f %f %f %f\n",
539                (float)gm->percent_non_zero_macroblocks/255,
540                (float)gm->percent_intra_coded_macroblocks/255,
541                (float)gm->percent_six_tap_filtering/255,
542                (float)gm->percent_alpha_point_deblocking_instance/255);
543 
544     } else if (gm->green_metadata_type == 1) {
545         av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "  xsd_metric_type: %d\n", gm->xsd_metric_type);
546 
547         if (gm->xsd_metric_type == 0)
548             av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "  xsd_metric_value: %f\n",
549                    (float)gm->xsd_metric_value/100);
550     }
551 }
552 
decode_nal_units(H264Context * h,const uint8_t * buf,int buf_size)553 static int decode_nal_units(H264Context *h, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
554 {
555     AVCodecContext *const avctx = h->avctx;
556     int nals_needed = 0; ///< number of NALs that need decoding before the next frame thread starts
557     int idr_cleared=0;
558     int i, ret = 0;
559 
560     h->has_slice = 0;
561     h->nal_unit_type= 0;
562 
563     if (!(avctx->flags2 & AV_CODEC_FLAG2_CHUNKS)) {
564         h->current_slice = 0;
565         if (!h->first_field) {
566             h->cur_pic_ptr = NULL;
567             ff_h264_sei_uninit(&h->sei);
568         }
569     }
570 
571     if (h->nal_length_size == 4) {
572         if (buf_size > 8 && AV_RB32(buf) == 1 && AV_RB32(buf+5) > (unsigned)buf_size) {
573             h->is_avc = 0;
574         }else if(buf_size > 3 && AV_RB32(buf) > 1 && AV_RB32(buf) <= (unsigned)buf_size)
575             h->is_avc = 1;
576     }
577 
578     ret = ff_h2645_packet_split(&h->pkt, buf, buf_size, avctx, h->is_avc, h->nal_length_size,
579                                 avctx->codec_id, 0, 0);
580     if (ret < 0) {
581         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
582                "Error splitting the input into NAL units.\n");
583         return ret;
584     }
585 
586     if (avctx->active_thread_type & FF_THREAD_FRAME)
587         nals_needed = get_last_needed_nal(h);
588     if (nals_needed < 0)
589         return nals_needed;
590 
591     for (i = 0; i < h->pkt.nb_nals; i++) {
592         H2645NAL *nal = &h->pkt.nals[i];
593         int max_slice_ctx, err;
594 
595         if (avctx->skip_frame >= AVDISCARD_NONREF &&
596             nal->ref_idc == 0 && nal->type != H264_NAL_SEI)
597             continue;
598 
599         // FIXME these should stop being context-global variables
600         h->nal_ref_idc   = nal->ref_idc;
601         h->nal_unit_type = nal->type;
602 
603         err = 0;
604         switch (nal->type) {
605         case H264_NAL_IDR_SLICE:
606             if ((nal->data[1] & 0xFC) == 0x98) {
607                 av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid inter IDR frame\n");
608                 h->next_outputed_poc = INT_MIN;
609                 ret = -1;
610                 goto end;
611             }
612             if(!idr_cleared) {
613                 idr(h); // FIXME ensure we don't lose some frames if there is reordering
614             }
615             idr_cleared = 1;
616             h->has_recovery_point = 1;
617         case H264_NAL_SLICE:
618             h->has_slice = 1;
619 
620             if ((err = ff_h264_queue_decode_slice(h, nal))) {
621                 H264SliceContext *sl = h->slice_ctx + h->nb_slice_ctx_queued;
622                 sl->ref_count[0] = sl->ref_count[1] = 0;
623                 break;
624             }
625 
626             if (h->current_slice == 1) {
627                 if (avctx->active_thread_type & FF_THREAD_FRAME &&
628                     i >= nals_needed && !h->setup_finished && h->cur_pic_ptr) {
629                     ff_thread_finish_setup(avctx);
630                     h->setup_finished = 1;
631                 }
632 
633                 if (h->avctx->hwaccel &&
634                     (ret = h->avctx->hwaccel->start_frame(h->avctx, buf, buf_size)) < 0)
635                     goto end;
636             }
637 
638             max_slice_ctx = avctx->hwaccel ? 1 : h->nb_slice_ctx;
639             if (h->nb_slice_ctx_queued == max_slice_ctx) {
640                 if (h->avctx->hwaccel) {
641                     ret = avctx->hwaccel->decode_slice(avctx, nal->raw_data, nal->raw_size);
