1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2008 Keith Packard
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
5  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
6  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
7  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
8  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
9  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
10  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
11  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
12  * is" without express or implied warranty.
13  *
14  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
15  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
16  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
17  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
18  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
19  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
20  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 
23 /*
24  * Matrix interfaces
25  */
26 
27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
28 #include <config.h>
29 #endif
30 
31 #include <math.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include "pixman-private.h"
34 
35 #define F(x)    pixman_int_to_fixed (x)
36 
37 static force_inline int
count_leading_zeros(uint32_t x)38 count_leading_zeros (uint32_t x)
39 {
40 #ifdef HAVE_BUILTIN_CLZ
41     return __builtin_clz (x);
42 #else
43     int n = 0;
44     while (x)
45     {
46         n++;
47         x >>= 1;
48     }
49     return 32 - n;
50 #endif
51 }
52 
53 /*
54  * Large signed/unsigned integer division with rounding for the platforms with
55  * only 64-bit integer data type supported (no 128-bit data type).
56  *
57  * Arguments:
58  *     hi, lo - high and low 64-bit parts of the dividend
59  *     div    - 48-bit divisor
60  *
61  * Returns: lowest 64 bits of the result as a return value and highest 64
62  *          bits of the result to "result_hi" pointer
63  */
64 
65 /* grade-school unsigned division (128-bit by 48-bit) with rounding to nearest */
66 static force_inline uint64_t
rounded_udiv_128_by_48(uint64_t hi,uint64_t lo,uint64_t div,uint64_t * result_hi)67 rounded_udiv_128_by_48 (uint64_t  hi,
68                         uint64_t  lo,
69                         uint64_t  div,
70                         uint64_t *result_hi)
71 {
72     uint64_t tmp, remainder, result_lo;
73     assert(div < ((uint64_t)1 << 48));
74 
75     remainder = hi % div;
76     *result_hi = hi / div;
77 
78     tmp = (remainder << 16) + (lo >> 48);
79     result_lo = tmp / div;
80     remainder = tmp % div;
81 
82     tmp = (remainder << 16) + ((lo >> 32) & 0xFFFF);
83     result_lo = (result_lo << 16) + (tmp / div);
84     remainder = tmp % div;
85 
86     tmp = (remainder << 16) + ((lo >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
87     result_lo = (result_lo << 16) + (tmp / div);
88     remainder = tmp % div;
89 
90     tmp = (remainder << 16) + (lo & 0xFFFF);
91     result_lo = (result_lo << 16) + (tmp / div);
92     remainder = tmp % div;
93 
94     /* round to nearest */
95     if (remainder * 2 >= div && ++result_lo == 0)
96         *result_hi += 1;
97 
98     return result_lo;
99 }
100 
101 /* signed division (128-bit by 49-bit) with rounding to nearest */
102 static inline int64_t
rounded_sdiv_128_by_49(int64_t hi,uint64_t lo,int64_t div,int64_t * signed_result_hi)103 rounded_sdiv_128_by_49 (int64_t   hi,
104                         uint64_t  lo,
105                         int64_t   div,
106                         int64_t  *signed_result_hi)
107 {
108     uint64_t result_lo, result_hi;
109     int sign = 0;
110     if (div < 0)
111     {
112         div = -div;
113         sign ^= 1;
114     }
115     if (hi < 0)
116     {
117         if (lo != 0)
118             hi++;
119         hi = -hi;
120         lo = -lo;
121         sign ^= 1;
122     }
123     result_lo = rounded_udiv_128_by_48 (hi, lo, div, &result_hi);
124     if (sign)
125     {
126         if (result_lo != 0)
127             result_hi++;
128         result_hi = -result_hi;
129         result_lo = -result_lo;
130     }
131     if (signed_result_hi)
132     {
133         *signed_result_hi = result_hi;
134     }
135     return result_lo;
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Multiply 64.16 fixed point value by (2^scalebits) and convert
140  * to 128-bit integer.
141  */
142 static force_inline void
fixed_64_16_to_int128(int64_t hi,int64_t lo,int64_t * rhi,int64_t * rlo,int scalebits)143 fixed_64_16_to_int128 (int64_t  hi,
144                        int64_t  lo,
145                        int64_t *rhi,
146                        int64_t *rlo,
147                        int      scalebits)
148 {
149     /* separate integer and fractional parts */
150     hi += lo >> 16;
151     lo &= 0xFFFF;
152 
153     if (scalebits <= 0)
154     {
155         *rlo = hi >> (-scalebits);
156         *rhi = *rlo >> 63;
157     }
158     else
159     {
160         *rhi = hi >> (64 - scalebits);
161         *rlo = (uint64_t)hi << scalebits;
162         if (scalebits < 16)
163             *rlo += lo >> (16 - scalebits);
164         else
165             *rlo += lo << (scalebits - 16);
166     }
167 }
168 
169 /*
170  * Convert 112.16 fixed point value to 48.16 with clamping for the out
171  * of range values.
172  */
173 static force_inline pixman_fixed_48_16_t
fixed_112_16_to_fixed_48_16(int64_t hi,int64_t lo,pixman_bool_t * clampflag)174 fixed_112_16_to_fixed_48_16 (int64_t hi, int64_t lo, pixman_bool_t *clampflag)
175 {
176     if ((lo >> 63) != hi)
177     {
178         *clampflag = TRUE;
179         return hi >= 0 ? INT64_MAX : INT64_MIN;
180     }
181     else
182     {
183         return lo;
184     }
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * Transform a point with 31.16 fixed point coordinates from the destination
189  * space to a point with 48.16 fixed point coordinates in the source space.
