• Home
  • History
  • Annotate
Name Date Size #Lines LOC

..03-May-2022-

lib/H29-Mar-2011-1,813559

t/H29-Mar-2011-241158

ChangesH A D29-Mar-20112.7 KiB6856

INSTALLH A D29-Mar-2011908 4524

LICENSEH A D29-Mar-20111.1 KiB3326

MANIFESTH A D29-Mar-2011964 4342

MANIFEST.SKIPH A D29-Mar-2011214 1817

META.jsonH A D29-Mar-20111.2 KiB5048

META.ymlH A D29-Mar-2011628 2726

Makefile.PLH A D29-Mar-20111.1 KiB5844

READMEH A D29-Mar-201114.6 KiB339255

SIGNATUREH A D29-Mar-20113.5 KiB6558

dist.iniH A D29-Mar-2011117 75

README

1NAME
2    Tenjin - Fast templating engine with support for embedded Perl.
3
4VERSION
5    version 0.070001
6
7SYNOPSIS
8            use Tenjin;
9
10            $Tenjin::USE_STRICT = 1;        # use strict in the embedded Perl inside
11                                            # your templates. Recommended, but not used
12                                            # by default.
13
14            $Tenjin::ENCODING = "UTF-8";    # set the encoding of your template files
15                                            # to UTF-8. This is the default encoding used
16                                            # so there's no need to do this if your
17                                            # templates really are UTF-8.
18
19            my $engine = Tenjin->new(\%options);
20            my $context = { title => 'Tenjin Example', items => [qw/AAA BBB CCC/] };
21            my $filename = 'file.html';
22            my $output = $engine->render($filename, $context);
23            print $output;
24
25DESCRIPTION
26    Tenjin is a very fast and full-featured templating engine, implemented
27    in several programming languages, among them Perl.
28
29    The Perl version of Tenjin supports embedded Perl code, nestable layout
30    template, inclusion of other templates inside a template, capturing
31    parts of or the entire template output, file and memory caching,
32    template arguments and preprocessing.
33
34    The original version of Tenjin is developed by Makoto Kuwata. This CPAN
35    version is developed by Ido Perlmuter and differs from the original in a
36    few key aspects:
37
38    *   Code is entirely revised, packages are separated into modules, with
39        a smaller number of packages than the original version. In
40        particular, the Tenjin::Engine module no longer exists, and is now
41        instead just the Tenjin module (i.e. this one).
42
43    *   Support for rendering templates from non-file sources (such as a
44        database) is added.
45
46    *   Ability to set the encoding of your templates is added (Tenjin will
47        decode template files according to this encoding; by default, Tenjin
48        will decode
49
50    *   HTML is encoded and decoded using the HTML::Entities module, instead
51        of internally.
52
53    *   The "pltenjin" script is not provided, at least for now.
54
55    To make it clear, the CPAN version of Tenjin might find itself diverting
56    a bit in the future from the original Tenjin's roadmap. Although my aim
57    is to be as compatible as possible (and this version is always updated
58    with features and changes from the original), I cannot guarantee it (but
59    I'll do my best). Please note that version 0.05 (and above) of this
60    module is NOT backwards compatible with previous versions.
61
62  A NOTE ABOUT ENCODING
63    When Tenjin opens template files, it will automatically decode their
64    contents according to the selected encoding (UTF-8 by default), so make
65    sure your template files are properly encoded. Tenjin also writes cache
66    files of compiled template structure. These will be automatically
67    encoded according to the selected encoding.
68
69    When it comes to UTF-8, it might interest you to know how Tenjin
70    behaves:
71
72    1. "UTF-8" is the default encoding used. If for some reason, either
73    before running "Tenjin->new()" or during, you provide an alternate
74    spelling (such as "utf8" or "UTF8"), Tenjin will convert it to UTF-8.
75    2. When reading files, Tenjin uses "<:encoding(UTF-8)", while when
76    writing files, Tenjin uses ">:utf8", as recommended by this article
77    <https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikibooks/en/w/index.php?title=Perl_Progra
78    mming/Unicode_UTF-8&oldid=2020796>.
79
80METHODS
81  new( \%options )
82    This creates a new instant of Tenjin. "\%options" is a hash-ref
83    containing Tenjin's configuration options:
84
85    *   path - Array-ref of filesystem paths where templates will be
86        searched
87
88    *   prefix - A string that will be automatically prepended to template
89        names when searching for them in the path. Empty by default.
90
91    *   postfix - The default extension to be automtically appended to
92        template names when searching for them in the path. Don't forget to
93        include the dot, such as '.html'. Empty by default.
94
95    *   cache - If set to 1 (the default), compiled templates will be cached
96        on the filesystem (this means the template's code will be cached,
97        not the completed rendered output).
98
99    *   preprocess - Enable template preprocessing (turned off by default).
100        Only use if you're actually using any preprocessed Perl code in your
101        templates.
102
103    *   layout - Name of a layout template that can be optionally used. If
