1<?php
2
3/*
4 * This file is part of the Symfony package.
5 *
6 * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
7 *
8 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
9 * file that was distributed with this source code.
10 */
11
12namespace Symfony\Component\String;
13
14use Symfony\Component\String\Exception\ExceptionInterface;
15use Symfony\Component\String\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
16use Symfony\Component\String\Exception\RuntimeException;
17
18/**
19 * Represents a string of abstract Unicode characters.
20 *
21 * Unicode defines 3 types of "characters" (bytes, code points and grapheme clusters).
22 * This class is the abstract type to use as a type-hint when the logic you want to
23 * implement is Unicode-aware but doesn't care about code points vs grapheme clusters.
24 *
25 * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
26 *
27 * @throws ExceptionInterface
28 */
29abstract class AbstractUnicodeString extends AbstractString
30{
31    public const NFC = \Normalizer::NFC;
32    public const NFD = \Normalizer::NFD;
33    public const NFKC = \Normalizer::NFKC;
34    public const NFKD = \Normalizer::NFKD;
35
36    // all ASCII letters sorted by typical frequency of occurrence
37    private const ASCII = "\x20\x65\x69\x61\x73\x6E\x74\x72\x6F\x6C\x75\x64\x5D\x5B\x63\x6D\x70\x27\x0A\x67\x7C\x68\x76\x2E\x66\x62\x2C\x3A\x3D\x2D\x71\x31\x30\x43\x32\x2A\x79\x78\x29\x28\x4C\x39\x41\x53\x2F\x50\x22\x45\x6A\x4D\x49\x6B\x33\x3E\x35\x54\x3C\x44\x34\x7D\x42\x7B\x38\x46\x77\x52\x36\x37\x55\x47\x4E\x3B\x4A\x7A\x56\x23\x48\x4F\x57\x5F\x26\x21\x4B\x3F\x58\x51\x25\x59\x5C\x09\x5A\x2B\x7E\x5E\x24\x40\x60\x7F\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x0B\x0C\x0D\x0E\x0F\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1A\x1B\x1C\x1D\x1E\x1F";
38
39    // the subset of folded case mappings that is not in lower case mappings