190  * No overflows are possible for affine transformations and the results are
191  * accurate including the least significant bit. Projective transformations
192  * may overflow, in this case the results are just clamped to return maximum
193  * or minimum 48.16 values (so that the caller can at least handle the NONE
194  * and PAD repeats correctly) and the return value is FALSE to indicate that
195  * such clamping has happened.
196  */
197 PIXMAN_EXPORT pixman_bool_t
pixman_transform_point_31_16(const pixman_transform_t * t,const pixman_vector_48_16_t * v,pixman_vector_48_16_t * result)198 pixman_transform_point_31_16 (const pixman_transform_t    *t,
199                               const pixman_vector_48_16_t *v,
200                               pixman_vector_48_16_t       *result)
201 {
202     pixman_bool_t clampflag = FALSE;
203     int i;
204     int64_t tmp[3][2], divint;
205     uint16_t divfrac;
206 
207     /* input vector values must have no more than 31 bits (including sign)
208      * in the integer part */
209     assert (v->v[0] <   ((pixman_fixed_48_16_t)1 << (30 + 16)));
210     assert (v->v[0] >= -((pixman_fixed_48_16_t)1 << (30 + 16)));
211     assert (v->v[1] <   ((pixman_fixed_48_16_t)1 << (30 + 16)));
212     assert (v->v[1] >= -((pixman_fixed_48_16_t)1 << (30 + 16)));
213     assert (v->v[2] <   ((pixman_fixed_48_16_t)1 << (30 + 16)));
214     assert (v->v[2] >= -((pixman_fixed_48_16_t)1 << (30 + 16)));
215 
216     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
217     {
218         tmp[i][0] = (int64_t)t->matrix[i][0] * (v->v[0] >> 16);
219         tmp[i][1] = (int64_t)t->matrix[i][0] * (v->v[0] & 0xFFFF);
220         tmp[i][0] += (int64_t)t->matrix[i][1] * (v->v[1] >> 16);
221         tmp[i][1] += (int64_t)t->matrix[i][1] * (v->v[1] & 0xFFFF);
222         tmp[i][0] += (int64_t)t->matrix[i][2] * (v->v[2] >> 16);
223         tmp[i][1] += (int64_t)t->matrix[i][2] * (v->v[2] & 0xFFFF);
224     }
225 
226     /*
227      * separate 64-bit integer and 16-bit fractional parts for the divisor,
228      * which is also scaled by 65536 after fixed point multiplication.
229      */
230     divint  = tmp[2][0] + (tmp[2][1] >> 16);
231     divfrac = tmp[2][1] & 0xFFFF;
232 
233     if (divint == pixman_fixed_1 && divfrac == 0)
234     {
235         /*
236          * this is a simple affine transformation
237          */
238         result->v[0] = tmp[0][0] + ((tmp[0][1] + 0x8000) >> 16);
239         result->v[1] = tmp[1][0] + ((tmp[1][1] + 0x8000) >> 16);
240         result->v[2] = pixman_fixed_1;
241     }
242     else if (divint == 0 && divfrac == 0)
243     {
244         /*
245          * handle zero divisor (if the values are non-zero, set the
246          * results to maximum positive or minimum negative)
247          */
248         clampflag = TRUE;
249 
250         result->v[0] = tmp[0][0] + ((tmp[0][1] + 0x8000) >> 16);
251         result->v[1] = tmp[1][0] + ((tmp[1][1] + 0x8000) >> 16);
252 
253         if (result->v[0] > 0)
254             result->v[0] = INT64_MAX;
255         else if (result->v[0] < 0)
256             result->v[0] = INT64_MIN;
257 
258         if (result->v[1] > 0)
259             result->v[1] = INT64_MAX;
260         else if (result->v[1] < 0)
261             result->v[1] = INT64_MIN;
262     }
263     else
264     {
265         /*
266          * projective transformation, analyze the top 32 bits of the divisor
267          */
268         int32_t hi32divbits = divint >> 32;
269         if (hi32divbits < 0)
270             hi32divbits = ~hi32divbits;
271 
272         if (hi32divbits == 0)
273         {
274             /* the divisor is small, we can actually keep all the bits */
275             int64_t hi, rhi, lo, rlo;
276             int64_t div = ((uint64_t)divint << 16) + divfrac;
277 
278             fixed_64_16_to_int128 (tmp[0][0], tmp[0][1], &hi, &lo, 32);
279             rlo = rounded_sdiv_128_by_49 (hi, lo, div, &rhi);
280             result->v[0] = fixed_112_16_to_fixed_48_16 (rhi, rlo, &clampflag);
281 
282             fixed_64_16_to_int128 (tmp[1][0], tmp[1][1], &hi, &lo, 32);
283             rlo = rounded_sdiv_128_by_49 (hi, lo, div, &rhi);
284             result->v[1] = fixed_112_16_to_fixed_48_16 (rhi, rlo, &clampflag);
285         }
286         else
287         {
288             /* the divisor needs to be reduced to 48 bits */
289             int64_t hi, rhi, lo, rlo, div;
290             int shift = 32 - count_leading_zeros (hi32divbits);
