1<?php
2/**
3 * The Mail_mimePart class is used to create MIME E-mail messages
4 *
5 * This class enables you to manipulate and build a mime email
6 * from the ground up. The Mail_Mime class is a userfriendly api
7 * to this class for people who aren't interested in the internals
8 * of mime mail.
9 * This class however allows full control over the email.
10 *
11 * Compatible with PHP versions 4 and 5
12 *
13 * LICENSE: This LICENSE is in the BSD license style.
14 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003, Richard Heyes <richard@phpguru.org>
15 * Copyright (c) 2003-2006, PEAR <pear-group@php.net>
16 * All rights reserved.
17 *
18 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
19 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
20 * conditions are met:
21 *
22 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
23 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
24 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
25 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
26 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
27 * - Neither the name of the authors, nor the names of its contributors
28 *   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
29 *   software without specific prior written permission.
30 *
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
32 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
33 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
34 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
35 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
36 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
37 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
38 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
39 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
40 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
41 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
42 *
43 * @category  Mail
44 * @package   Mail_Mime
45 * @author    Richard Heyes  <richard@phpguru.org>
46 * @author    Cipriano Groenendal <cipri@php.net>
47 * @author    Sean Coates <sean@php.net>
48 * @author    Aleksander Machniak <alec@php.net>
49 * @copyright 2003-2006 PEAR <pear-group@php.net>
50 * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php BSD License
51 * @version   CVS: $Id$
52 * @link      http://pear.php.net/package/Mail_mime
53 */
54
55
56/**
57 * The Mail_mimePart class is used to create MIME E-mail messages
58 *
59 * This class enables you to manipulate and build a mime email
60 * from the ground up. The Mail_Mime class is a userfriendly api
61 * to this class for people who aren't interested in the internals
62 * of mime mail.
63 * This class however allows full control over the email.
64 *
65 * @category  Mail
66 * @package   Mail_Mime
67 * @author    Richard Heyes  <richard@phpguru.org>
68 * @author    Cipriano Groenendal <cipri@php.net>
69 * @author    Sean Coates <sean@php.net>
70 * @author    Aleksander Machniak <alec@php.net>
71 * @copyright 2003-2006 PEAR <pear-group@php.net>
72 * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php BSD License
73 * @version   Release: @package_version@
74 * @link      http://pear.php.net/package/Mail_mime
75 */
76class Mail_mimePart
77{
78    /**
79    * The encoding type of this part
80    *
81    * @var string
82    * @access private
83    */
84    var $_encoding;
85
86    /**
87    * An array of subparts
88    *
89    * @var array
90    * @access private
91    */
92    var $_subparts;
93
94    /**
95    * The output of this part after being built
96    *
97    * @var string
98    * @access private
99    */
100    var $_encoded;
101
102    /**
103    * Headers for this part
104    *
105    * @var array
106    * @access private
107    */
108    var $_headers;
109
110    /**
111    * The body of this part (not encoded)
112    *
113    * @var string
114    * @access private
115    */
116    var $_body;
117
118    /**
119    * The location of file with body of this part (not encoded)
120    *
121    * @var string
122    * @access private
123    */
124    var $_body_file;
125
126    /**
127    * The end-of-line sequence
128    *
129    * @var string
130    * @access private
131    */
132    var $_eol = "\r\n";
133
134
135    /**
136    * Constructor.
137    *
138    * Sets up the object.
139    *
140    * @param string $body   The body of the mime part if any.
141    * @param array  $params An associative array of optional parameters:
142    *     content_type      - The content type for this part eg multipart/mixed
143    *     encoding          - The encoding to use, 7bit, 8bit,
144    *                         base64, or quoted-printable
145    *     charset           - Content character set
146    *     cid               - Content ID to apply
147    *     disposition       - Content disposition, inline or attachment
148    *     filename          - Filename parameter for content disposition
149    *     description       - Content description
150    *     name_encoding     - Encoding of the attachment name (Content-Type)
151    *                         By default filenames are encoded using RFC2231
152    *                         Here you can set RFC2047 encoding (quoted-printable
153    *                         or base64) instead
154    *     filename_encoding - Encoding of the attachment filename (Content-Disposition)
155    *                         See 'name_encoding'
156    *     headers_charset   - Charset of the headers e.g. filename, description.
157    *                         If not set, 'charset' will be used
158    *     eol               - End of line sequence. Default: "\r\n"
159    *     headers           - Hash array with additional part headers. Array keys can be
160    *                         in form of <header_name>:<parameter_name>
161    *     body_file         - Location of file with part's body (instead of $body)
162    *
163    * @access public
164    */
165    function Mail_mimePart($body = '', $params = array())
166    {
167        if (!empty($params['eol'])) {
168            $this->_eol = $params['eol'];
169        } else if (defined('MAIL_MIMEPART_CRLF')) { // backward-copat.