40    private const FOLD_FROM = ['İ', 'µ', 'ſ', "\xCD\x85", 'ς', 'ϐ', 'ϑ', 'ϕ', 'ϖ', 'ϰ', 'ϱ', 'ϵ', 'ẛ', "\xE1\xBE\xBE", 'ß', 'İ', 'ʼn', 'ǰ', 'ΐ', 'ΰ', 'և', 'ẖ', 'ẗ', 'ẘ', 'ẙ', 'ẚ', 'ẞ', 'ὐ', 'ὒ', 'ὔ', 'ὖ', 'ᾀ', 'ᾁ', 'ᾂ', 'ᾃ', 'ᾄ', 'ᾅ', 'ᾆ', 'ᾇ', 'ᾈ', 'ᾉ', 'ᾊ', 'ᾋ', 'ᾌ', 'ᾍ', 'ᾎ', 'ᾏ', 'ᾐ', 'ᾑ', 'ᾒ', 'ᾓ', 'ᾔ', 'ᾕ', 'ᾖ', 'ᾗ', 'ᾘ', 'ᾙ', 'ᾚ', 'ᾛ', 'ᾜ', 'ᾝ', 'ᾞ', 'ᾟ', 'ᾠ', 'ᾡ', 'ᾢ', 'ᾣ', 'ᾤ', 'ᾥ', 'ᾦ', 'ᾧ', 'ᾨ', 'ᾩ', 'ᾪ', 'ᾫ', 'ᾬ', 'ᾭ', 'ᾮ', 'ᾯ', 'ᾲ', 'ᾳ', 'ᾴ', 'ᾶ', 'ᾷ', 'ᾼ', 'ῂ', 'ῃ', 'ῄ', 'ῆ', 'ῇ', 'ῌ', 'ῒ', 'ΐ', 'ῖ', 'ῗ', 'ῢ', 'ΰ', 'ῤ', 'ῦ', 'ῧ', 'ῲ', 'ῳ', 'ῴ', 'ῶ', 'ῷ', 'ῼ', 'ff', 'fi', 'fl', 'ffi', 'ffl', 'ſt', 'st', 'ﬓ', 'ﬔ', 'ﬕ', 'ﬖ', 'ﬗ'];
41    private const FOLD_TO = ['i̇', 'μ', 's', 'ι', 'σ', 'β', 'θ', 'φ', 'π', 'κ', 'ρ', 'ε', 'ṡ', 'ι', 'ss', 'i̇', 'ʼn', 'ǰ', 'ΐ', 'ΰ', 'եւ', 'ẖ', 'ẗ', 'ẘ', 'ẙ', 'aʾ', 'ss', 'ὐ', 'ὒ', 'ὔ', 'ὖ', 'ἀι', 'ἁι', 'ἂι', 'ἃι', 'ἄι', 'ἅι', 'ἆι', 'ἇι', 'ἀι', 'ἁι', 'ἂι', 'ἃι', 'ἄι', 'ἅι', 'ἆι', 'ἇι', 'ἠι', 'ἡι', 'ἢι', 'ἣι', 'ἤι', 'ἥι', 'ἦι', 'ἧι', 'ἠι', 'ἡι', 'ἢι', 'ἣι', 'ἤι', 'ἥι', 'ἦι', 'ἧι', 'ὠι', 'ὡι', 'ὢι', 'ὣι', 'ὤι', 'ὥι', 'ὦι', 'ὧι', 'ὠι', 'ὡι', 'ὢι', 'ὣι', 'ὤι', 'ὥι', 'ὦι', 'ὧι', 'ὰι', 'αι', 'άι', 'ᾶ', 'ᾶι', 'αι', 'ὴι', 'ηι', 'ήι', 'ῆ', 'ῆι', 'ηι', 'ῒ', 'ΐ', 'ῖ', 'ῗ', 'ῢ', 'ΰ', 'ῤ', 'ῦ', 'ῧ', 'ὼι', 'ωι', 'ώι', 'ῶ', 'ῶι', 'ωι', 'ff', 'fi', 'fl', 'ffi', 'ffl', 'st', 'st', 'մն', 'մե', 'մի', 'վն', 'մխ'];
42
43    // the subset of upper case mappings that map one code point to many code points
44    private const UPPER_FROM = ['ß', 'ff', 'fi', 'fl', 'ffi', 'ffl', 'ſt', 'st', 'և', 'ﬓ', 'ﬔ', 'ﬕ', 'ﬖ', 'ﬗ', 'ʼn', 'ΐ', 'ΰ', 'ǰ', 'ẖ', 'ẗ', 'ẘ', 'ẙ', 'ẚ', 'ὐ', 'ὒ', 'ὔ', 'ὖ', 'ᾶ', 'ῆ', 'ῒ', 'ΐ', 'ῖ', 'ῗ', 'ῢ', 'ΰ', 'ῤ', 'ῦ', 'ῧ', 'ῶ'];
45    private const UPPER_TO = ['SS', 'FF', 'FI', 'FL', 'FFI', 'FFL', 'ST', 'ST', 'ԵՒ', 'ՄՆ', 'ՄԵ', 'ՄԻ', 'ՎՆ', 'ՄԽ', 'ʼN', 'Ϊ́', 'Ϋ́', 'J̌', 'H̱', 'T̈', 'W̊', 'Y̊', 'Aʾ', 'Υ̓', 'Υ̓̀', 'Υ̓́', 'Υ̓͂', 'Α͂', 'Η͂', 'Ϊ̀', 'Ϊ́', 'Ι͂', 'Ϊ͂', 'Ϋ̀', 'Ϋ́', 'Ρ̓', 'Υ͂', 'Ϋ͂', 'Ω͂'];
46
47    // the subset of https://github.com/unicode-org/cldr/blob/master/common/transforms/Latin-ASCII.xml that is not in NFKD
