corelib/text/qlocale_win.cpp

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2020 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL3 included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements
** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General
** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free
** Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL2 and LICENSE.GPL3
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and
** https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#include "qlocale_p.h"
#include "qlocale_tools_p.h"

#include "qstringlist.h"
#include "qvariant.h"
#include "qdatetime.h"
#include "qdebug.h"

#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
#   include <qt_windows.h>
#   include <time.h>
#endif

#ifdef Q_OS_WINRT
#include <qfunctions_winrt.h>

#include <wrl.h>
#include <windows.foundation.h>
#include <windows.foundation.collections.h>
#include <windows.system.userprofile.h>
#endif // Q_OS_WINRT

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

#ifndef Q_OS_WINRT
static QByteArray getWinLocaleName(LCID id = LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT);
static QString winIso639LangName(LCID id = LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT);
static QString winIso3116CtryName(LCID id = LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT);
#else // !Q_OS_WINRT
using namespace Microsoft::WRL;
using namespace Microsoft::WRL::Wrappers;
using namespace ABI::Windows::Foundation;
using namespace ABI::Windows::System::UserProfile;

static QByteArray getWinLocaleName(LPWSTR id = LOCALE_NAME_USER_DEFAULT);
static const char *winLangCodeToIsoName(int code);
static QString winIso639LangName(LPWSTR id = LOCALE_NAME_USER_DEFAULT);
static QString winIso3116CtryName(LPWSTR id = LOCALE_NAME_USER_DEFAULT);
#endif // Q_OS_WINRT

#ifndef QT_NO_SYSTEMLOCALE

#ifndef MUI_LANGUAGE_NAME
#define MUI_LANGUAGE_NAME 0x8
#endif
#ifndef LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME1
#  define LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME1 0x0060
#  define LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME2 0x0061
#  define LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME3 0x0062
#  define LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME4 0x0063
#  define LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME5 0x0064
#  define LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME6 0x0065
#  define LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME7 0x0066
#endif
#ifndef LOCALE_SNATIVELANGUAGENAME
#  define LOCALE_SNATIVELANGUAGENAME 0x00000004
#endif
#ifndef LOCALE_SNATIVECOUNTRYNAME
#  define LOCALE_SNATIVECOUNTRYNAME 0x00000008
#endif
#ifndef LOCALE_SSHORTTIME
#  define LOCALE_SSHORTTIME 0x00000079
#endif

struct QSystemLocalePrivate
{
    QSystemLocalePrivate();

    QVariant zeroDigit();
    QVariant decimalPoint();
    QVariant groupSeparator();
    QVariant negativeSign();
    QVariant positiveSign();
    QVariant dateFormat(QLocale::FormatType);
    QVariant timeFormat(QLocale::FormatType);
    QVariant dateTimeFormat(QLocale::FormatType);
    QVariant dayName(int, QLocale::FormatType);
    QVariant monthName(int, QLocale::FormatType);
    QVariant toString(QDate, QLocale::FormatType);
    QVariant toString(QTime, QLocale::FormatType);
    QVariant toString(const QDateTime &, QLocale::FormatType);
    QVariant measurementSystem();
    QVariant collation();
    QVariant amText();
    QVariant pmText();
    QVariant firstDayOfWeek();
    QVariant currencySymbol(QLocale::CurrencySymbolFormat);
    QVariant toCurrencyString(const QSystemLocale::CurrencyToStringArgument &);
    QVariant uiLanguages();
    QVariant nativeLanguageName();
    QVariant nativeCountryName();

    void update();

private:
    enum SubstitutionType {
        SUnknown,
        SContext,
        SAlways,
        SNever
    };