170            $this->_eol = MAIL_MIMEPART_CRLF;
171        }
172
173        // Additional part headers
174        if (!empty($params['headers']) && is_array($params['headers'])) {
175            $headers = $params['headers'];
176        }
177
178        foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
179            switch ($key) {
180            case 'encoding':
181                $this->_encoding = $value;
182                $headers['Content-Transfer-Encoding'] = $value;
183                break;
184
185            case 'cid':
186                $headers['Content-ID'] = '<' . $value . '>';
187                break;
188
189            case 'location':
190                $headers['Content-Location'] = $value;
191                break;
192
193            case 'body_file':
194                $this->_body_file = $value;
195                break;
196
197            // for backward compatibility
198            case 'dfilename':
199                $params['filename'] = $value;
200                break;
201            }
202        }
203
204        // Default content-type
205        if (empty($params['content_type'])) {
206            $params['content_type'] = 'text/plain';
207        }
208
209        // Content-Type
210        $headers['Content-Type'] = $params['content_type'];
211        if (!empty($params['charset'])) {
212            $charset = "charset={$params['charset']}";
213            // place charset parameter in the same line, if possible
214            if ((strlen($headers['Content-Type']) + strlen($charset) + 16) <= 76) {
215                $headers['Content-Type'] .= '; ';
216            } else {
217                $headers['Content-Type'] .= ';' . $this->_eol . ' ';
218            }
219            $headers['Content-Type'] .= $charset;
220
221            // Default headers charset
222            if (!isset($params['headers_charset'])) {
223                $params['headers_charset'] = $params['charset'];
224            }
225        }
226
227        // header values encoding parameters
228        $h_charset  = !empty($params['headers_charset']) ? $params['headers_charset'] : 'US-ASCII';
229        $h_language = !empty($params['language']) ? $params['language'] : null;
230        $h_encoding = !empty($params['name_encoding']) ? $params['name_encoding'] : null;
231
232
233        if (!empty($params['filename'])) {
234            $headers['Content-Type'] .= ';' . $this->_eol;
235            $headers['Content-Type'] .= $this->_buildHeaderParam(
236                'name', $params['filename'], $h_charset, $h_language, $h_encoding
237            );
238        }
239
240        // Content-Disposition
241        if (!empty($params['disposition'])) {
242            $headers['Content-Disposition'] = $params['disposition'];
243            if (!empty($params['filename'])) {
244                $headers['Content-Disposition'] .= ';' . $this->_eol;
245                $headers['Content-Disposition'] .= $this->_buildHeaderParam(
246                    'filename', $params['filename'], $h_charset, $h_language,
247                    !empty($params['filename_encoding']) ? $params['filename_encoding'] : null
248                );
249            }
250
251            // add attachment size
252            $size = $this->_body_file ? filesize($this->_body_file) : strlen($body);
253            if ($size) {
254                $headers['Content-Disposition'] .= ';' . $this->_eol . ' size=' . $size;
255            }
256        }
257
258        if (!empty($params['description'])) {
259            $headers['Content-Description'] = $this->encodeHeader(
260                'Content-Description', $params['description'], $h_charset, $h_encoding,
261                $this->_eol
262            );
263        }
264
265        // Search and add existing headers' parameters
266        foreach ($headers as $key => $value) {
267            $items = explode(':', $key);
268            if (count($items) == 2) {
269                $header = $items[0];
270                $param  = $items[1];
271                if (isset($headers[$header])) {
272                    $headers[$header] .= ';' . $this->_eol;
273                }
274                $headers[$header] .= $this->_buildHeaderParam(
275                    $param, $value, $h_charset, $h_language, $h_encoding
276                );
277                unset($headers[$key]);
278            }
279        }
280
281        // Default encoding
282        if (!isset($this->_encoding)) {
283            $this->_encoding = '7bit';
284        }
285
286        // Assign stuff to member variables
287        $this->_encoded  = array();
288        $this->_headers  = $headers;
289        $this->_body     = $body;
290    }
291
292    /**
293     * Encodes and returns the email. Also stores
294     * it in the encoded member variable
295     *
296     * @param string $boundary Pre-defined boundary string
297     *
298     * @return An associative array containing two elements,
299     *         body and headers. The headers element is itself
300     *         an indexed array. On error returns PEAR error object.
301     * @access public
302     */
303    function encode($boundary=null)
304    {
305        $encoded =& $this->_encoded;
306
307        if (count($this->_subparts)) {
308            $boundary = $boundary ? $boundary : '=_' . md5(rand() . microtime());
309            $eol = $this->_eol;
310
311            $this->_headers['Content-Type'] .= ";$eol boundary=\"$boundary\"";
312
313            $encoded['body'] = '';
314
315            for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->_subparts); $i++) {
316                $encoded['body'] .= '--' . $boundary . $eol;
317                $tmp = $this->_subparts[$i]->encode();
318                if ($this->_isError($tmp)) {
319                    return $tmp;
320                }
321                foreach ($tmp['headers'] as $key => $value) {
322                    $encoded['body'] .= $key . ': ' . $value . $eol;
323                }
324                $encoded['body'] .= $eol . $tmp['body'] . $eol;
325            }
326
327            $encoded['body'] .= '--' . $boundary . '--' . $eol;
328
329        } else if ($this->_body) {
330            $encoded['body'] = $this->_getEncodedData($this->_body, $this->_encoding);
331        } else if ($this->_body_file) {
332            // Temporarily reset magic_quotes_runtime for file reads and writes
333            if ($magic_quote_setting = get_magic_quotes_runtime()) {
334                @ini_set('magic_quotes_runtime', 0);
335            }
336            $body = $this->_getEncodedDataFromFile($this->_body_file, $this->_encoding);
337            if ($magic_quote_setting) {
338                @ini_set('magic_quotes_runtime', $magic_quote_setting);
339            }
340
341            if ($this->_isError($body)) {
342                return $body;
343            }
344            $encoded['body'] = $body;
345        } else {
346            $encoded['body'] = '';
347        }
348
349        // Add headers to $encoded
350        $encoded['headers'] =& $this->_headers;
351
352        return $encoded;
353    }
354
355    /**
356     * Encodes and saves the email into file. File must exist.