291             fixed_64_16_to_int128 (divint, divfrac, &hi, &div, 16 - shift);
292 
293             fixed_64_16_to_int128 (tmp[0][0], tmp[0][1], &hi, &lo, 32 - shift);
294             rlo = rounded_sdiv_128_by_49 (hi, lo, div, &rhi);
295             result->v[0] = fixed_112_16_to_fixed_48_16 (rhi, rlo, &clampflag);
296 
297             fixed_64_16_to_int128 (tmp[1][0], tmp[1][1], &hi, &lo, 32 - shift);
298             rlo = rounded_sdiv_128_by_49 (hi, lo, div, &rhi);
299             result->v[1] = fixed_112_16_to_fixed_48_16 (rhi, rlo, &clampflag);
300         }
301     }
302     result->v[2] = pixman_fixed_1;
303     return !clampflag;
304 }
305 
306 PIXMAN_EXPORT void
pixman_transform_point_31_16_affine(const pixman_transform_t * t,const pixman_vector_48_16_t * v,pixman_vector_48_16_t * result)307 pixman_transform_point_31_16_affine (const pixman_transform_t    *t,
308                                      const pixman_vector_48_16_t *v,
309                                      pixman_vector_48_16_t       *result)
310 {
311     int64_t hi0, lo0, hi1, lo1;
312 
313     /* input vector values must have no more than 31 bits (including sign)
314      * in the integer part */
315     assert (v->v[0] <   ((pixman_fixed_48_16_t)1 << (30 + 16)));
316     assert (v->v[0] >= -((pixman_fixed_48_16_t)1 << (30 + 16)));
317     assert (v->v[1] <   ((pixman_fixed_48_16_t)1 << (30 + 16)));
318     assert (v->v[1] >= -((pixman_fixed_48_16_t)1 << (30 + 16)));
319 
320     hi0  = (int64_t)t->matrix[0][0] * (v->v[0] >> 16);
321     lo0  = (int64_t)t->matrix[0][0] * (v->v[0] & 0xFFFF);
322     hi0 += (int64_t)t->matrix[0][1] * (v->v[1] >> 16);
323     lo0 += (int64_t)t->matrix[0][1] * (v->v[1] & 0xFFFF);
324     hi0 += (int64_t)t->matrix[0][2];
325 
326     hi1  = (int64_t)t->matrix[1][0] * (v->v[0] >> 16);
327     lo1  = (int64_t)t->matrix[1][0] * (v->v[0] & 0xFFFF);
328     hi1 += (int64_t)t->matrix[1][1] * (v->v[1] >> 16);
329     lo1 += (int64_t)t->matrix[1][1] * (v->v[1] & 0xFFFF);
330     hi1 += (int64_t)t->matrix[1][2];
331 
332     result->v[0] = hi0 + ((lo0 + 0x8000) >> 16);
333     result->v[1] = hi1 + ((lo1 + 0x8000) >> 16);
334     result->v[2] = pixman_fixed_1;
335 }
336 
337 PIXMAN_EXPORT void
pixman_transform_point_31_16_3d(const pixman_transform_t * t,const pixman_vector_48_16_t * v,pixman_vector_48_16_t * result)338 pixman_transform_point_31_16_3d (const pixman_transform_t    *t,
339                                  const pixman_vector_48_16_t *v,
340                                  pixman_vector_48_16_t       *result)
341 {
342     int i;
343     int64_t tmp[3][2];
344 
345     /* input vector values must have no more than 31 bits (including sign)
346      * in the integer part */
347     assert (v->v[0] <   ((pixman_fixed_48_16_t)1 << (30 + 16)));
348     assert (v->v[0] >= -((pixman_fixed_48_16_t)1 << (30 + 16)));
349     assert (v->v[1] <   ((pixman_fixed_48_16_t)1 << (30 + 16)));
350     assert (v->v[1] >= -((pixman_fixed_48_16_t)1 << (30 + 16)));
351     assert (v->v[2] <   ((pixman_fixed_48_16_t)1 << (30 + 16)));
352     assert (v->v[2] >= -((pixman_fixed_48_16_t)1 << (30 + 16)));
353 
354     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
355     {
356         tmp[i][0] = (int64_t)t->matrix[i][0] * (v->v[0] >> 16);
357         tmp[i][1] = (int64_t)t->matrix[i][0] * (v->v[0] & 0xFFFF);
358         tmp[i][0] += (int64_t)t->matrix[i][1] * (v->v[1] >> 16);
359         tmp[i][1] += (int64_t)t->matrix[i][1] * (v->v[1] & 0xFFFF);
360         tmp[i][0] += (int64_t)t->matrix[i][2] * (v->v[2] >> 16);
361         tmp[i][1] += (int64_t)t->matrix[i][2] * (v->v[2] & 0xFFFF);
362     }
363 
364     result->v[0] = tmp[0][0] + ((tmp[0][1] + 0x8000) >> 16);
365     result->v[1] = tmp[1][0] + ((tmp[1][1] + 0x8000) >> 16);
366     result->v[2] = tmp[2][0] + ((tmp[2][1] + 0x8000) >> 16);
367 }
368 
369 PIXMAN_EXPORT void
pixman_transform_init_identity(struct pixman_transform * matrix)370 pixman_transform_init_identity (struct pixman_transform *matrix)
371 {
372     int i;
373 
374     memset (matrix, '\0', sizeof (struct pixman_transform));
375     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
376 	matrix->matrix[i][i] = F (1);
377 }
378 
379 typedef pixman_fixed_32_32_t pixman_fixed_34_30_t;
380 
381 PIXMAN_EXPORT pixman_bool_t
pixman_transform_point_3d(const struct pixman_transform * transform,struct pixman_vector * vector)382 pixman_transform_point_3d (const struct pixman_transform *transform,