48    private const TRANSLIT_FROM = ['Æ', 'Ð', 'Ø', 'Þ', 'ß', 'æ', 'ð', 'ø', 'þ', 'Đ', 'đ', 'Ħ', 'ħ', 'ı', 'ĸ', 'Ŀ', 'ŀ', 'Ł', 'ł', 'ʼn', 'Ŋ', 'ŋ', 'Œ', 'œ', 'Ŧ', 'ŧ', 'ƀ', 'Ɓ', 'Ƃ', 'ƃ', 'Ƈ', 'ƈ', 'Ɖ', 'Ɗ', 'Ƌ', 'ƌ', 'Ɛ', 'Ƒ', 'ƒ', 'Ɠ', 'ƕ', 'Ɩ', 'Ɨ', 'Ƙ', 'ƙ', 'ƚ', 'Ɲ', 'ƞ', 'Ƣ', 'ƣ', 'Ƥ', 'ƥ', 'ƫ', 'Ƭ', 'ƭ', 'Ʈ', 'Ʋ', 'Ƴ', 'ƴ', 'Ƶ', 'ƶ', 'DŽ', 'Dž', 'dž', 'Ǥ', 'ǥ', 'ȡ', 'Ȥ', 'ȥ', 'ȴ', 'ȵ', 'ȶ', 'ȷ', 'ȸ', 'ȹ', 'Ⱥ', 'Ȼ', 'ȼ', 'Ƚ', 'Ⱦ', 'ȿ', 'ɀ', 'Ƀ', 'Ʉ', 'Ɇ', 'ɇ', 'Ɉ', 'ɉ', 'Ɍ', 'ɍ', 'Ɏ', 'ɏ', 'ɓ', 'ɕ', 'ɖ', 'ɗ', 'ɛ', 'ɟ', 'ɠ', 'ɡ', 'ɢ', 'ɦ', 'ɧ', 'ɨ', 'ɪ', 'ɫ', 'ɬ', 'ɭ', 'ɱ', 'ɲ', 'ɳ', 'ɴ', 'ɶ', 'ɼ', 'ɽ', 'ɾ', 'ʀ', 'ʂ', 'ʈ', 'ʉ', 'ʋ', 'ʏ', 'ʐ', 'ʑ', 'ʙ', 'ʛ', 'ʜ', 'ʝ', 'ʟ', 'ʠ', 'ʣ', 'ʥ', 'ʦ', 'ʪ', 'ʫ', 'ᴀ', 'ᴁ', 'ᴃ', 'ᴄ', 'ᴅ', 'ᴆ', 'ᴇ', 'ᴊ', 'ᴋ', 'ᴌ', 'ᴍ', 'ᴏ', 'ᴘ', 'ᴛ', 'ᴜ', 'ᴠ', 'ᴡ', 'ᴢ', 'ᵫ', 'ᵬ', 'ᵭ', 'ᵮ', 'ᵯ', 'ᵰ', 'ᵱ', 'ᵲ', 'ᵳ', 'ᵴ', 'ᵵ', 'ᵶ', 'ᵺ', 'ᵻ', 'ᵽ', 'ᵾ', 'ᶀ', 'ᶁ', 'ᶂ', 'ᶃ', 'ᶄ', 'ᶅ', 'ᶆ', 'ᶇ', 'ᶈ', 'ᶉ', 'ᶊ', 'ᶌ', 'ᶍ', 'ᶎ', 'ᶏ', 'ᶑ', 'ᶒ', 'ᶓ', 'ᶖ', 'ᶙ', 'ẚ', 'ẜ', 'ẝ', 'ẞ', 'Ỻ', 'ỻ', 'Ỽ', 'ỽ', 'Ỿ', 'ỿ', '©', '®', '₠', '₢', '₣', '₤', '₧', '₺', '₹', 'ℌ', '℞', '㎧', '㎮', '㏆', '㏗', '㏞', '㏟', '¼', '½', '¾', '⅓', '⅔', '⅕', '⅖', '⅗', '⅘', '⅙', '⅚', '⅛', '⅜', '⅝', '⅞', '⅟', '〇', '‘', '’', '‚', '‛', '“', '”', '„', '‟', '′', '″', '〝', '〞', '«', '»', '‹', '›', '‐', '‑', '‒', '–', '—', '―', '︱', '︲', '﹘', '‖', '⁄', '⁅', '⁆', '⁎', '、', '。', '〈', '〉', '《', '》', '〔', '〕', '〘', '〙', '〚', '〛', '︑', '︒', '︹', '︺', '︽', '︾', '︿', '﹀', '﹑', '﹝', '﹞', '⦅', '⦆', '。', '、', '×', '÷', '−', '∕', '∖', '∣', '∥', '≪', '≫', '⦅', '⦆'];
49    private const TRANSLIT_TO = ['AE', 'D', 'O', 'TH', 'ss', 'ae', 'd', 'o', 'th', 'D', 'd', 'H', 'h', 'i', 'q', 'L', 'l', 'L', 'l', '\'n', 'N', 'n', 'OE', 'oe', 'T', 't', 'b', 'B', 'B', 'b', 'C', 'c', 'D', 'D', 'D', 'd', 'E', 'F', 'f', 'G', 'hv', 'I', 'I', 'K', 'k', 'l', 'N', 'n', 'OI', 'oi', 'P', 'p', 't', 'T', 't', 'T', 'V', 'Y', 'y', 'Z', 'z', 'DZ', 'Dz', 'dz', 'G', 'g', 'd', 'Z', 'z', 'l', 'n', 't', 'j', 'db', 'qp', 'A', 'C', 'c', 'L', 'T', 's', 'z', 'B', 'U', 'E', 'e', 'J', 'j', 'R', 'r', 'Y', 'y', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'd', 'e', 'j', 'g', 'g', 'G', 'h', 'h', 'i', 'I', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'n', 'N', 'OE', 'r', 'r', 'r', 'R', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'Y', 