357     * Data will be appended to the file.
358     *
359     * @param string  $filename  Output file location
360     * @param string  $boundary  Pre-defined boundary string
361     * @param boolean $skip_head True if you don't want to save headers
362     *
363     * @return array An associative array containing message headers
364     *               or PEAR error object
365     * @access public
366     * @since 1.6.0
367     */
368    function encodeToFile($filename, $boundary=null, $skip_head=false)
369    {
370        if (file_exists($filename) && !is_writable($filename)) {
371            $err = $this->_raiseError('File is not writeable: ' . $filename);
372            return $err;
373        }
374
375        if (!($fh = fopen($filename, 'ab'))) {
376            $err = $this->_raiseError('Unable to open file: ' . $filename);
377            return $err;
378        }
379
380        // Temporarily reset magic_quotes_runtime for file reads and writes
381        if ($magic_quote_setting = get_magic_quotes_runtime()) {
382            @ini_set('magic_quotes_runtime', 0);
383        }
384
385        $res = $this->_encodePartToFile($fh, $boundary, $skip_head);
386
387        fclose($fh);
388
389        if ($magic_quote_setting) {
390            @ini_set('magic_quotes_runtime', $magic_quote_setting);
391        }
392
393        return $this->_isError($res) ? $res : $this->_headers;
394    }
395
396    /**
397     * Encodes given email part into file
398     *
399     * @param string  $fh        Output file handle
400     * @param string  $boundary  Pre-defined boundary string
401     * @param boolean $skip_head True if you don't want to save headers
402     *
403     * @return array True on sucess or PEAR error object
404     * @access private
405     */
406    function _encodePartToFile($fh, $boundary=null, $skip_head=false)
407    {
408        $eol = $this->_eol;
409
410        if (count($this->_subparts)) {
411            $boundary = $boundary ? $boundary : '=_' . md5(rand() . microtime());
412            $this->_headers['Content-Type'] .= ";$eol boundary=\"$boundary\"";
413        }
414
415        if (!$skip_head) {
416            foreach ($this->_headers as $key => $value) {
417                fwrite($fh, $key . ': ' . $value . $eol);
418            }
419            $f_eol = $eol;
420        } else {
421            $f_eol = '';
422        }
423
424        if (count($this->_subparts)) {
425            for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->_subparts); $i++) {
426                fwrite($fh, $f_eol . '--' . $boundary . $eol);
427                $res = $this->_subparts[$i]->_encodePartToFile($fh);
428                if ($this->_isError($res)) {
429                    return $res;
430                }
431                $f_eol = $eol;
432            }
433
434            fwrite($fh, $eol . '--' . $boundary . '--' . $eol);
435
436        } else if ($this->_body) {
437            fwrite($fh, $f_eol . $this->_getEncodedData($this->_body, $this->_encoding));
438        } else if ($this->_body_file) {
439            fwrite($fh, $f_eol);
440            $res = $this->_getEncodedDataFromFile(
441                $this->_body_file, $this->_encoding, $fh
442            );
443            if ($this->_isError($res)) {
444                return $res;
445            }
446        }
447
448        return true;
449    }
450
451    /**
452     * Adds a subpart to current mime part and returns
453     * a reference to it
454     *
455     * @param string $body   The body of the subpart, if any.
456     * @param array  $params The parameters for the subpart, same
457     *                       as the $params argument for constructor.
458     *
459     * @return Mail_mimePart A reference to the part you just added. In PHP4, it is
460     *                       crucial if using multipart/* in your subparts that
461     *                       you use =& in your script when calling this function,
462     *                       otherwise you will not be able to add further subparts.
463     * @access public
464     */
465    function &addSubpart($body, $params)
466    {
467        $this->_subparts[] = $part = new Mail_mimePart($body, $params);
468        return $part;
469    }
470
471    /**
472     * Returns encoded data based upon encoding passed to it
473     *
474     * @param string $data     The data to encode.
475     * @param string $encoding The encoding type to use, 7bit, base64,
476     *                         or quoted-printable.
477     *
478     * @return string
479     * @access private
480     */
481    function _getEncodedData($data, $encoding)
482    {
483        switch ($encoding) {
484        case 'quoted-printable':
485            return $this->_quotedPrintableEncode($data);
486            break;
487
488        case 'base64':
489            return rtrim(chunk_split(base64_encode($data), 76, $this->_eol));
490            break;
491
492        case '8bit':
493        case '7bit':
494        default:
495            return $data;
496        }
497    }
498
499    /**
500     * Returns encoded data based upon encoding passed to it
501     *
502     * @param string   $filename Data file location
503     * @param string   $encoding The encoding type to use, 7bit, base64,
504     *                           or quoted-printable.