383                            struct pixman_vector *         vector)
384 {
385     pixman_vector_48_16_t tmp;
386     tmp.v[0] = vector->vector[0];
387     tmp.v[1] = vector->vector[1];
388     tmp.v[2] = vector->vector[2];
389 
390     pixman_transform_point_31_16_3d (transform, &tmp, &tmp);
391 
392     vector->vector[0] = tmp.v[0];
393     vector->vector[1] = tmp.v[1];
394     vector->vector[2] = tmp.v[2];
395 
396     return vector->vector[0] == tmp.v[0] &&
397            vector->vector[1] == tmp.v[1] &&
398            vector->vector[2] == tmp.v[2];
399 }
400 
401 PIXMAN_EXPORT pixman_bool_t
pixman_transform_point(const struct pixman_transform * transform,struct pixman_vector * vector)402 pixman_transform_point (const struct pixman_transform *transform,
403                         struct pixman_vector *         vector)
404 {
405     pixman_vector_48_16_t tmp;
406     tmp.v[0] = vector->vector[0];
407     tmp.v[1] = vector->vector[1];
408     tmp.v[2] = vector->vector[2];
409 
410     if (!pixman_transform_point_31_16 (transform, &tmp, &tmp))
411         return FALSE;
412 
413     vector->vector[0] = tmp.v[0];
414     vector->vector[1] = tmp.v[1];
415     vector->vector[2] = tmp.v[2];
416 
417     return vector->vector[0] == tmp.v[0] &&
418            vector->vector[1] == tmp.v[1] &&
419            vector->vector[2] == tmp.v[2];
420 }
421 
422 PIXMAN_EXPORT pixman_bool_t
pixman_transform_multiply(struct pixman_transform * dst,const struct pixman_transform * l,const struct pixman_transform * r)423 pixman_transform_multiply (struct pixman_transform *      dst,
424                            const struct pixman_transform *l,
425                            const struct pixman_transform *r)
426 {
427     struct pixman_transform d;
428     int dx, dy;
429     int o;
430 
431     for (dy = 0; dy < 3; dy++)
432     {
433 	for (dx = 0; dx < 3; dx++)
434 	{
435 	    pixman_fixed_48_16_t v;
436 	    pixman_fixed_32_32_t partial;
437 
438 	    v = 0;
439 	    for (o = 0; o < 3; o++)
440 	    {
441 		partial =
442 		    (pixman_fixed_32_32_t) l->matrix[dy][o] *
443 		    (pixman_fixed_32_32_t) r->matrix[o][dx];
444 
445 		v += (partial + 0x8000) >> 16;
446 	    }
447 
448 	    if (v > pixman_max_fixed_48_16 || v < pixman_min_fixed_48_16)
449 		return FALSE;
450 
451 	    d.matrix[dy][dx] = (pixman_fixed_t) v;
452 	}
453     }
454 
455     *dst = d;
456     return TRUE;
457 }
458 
459 PIXMAN_EXPORT void
pixman_transform_init_scale(struct pixman_transform * t,pixman_fixed_t sx,pixman_fixed_t sy)460 pixman_transform_init_scale (struct pixman_transform *t,
461                              pixman_fixed_t           sx,
462                              pixman_fixed_t           sy)
463 {
464     memset (t, '\0', sizeof (struct pixman_transform));
465 
466     t->matrix[0][0] = sx;
467     t->matrix[1][1] = sy;
468     t->matrix[2][2] = F (1);
469 }
470 
471 static pixman_fixed_t
fixed_inverse(pixman_fixed_t x)472 fixed_inverse (pixman_fixed_t x)
473 {
474     return (pixman_fixed_t) ((((pixman_fixed_48_16_t) F (1)) * F (1)) / x);
475 }
476 
477 PIXMAN_EXPORT pixman_bool_t
pixman_transform_scale(struct pixman_transform * forward,struct pixman_transform * reverse,pixman_fixed_t sx,pixman_fixed_t sy)478 pixman_transform_scale (struct pixman_transform *forward,
479                         struct pixman_transform *reverse,
480                         pixman_fixed_t           sx,
481                         pixman_fixed_t           sy)
482 {
483     struct pixman_transform t;
484 
485     if (sx == 0 || sy == 0)
486 	return FALSE;
487 
488     if (forward)
489     {
490 	pixman_transform_init_scale (&t, sx, sy);
491 	if (!pixman_transform_multiply (forward, &t, forward))
492 	    return FALSE;
493     }
494 
495     if (reverse)
496     {
497 	pixman_transform_init_scale (&t, fixed_inverse (sx),
498 	                             fixed_inverse (sy));
499 	if (!pixman_transform_multiply (reverse, reverse, &t))
500 	    return FALSE;
501     }
502 
503     return TRUE;
504 }
505 
506 PIXMAN_EXPORT void
pixman_transform_init_rotate(struct pixman_transform * t,pixman_fixed_t c,pixman_fixed_t s)507 pixman_transform_init_rotate (struct pixman_transform *t,
508                               pixman_fixed_t           c,
509                               pixman_fixed_t           s)
510 {
511     memset (t, '\0', sizeof (struct pixman_transform));
512 
513     t->matrix[0][0] = c;