    // cached values:
#ifndef Q_OS_WINRT
    LCID lcid;
#else
    WCHAR lcName[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH];
#endif
    SubstitutionType substitutionType;
    QString zero; // cached value for zeroDigit()

    int getLocaleInfo(LCTYPE type, LPWSTR data, int size);
    // Need to distinguish empty QString packaged as (non-null) QVariant from null QVariant:
    template <typename T = QString>
    T getLocaleInfo(LCTYPE type, int maxlen = 0);
    int getLocaleInfo_int(LCTYPE type, int maxlen = 0);

    int getCurrencyFormat(DWORD flags, LPCWSTR value, const CURRENCYFMTW *format, LPWSTR data, int size);
    int getDateFormat(DWORD flags, const SYSTEMTIME * date, LPCWSTR format, LPWSTR data, int size);
    int getTimeFormat(DWORD flags, const SYSTEMTIME *date, LPCWSTR format, LPWSTR data, int size);

    SubstitutionType substitution();
    QString &substituteDigits(QString &string);

    static QString winToQtFormat(QStringView sys_fmt);

};
Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QSystemLocalePrivate, systemLocalePrivate)

QSystemLocalePrivate::QSystemLocalePrivate()
    : substitutionType(SUnknown)
{
#ifndef Q_OS_WINRT
    lcid = GetUserDefaultLCID();
#else
    GetUserDefaultLocaleName(lcName, LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH);
#endif
}

inline int QSystemLocalePrivate::getCurrencyFormat(DWORD flags, LPCWSTR value, const CURRENCYFMTW *format, LPWSTR data, int size)
{
#ifndef Q_OS_WINRT
    return GetCurrencyFormat(lcid, flags, value, format, data, size);
#else
    return GetCurrencyFormatEx(lcName, flags, value, format, data, size);
#endif
}

inline int QSystemLocalePrivate::getDateFormat(DWORD flags, const SYSTEMTIME * date, LPCWSTR format, LPWSTR data, int size)
{
#ifndef Q_OS_WINRT
    return GetDateFormat(lcid, flags, date, format, data, size);
#else
    return GetDateFormatEx(lcName, flags, date, format, data, size, NULL);
#endif
}

inline int QSystemLocalePrivate::getTimeFormat(DWORD flags, const SYSTEMTIME *date, LPCWSTR format, LPWSTR data, int size)
{
#ifndef Q_OS_WINRT
    return GetTimeFormat(lcid, flags, date, format, data, size);
#else
    return GetTimeFormatEx(lcName, flags, date, format, data, size);
#endif
}

inline int QSystemLocalePrivate::getLocaleInfo(LCTYPE type, LPWSTR data, int size)
{
#ifndef Q_OS_WINRT
    return GetLocaleInfo(lcid, type, data, size);
#else
    return GetLocaleInfoEx(lcName, type, data, size);
#endif
}

template<typename T>
T QSystemLocalePrivate::getLocaleInfo(LCTYPE type, int maxlen)
{
    // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/intl/locale-spositivesign
    // says empty for LOCALE_SPOSITIVESIGN means "+", although GetLocaleInfo()
    // is documented to return 0 only on failure, so it's not clear how it
    // returns empty to mean this; hence the two checks for it below.
    const QString plus = QStringLiteral("+");
    QVarLengthArray<wchar_t, 64> buf(maxlen ? maxlen : 64);
    if (!getLocaleInfo(type, buf.data(), buf.size())) {
        const auto lastError = GetLastError();
        if (type == LOCALE_SPOSITIVESIGN && lastError == ERROR_SUCCESS)
            return plus;
        if (lastError != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
            return {};
        int cnt = getLocaleInfo(type, 0, 0);
        if (cnt == 0)
            return {};
        buf.resize(cnt);
        if (!getLocaleInfo(type, buf.data(), buf.size()))
            return {};
    }
    if (type == LOCALE_SPOSITIVESIGN && !buf[0])
        return plus;
    return QString::fromWCharArray(buf.data());
}

int QSystemLocalePrivate::getLocaleInfo_int(LCTYPE type, int maxlen)
{
    QString str = getLocaleInfo(type, maxlen);
    bool ok = false;
    int v = str.toInt(&ok);
    return ok ? v : 0;
}