505     * @param resource $fh       Output file handle. If set, data will be
506     *                           stored into it instead of returning it
507     *
508     * @return string Encoded data or PEAR error object
509     * @access private
510     */
511    function _getEncodedDataFromFile($filename, $encoding, $fh=null)
512    {
513        if (!is_readable($filename)) {
514            $err = $this->_raiseError('Unable to read file: ' . $filename);
515            return $err;
516        }
517
518        if (!($fd = fopen($filename, 'rb'))) {
519            $err = $this->_raiseError('Could not open file: ' . $filename);
520            return $err;
521        }
522
523        $data = '';
524
525        switch ($encoding) {
526        case 'quoted-printable':
527            while (!feof($fd)) {
528                $buffer = $this->_quotedPrintableEncode(fgets($fd));
529                if ($fh) {
530                    fwrite($fh, $buffer);
531                } else {
532                    $data .= $buffer;
533                }
534            }
535            break;
536
537        case 'base64':
538            while (!feof($fd)) {
539                // Should read in a multiple of 57 bytes so that
540                // the output is 76 bytes per line. Don't use big chunks
541                // because base64 encoding is memory expensive
542                $buffer = fread($fd, 57 * 9198); // ca. 0.5 MB
543                $buffer = base64_encode($buffer);
544                $buffer = chunk_split($buffer, 76, $this->_eol);
545                if (feof($fd)) {
546                    $buffer = rtrim($buffer);
547                }
548
549                if ($fh) {
550                    fwrite($fh, $buffer);
551                } else {
552                    $data .= $buffer;
553                }
554            }
555            break;
556
557        case '8bit':
558        case '7bit':
559        default:
560            while (!feof($fd)) {
561                $buffer = fread($fd, 1048576); // 1 MB
562                if ($fh) {
563                    fwrite($fh, $buffer);
564                } else {
565                    $data .= $buffer;
566                }
567            }
568        }
569
570        fclose($fd);
571
572        if (!$fh) {
573            return $data;
574        }
575    }
576
577    /**
578     * Encodes data to quoted-printable standard.
579     *
580     * @param string $input    The data to encode
581     * @param int    $line_max Optional max line length. Should
582     *                         not be more than 76 chars
583     *
584     * @return string Encoded data
585     *
586     * @access private
587     */
588    function _quotedPrintableEncode($input , $line_max = 76)
589    {
590        $eol = $this->_eol;
591        /*
592        // imap_8bit() is extremely fast, but doesn't handle properly some characters
593        if (function_exists('imap_8bit') && $line_max == 76) {
594            $input = preg_replace('/\r?\n/', "\r\n", $input);
595            $input = imap_8bit($input);
596            if ($eol != "\r\n") {
597                $input = str_replace("\r\n", $eol, $input);
598            }
599            return $input;
600        }
601        */
602        $lines  = preg_split("/\r?\n/", $input);
603        $escape = '=';
604        $output = '';
605
606        while (list($idx, $line) = each($lines)) {
607            $newline = '';
608            $i = 0;
609
610            while (isset($line[$i])) {
611                $char = $line[$i];
612                $dec  = ord($char);
613                $i++;
614
615                if (($dec == 32) && (!isset($line[$i]))) {
616                    // convert space at eol only
617                    $char = '=20';
618                } elseif ($dec == 9 && isset($line[$i])) {
619                    ; // Do nothing if a TAB is not on eol
620                } elseif (($dec == 61) || ($dec < 32) || ($dec > 126)) {
621                    $char = $escape . sprintf('%02X', $dec);
622                } elseif (($dec == 46) && (($newline == '')
623                    || ((strlen($newline) + strlen("=2E")) >= $line_max))
624                ) {
625                    // Bug #9722: convert full-stop at bol,
626                    // some Windows servers need this, won't break anything (cipri)
627                    // Bug #11731: full-stop at bol also needs to be encoded
628                    // if this line would push us over the line_max limit.
629                    $char = '=2E';
630                }
631
632                // Note, when changing this line, also change the ($dec == 46)
633                // check line, as it mimics this line due to Bug #11731
634                // EOL is not counted
635                if ((strlen($newline) + strlen($char)) >= $line_max) {
636                    // soft line break; " =\r\n" is okay
637                    $output  .= $newline . $escape . $eol;
638                    $newline  = '';
639                }
640                $newline .= $char;
641            } // end of for
642            $output .= $newline . $eol;
643            unset($lines[$idx]);
644        }
645        // Don't want last crlf
646        $output = substr($output, 0, -1 * strlen($eol));
647        return $output;
648    }
649
650    /**
651     * Encodes the parameter of a header.