514     t->matrix[0][1] = -s;
515     t->matrix[1][0] = s;
516     t->matrix[1][1] = c;
517     t->matrix[2][2] = F (1);
518 }
519 
520 PIXMAN_EXPORT pixman_bool_t
pixman_transform_rotate(struct pixman_transform * forward,struct pixman_transform * reverse,pixman_fixed_t c,pixman_fixed_t s)521 pixman_transform_rotate (struct pixman_transform *forward,
522                          struct pixman_transform *reverse,
523                          pixman_fixed_t           c,
524                          pixman_fixed_t           s)
525 {
526     struct pixman_transform t;
527 
528     if (forward)
529     {
530 	pixman_transform_init_rotate (&t, c, s);
531 	if (!pixman_transform_multiply (forward, &t, forward))
532 	    return FALSE;
533     }
534 
535     if (reverse)
536     {
537 	pixman_transform_init_rotate (&t, c, -s);
538 	if (!pixman_transform_multiply (reverse, reverse, &t))
539 	    return FALSE;
540     }
541 
542     return TRUE;
543 }
544 
545 PIXMAN_EXPORT void
pixman_transform_init_translate(struct pixman_transform * t,pixman_fixed_t tx,pixman_fixed_t ty)546 pixman_transform_init_translate (struct pixman_transform *t,
547                                  pixman_fixed_t           tx,
548                                  pixman_fixed_t           ty)
549 {
550     memset (t, '\0', sizeof (struct pixman_transform));
551 
552     t->matrix[0][0] = F (1);
553     t->matrix[0][2] = tx;
554     t->matrix[1][1] = F (1);
555     t->matrix[1][2] = ty;
556     t->matrix[2][2] = F (1);
557 }
558 
559 PIXMAN_EXPORT pixman_bool_t
pixman_transform_translate(struct pixman_transform * forward,struct pixman_transform * reverse,pixman_fixed_t tx,pixman_fixed_t ty)560 pixman_transform_translate (struct pixman_transform *forward,
561                             struct pixman_transform *reverse,
562                             pixman_fixed_t           tx,
563                             pixman_fixed_t           ty)
564 {
565     struct pixman_transform t;
566 
567     if (forward)
568     {
569 	pixman_transform_init_translate (&t, tx, ty);
570 
571 	if (!pixman_transform_multiply (forward, &t, forward))
572 	    return FALSE;
573     }
574 
575     if (reverse)
576     {
577 	pixman_transform_init_translate (&t, -tx, -ty);
578 
579 	if (!pixman_transform_multiply (reverse, reverse, &t))
580 	    return FALSE;
581     }
582     return TRUE;
583 }
584 
585 PIXMAN_EXPORT pixman_bool_t
pixman_transform_bounds(const struct pixman_transform * matrix,struct pixman_box16 * b)586 pixman_transform_bounds (const struct pixman_transform *matrix,
587                          struct pixman_box16 *          b)
588 
589 {
590     struct pixman_vector v[4];
591     int i;
592     int x1, y1, x2, y2;
593 
594     v[0].vector[0] = F (b->x1);
595     v[0].vector[1] = F (b->y1);
596     v[0].vector[2] = F (1);
597 
598     v[1].vector[0] = F (b->x2);
599     v[1].vector[1] = F (b->y1);
600     v[1].vector[2] = F (1);
601 
602     v[2].vector[0] = F (b->x2);
603     v[2].vector[1] = F (b->y2);
604     v[2].vector[2] = F (1);
605 
606     v[3].vector[0] = F (b->x1);
607     v[3].vector[1] = F (b->y2);
608     v[3].vector[2] = F (1);
609 
610     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
611     {
612 	if (!pixman_transform_point (matrix, &v[i]))
613 	    return FALSE;
614 
615 	x1 = pixman_fixed_to_int (v[i].vector[0]);
616 	y1 = pixman_fixed_to_int (v[i].vector[1]);
617 	x2 = pixman_fixed_to_int (pixman_fixed_ceil (v[i].vector[0]));
618 	y2 = pixman_fixed_to_int (pixman_fixed_ceil (v[i].vector[1]));
619 
620 	if (i == 0)
621 	{
622 	    b->x1 = x1;
623 	    b->y1 = y1;
624 	    b->x2 = x2;
625 	    b->y2 = y2;
626 	}
627 	else
628 	{
629 	    if (x1 < b->x1) b->x1 = x1;
630 	    if (y1 < b->y1) b->y1 = y1;
631 	    if (x2 > b->x2) b->x2 = x2;
632 	    if (y2 > b->y2) b->y2 = y2;
633 	}
634     }
635 
636     return TRUE;
637 }
638 
639 PIXMAN_EXPORT pixman_bool_t
pixman_transform_invert(struct pixman_transform * dst,const struct pixman_transform * src)640 pixman_transform_invert (struct pixman_transform *      dst,
641                          const struct pixman_transform *src)
642 {
643     struct pixman_f_transform m;
644 
645     pixman_f_transform_from_pixman_transform (&m, src);
646 
647     if (!pixman_f_transform_invert (&m, &m))
648 	return FALSE;
649 
650     if (!pixman_transform_from_pixman_f_transform (dst, &m))
651 	return FALSE;
652 
653     return TRUE;
654 }
655 
656 static pixman_bool_t