'z', 'z', 'B', 'G', 'H', 'j', 'L', 'q', 'dz', 'dz', 'ts', 'ls', 'lz', 'A', 'AE', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'D', 'E', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'O', 'P', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'Z', 'ue', 'b', 'd', 'f', 'm', 'n', 'p', 'r', 'r', 's', 't', 'z', 'th', 'I', 'p', 'U', 'b', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'p', 'r', 's', 'v', 'x', 'z', 'a', 'd', 'e', 'e', 'i', 'u', 'a', 's', 's', 'SS', 'LL', 'll', 'V', 'v', 'Y', 'y', '(C)', '(R)', 'CE', 'Cr', 'Fr.', 'L.', 'Pts', 'TL', 'Rs', 'x', 'Rx', 'm/s', 'rad/s', 'C/kg', 'pH', 'V/m', 'A/m', ' 1/4', ' 1/2', ' 3/4', ' 1/3', ' 2/3', ' 1/5', ' 2/5', ' 3/5', ' 4/5', ' 1/6', ' 5/6', ' 1/8', ' 3/8', ' 5/8', ' 7/8', ' 1/', '0', '\'', '\'', ',', '\'', '"', '"', ',,', '"', '\'', '"', '"', '"', '<<', '>>', '<', '>', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '||', '/', '[', ']', '*', ',', '.', '<', '>', '<<', '>>', '[', ']', '[', ']', '[', ']', ',', '.', '[', ']', '<<', '>>', '<', '>', ',', '[', ']', '((', '))', '.', ',', '*', '/', '-', '/', '\\', '|', '||', '<<', '>>', '((', '))'];
50
51    private static $transliterators = [];
52
53    /**
54     * @return static
55     */
56    public static function fromCodePoints(int ...$codes): self
57    {
58        $string = '';
59
60        foreach ($codes as $code) {
61            if (0x80 > $code %= 0x200000) {
62                $string .= \chr($code);
63            } elseif (0x800 > $code) {
64                $string .= \chr(0xC0 | $code >> 6).\chr(0x80 | $code & 0x3F);
65            } elseif (0x10000 > $code) {
66                $string .= \chr(0xE0 | $code >> 12).\chr(0x80 | $code >> 6 & 0x3F).\chr(0x80 | $code & 0x3F);
67            } else {
68                $string .= \chr(0xF0 | $code >> 18).\chr(0x80 | $code >> 12 & 0x3F).\chr(0x80 | $code >> 6 & 0x3F).\chr(0x80 | $code & 0x3F);
69            }
70        }
71
72        return new static($string);
73    }
74
75    /**
76     * Generic UTF-8 to ASCII transliteration.
77     *
78     * Install the intl extension for best results.