652     *
653     * @param string $name      The name of the header-parameter
654     * @param string $value     The value of the paramter
655     * @param string $charset   The characterset of $value
656     * @param string $language  The language used in $value
657     * @param string $encoding  Parameter encoding. If not set, parameter value
658     *                          is encoded according to RFC2231
659     * @param int    $maxLength The maximum length of a line. Defauls to 75
660     *
661     * @return string
662     *
663     * @access private
664     */
665    function _buildHeaderParam($name, $value, $charset=null, $language=null,
666        $encoding=null, $maxLength=75
667    ) {
668        // RFC 2045:
669        // value needs encoding if contains non-ASCII chars or is longer than 78 chars
670        if (!preg_match('#[^\x20-\x7E]#', $value)) {
671            $token_regexp = '#([^\x21\x23-\x27\x2A\x2B\x2D'
672                . '\x2E\x30-\x39\x41-\x5A\x5E-\x7E])#';
673            if (!preg_match($token_regexp, $value)) {
674                // token
675                if (strlen($name) + strlen($value) + 3 <= $maxLength) {
676                    return " {$name}={$value}";
677                }
678            } else {
679                // quoted-string
680                $quoted = addcslashes($value, '\\"');
681                if (strlen($name) + strlen($quoted) + 5 <= $maxLength) {
682                    return " {$name}=\"{$quoted}\"";
683                }
684            }
685        }
686
687        // RFC2047: use quoted-printable/base64 encoding
688        if ($encoding == 'quoted-printable' || $encoding == 'base64') {
689            return $this->_buildRFC2047Param($name, $value, $charset, $encoding);
690        }
691
692        // RFC2231:
693        $encValue = preg_replace_callback(
694            '/([^\x21\x23\x24\x26\x2B\x2D\x2E\x30-\x39\x41-\x5A\x5E-\x7E])/',
695            array($this, '_encodeReplaceCallback'), $value
696        );
697        $value = "$charset'$language'$encValue";
698
699        $header = " {$name}*={$value}";
700        if (strlen($header) <= $maxLength) {
701            return $header;
702        }
703
704        $preLength = strlen(" {$name}*0*=");
705        $maxLength = max(16, $maxLength - $preLength - 3);
706        $maxLengthReg = "|(.{0,$maxLength}[^\%][^\%])|";
707
708        $headers = array();
709        $headCount = 0;
710        while ($value) {
711            $matches = array();
712            $found = preg_match($maxLengthReg, $value, $matches);
713            if ($found) {
714                $headers[] = " {$name}*{$headCount}*={$matches[0]}";
715                $value = substr($value, strlen($matches[0]));
716            } else {
717                $headers[] = " {$name}*{$headCount}*={$value}";
718                $value = '';
719            }
720            $headCount++;
721        }
722
723        $headers = implode(';' . $this->_eol, $headers);
724        return $headers;
725    }
726
727    /**
728     * Encodes header parameter as per RFC2047 if needed
729     *
730     * @param string $name      The parameter name
731     * @param string $value     The parameter value
732     * @param string $charset   The parameter charset
733     * @param string $encoding  Encoding type (quoted-printable or base64)
734     * @param int    $maxLength Encoded parameter max length. Default: 76
735     *
736     * @return string Parameter line
737     * @access private
738     */
739    function _buildRFC2047Param($name, $value, $charset,
740        $encoding='quoted-printable', $maxLength=76
741    ) {
742        // WARNING: RFC 2047 says: "An 'encoded-word' MUST NOT be used in
743        // parameter of a MIME Content-Type or Content-Disposition field",
744        // but... it's supported by many clients/servers
745        $quoted = '';
746
747        if ($encoding == 'base64') {
748            $value = base64_encode($value);
749            $prefix = '=?' . $charset . '?B?';
750            $suffix = '?=';
751
752            // 2 x SPACE, 2 x '"', '=', ';'
753            $add_len = strlen($prefix . $suffix) + strlen($name) + 6;
754            $len = $add_len + strlen($value);
755
756            while ($len > $maxLength) {
757                // We can cut base64-encoded string every 4 characters
758                $real_len = floor(($maxLength - $add_len) / 4) * 4;
759                $_quote = substr($value, 0, $real_len);
760                $value = substr($value, $real_len);
761
762                $quoted .= $prefix . $_quote . $suffix . $this->_eol . ' ';
763                $add_len = strlen($prefix . $suffix) + 4; // 2 x SPACE, '"', ';'
764                $len = strlen($value) + $add_len;
765            }
766            $quoted .= $prefix . $value . $suffix;
767
768        } else {
769            // quoted-printable
770            $value = $this->encodeQP($value);
771            $prefix = '=?' . $charset . '?Q?';
772            $suffix = '?=';
773
774            // 2 x SPACE, 2 x '"', '=', ';'
775            $add_len = strlen($prefix . $suffix) + strlen($name) + 6;
776            $len = $add_len + strlen($value);
777
778            while ($len > $maxLength) {
779                $length = $maxLength - $add_len;
780                // don't break any encoded letters
781                if (preg_match("/^(.{0,$length}[^\=][^\=])/", $value, $matches)) {
782                    $_quote = $matches[1];
783                }
784
785                $quoted .= $prefix . $_quote . $suffix . $this->_eol . ' ';
786                $value = substr($value, strlen($_quote));
787                $add_len = strlen($prefix . $suffix) + 4; // 2 x SPACE, '"', ';'
788                $len = strlen($value) + $add_len;
789            }
790
791            $quoted .= $prefix . $value . $suffix;
792        }
793
794        return " {$name}=\"{$quoted}\"";
795    }
796
797    /**
798     * Encodes a header as per RFC2047
799     *
800     * @param string $name     The header name
801     * @param string $value    The header data to encode
802     * @param string $charset  Character set name
803     * @param string $encoding Encoding name (base64 or quoted-printable)
804     * @param string $eol      End-of-line sequence. Default: "\r\n"
805     *
806     * @return string          Encoded header data (without a name)
807     * @access public
808     * @since 1.6.1
809     */
810    function encodeHeader($name, $value, $charset='ISO-8859-1',
811        $encoding='quoted-printable', $eol="\r\n"
812    ) {
813        // Structured headers
814        $comma_headers = array(
815            'from', 'to', 'cc', 'bcc', 'sender', 'reply-to',
816            'resent-from', 'resent-to', 'resent-cc', 'resent-bcc',
817            'resent-sender', 'resent-reply-to',
818            'mail-reply-to', 'mail-followup-to',
819            'return-receipt-to', 'disposition-notification-to',
820        );
821        $other_headers = array(
822            'references', 'in-reply-to', 'message-id', 'resent-message-id',
823        );
824
825        $name = strtolower($name);
826
827        if (in_array($name, $comma_headers)) {
828            $separator = ',';