within_epsilon(pixman_fixed_t a,pixman_fixed_t b,pixman_fixed_t epsilon)657 within_epsilon (pixman_fixed_t a,
658                 pixman_fixed_t b,
659                 pixman_fixed_t epsilon)
660 {
661     pixman_fixed_t t = a - b;
662 
663     if (t < 0)
664 	t = -t;
665 
666     return t <= epsilon;
667 }
668 
669 #define EPSILON (pixman_fixed_t) (2)
670 
671 #define IS_SAME(a, b) (within_epsilon (a, b, EPSILON))
672 #define IS_ZERO(a)    (within_epsilon (a, 0, EPSILON))
673 #define IS_ONE(a)     (within_epsilon (a, F (1), EPSILON))
674 #define IS_UNIT(a)			    \
675     (within_epsilon (a, F (1), EPSILON) ||  \
676      within_epsilon (a, F (-1), EPSILON) || \
677      IS_ZERO (a))
678 #define IS_INT(a)    (IS_ZERO (pixman_fixed_frac (a)))
679 
680 PIXMAN_EXPORT pixman_bool_t
pixman_transform_is_identity(const struct pixman_transform * t)681 pixman_transform_is_identity (const struct pixman_transform *t)
682 {
683     return (IS_SAME (t->matrix[0][0], t->matrix[1][1]) &&
684 	    IS_SAME (t->matrix[0][0], t->matrix[2][2]) &&
685 	    !IS_ZERO (t->matrix[0][0]) &&
686 	    IS_ZERO (t->matrix[0][1]) &&
687 	    IS_ZERO (t->matrix[0][2]) &&
688 	    IS_ZERO (t->matrix[1][0]) &&
689 	    IS_ZERO (t->matrix[1][2]) &&
690 	    IS_ZERO (t->matrix[2][0]) &&
691 	    IS_ZERO (t->matrix[2][1]));
692 }
693 
694 PIXMAN_EXPORT pixman_bool_t
pixman_transform_is_scale(const struct pixman_transform * t)695 pixman_transform_is_scale (const struct pixman_transform *t)
696 {
697     return (!IS_ZERO (t->matrix[0][0]) &&
698             IS_ZERO (t->matrix[0][1]) &&
699             IS_ZERO (t->matrix[0][2]) &&
700 
701             IS_ZERO (t->matrix[1][0]) &&
702             !IS_ZERO (t->matrix[1][1]) &&
703             IS_ZERO (t->matrix[1][2]) &&
704 
705             IS_ZERO (t->matrix[2][0]) &&
706             IS_ZERO (t->matrix[2][1]) &&
707             !IS_ZERO (t->matrix[2][2]));
708 }
709 
710 PIXMAN_EXPORT pixman_bool_t
pixman_transform_is_int_translate(const struct pixman_transform * t)711 pixman_transform_is_int_translate (const struct pixman_transform *t)
712 {
713     return (IS_ONE (t->matrix[0][0]) &&
714             IS_ZERO (t->matrix[0][1]) &&
715             IS_INT (t->matrix[0][2]) &&
716 
717             IS_ZERO (t->matrix[1][0]) &&
718             IS_ONE (t->matrix[1][1]) &&
719             IS_INT (t->matrix[1][2]) &&
720 
721             IS_ZERO (t->matrix[2][0]) &&
722             IS_ZERO (t->matrix[2][1]) &&
723             IS_ONE (t->matrix[2][2]));
724 }
725 
726 PIXMAN_EXPORT pixman_bool_t
pixman_transform_is_inverse(const struct pixman_transform * a,const struct pixman_transform * b)727 pixman_transform_is_inverse (const struct pixman_transform *a,
728                              const struct pixman_transform *b)
729 {
730     struct pixman_transform t;
731 
732     if (!pixman_transform_multiply (&t, a, b))
733 	return FALSE;
734 
735     return pixman_transform_is_identity (&t);
736 }
737 
738 PIXMAN_EXPORT void
pixman_f_transform_from_pixman_transform(struct pixman_f_transform * ft,const struct pixman_transform * t)739 pixman_f_transform_from_pixman_transform (struct pixman_f_transform *    ft,
740                                           const struct pixman_transform *t)
741 {
742     int i, j;
743 
744     for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
745     {
746 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
747 	    ft->m[j][i] = pixman_fixed_to_double (t->matrix[j][i]);
748     }
749 }
750 
751 PIXMAN_EXPORT pixman_bool_t
pixman_transform_from_pixman_f_transform(struct pixman_transform * t,const struct pixman_f_transform * ft)752 pixman_transform_from_pixman_f_transform (struct pixman_transform *        t,
753                                           const struct pixman_f_transform *ft)
754 {
755     int i, j;
756 
757     for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
758     {
759 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
760 	{
761 	    double d = ft->m[j][i];
762 	    if (d < -32767.0 || d > 32767.0)
763 		return FALSE;
764 	    d = d * 65536.0 + 0.5;
765 	    t->matrix[j][i] = (pixman_fixed_t) floor (d);
766 	}
767     }
768 
769     return TRUE;
770 }
771 
772 PIXMAN_EXPORT pixman_bool_t
pixman_f_transform_invert(struct pixman_f_transform * dst,const struct pixman_f_transform * src)773 pixman_f_transform_invert (struct pixman_f_transform *      dst,
774                            const struct pixman_f_transform *src)