79     *
80     * @param string[]|\Transliterator[]|\Closure[] $rules See "*-Latin" rules from Transliterator::listIDs()
81     */
82    public function ascii(array $rules = []): self
83    {
84        $str = clone $this;
85        $s = $str->string;
86        $str->string = '';
87
88        array_unshift($rules, 'nfd');
89        $rules[] = 'latin-ascii';
90
91        if (\function_exists('transliterator_transliterate')) {
92            $rules[] = 'any-latin/bgn';
93        }
94
95        $rules[] = 'nfkd';
96        $rules[] = '[:nonspacing mark:] remove';
97
98        while (\strlen($s) - 1 > $i = strspn($s, self::ASCII)) {
99            if (0 < --$i) {
100                $str->string .= substr($s, 0, $i);
101                $s = substr($s, $i);
102            }
103
104            if (!$rule = array_shift($rules)) {
105                $rules = []; // An empty rule interrupts the next ones
106            }
107
108            if ($rule instanceof \Transliterator) {
109                $s = $rule->transliterate($s);
110            } elseif ($rule instanceof \Closure) {
111                $s = $rule($s);
112            } elseif ($rule) {
113                if ('nfd' === $rule = strtolower($rule)) {
114                    normalizer_is_normalized($s, self::NFD) ?: $s = normalizer_normalize($s, self::NFD);
115                } elseif ('nfkd' === $rule) {
116                    normalizer_is_normalized($s, self::NFKD) ?: $s = normalizer_normalize($s, self::NFKD);
117                } elseif ('[:nonspacing mark:] remove' === $rule) {
118                    $s = preg_replace('/\p{Mn}++/u', '', $s);
119                } elseif ('latin-ascii' === $rule) {
120                    $s = str_replace(self::TRANSLIT_FROM, self::TRANSLIT_TO, $s);
121                } elseif ('de-ascii' === $rule) {
122                    $s = preg_replace("/([AUO])\u{0308}(?=\p{Ll})/u", '$1e', $s);
123                    $s = str_replace(["a\u{0308}", "o\u{0308}", "u\u{0308}", "A\u{0308}", "O\u{0308}", "U\u{0308}"], ['ae', 'oe', 'ue', 'AE', 'OE', 'UE'], $s);
124                } elseif (\function_exists('transliterator_transliterate')) {
125                    if (null === $transliterator = self::$transliterators[$rule] ?? self::$transliterators[$rule] = \Transliterator::create($rule)) {
126                        if ('any-latin/bgn' === $rule) {
127                            $rule = 'any-latin';
128                            $transliterator = self::$transliterators[$rule] ?? self::$transliterators[$rule] = \Transliterator::create($rule);
129                        }
130
131                        if (null === $transliterator) {
132                            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unknown transliteration rule "%s".', $rule));
133                        }
134
135                        self::$transliterators['any-latin/bgn'] = $transliterator;
136                    }
137
138                    $s = $transliterator->transliterate($s);
139                }
140            } elseif (!\function_exists('iconv')) {
141                $s = preg_replace('/[^\x00-\x7F]/u', '?', $s);
142            } else {
143                $s = @preg_replace_callback('/[^\x00-\x7F]/u', static function ($c) {
144                    $c = (string) iconv('UTF-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', $c[0]);
145
146                    if ('' === $c && '' === iconv('UTF-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', '²')) {
147                        throw new \LogicException(sprintf('"%s" requires a translit-able iconv implementation, try installing "gnu-libiconv" if you\'re using Alpine Linux.', static::class));
148                    }
149
150                    return 1 < \strlen($c) ? ltrim($c, '\'`"^~') : ('' !== $c ? $c : '?');
151                }, $s);
152            }
153        }
154
155        $str->string .= $s;
156
157        return $str;
158    }
159
160    public function camel(): parent
161    {
162        $str = clone $this;
163        $str->string = str_replace(' ', '', preg_replace_callback('/\b./u', static function ($m) use (&$i) {
164            return 1 === ++$i ? ('İ' === $m[0] ? 'i̇' : mb_strtolower($m[0], 'UTF-8')) : mb_convert_case($m[0], \MB_CASE_TITLE, 'UTF-8');
165        }, preg_replace('/[^\pL0-9]++/u', ' ', $this->string)));
166
167        return $str;
168    }
169
170    /**
171     * @return int[]
172     */
173    public function codePointsAt(int $offset): array
174    {
175        $str = $this->slice($offset, 1);
176
177        if ('' === $str->string) {
178            return [];
179        }
180
181        $codePoints = [];
182
183        foreach (preg_split('//u', $str->string, -1, \PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY) as $c) {
184            $codePoints[] = mb_ord($c, 'UTF-8');
185        }
186
187        return $codePoints;
188    }