829        } else if (in_array($name, $other_headers)) {
830            $separator = ' ';
831        }
832
833        if (!$charset) {
834            $charset = 'ISO-8859-1';
835        }
836
837        // Structured header (make sure addr-spec inside is not encoded)
838        if (!empty($separator)) {
839            // Simple e-mail address regexp
840            $email_regexp = '([^\s<]+|("[^\r\n"]+"))@\S+';
841
842            $parts = Mail_mimePart::_explodeQuotedString("[\t$separator]", $value);
843            $value = '';
844
845            foreach ($parts as $part) {
846                $part = preg_replace('/\r?\n[\s\t]*/', $eol . ' ', $part);
847                $part = trim($part);
848
849                if (!$part) {
850                    continue;
851                }
852                if ($value) {
853                    $value .= $separator == ',' ? $separator . ' ' : ' ';
854                } else {
855                    $value = $name . ': ';
856                }
857
858                // let's find phrase (name) and/or addr-spec
859                if (preg_match('/^<' . $email_regexp . '>$/', $part)) {
860                    $value .= $part;
861                } else if (preg_match('/^' . $email_regexp . '$/', $part)) {
862                    // address without brackets and without name
863                    $value .= $part;
864                } else if (preg_match('/<*' . $email_regexp . '>*$/', $part, $matches)) {
865                    // address with name (handle name)
866                    $address = $matches[0];
867                    $word = str_replace($address, '', $part);
868                    $word = trim($word);
869                    // check if phrase requires quoting
870                    if ($word) {
871                        // non-ASCII: require encoding
872                        if (preg_match('#([^\s\x21-\x7E]){1}#', $word)) {
873                            if ($word[0] == '"' && $word[strlen($word)-1] == '"') {
874                                // de-quote quoted-string, encoding changes
875                                // string to atom
876                                $search = array("\\\"", "\\\\");
877                                $replace = array("\"", "\\");
878                                $word = str_replace($search, $replace, $word);
879                                $word = substr($word, 1, -1);
880                            }
881                            // find length of last line
882                            if (($pos = strrpos($value, $eol)) !== false) {
883                                $last_len = strlen($value) - $pos;
884                            } else {
885                                $last_len = strlen($value);
886                            }
887                            $word = Mail_mimePart::encodeHeaderValue(
888                                $word, $charset, $encoding, $last_len, $eol
889                            );
890                        } else if (($word[0] != '"' || $word[strlen($word)-1] != '"')
891                            && preg_match('/[\(\)\<\>\\\.\[\]@,;:"]/', $word)
892                        ) {
893                            // ASCII: quote string if needed
894                            $word = '"'.addcslashes($word, '\\"').'"';
895                        }
896                    }
897                    $value .= $word.' '.$address;
898                } else {
899                    // addr-spec not found, don't encode (?)
900                    $value .= $part;
901                }
902
903                // RFC2822 recommends 78 characters limit, use 76 from RFC2047
904                $value = wordwrap($value, 76, $eol . ' ');
905            }
906
907            // remove header name prefix (there could be EOL too)
908            $value = preg_replace(
909                '/^'.$name.':('.preg_quote($eol, '/').')* /', '', $value
910            );
911        } else {
912            // Unstructured header
913            // non-ASCII: require encoding
914            if (preg_match('#([^\s\x21-\x7E]){1}#', $value)) {
915                if ($value[0] == '"' && $value[strlen($value)-1] == '"') {
916                    // de-quote quoted-string, encoding changes
917                    // string to atom
918                    $search = array("\\\"", "\\\\");
919                    $replace = array("\"", "\\");
920                    $value = str_replace($search, $replace, $value);
921                    $value = substr($value, 1, -1);
922                }
923                $value = Mail_mimePart::encodeHeaderValue(
924                    $value, $charset, $encoding, strlen($name) + 2, $eol
925                );
926            } else if (strlen($name.': '.$value) > 78) {
927                // ASCII: check if header line isn't too long and use folding
928                $value = preg_replace('/\r?\n[\s\t]*/', $eol . ' ', $value);
929                $tmp = wordwrap($name.': '.$value, 78, $eol . ' ');
930                $value = preg_replace('/^'.$name.':\s*/', '', $tmp);
931                // hard limit 998 (RFC2822)
932                $value = wordwrap($value, 998, $eol . ' ', true);
933            }
934        }
935
936        return $value;
937    }
938
939    /**
940     * Explode quoted string
941     *
942     * @param string $delimiter Delimiter expression string for preg_match()
943     * @param string $string    Input string
944     *
945     * @return array            String tokens array
946     * @access private
947     */
948    function _explodeQuotedString($delimiter, $string)
949    {
950        $result = array();
951        $strlen = strlen($string);
952
953        for ($q=$p=$i=0; $i < $strlen; $i++) {
954            if ($string[$i] == "\""
955                && (empty($string[$i-1]) || $string[$i-1] != "\\")
956            ) {
957                $q = $q ? false : true;
958            } else if (!$q && preg_match("/$delimiter/", $string[$i])) {
959                $result[] = substr($string, $p, $i - $p);
960                $p = $i + 1;
961            }
962        }
963
964        $result[] = substr($string, $p);
965        return $result;
966    }
967
968    /**
969     * Encodes a header value as per RFC2047
970     *
971     * @param string $value      The header data to encode
972     * @param string $charset    Character set name
973     * @param string $encoding   Encoding name (base64 or quoted-printable)
974     * @param int    $prefix_len Prefix length. Default: 0
975     * @param string $eol        End-of-line sequence. Default: "\r\n"
976     *
977     * @return string            Encoded header data
978     * @access public
979     * @since 1.6.1
980     */
981    function encodeHeaderValue($value, $charset, $encoding, $prefix_len=0, $eol="\r\n")
982    {
983        // #17311: Use multibyte aware method (requires mbstring extension)
984        if ($result = Mail_mimePart::encodeMB($value, $charset, $encoding, $prefix_len, $eol)) {
985            return $result;
986        }
987
988        // Generate the header using the specified params and dynamicly
989        // determine the maximum length of such strings.