QSystemLocalePrivate::SubstitutionType QSystemLocalePrivate::substitution()
{
    if (substitutionType == SUnknown) {
        wchar_t buf[8];
        if (!getLocaleInfo(LOCALE_IDIGITSUBSTITUTION, buf, 8)) {
            substitutionType = QSystemLocalePrivate::SNever;
            return substitutionType;
        }
        if (buf[0] == '1')
            substitutionType = QSystemLocalePrivate::SNever;
        else if (buf[0] == '0')
            substitutionType = QSystemLocalePrivate::SContext;
        else if (buf[0] == '2')
            substitutionType = QSystemLocalePrivate::SAlways;
        else {
            wchar_t digits[11]; // See zeroDigit() for why 11.
            if (!getLocaleInfo(LOCALE_SNATIVEDIGITS, digits, 11)) {
                substitutionType = QSystemLocalePrivate::SNever;
                return substitutionType;
            }
            if (buf[0] == digits[0] + 2)
                substitutionType = QSystemLocalePrivate::SAlways;
            else
                substitutionType = QSystemLocalePrivate::SNever;
        }
    }
    return substitutionType;
}

QString &QSystemLocalePrivate::substituteDigits(QString &string)
{
    zeroDigit(); // Ensure zero is set.
    switch (zero.size()) {
    case 1: {
        const ushort offset = zero.at(0).unicode() - '0';
        if (!offset) // Nothing to do
            break;
        Q_ASSERT(offset > 9);
        ushort *const qch = reinterpret_cast<ushort *>(string.data());
        for (int i = 0, stop = string.size(); i < stop; ++i) {
            ushort &ch = qch[i];
            if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
                ch += offset;
        }
        break;
    }
    case 2: {
        // Surrogate pair (high, low):
        uint digit = QChar::surrogateToUcs4(zero.at(0), zero.at(1));
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            const QChar s[2] = { QChar::highSurrogate(digit + i), QChar::lowSurrogate(digit + i) };
            string.replace(QString(QLatin1Char('0' + i)), QString(s, 2));
        }
        break;
    }
    default:
        Q_ASSERT(!"Expected zero digit to be a single UCS2 code-point or a surrogate pair");
    case 0: // Apparently this locale info was not available.
        break;
    }
    return string;
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::zeroDigit()
{
    if (zero.isEmpty()) {
        /* Ten digits plus a terminator.

           https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/intl/locale-snative-constants
           "Native equivalents of ASCII 0 through 9. The maximum number of
           characters allowed for this string is eleven, including a terminating
           null character."
         */
        wchar_t digits[11];
        if (getLocaleInfo(LOCALE_SNATIVEDIGITS, digits, 11)) {
            // assert all(digits[i] == i + digits[0] for i in range(1, 10)), assumed above
            zero = QString::fromWCharArray(digits, 1);
        }
    }
    return zero;
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::decimalPoint()
{
    return getLocaleInfo<QVariant>(LOCALE_SDECIMAL);
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::groupSeparator()
{
    return getLocaleInfo<QVariant>(LOCALE_STHOUSAND);
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::negativeSign()
{
    return getLocaleInfo<QVariant>(LOCALE_SNEGATIVESIGN);
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::positiveSign()
{
    return getLocaleInfo<QVariant>(LOCALE_SPOSITIVESIGN);
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::dateFormat(QLocale::FormatType type)
{
    switch (type) {
    case QLocale::ShortFormat:
        return winToQtFormat(getLocaleInfo(LOCALE_SSHORTDATE));
    case QLocale::LongFormat:
        return winToQtFormat(getLocaleInfo(LOCALE_SLONGDATE));
    case QLocale::NarrowFormat:
        break;
    }
    return QVariant();
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::timeFormat(QLocale::FormatType type)
{
    switch (type) {
    case QLocale::ShortFormat:
        return winToQtFormat(getLocaleInfo(LOCALE_SSHORTTIME));
    case QLocale::LongFormat:
        return winToQtFormat(getLocaleInfo(LOCALE_STIMEFORMAT));
    case QLocale::NarrowFormat:
        break;
    }
    return QVariant();
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::dateTimeFormat(QLocale::FormatType type)
{
    return QString(dateFormat(type).toString() + QLatin1Char(' ') + timeFormat(type).toString());
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::dayName(int day, QLocale::FormatType type)
{
    if (day < 1 || day > 7)
        return QString();