189
190    public function folded(bool $compat = true): parent
191    {
192        $str = clone $this;
193
194        if (!$compat || \PHP_VERSION_ID < 70300 || !\defined('Normalizer::NFKC_CF')) {
195            $str->string = normalizer_normalize($str->string, $compat ? \Normalizer::NFKC : \Normalizer::NFC);
196            $str->string = mb_strtolower(str_replace(self::FOLD_FROM, self::FOLD_TO, $this->string), 'UTF-8');
197        } else {
198            $str->string = normalizer_normalize($str->string, \Normalizer::NFKC_CF);
199        }
200
201        return $str;
202    }
203
204    public function join(array $strings, string $lastGlue = null): parent
205    {
206        $str = clone $this;
207
208        $tail = null !== $lastGlue && 1 < \count($strings) ? $lastGlue.array_pop($strings) : '';
209        $str->string = implode($this->string, $strings).$tail;
210
211        if (!preg_match('//u', $str->string)) {
212            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid UTF-8 string.');
213        }
214
215        return $str;
216    }
217
218    public function lower(): parent
219    {
220        $str = clone $this;
221        $str->string = mb_strtolower(str_replace('İ', 'i̇', $str->string), 'UTF-8');
222
223        return $str;
224    }
225
226    public function match(string $regexp, int $flags = 0, int $offset = 0): array
227    {
228        $match = ((\PREG_PATTERN_ORDER | \PREG_SET_ORDER) & $flags) ? 'preg_match_all' : 'preg_match';
229
230        if ($this->ignoreCase) {
231            $regexp .= 'i';
232        }
233
234        set_error_handler(static function ($t, $m) { throw new InvalidArgumentException($m); });
235
236        try {
237            if (false === $match($regexp.'u', $this->string, $matches, $flags | \PREG_UNMATCHED_AS_NULL, $offset)) {
238                $lastError = preg_last_error();
239
240                foreach (get_defined_constants(true)['pcre'] as $k => $v) {
241                    if ($lastError === $v && '_ERROR' === substr($k, -6)) {
242                        throw new RuntimeException('Matching failed with '.$k.'.');
243                    }
244                }
245
246                throw new RuntimeException('Matching failed with unknown error code.');
247            }
248        } finally {
249            restore_error_handler();
250        }
251
252        return $matches;
253    }
254
255    /**
256     * @return static
257     */
258    public function normalize(int $form = self::NFC): self
259    {
260        if (!\in_array($form, [self::NFC, self::NFD, self::NFKC, self::NFKD])) {
261            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Unsupported normalization form.');
262        }
263
264        $str = clone $this;
265        normalizer_is_normalized($str->string, $form) ?: $str->string = normalizer_normalize($str->string, $form);
266
267        return $str;
268    }
269
270    public function padBoth(int $length, string $padStr = ' '): parent
271    {
272        if ('' === $padStr || !preg_match('//u', $padStr)) {
273            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid UTF-8 string.');
274        }
275
276        $pad = clone $this;
277        $pad->string = $padStr;
278
279        return $this->pad($length, $pad, \STR_PAD_BOTH);
280    }
281
282    public function padEnd(int $length, string $padStr = ' '): parent
283    {
284        if ('' === $padStr || !preg_match('//u', $padStr)) {
285            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid UTF-8 string.');
286        }
287
288        $pad = clone $this;
289        $pad->string = $padStr;
290
291        return $this->pad($length, $pad, \STR_PAD_RIGHT);
292    }
293
294    public function padStart(int $length, string $padStr = ' '): parent
295    {
296        if ('' === $padStr || !preg_match('//u', $padStr)) {
297            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid UTF-8 string.');
298        }
299
300        $pad = clone $this;
301        $pad->string = $padStr;
302
303        return $this->pad($length, $pad, \STR_PAD_LEFT);
304    }
305
306    public function replaceMatches(string $fromRegexp, $to): parent
307    {
308        if ($this->ignoreCase) {
309            $fromRegexp .= 'i';
310        }
311
312        if (\is_array($to) || $to instanceof \Closure) {
313            if (!\is_callable($to)) {
314                throw new \TypeError(sprintf('Argument 2 passed to "%s::replaceMatches()" must be callable, array given.', static::class));
315            }
316
317            $replace = 'preg_replace_callback';
318            $to = static function (array $m) use ($to): string {
319                $to = $to($m);
320
321                if ('' !== $to && (!\is_string($to) || !preg_match('//u', $to))) {
322                    throw new InvalidArgumentException('Replace callback must return a valid UTF-8 string.');