990        // 75 is the value specified in the RFC.
991        $encoding = $encoding == 'base64' ? 'B' : 'Q';
992        $prefix = '=?' . $charset . '?' . $encoding .'?';
993        $suffix = '?=';
994        $maxLength = 75 - strlen($prefix . $suffix);
995        $maxLength1stLine = $maxLength - $prefix_len;
996
997        if ($encoding == 'B') {
998            // Base64 encode the entire string
999            $value = base64_encode($value);
1000
1001            // We can cut base64 every 4 characters, so the real max
1002            // we can get must be rounded down.
1003            $maxLength = $maxLength - ($maxLength % 4);
1004            $maxLength1stLine = $maxLength1stLine - ($maxLength1stLine % 4);
1005
1006            $cutpoint = $maxLength1stLine;
1007            $output = '';
1008
1009            while ($value) {
1010                // Split translated string at every $maxLength
1011                $part = substr($value, 0, $cutpoint);
1012                $value = substr($value, $cutpoint);
1013                $cutpoint = $maxLength;
1014                // RFC 2047 specifies that any split header should
1015                // be separated by a CRLF SPACE.
1016                if ($output) {
1017                    $output .= $eol . ' ';
1018                }
1019                $output .= $prefix . $part . $suffix;
1020            }
1021            $value = $output;
1022        } else {
1023            // quoted-printable encoding has been selected
1024            $value = Mail_mimePart::encodeQP($value);
1025
1026            // This regexp will break QP-encoded text at every $maxLength
1027            // but will not break any encoded letters.
1028            $reg1st = "|(.{0,$maxLength1stLine}[^\=][^\=])|";
1029            $reg2nd = "|(.{0,$maxLength}[^\=][^\=])|";
1030
1031            if (strlen($value) > $maxLength1stLine) {
1032                // Begin with the regexp for the first line.
1033                $reg = $reg1st;
1034                $output = '';
1035                while ($value) {
1036                    // Split translated string at every $maxLength
1037                    // But make sure not to break any translated chars.
1038                    $found = preg_match($reg, $value, $matches);
1039
1040                    // After this first line, we need to use a different
1041                    // regexp for the first line.
1042                    $reg = $reg2nd;
1043
1044                    // Save the found part and encapsulate it in the
1045                    // prefix & suffix. Then remove the part from the
1046                    // $value_out variable.
1047                    if ($found) {
1048                        $part = $matches[0];
1049                        $len = strlen($matches[0]);
1050                        $value = substr($value, $len);
1051                    } else {
1052                        $part = $value;
1053                        $value = '';
1054                    }
1055
1056                    // RFC 2047 specifies that any split header should
1057                    // be separated by a CRLF SPACE
1058                    if ($output) {
1059                        $output .= $eol . ' ';
1060                    }
1061                    $output .= $prefix . $part . $suffix;
1062                }
1063                $value = $output;
1064            } else {
1065                $value = $prefix . $value . $suffix;
1066            }
1067        }
1068
1069        return $value;
1070    }
1071
1072    /**
1073     * Encodes the given string using quoted-printable
1074     *
1075     * @param string $str String to encode
1076     *
1077     * @return string     Encoded string
1078     * @access public
1079     * @since 1.6.0
1080     */
1081    function encodeQP($str)
1082    {
1083        // Bug #17226 RFC 2047 restricts some characters
1084        // if the word is inside a phrase, permitted chars are only:
1085        // ASCII letters, decimal digits, "!", "*", "+", "-", "/", "=", and "_"
1086
1087        // "=",  "_",  "?" must be encoded
1088        $regexp = '/([\x22-\x29\x2C\x2E\x3A-\x40\x5B-\x60\x7B-\x7E\x80-\xFF])/';
1089        $str = preg_replace_callback(
1090            $regexp, array('Mail_mimePart', '_qpReplaceCallback'), $str
1091        );
1092
1093        return str_replace(' ', '_', $str);
1094    }
1095
1096    /**
1097     * Encodes the given string using base64 or quoted-printable.