    static const LCTYPE short_day_map[]
        = { LOCALE_SABBREVDAYNAME1, LOCALE_SABBREVDAYNAME2,
            LOCALE_SABBREVDAYNAME3, LOCALE_SABBREVDAYNAME4, LOCALE_SABBREVDAYNAME5,
            LOCALE_SABBREVDAYNAME6, LOCALE_SABBREVDAYNAME7 };

    static const LCTYPE long_day_map[]
        = { LOCALE_SDAYNAME1, LOCALE_SDAYNAME2,
            LOCALE_SDAYNAME3, LOCALE_SDAYNAME4, LOCALE_SDAYNAME5,
            LOCALE_SDAYNAME6, LOCALE_SDAYNAME7 };

    static const LCTYPE narrow_day_map[]
        = { LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME1, LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME2,
            LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME3, LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME4,
            LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME5, LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME6,
            LOCALE_SSHORTESTDAYNAME7 };

    day -= 1;

    if (type == QLocale::LongFormat)
        return getLocaleInfo<QVariant>(long_day_map[day]);
    if (type == QLocale::NarrowFormat)
        return getLocaleInfo<QVariant>(narrow_day_map[day]);
    return getLocaleInfo<QVariant>(short_day_map[day]);
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::monthName(int month, QLocale::FormatType type)
{
    static const LCTYPE short_month_map[]
        = { LOCALE_SABBREVMONTHNAME1, LOCALE_SABBREVMONTHNAME2, LOCALE_SABBREVMONTHNAME3,
            LOCALE_SABBREVMONTHNAME4, LOCALE_SABBREVMONTHNAME5, LOCALE_SABBREVMONTHNAME6,
            LOCALE_SABBREVMONTHNAME7, LOCALE_SABBREVMONTHNAME8, LOCALE_SABBREVMONTHNAME9,
            LOCALE_SABBREVMONTHNAME10, LOCALE_SABBREVMONTHNAME11, LOCALE_SABBREVMONTHNAME12 };

    static const LCTYPE long_month_map[]
        = { LOCALE_SMONTHNAME1, LOCALE_SMONTHNAME2, LOCALE_SMONTHNAME3,
            LOCALE_SMONTHNAME4, LOCALE_SMONTHNAME5, LOCALE_SMONTHNAME6,
            LOCALE_SMONTHNAME7, LOCALE_SMONTHNAME8, LOCALE_SMONTHNAME9,
            LOCALE_SMONTHNAME10, LOCALE_SMONTHNAME11, LOCALE_SMONTHNAME12 };

    month -= 1;
    if (month < 0 || month > 11)
        return QString();

    LCTYPE lctype = (type == QLocale::ShortFormat || type == QLocale::NarrowFormat)
            ? short_month_map[month] : long_month_map[month];
    return getLocaleInfo<QVariant>(lctype);
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::toString(QDate date, QLocale::FormatType type)
{
    SYSTEMTIME st;
    memset(&st, 0, sizeof(SYSTEMTIME));
    st.wYear = date.year();
    st.wMonth = date.month();
    st.wDay = date.day();