323                }
324
325                return $to;
326            };
327        } elseif ('' !== $to && !preg_match('//u', $to)) {
328            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid UTF-8 string.');
329        } else {
330            $replace = 'preg_replace';
331        }
332
333        set_error_handler(static function ($t, $m) { throw new InvalidArgumentException($m); });
334
335        try {
336            if (null === $string = $replace($fromRegexp.'u', $to, $this->string)) {
337                $lastError = preg_last_error();
338
339                foreach (get_defined_constants(true)['pcre'] as $k => $v) {
340                    if ($lastError === $v && '_ERROR' === substr($k, -6)) {
341                        throw new RuntimeException('Matching failed with '.$k.'.');
342                    }
343                }
344
345                throw new RuntimeException('Matching failed with unknown error code.');
346            }
347        } finally {
348            restore_error_handler();
349        }
350
351        $str = clone $this;
352        $str->string = $string;
353
354        return $str;
355    }
356
357    public function reverse(): parent
358    {
359        $str = clone $this;
360        $str->string = implode('', array_reverse(preg_split('/(\X)/u', $str->string, -1, \PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE | \PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY)));
361
362        return $str;
363    }
364
365    public function snake(): parent
366    {
367        $str = $this->camel()->title();
368        $str->string = mb_strtolower(preg_replace(['/(\p{Lu}+)(\p{Lu}\p{Ll})/u', '/([\p{Ll}0-9])(\p{Lu})/u'], '\1_\2', $str->string), 'UTF-8');
369
370        return $str;
371    }
372
373    public function title(bool $allWords = false): parent
374    {
375        $str = clone $this;
376
377        $limit = $allWords ? -1 : 1;
378
379        $str->string = preg_replace_callback('/\b./u', static function (array $m): string {
380            return mb_convert_case($m[0], \MB_CASE_TITLE, 'UTF-8');
381        }, $str->string, $limit);
382
383        return $str;
384    }
385
386    public function trim(string $chars = " \t\n\r\0\x0B\x0C\u{A0}\u{FEFF}"): parent
387    {
388        if (" \t\n\r\0\x0B\x0C\u{A0}\u{FEFF}" !== $chars && !preg_match('//u', $chars)) {
389            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid UTF-8 chars.');
390        }
391        $chars = preg_quote($chars);
392
393        $str = clone $this;
394        $str->string = preg_replace("{^[$chars]++|[$chars]++$}uD", '', $str->string);
395
396        return $str;
397    }
398
399    public function trimEnd(string $chars = " \t\n\r\0\x0B\x0C\u{A0}\u{FEFF}"): parent
400    {
401        if (" \t\n\r\0\x0B\x0C\u{A0}\u{FEFF}" !== $chars && !preg_match('//u', $chars)) {
402            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid UTF-8 chars.');
403        }
404        $chars = preg_quote($chars);
405
406        $str = clone $this;
407        $str->string = preg_replace("{[$chars]++$}uD", '', $str->string);
408
409        return $str;
410    }
411
412    public function trimStart(string $chars = " \t\n\r\0\x0B\x0C\u{A0}\u{FEFF}"): parent
413    {
414        if (" \t\n\r\0\x0B\x0C\u{A0}\u{FEFF}" !== $chars && !preg_match('//u', $chars)) {
415            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid UTF-8 chars.');
416        }
417        $chars = preg_quote($chars);
418
419        $str = clone $this;
420        $str->string = preg_replace("{^[$chars]++}uD", '', $str->string);
421
422        return $str;
423    }
424
425    public function upper(): parent
426    {
427        $str = clone $this;
428        $str->string = mb_strtoupper($str->string, 'UTF-8');
429
430        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID < 70300) {
431            $str->string = str_replace(self::UPPER_FROM, self::UPPER_TO, $str->string);
432        }
433
434        return $str;
435    }
436
437    public function width(bool $ignoreAnsiDecoration = true): int
438    {
439        $width = 0;
440        $s = str_replace(["\x00", "\x05", "\x07"], '', $this->string);
441
442        if (false !== strpos($s, "\r")) {
443            $s = str_replace(["\r\n", "\r"], "\n", $s);
444        }
445
446        if (!$ignoreAnsiDecoration) {
447            $s = preg_replace('/[\p{Cc}\x7F]++/u', '', $s);
448        }
449
450        foreach (explode("\n", $s) as $s) {
451            if ($ignoreAnsiDecoration) {
452                $s = preg_replace('/(?:\x1B(?:
453                    \[ [\x30-\x3F]*+ [\x20-\x2F]*+ [0x40-\x7E]
454                    | [P\]X^_] .*? \x1B\\\\
455                    | [\x41-\x7E]
456                )|[\p{Cc}\x7F]++)/xu', '', $s);
457            }
458
459            // Non printable characters have been dropped, so wcswidth cannot logically return -1.