775 {
776     static const int a[3] = { 2, 2, 1 };
777     static const int b[3] = { 1, 0, 0 };
778     pixman_f_transform_t d;
779     double det;
780     int i, j;
781 
782     det = 0;
783     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
784     {
785 	double p;
786 	int ai = a[i];
787 	int bi = b[i];
788 	p = src->m[i][0] * (src->m[ai][2] * src->m[bi][1] -
789 	                    src->m[ai][1] * src->m[bi][2]);
790 	if (i == 1)
791 	    p = -p;
792 	det += p;
793     }
794 
795     if (det == 0)
796 	return FALSE;
797 
798     det = 1 / det;
799     for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
800     {
801 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
802 	{
803 	    double p;
804 	    int ai = a[i];
805 	    int aj = a[j];
806 	    int bi = b[i];
807 	    int bj = b[j];
808 
809 	    p = (src->m[ai][aj] * src->m[bi][bj] -
810 	         src->m[ai][bj] * src->m[bi][aj]);
811 
812 	    if (((i + j) & 1) != 0)
813 		p = -p;
814 
815 	    d.m[j][i] = det * p;
816 	}
817     }
818 
819     *dst = d;
820 
821     return TRUE;
822 }
823 
824 PIXMAN_EXPORT pixman_bool_t
pixman_f_transform_point(const struct pixman_f_transform * t,struct pixman_f_vector * v)825 pixman_f_transform_point (const struct pixman_f_transform *t,
826                           struct pixman_f_vector *         v)
827 {
828     struct pixman_f_vector result;
829     int i, j;
830     double a;
831 
832     for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
833     {
834 	a = 0;
835 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
836 	    a += t->m[j][i] * v->v[i];
837 	result.v[j] = a;
838     }
839 
840     if (!result.v[2])
841 	return FALSE;
842 
843     for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
844 	v->v[j] = result.v[j] / result.v[2];
845 
846     v->v[2] = 1;
847 
848     return TRUE;
849 }
850 
851 PIXMAN_EXPORT void
pixman_f_transform_point_3d(const struct pixman_f_transform * t,struct pixman_f_vector * v)852 pixman_f_transform_point_3d (const struct pixman_f_transform *t,
853                              struct pixman_f_vector *         v)
854 {
855     struct pixman_f_vector result;
856     int i, j;
857     double a;
858 
859     for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
860     {
861 	a = 0;
862 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
863 	    a += t->m[j][i] * v->v[i];
864 	result.v[j] = a;
865     }
866 
867     *v = result;
868 }
869 
870 PIXMAN_EXPORT void
pixman_f_transform_multiply(struct pixman_f_transform * dst,const struct pixman_f_transform * l,const struct pixman_f_transform * r)871 pixman_f_transform_multiply (struct pixman_f_transform *      dst,
872                              const struct pixman_f_transform *l,
873                              const struct pixman_f_transform *r)
874 {
875     struct pixman_f_transform d;
876     int dx, dy;
877     int o;
878 
879     for (dy = 0; dy < 3; dy++)
880     {
881 	for (dx = 0; dx < 3; dx++)
882 	{
883 	    double v = 0;
884 	    for (o = 0; o < 3; o++)
885 		v += l->m[dy][o] * r->m[o][dx];
886 	    d.m[dy][dx] = v;
887 	}
888     }
889 
890     *dst = d;
891 }
892 
893 PIXMAN_EXPORT void
pixman_f_transform_init_scale(struct pixman_f_transform * t,double sx,double sy)894 pixman_f_transform_init_scale (struct pixman_f_transform *t,
895                                double                     sx,
896                                double                     sy)
897 {
898     t->m[0][0] = sx;
899     t->m[0][1] = 0;
900     t->m[0][2] = 0;
901     t->m[1][0] = 0;
902     t->m[1][1] = sy;
903     t->m[1][2] = 0;
904     t->m[2][0] = 0;
905     t->m[2][1] = 0;
906     t->m[2][2] = 1;
907 }
908 
909 PIXMAN_EXPORT pixman_bool_t
pixman_f_transform_scale(struct pixman_f_transform * forward,struct pixman_f_transform * reverse,double sx,double sy)910 pixman_f_transform_scale (struct pixman_f_transform *forward,
911                           struct pixman_f_transform *reverse,
912                           double                     sx,
913                           double                     sy)
914 {
915     struct pixman_f_transform t;
916 
917     if (sx == 0 || sy == 0)
918 	return FALSE;
919 
920     if (forward)
921     {
922 	pixman_f_transform_init_scale (&t, sx, sy);
923 	pixman_f_transform_multiply (forward, &t, forward);
924     }
925 
926     if (reverse)
927     {
928 	pixman_f_transform_init_scale (&t, 1 / sx, 1 / sy);
929 	pixman_f_transform_multiply (reverse, reverse, &t);