642                     h->nb_slice_ctx_queued = 0;
643                 } else
644                     ret = ff_h264_execute_decode_slices(h);
645                 if (ret < 0 && (h->avctx->err_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE))
646                     goto end;
647             }
648             break;
649         case H264_NAL_DPA:
650         case H264_NAL_DPB:
651         case H264_NAL_DPC:
652             avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "data partitioning");
653             break;
654         case H264_NAL_SEI:
655             ret = ff_h264_sei_decode(&h->sei, &nal->gb, &h->ps, avctx);
656             h->has_recovery_point = h->has_recovery_point || h->sei.recovery_point.recovery_frame_cnt != -1;
657             if (avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_GREEN_MD)
658                 debug_green_metadata(&h->sei.green_metadata, h->avctx);
659             if (ret < 0 && (h->avctx->err_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE))
660                 goto end;
661             break;
662         case H264_NAL_SPS: {
663             GetBitContext tmp_gb = nal->gb;
664             if (avctx->hwaccel && avctx->hwaccel->decode_params) {
665                 ret = avctx->hwaccel->decode_params(avctx,
666                                                     nal->type,
667                                                     nal->raw_data,
668                                                     nal->raw_size);
669                 if (ret < 0)
670                     goto end;
671             }
672             if (ff_h264_decode_seq_parameter_set(&tmp_gb, avctx, &h->ps, 0) >= 0)
673                 break;
674             av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
675                    "SPS decoding failure, trying again with the complete NAL\n");
676             init_get_bits8(&tmp_gb, nal->raw_data + 1, nal->raw_size - 1);
677             if (ff_h264_decode_seq_parameter_set(&tmp_gb, avctx, &h->ps, 0) >= 0)
678                 break;
679             ff_h264_decode_seq_parameter_set(&nal->gb, avctx, &h->ps, 1);
680             break;
681         }
682         case H264_NAL_PPS:
683             if (avctx->hwaccel && avctx->hwaccel->decode_params) {
684                 ret = avctx->hwaccel->decode_params(avctx,
685                                                     nal->type,
686                                                     nal->raw_data,
687                                                     nal->raw_size);
688                 if (ret < 0)
689                     goto end;
690             }
691             ret = ff_h264_decode_picture_parameter_set(&nal->gb, avctx, &h->ps,
692                                                        nal->size_bits);
693             if (ret < 0 && (h->avctx->err_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE))
694                 goto end;
695             break;
696         case H264_NAL_AUD:
697         case H264_NAL_END_SEQUENCE:
698         case H264_NAL_END_STREAM:
699         case H264_NAL_FILLER_DATA:
700         case H264_NAL_SPS_EXT:
701         case H264_NAL_AUXILIARY_SLICE:
702             break;
703         default:
704             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Unknown NAL code: %d (%d bits)\n",
705                    nal->type, nal->size_bits);
706         }
707 
708         if (err < 0) {
709             av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "decode_slice_header error\n");
710         }
711     }
712 
713     ret = ff_h264_execute_decode_slices(h);
714     if (ret < 0 && (h->avctx->err_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE))
715         goto end;
716 
717     // set decode_error_flags to allow users to detect concealed decoding errors
718     if ((ret < 0 || h->slice_ctx->er.error_occurred) && h->cur_pic_ptr) {
719         h->cur_pic_ptr->f->decode_error_flags |= FF_DECODE_ERROR_DECODE_SLICES;
720     }
721 
722     ret = 0;
723 end:
724 
725 #if CONFIG_ERROR_RESILIENCE
726     /*
727      * FIXME: Error handling code does not seem to support interlaced
728      * when slices span multiple rows
729      * The ff_er_add_slice calls don't work right for bottom
730      * fields; they cause massive erroneous error concealing
731      * Error marking covers both fields (top and bottom).