460            $width += $this->wcswidth($s);
461        }
462
463        return $width;
464    }
465
466    /**
467     * @return static
468     */
469    private function pad(int $len, self $pad, int $type): parent
470    {
471        $sLen = $this->length();
472
473        if ($len <= $sLen) {
474            return clone $this;
475        }
476
477        $padLen = $pad->length();
478        $freeLen = $len - $sLen;
479        $len = $freeLen % $padLen;
480
481        switch ($type) {
482            case \STR_PAD_RIGHT:
483                return $this->append(str_repeat($pad->string, $freeLen / $padLen).($len ? $pad->slice(0, $len) : ''));
484
485            case \STR_PAD_LEFT:
486                return $this->prepend(str_repeat($pad->string, $freeLen / $padLen).($len ? $pad->slice(0, $len) : ''));
487
488            case \STR_PAD_BOTH:
489                $freeLen /= 2;
490
491                $rightLen = ceil($freeLen);
492                $len = $rightLen % $padLen;
493                $str = $this->append(str_repeat($pad->string, $rightLen / $padLen).($len ? $pad->slice(0, $len) : ''));
494
495                $leftLen = floor($freeLen);
496                $len = $leftLen % $padLen;
497
498                return $str->prepend(str_repeat($pad->string, $leftLen / $padLen).($len ? $pad->slice(0, $len) : ''));
499
500            default:
501                throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid padding type.');
502        }
503    }
504
505    /**
506     * Based on https://github.com/jquast/wcwidth, a Python implementation of https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c.
507     */
508    private function wcswidth(string $string): int
509    {
510        $width = 0;
511
512        foreach (preg_split('//u', $string, -1, \PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY) as $c) {
513            $codePoint = mb_ord($c, 'UTF-8');
514
515            if (0 === $codePoint // NULL
516                || 0x034F === $codePoint // COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER
517                || (0x200B <= $codePoint && 0x200F >= $codePoint) // ZERO WIDTH SPACE to RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK
518                || 0x2028 === $codePoint // LINE SEPARATOR
519                || 0x2029 === $codePoint // PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR
520                || (0x202A <= $codePoint && 0x202E >= $codePoint) // LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING to RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE
521                || (0x2060 <= $codePoint && 0x2063 >= $codePoint) // WORD JOINER to INVISIBLE SEPARATOR
522            ) {
523                continue;
524            }
525
526            // Non printable characters
527            if (32 > $codePoint // C0 control characters
528                || (0x07F <= $codePoint && 0x0A0 > $codePoint) // C1 control characters and DEL
529            ) {
530                return -1;
531            }
532
533            static $tableZero;
534            if (null === $tableZero) {
535                $tableZero = require __DIR__.'/Resources/data/wcswidth_table_zero.php';
536            }
537
538            if ($codePoint >= $tableZero[0][0] && $codePoint <= $tableZero[$ubound = \count($tableZero) - 1][1]) {
539                $lbound = 0;
540                while ($ubound >= $lbound) {
541                    $mid = floor(($lbound + $ubound) / 2);
542
543                    if ($codePoint > $tableZero[$mid][1]) {
544                        $lbound = $mid + 1;
545                    } elseif ($codePoint < $tableZero[$mid][0]) {
546                        $ubound = $mid - 1;
547                    } else {
548                        continue 2;
549                    }
550                }
551            }
552
553            static $tableWide;
554            if (null === $tableWide) {
555                $tableWide = require __DIR__.'/Resources/data/wcswidth_table_wide.php';
556            }
557
558            if ($codePoint >= $tableWide[0][0] && $codePoint <= $tableWide[$ubound = \count($tableWide) - 1][1]) {
559                $lbound = 0;
560                while ($ubound >= $lbound) {
561                    $mid = floor(($lbound + $ubound) / 2);
562
563                    if ($codePoint > $tableWide[$mid][1]) {
564                        $lbound = $mid + 1;
565                    } elseif ($codePoint < $tableWide[$mid][0]) {
566                        $ubound = $mid - 1;
567                    } else {
568                        $width += 2;
569
570                        continue 2;
571                    }
572                }
573            }
574
575            ++$width;
576        }
577
578        return $width;
579    }
580}
581