1098     * This method makes sure that encoded-word represents an integral
1099     * number of characters as per RFC2047.
1100     *
1101     * @param string $str        String to encode
1102     * @param string $charset    Character set name
1103     * @param string $encoding   Encoding name (base64 or quoted-printable)
1104     * @param int    $prefix_len Prefix length. Default: 0
1105     * @param string $eol        End-of-line sequence. Default: "\r\n"
1106     *
1107     * @return string     Encoded string
1108     * @access public
1109     * @since 1.8.0
1110     */
1111    function encodeMB($str, $charset, $encoding, $prefix_len=0, $eol="\r\n")
1112    {
1113        if (!function_exists('mb_substr') || !function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
1114            return;
1115        }
1116
1117        $encoding = $encoding == 'base64' ? 'B' : 'Q';
1118        // 75 is the value specified in the RFC
1119        $prefix = '=?' . $charset . '?'.$encoding.'?';
1120        $suffix = '?=';
1121        $maxLength = 75 - strlen($prefix . $suffix);
1122
1123        // A multi-octet character may not be split across adjacent encoded-words
1124        // So, we'll loop over each character
1125        // mb_stlen() with wrong charset will generate a warning here and return null
1126        $length      = mb_strlen($str, $charset);
1127        $result      = '';
1128        $line_length = $prefix_len;
1129
1130        if ($encoding == 'B') {
1131            // base64
1132            $start = 0;
1133            $prev  = '';
1134
1135            for ($i=1; $i<=$length; $i++) {
1136                // See #17311
1137                $chunk = mb_substr($str, $start, $i-$start, $charset);
1138                $chunk = base64_encode($chunk);
1139                $chunk_len = strlen($chunk);
1140
1141                if ($line_length + $chunk_len == $maxLength || $i == $length) {
1142                    if ($result) {
1143                        $result .= "\n";
1144                    }
1145                    $result .= $chunk;
1146                    $line_length = 0;
1147                    $start = $i;
1148                } else if ($line_length + $chunk_len > $maxLength) {
1149                    if ($result) {
1150                        $result .= "\n";
1151                    }
1152                    if ($prev) {
1153                        $result .= $prev;
1154                    }
1155                    $line_length = 0;
1156                    $start = $i - 1;
1157                } else {
1158                    $prev = $chunk;
1159                }
1160            }
1161        } else {
1162            // quoted-printable
1163            // see encodeQP()
1164            $regexp = '/([\x22-\x29\x2C\x2E\x3A-\x40\x5B-\x60\x7B-\x7E\x80-\xFF])/';
1165
1166            for ($i=0; $i<=$length; $i++) {
1167                $char = mb_substr($str, $i, 1, $charset);
1168                // RFC recommends underline (instead of =20) in place of the space
1169                // that's one of the reasons why we're not using iconv_mime_encode()
1170                if ($char == ' ') {
1171                    $char = '_';
1172                    $char_len = 1;
1173                } else {
1174                    $char = preg_replace_callback(
1175                        $regexp, array('Mail_mimePart', '_qpReplaceCallback'), $char
1176                    );
1177                    $char_len = strlen($char);
1178                }
1179
1180                if ($line_length + $char_len > $maxLength) {
1181                    if ($result) {
1182                        $result .= "\n";
1183                    }
1184                    $line_length = 0;
1185                }
1186
1187                $result      .= $char;
1188                $line_length += $char_len;
1189            }
1190        }
1191
1192        if ($result) {
1193            $result = $prefix
1194                .str_replace("\n", $suffix.$eol.' '.$prefix, $result).$suffix;
1195        }
1196
1197        return $result;
1198    }
1199
1200    /**
1201     * Callback function to replace extended characters (\x80-xFF) with their
1202     * ASCII values (RFC2047: quoted-printable)
1203     *
1204     * @param array $matches Preg_replace's matches array
1205     *
1206     * @return string        Encoded character string
1207     * @access private
1208     */
1209    function _qpReplaceCallback($matches)
1210    {
1211        return sprintf('=%02X', ord($matches[1]));
1212    }
1213
1214    /**
1215     * Callback function to replace extended characters (\x80-xFF) with their
1216     * ASCII values (RFC2231)
1217     *
1218     * @param array $matches Preg_replace's matches array
1219     *
1220     * @return string        Encoded character string
1221     * @access private
1222     */
1223    function _encodeReplaceCallback($matches)
1224    {
1225        return sprintf('%%%02X', ord($matches[1]));
1226    }
1227
1228    /**
1229     * PEAR::isError implementation
1230     *
1231     * @param mixed $data Object
1232     *
1233     * @return bool True if object is an instance of PEAR_Error
1234     * @access private
1235     */
1236    function _isError($data)
1237    {
1238        // PEAR::isError() is not PHP 5.4 compatible (see Bug #19473)
1239        if (is_object($data) && is_a($data, 'PEAR_Error')) {
1240            return true;
1241        }
1242
1243        return false;
1244    }
1245
1246    /**
1247     * PEAR::raiseError implementation
1248     *
1249     * @param $message A text error message
1250     *
1251     * @return PEAR_Error Instance of PEAR_Error
1252     * @access private
1253     */
1254    function _raiseError($message)
1255    {
1256        // PEAR::raiseError() is not PHP 5.4 compatible
1257        return new PEAR_Error($message);
1258    }
1259
1260} // End of class
1261