732      * This causes a mismatched s->error_count
733      * and a bad error table. Further, the error count goes to
734      * INT_MAX when called for bottom field, because mb_y is
735      * past end by one (callers fault) and resync_mb_y != 0
736      * causes problems for the first MB line, too.
737      */
738     if (!FIELD_PICTURE(h) && h->current_slice && h->enable_er) {
739 
740         H264SliceContext *sl = h->slice_ctx;
741         int use_last_pic = h->last_pic_for_ec.f->buf[0] && !sl->ref_count[0];
742 
743         ff_h264_set_erpic(&sl->er.cur_pic, h->cur_pic_ptr);
744 
745         if (use_last_pic) {
746             ff_h264_set_erpic(&sl->er.last_pic, &h->last_pic_for_ec);
747             sl->ref_list[0][0].parent = &h->last_pic_for_ec;
748             memcpy(sl->ref_list[0][0].data, h->last_pic_for_ec.f->data, sizeof(sl->ref_list[0][0].data));
749             memcpy(sl->ref_list[0][0].linesize, h->last_pic_for_ec.f->linesize, sizeof(sl->ref_list[0][0].linesize));
750             sl->ref_list[0][0].reference = h->last_pic_for_ec.reference;
751         } else if (sl->ref_count[0]) {
752             ff_h264_set_erpic(&sl->er.last_pic, sl->ref_list[0][0].parent);
753         } else
754             ff_h264_set_erpic(&sl->er.last_pic, NULL);
755 
756         if (sl->ref_count[1])
757             ff_h264_set_erpic(&sl->er.next_pic, sl->ref_list[1][0].parent);
758 
759         sl->er.ref_count = sl->ref_count[0];
760 
761         ff_er_frame_end(&sl->er);
762         if (use_last_pic)
763             memset(&sl->ref_list[0][0], 0, sizeof(sl->ref_list[0][0]));
764     }
765 #endif /* CONFIG_ERROR_RESILIENCE */
766     /* clean up */
767     if (h->cur_pic_ptr && !h->droppable && h->has_slice) {
768         ff_thread_report_progress(&h->cur_pic_ptr->tf, INT_MAX,
769                                   h->picture_structure == PICT_BOTTOM_FIELD);
770     }
771 
772     return (ret < 0) ? ret : buf_size;
773 }
774 
775 /**
776  * Return the number of bytes consumed for building the current frame.
777  */
get_consumed_bytes(int pos,int buf_size)778 static int get_consumed_bytes(int pos, int buf_size)
779 {
780     if (pos == 0)
781         pos = 1;        // avoid infinite loops (I doubt that is needed but...)
