1 // Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Khronos Group Inc.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #ifndef SOURCE_VAL_CONSTRUCT_H_
16 #define SOURCE_VAL_CONSTRUCT_H_
17 
18 #include <cstdint>
19 #include <set>
20 #include <vector>
21 
22 #include "source/val/basic_block.h"
23 
24 namespace spvtools {
25 namespace val {
26 class ValidationState_t;
27 
28 /// Functor for ordering BasicBlocks. BasicBlock pointers must not be null.
29 struct less_than_id {
operatorless_than_id30   bool operator()(const BasicBlock* lhs, const BasicBlock* rhs) const {
31     return lhs->id() < rhs->id();
32   }
33 };
34 
35 enum class ConstructType : int {
36   kNone = 0,
37   /// The set of blocks dominated by a selection header, minus the set of blocks
38   /// dominated by the header's merge block
39   kSelection,
40   /// The set of blocks dominated by an OpLoopMerge's Continue Target and post
41   /// dominated by the corresponding back
42   kContinue,
43   ///  The set of blocks dominated by a loop header, minus the set of blocks
44   ///  dominated by the loop's merge block, minus the loop's corresponding
45   ///  continue construct
46   kLoop,
47   ///  The set of blocks dominated by an OpSwitch's Target or Default, minus the
48   ///  set of blocks dominated by the OpSwitch's merge block (this construct is
49   ///  only defined for those OpSwitch Target or Default that are not equal to
50   ///  the OpSwitch's corresponding merge block)
51   kCase
52 };
53 
54 class Function;
55 
56 /// @brief This class tracks the CFG constructs as defined in the SPIR-V spec
57 class Construct {
58  public:
59   Construct(ConstructType type, BasicBlock* dominator,
60             BasicBlock* exit = nullptr,
61             std::vector<Construct*> constructs = std::vector<Construct*>());
62 
63   /// Returns the type of the construct
64   ConstructType type() const;
65 
66   const std::vector<Construct*>& corresponding_constructs() const;
67   std::vector<Construct*>& corresponding_constructs();
68   void set_corresponding_constructs(std::vector<Construct*> constructs);
69 
70   /// Returns the dominator block of the construct.
71   ///
72   /// This is usually the header block or the first block of the construct.
73   const BasicBlock* entry_block() const;
74 
75   /// Returns the dominator block of the construct.
76   ///
77   /// This is usually the header block or the first block of the construct.
78   BasicBlock* entry_block();
79 
80   /// Returns the exit block of the construct.
81   ///
82   /// For a continue construct it is  the backedge block of the corresponding
83   /// loop construct. For the case  construct it is the block that branches to
84   /// the OpSwitch merge block or  other case blocks. Otherwise it is the merge
85   /// block of the corresponding  header block
86   const BasicBlock* exit_block() const;
87 
88   /// Returns the exit block of the construct.
89   ///
90   /// For a continue construct it is  the backedge block of the corresponding
91   /// loop construct. For the case  construct it is the block that branches to
92   /// the OpSwitch merge block or  other case blocks. Otherwise it is the merge
93   /// block of the corresponding  header block
94   BasicBlock* exit_block();
95 
96   /// Sets the exit block for this construct. This is useful for continue
97   /// constructs which do not know the back-edge block during construction
98   void set_exit(BasicBlock* exit_block);
99 
100   // Returns whether the exit block of this construct is the merge block
101   // for an OpLoopMerge or OpSelectionMerge
ExitBlockIsMergeBlock()102   bool ExitBlockIsMergeBlock() const {
103     return type_ == ConstructType::kLoop || type_ == ConstructType::kSelection;
104   }
105 
106   using ConstructBlockSet = std::set<BasicBlock*, less_than_id>;
107 
108   // Returns the basic blocks in this construct. This function should not
109   // be called before the exit block is set and dominators have been
110   // calculated.
111   ConstructBlockSet blocks(Function* function) const;
112 
113   // Returns true if |dest| is structured exit from the construct. Structured
114   // exits depend on the construct type.
115   // Selection:
116   //  * branch to the associated merge
117   //  * branch to the merge or continue of the innermost loop containing the
118   //  selection
119   //  * branch to the merge block of the innermost switch containing the
120   //  selection
121   //  Loop:
122   //  * branch to the associated merge or continue
123   // Continue:
124   //  * back-edge to the associated loop header
125   //  * branch to the associated loop merge
126   //
127   // Note: the validator does not generate case constructs. Switches are
128   // checked separately from other constructs.
129   bool IsStructuredExit(ValidationState_t& _, BasicBlock* dest) const;
130 
131  private:
132   /// The type of the construct
133   ConstructType type_;
134 
135   /// These are the constructs that are related to this construct. These
136   /// constructs can be the continue construct, for the corresponding loop
137   /// construct, the case construct that are part of the same OpSwitch
138   /// instruction
139   ///
140   /// Here is a table that describes what constructs are included in
141   /// @p corresponding_constructs_
142   /// | this construct | corresponding construct          |
143   /// |----------------|----------------------------------|
144   /// | loop           | continue                         |
145   /// | continue       | loop                             |
146   /// | case           | other cases in the same OpSwitch |
147   ///
148   /// kContinue and kLoop constructs will always have corresponding
149   /// constructs even if they are represented by the same block
150   std::vector<Construct*> corresponding_constructs_;
151 
152   /// @brief Dominator block for the construct
153   ///
154   /// The dominator block for the construct. Depending on the construct this may
155   /// be a selection header, a continue target of a loop, a loop header or a
156   /// Target or Default block of a switch
157   BasicBlock* entry_block_;
158 
159   /// @brief Exiting block for the construct
160   ///
161   /// The exit block for the construct. This can be a merge block for the loop
162   /// and selection constructs, a back-edge block for a continue construct, or
163   /// the branching block for the case construct
164   BasicBlock* exit_block_;
165 };
166 
167 }  // namespace val
168 }  // namespace spvtools
169 
170 #endif  // SOURCE_VAL_CONSTRUCT_H_
171