104        set, templates will be automatically inserted into the layout
105        template, in the location where you use "[== $_content ==]".
106
107    *   strict - Another way to make Tenjin use strict on embedded Perl code
108        (turned off by default).
109
110    *   encoding - Another way to set the encoding of your template files
111        (set to "UTF-8" by default).
112
113  render( $tmpl_name, [\%_context, $use_layout] )
114    Renders a template whose name is identified by $tmpl_name. Remember that
115    a prefix and a postfix might be added if they where set when creating
116    the Tenjin instance.
117
118    $_context is a hash-ref containing the variables that will be available
119    for usage inside the templates. So, for example, if your "\%_context" is
120    "{ message => 'Hi there' }", then you can use $message inside your
121    templates.
122
123    $use_layout is a flag denoting whether or not to render this template
124    into a layout template (when doing so, the template will be rendered,
125    then the rendered output will be added to the context hash-ref as
126    '_content', and finally the layout template will be rendered with the
127    revised context and returned.
128
129    If $use_layout is 1 (which is the default in case it is undefined), then
130    Tenjin will use the layout template that was set when creating the
131    Tenjin instance (via the 'layout' configuration option). If you want to
132    use a different layout template (or if you haven't defined a layout
133    template when creating the Tenjin instance), then you must add the
134    layout template's name to the context as '_layout'. You can also just
135    pass the layout template's name as $use_layout, but
136    "$_context->{_layout}" has precedence.
137
138    If $use_layout is 0, then a layout template will not be used, even if
139    "$_context->{_layout}" is defined.
140
141    Note that you can nest layout templates as much as you like, but the
142    only way to do so is by setting the layout template for each template in
143    the nesting chain with "$_context->{_layout}".
144
145    Please note that by default file templates are cached on disk (with a
146    '.cache') extension. Tenjin automatically deprecates these cache files
147    every 10 seconds. If you find this value is too low, you can override
148    the $Tenjin::TIMESTAMP_INTERVAL variable with your preferred value.
149
150  register_template( $template_name, $template )
151    Receives the name of a template and its Tenjin::Template object and
152    stores it in memory for usage by the engine. This is useful if you need
153    to use templates that are not stored on the file system, for example
154    from a database.
155
156    Note, however, that you need to pass a template object who's already
157    been converted and compiled into Perl code, so if you have a template
158    with a certain name and certain text, these are the steps you will need
159    to perform:
160
161            # create a Tenjin instance
162            my $tenjin = Tenjin->new(\%options);
163
164            # create an empty template object
165            my $template = Tenjin::Template->new();
166
167            # compile template content into Perl code
168            $template->convert($tmpl_content);
169            $template->compile();
170
171            # register the template with the Tenjin instance
172            $tenjin->register_template($tmpl_name, $template);
173
174INTERNAL METHODS
175  get_template( $template_name, $_context )
176    Receives the name of a template and the context object and tries to find
177    that template in the engine's memory. If it's not there, it will try to
178    find it in the file system (the cache file might be loaded, if present).
179    Returns the template's Tenjin::Template object.
180
181  to_filename( $template_name )
182    Receives a template name and returns the proper file name to be searched
183    in the file system, which will only be different than $template_name if
184    it begins with ':', in which case the prefix and postfix configuration
185    options will be appended and prepended to the template name (minus the
186    ':'), respectively.
187
188  find_template_file( $filename )
189    Receives a template filename and searches for it in the path defined in
190    the configuration options (or, if a path was not set, in the current
191    working directory). Returns the absolute path to the file.
192
193  read_template_file( $template, $filename, $_context )
194    Receives a template object and its absolute file path and reads that
195    file. If preprocessing is on, preprocessing will take place using the
196    provided context object.
197
198  cachename( $filename )
199    Receives a template filename and returns its standard cache filename
200    (which will simply be $filename with '.cache' appended to it.
201
202  store_cachefile( $cachename, $template )
203    Receives the name of a template cache file and the corrasponding
204    template object, and creates the cache file on disk.
205
206  load_cachefile( $cachename, $template )
207    Receives the name of a template cache file and the corrasponding
208    template object, reads the cache file and stores it in the template
209    object (as 'script').
210
211  create_template( $filename, $_context )
212    Receives an absolute path to a template file and the context object,