782     if (pos + 10 > buf_size)
783         pos = buf_size; // oops ;)
784 
785     return pos;
786 }
787 
h264_export_enc_params(AVFrame * f,H264Picture * p)788 static int h264_export_enc_params(AVFrame *f, H264Picture *p)
789 {
790     AVVideoEncParams *par;
791     unsigned int nb_mb = p->mb_height * p->mb_width;
792     unsigned int x, y;
793 
794     par = av_video_enc_params_create_side_data(f, AV_VIDEO_ENC_PARAMS_H264, nb_mb);
795     if (!par)
796         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
797 
798     par->qp = p->pps->init_qp;
799 
800     par->delta_qp[1][0] = p->pps->chroma_qp_index_offset[0];
801     par->delta_qp[1][1] = p->pps->chroma_qp_index_offset[0];
802     par->delta_qp[2][0] = p->pps->chroma_qp_index_offset[1];
803     par->delta_qp[2][1] = p->pps->chroma_qp_index_offset[1];
804 
805     for (y = 0; y < p->mb_height; y++)
806         for (x = 0; x < p->mb_width; x++) {
807             const unsigned int block_idx = y * p->mb_width + x;
808             const unsigned int     mb_xy = y * p->mb_stride + x;
809             AVVideoBlockParams *b = av_video_enc_params_block(par, block_idx);
810 
811             b->src_x = x * 16;
812             b->src_y = y * 16;
813             b->w     = 16;
814             b->h     = 16;
815 
816             b->delta_qp = p->qscale_table[mb_xy] - par->qp;
817         }
818 
819     return 0;
820 }
821 
output_frame(H264Context * h,AVFrame * dst,H264Picture * srcp)822 static int output_frame(H264Context *h, AVFrame *dst, H264Picture *srcp)
823 {
824     AVFrame *src = srcp->f;
825     int ret;
826 
827     ret = av_frame_ref(dst, src);
828     if (ret < 0)
829         return ret;
830 
831     av_dict_set(&dst->metadata, "stereo_mode", ff_h264_sei_stereo_mode(&h->sei.frame_packing), 0);
832 
833     if (srcp->sei_recovery_frame_cnt == 0)
834         dst->key_frame = 1;
835 
836     if (h->avctx->export_side_data & AV_CODEC_EXPORT_DATA_VIDEO_ENC_PARAMS) {
837         ret = h264_export_enc_params(dst, srcp);
838         if (ret < 0)
839             goto fail;
840     }
841 
842     return 0;
843 fail:
844     av_frame_unref(dst);
845     return ret;
846 }
847 
is_avcc_extradata(const uint8_t * buf,int buf_size)848 static int is_avcc_extradata(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
849 {
850     int cnt= buf[5]&0x1f;
851     const uint8_t *p= buf+6;
852     if (!cnt)
853         return 0;
854     while(cnt--){
855         int nalsize= AV_RB16(p) + 2;
856         if(nalsize > buf_size - (p-buf) || (p[2] & 0x9F) != 7)
857             return 0;
858         p += nalsize;
859     }
860     cnt = *(p++);
861     if(!cnt)
862         return 0;
863     while(cnt--){
864         int nalsize= AV_RB16(p) + 2;
865         if(nalsize > buf_size - (p-buf) || (p[2] & 0x9F) != 8)
866             return 0;
867         p += nalsize;
868     }
869     return 1;
870 }
871 
finalize_frame(H264Context * h,AVFrame * dst,H264Picture * out,int * got_frame)872 static int finalize_frame(H264Context *h, AVFrame *dst, H264Picture *out, int *got_frame)
873 {
874     int ret;
875 
876     if (((h->avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_OUTPUT_CORRUPT) ||
877          (h->avctx->flags2 & AV_CODEC_FLAG2_SHOW_ALL) ||
878          out->recovered)) {
879 
880         if (!h->avctx->hwaccel &&
881             (out->field_poc[0] == INT_MAX ||
882              out->field_poc[1] == INT_MAX)
883            ) {
884             int p;
885             AVFrame *f = out->f;
886             int field = out->field_poc[0] == INT_MAX;
887             uint8_t *dst_data[4];
888             int linesizes[4];
889             const uint8_t *src_data[4];
890 
891             av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Duplicating field %d to fill missing\n", field);
892             for (p = 0; p<4; p++) {
893                 if(f->data[p] == NULL) {
894                     dst_data[p] = NULL;
895                     src_data[p] = NULL;
896                 } else {
897                     dst_data[p] = f->data[p] + (field^1)*f->linesize[p];
898                     src_data[p] = f->data[p] +  field   *f->linesize[p];
899                 }