930     }
931 
932     return TRUE;
933 }
934 
935 PIXMAN_EXPORT void
pixman_f_transform_init_rotate(struct pixman_f_transform * t,double c,double s)936 pixman_f_transform_init_rotate (struct pixman_f_transform *t,
937                                 double                     c,
938                                 double                     s)
939 {
940     t->m[0][0] = c;
941     t->m[0][1] = -s;
942     t->m[0][2] = 0;
943     t->m[1][0] = s;
944     t->m[1][1] = c;
945     t->m[1][2] = 0;
946     t->m[2][0] = 0;
947     t->m[2][1] = 0;
948     t->m[2][2] = 1;
949 }
950 
951 PIXMAN_EXPORT pixman_bool_t
pixman_f_transform_rotate(struct pixman_f_transform * forward,struct pixman_f_transform * reverse,double c,double s)952 pixman_f_transform_rotate (struct pixman_f_transform *forward,
953                            struct pixman_f_transform *reverse,
954                            double                     c,
955                            double                     s)
956 {
957     struct pixman_f_transform t;
958 
959     if (forward)
960     {
961 	pixman_f_transform_init_rotate (&t, c, s);
962 	pixman_f_transform_multiply (forward, &t, forward);
963     }
964 
965     if (reverse)
966     {
967 	pixman_f_transform_init_rotate (&t, c, -s);
968 	pixman_f_transform_multiply (reverse, reverse, &t);
969     }
970 
971     return TRUE;
972 }
973 
974 PIXMAN_EXPORT void
pixman_f_transform_init_translate(struct pixman_f_transform * t,double tx,double ty)975 pixman_f_transform_init_translate (struct pixman_f_transform *t,
976                                    double                     tx,
977                                    double                     ty)
978 {
979     t->m[0][0] = 1;
980     t->m[0][1] = 0;
981     t->m[0][2] = tx;
982     t->m[1][0] = 0;
983     t->m[1][1] = 1;
984     t->m[1][2] = ty;
985     t->m[2][0] = 0;
986     t->m[2][1] = 0;
987     t->m[2][2] = 1;
988 }
989 
990 PIXMAN_EXPORT pixman_bool_t
pixman_f_transform_translate(struct pixman_f_transform * forward,struct pixman_f_transform * reverse,double tx,double ty)991 pixman_f_transform_translate (struct pixman_f_transform *forward,
992                               struct pixman_f_transform *reverse,
993                               double                     tx,
994                               double                     ty)
995 {
996     struct pixman_f_transform t;
997 
998     if (forward)
999     {
1000 	pixman_f_transform_init_translate (&t, tx, ty);
1001 	pixman_f_transform_multiply (forward, &t, forward);
1002     }
1003 
1004     if (reverse)
1005     {
1006 	pixman_f_transform_init_translate (&t, -tx, -ty);
1007 	pixman_f_transform_multiply (reverse, reverse, &t);
1008     }
1009 
1010     return TRUE;
1011 }
1012 
1013 PIXMAN_EXPORT pixman_bool_t
pixman_f_transform_bounds(const struct pixman_f_transform * t,struct pixman_box16 * b)1014 pixman_f_transform_bounds (const struct pixman_f_transform *t,
1015                            struct pixman_box16 *            b)
1016 {
1017     struct pixman_f_vector v[4];
1018     int i;
1019     int x1, y1, x2, y2;
1020 
1021     v[0].v[0] = b->x1;
1022     v[0].v[1] = b->y1;
1023     v[0].v[2] = 1;
1024     v[1].v[0] = b->x2;
1025     v[1].v[1] = b->y1;
1026     v[1].v[2] = 1;
1027     v[2].v[0] = b->x2;
1028     v[2].v[1] = b->y2;
1029     v[2].v[2] = 1;
1030     v[3].v[0] = b->x1;
1031     v[3].v[1] = b->y2;
1032     v[3].v[2] = 1;
1033 
1034     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1035     {
1036 	if (!pixman_f_transform_point (t, &v[i]))
1037 	    return FALSE;
1038 
1039 	x1 = floor (v[i].v[0]);
1040 	y1 = floor (v[i].v[1]);
1041 	x2 = ceil (v[i].v[0]);
1042 	y2 = ceil (v[i].v[1]);
1043 
1044 	if (i == 0)
1045 	{
1046 	    b->x1 = x1;
1047 	    b->y1 = y1;
1048 	    b->x2 = x2;
1049 	    b->y2 = y2;
1050 	}
1051 	else
1052 	{
1053 	    if (x1 < b->x1) b->x1 = x1;
1054 	    if (y1 < b->y1) b->y1 = y1;
1055 	    if (x2 > b->x2) b->x2 = x2;
1056 	    if (y2 > b->y2) b->y2 = y2;
1057 	}
1058     }
1059 
1060     return TRUE;
1061 }
1062 
1063 PIXMAN_EXPORT void
pixman_f_transform_init_identity(struct pixman_f_transform * t)1064 pixman_f_transform_init_identity (struct pixman_f_transform *t)
1065 {
1066     int i, j;
1067 
1068     for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
1069     {
1070 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
1071 	    t->m[j][i] = i == j ? 1 : 0;
1072     }
1073 }
1074