213    reads the file, processes it (which may involve loading the template's
214    cache file or creating the template's cache file), compiles it and
215    returns the template object.
216
217SEE ALSO
218    The original Tenjin website is located at
219    <http://www.kuwata-lab.com/tenjin/>. In there check out
220    <http://www.kuwata-lab.com/tenjin/pltenjin-users-guide.html> for
221    detailed usage guide,
222    <http://www.kuwata-lab.com/tenjin/pltenjin-examples.html> for examples,
223    and <http://www.kuwata-lab.com/tenjin/pltenjin-faq.html> for frequently
224    asked questions.
225
226    Note that the Perl version of Tenjin is refered to as plTenjin on the
227    Tenjin website, and that, as opposed to this module, the website
228    suggests using a .plhtml extension for the templates instead of .html
229    (this is entirely your choice).
230
231    Tenjin::Template, Catalyst::View::Tenjin, Dancer::Template::Tenjin.
232
233CHANGES
234    Version 0.05 of this module broke backwards compatibility with previous
235    versions. In particular, the Tenjin::Engine module does not exist any
236    more and is instead integrated into this one. Templates are also
237    rendered entirely different (as per changes in the original tenjin)
238    which provides much faster rendering.
239
240    Upon upgrading to versions 0.05 and above, you MUST perform the
241    following changes for your applications (or, if you're using Catalyst,
242    you must also upgrade Catalyst::View::Tenjin):
243
244    *   "use Tenjin" as your normally would, but to get an instance of
245        Tenjin you must call "Tenjin->new()" instead of the old method of
246        calling "Tenjin::Engine->new()".
247
248    *   Remove all your templates cache files (they are the '.cache' files
249        in your template directories), they are not compatible with the new
250        templates structure and WILL cause your application to fail if
251        present.
252
253    Version 0.06 (this version) restored the layout template feature which
254    was accidentaly missing in version 0.05, and the ability to call the
255    utility methods of Tenjin::Util natively inside templates. You will want
256    to remove your templates' .cache files when upgrading to 0.6 too.
257
258AUTHOR
259    The CPAN version of Tenjin was forked by Ido Perlmuter <ido at
260    ido50.net> from version 0.0.2 of the original plTenjin, which is
261    developed by Makoto Kuwata at <http://www.kuwata-lab.com/tenjin/>.
262
263    Development of Tenjin is done with github at
264    <http://github.com/ido50/Tenjin>.
265
266ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
267    I would like to thank the following people for their contributions:
268
269    *   Makoto Kuwata
270
271        The original developer of Tenjin.
272
273    *   John Beppu <beppu at cpan.org>
274
275        For introducing me to Tenjin and helping me understand the way it's
276        designed.
277
278    *   Pedro Melo <melo at cpan.org>
279
280        For helping me understand the logic behind some of the original
281        Tenjin aspects and helping me fix bugs and create tests.
282
283BUGS
284    Please report any bugs or feature requests to "bug-tenjin at
285    rt.cpan.org", or through the web interface at
286    <http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Tenjin>. I will be
287    notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your
288    bug as I make changes.
289
290SUPPORT
291    You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
292
293        perldoc Tenjin
294
295    You can also look for information at:
296
297    *   RT: CPAN's request tracker
298
299        <http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=Tenjin>
300
301    *   AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation
302
303        <http://annocpan.org/dist/Tenjin>
304
305    *   CPAN Ratings
306
307        <http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/Tenjin>
308
309    *   Search CPAN
310
311        <http://search.cpan.org/dist/Tenjin/>
312
313LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
314    Tenjin is licensed under the MIT license.
315
316            Copyright (c) 2007-2011 the aforementioned authors.
317
318            Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
319            a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
320            "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
321            without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
322            distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
323            permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
324            the following conditions:
325
326            The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
327            included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
328
329            THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
330            EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
331            MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
332            NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
333            LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
334            OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
335            WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
336
337    See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/ for more information.
338
339