900                 linesizes[p] = 2*f->linesize[p];
901             }
902 
903             av_image_copy(dst_data, linesizes, src_data, linesizes,
904                           f->format, f->width, f->height>>1);
905         }
906 
907         ret = output_frame(h, dst, out);
908         if (ret < 0)
909             return ret;
910 
911         *got_frame = 1;
912 
913         if (CONFIG_MPEGVIDEO) {
914             ff_print_debug_info2(h->avctx, dst, NULL,
915                                  out->mb_type,
916                                  out->qscale_table,
917                                  out->motion_val,
918                                  NULL,
919                                  h->mb_width, h->mb_height, h->mb_stride, 1);
920         }
921     }
922 
923     return 0;
924 }
925 
send_next_delayed_frame(H264Context * h,AVFrame * dst_frame,int * got_frame,int buf_index)926 static int send_next_delayed_frame(H264Context *h, AVFrame *dst_frame,
927                                    int *got_frame, int buf_index)
928 {
929     int ret, i, out_idx;
930     H264Picture *out = h->delayed_pic[0];
931 
932     h->cur_pic_ptr = NULL;
933     h->first_field = 0;
934 
935     out_idx = 0;
936     for (i = 1;
937          h->delayed_pic[i] &&
938          !h->delayed_pic[i]->f->key_frame &&
939          !h->delayed_pic[i]->mmco_reset;
940          i++)
941         if (h->delayed_pic[i]->poc < out->poc) {
942             out     = h->delayed_pic[i];
943             out_idx = i;
944         }
945 
946     for (i = out_idx; h->delayed_pic[i]; i++)
947         h->delayed_pic[i] = h->delayed_pic[i + 1];
948 
949     if (out) {
950         out->reference &= ~DELAYED_PIC_REF;
951         ret = finalize_frame(h, dst_frame, out, got_frame);
952         if (ret < 0)
953             return ret;
954     }
955 
956     return buf_index;
957 }
958 
h264_decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx,void * data,int * got_frame,AVPacket * avpkt)959 static int h264_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
960                              int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
961 {
962     const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
963     int buf_size       = avpkt->size;
964     H264Context *h     = avctx->priv_data;
965     AVFrame *pict      = data;
966     int buf_index;
967     int ret;
968 
969     h->flags = avctx->flags;
970     h->setup_finished = 0;
971     h->nb_slice_ctx_queued = 0;
972 
973     ff_h264_unref_picture(h, &h->last_pic_for_ec);
974 
975     /* end of stream, output what is still in the buffers */
976     if (buf_size == 0)
977         return send_next_delayed_frame(h, pict, got_frame, 0);
978 
979     if (av_packet_get_side_data(avpkt, AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA, NULL)) {
980         int side_size;
981         uint8_t *side = av_packet_get_side_data(avpkt, AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA, &side_size);
982         ff_h264_decode_extradata(side, side_size,
983                                  &h->ps, &h->is_avc, &h->nal_length_size,
984                                  avctx->err_recognition, avctx);
985     }
986     if (h->is_avc && buf_size >= 9 && buf[0]==1 && buf[2]==0 && (buf[4]&0xFC)==0xFC) {
987         if (is_avcc_extradata(buf, buf_size))
988             return ff_h264_decode_extradata(buf, buf_size,
989                                             &h->ps, &h->is_avc, &h->nal_length_size,
990                                             avctx->err_recognition, avctx);
991     }
992 
993     buf_index = decode_nal_units(h, buf, buf_size);
994     if (buf_index < 0)
995         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
996 
997     if (!h->cur_pic_ptr && h->nal_unit_type == H264_NAL_END_SEQUENCE) {
998         av_assert0(buf_index <= buf_size);
999         return send_next_delayed_frame(h, pict, got_frame, buf_index);
1000     }
1001 
1002     if (!(avctx->flags2 & AV_CODEC_FLAG2_CHUNKS) && (!h->cur_pic_ptr || !h->has_slice)) {
1003         if (avctx->skip_frame >= AVDISCARD_NONREF ||
1004             buf_size >= 4 && !memcmp("Q264", buf, 4))
1005             return buf_size;
1006         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "no frame!\n");
1007         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1008     }
1009 
1010     if (!(avctx->flags2 & AV_CODEC_FLAG2_CHUNKS) ||
1011         (h->mb_y >= h->mb_height && h->mb_height)) {
1012         if ((ret = ff_h264_field_end(h, &h->slice_ctx[0], 0)) < 0)
1013             return ret;
1014 
1015         /* Wait for second field. */
1016         if (h->next_output_pic) {
1017             ret = finalize_frame(h, pict, h->next_output_pic, got_frame);
1018             if (ret < 0)
1019                 return ret;
1020         }
1021     }
1022 
1023     av_assert0(pict->buf[0] || !*got_frame);
1024 
1025     ff_h264_unref_picture(h, &h->last_pic_for_ec);
1026 
1027     return get_consumed_bytes(buf_index, buf_size);
1028 }
1029 
1030 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(H264Context, x)
1031 #define VD AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
1032 static const AVOption h264_options[] = {
1033     { "is_avc", "is avc", OFFSET(is_avc), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, 0 },
1034     { "nal_length_size", "nal_length_size", OFFSET(nal_length_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 4, 0 },
1035     { "enable_er", "Enable error resilience on damaged frames (unsafe)", OFFSET(enable_er), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VD },
1036     { "x264_build", "Assume this x264 version if no x264 version found in any SEI", OFFSET(x264_build), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = -1}, -1, INT_MAX, VD },
1037     { NULL },
1038 };
1039 
1040 static const AVClass h264_class = {
1041     .class_name = "H264 Decoder",
1042     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
1043     .option     = h264_options,
1044     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
1045 };
1046 
1047 AVCodec ff_h264_decoder = {
1048     .name                  = "h264",
1049     .long_name             = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10"),
1050     .type                  = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
1051     .id                    = AV_CODEC_ID_H264,
1052     .priv_data_size        = sizeof(H264Context),
1053     .init                  = h264_decode_init,
1054     .close                 = h264_decode_end,
1055     .decode                = h264_decode_frame,
1056     .capabilities          = /*AV_CODEC_CAP_DRAW_HORIZ_BAND |*/ AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 |
1057                              AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS |
1058                              AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
1059     .hw_configs            = (const AVCodecHWConfigInternal*[]) {
1060 #if CONFIG_H264_DXVA2_HWACCEL
1061                                HWACCEL_DXVA2(h264),
1062 #endif
1063 #if CONFIG_H264_D3D11VA_HWACCEL
1064                                HWACCEL_D3D11VA(h264),
1065 #endif
1066 #if CONFIG_H264_D3D11VA2_HWACCEL
1067                                HWACCEL_D3D11VA2(h264),
1068 #endif
1069 #if CONFIG_H264_NVDEC_HWACCEL
1070                                HWACCEL_NVDEC(h264),
1071 #endif
1072 #if CONFIG_H264_VAAPI_HWACCEL
1073                                HWACCEL_VAAPI(h264),
1074 #endif
1075 #if CONFIG_H264_VDPAU_HWACCEL
1076                                HWACCEL_VDPAU(h264),
1077 #endif
1078 #if CONFIG_H264_VIDEOTOOLBOX_HWACCEL
1079                                HWACCEL_VIDEOTOOLBOX(h264),
1080 #endif
1081                                NULL
1082                            },
1083     .caps_internal         = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE | FF_CODEC_CAP_EXPORTS_CROPPING |
1084                              FF_CODEC_CAP_ALLOCATE_PROGRESS | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
1085     .flush                 = h264_decode_flush,
1086     .update_thread_context = ONLY_IF_THREADS_ENABLED(ff_h264_update_thread_context),
1087     .profiles              = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(ff_h264_profiles),
1088     .priv_class            = &h264_class,
1089 };
1090