    DWORD flags = (type == QLocale::LongFormat ? DATE_LONGDATE : DATE_SHORTDATE);
    wchar_t buf[255];
    if (getDateFormat(flags, &st, NULL, buf, 255)) {
        QString format = QString::fromWCharArray(buf);
        if (substitution() == SAlways)
            substituteDigits(format);
        return format;
    }
    return QString();
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::toString(QTime time, QLocale::FormatType type)
{
    SYSTEMTIME st;
    memset(&st, 0, sizeof(SYSTEMTIME));
    st.wHour = time.hour();
    st.wMinute = time.minute();
    st.wSecond = time.second();
    st.wMilliseconds = 0;

    DWORD flags = 0;
    // keep the same conditional as timeFormat() above
    if (type == QLocale::ShortFormat)
        flags = TIME_NOSECONDS;

    wchar_t buf[255];
    if (getTimeFormat(flags, &st, NULL, buf, 255)) {
        QString format = QString::fromWCharArray(buf);
        if (substitution() == SAlways)
            substituteDigits(format);
        return format;
    }
    return QString();
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::toString(const QDateTime &dt, QLocale::FormatType type)
{
    return QString(toString(dt.date(), type).toString() + QLatin1Char(' ') + toString(dt.time(), type).toString());
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::measurementSystem()
{
    wchar_t output[2];

    if (getLocaleInfo(LOCALE_IMEASURE, output, 2)) {
        QString iMeasure = QString::fromWCharArray(output);
        if (iMeasure == QLatin1String("1")) {
            return QLocale::ImperialSystem;
        }
    }

    return QLocale::MetricSystem;
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::collation()
{
    return getLocaleInfo<QVariant>(LOCALE_SSORTLOCALE);
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::amText()
{
    wchar_t output[15]; // maximum length including  terminating zero character for Win2003+

    if (getLocaleInfo(LOCALE_S1159, output, 15)) {
        return QString::fromWCharArray(output);
    }

    return QVariant();
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::pmText()
{
    wchar_t output[15]; // maximum length including  terminating zero character for Win2003+

    if (getLocaleInfo(LOCALE_S2359, output, 15)) {
        return QString::fromWCharArray(output);
    }

    return QVariant();
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::firstDayOfWeek()
{
    wchar_t output[4]; // maximum length including  terminating zero character for Win2003+

    if (getLocaleInfo(LOCALE_IFIRSTDAYOFWEEK, output, 4))
        return QString::fromWCharArray(output).toUInt()+1;

    return 1;
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::currencySymbol(QLocale::CurrencySymbolFormat format)
{
    wchar_t buf[13];
    switch (format) {
    case QLocale::CurrencySymbol:
        if (getLocaleInfo(LOCALE_SCURRENCY, buf, 13))
            return QString::fromWCharArray(buf);
        break;
    case QLocale::CurrencyIsoCode:
        if (getLocaleInfo(LOCALE_SINTLSYMBOL, buf, 9))
            return QString::fromWCharArray(buf);
        break;
    case QLocale::CurrencyDisplayName: {
        QVarLengthArray<wchar_t, 64> buf(64);
        if (!getLocaleInfo(LOCALE_SNATIVECURRNAME, buf.data(), buf.size())) {
            if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
                break;
            buf.resize(255); // should be large enough, right?
            if (!getLocaleInfo(LOCALE_SNATIVECURRNAME, buf.data(), buf.size()))
                break;
        }
        return QString::fromWCharArray(buf.data());
    }
    default:
        break;
    }
    return QVariant();
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::toCurrencyString(const QSystemLocale::CurrencyToStringArgument &arg)
{
    QString value;
    switch (arg.value.type()) {
    case QVariant::Int:
        value = QLocaleData::longLongToString(QLatin1Char('0'), QLatin1Char(','), QLatin1Char('+'), QLatin1Char('-'),
                                                 arg.value.toInt(), -1, 10, -1, QLocale::OmitGroupSeparator);
        break;
    case QVariant::UInt:
        value = QLocaleData::unsLongLongToString(QLatin1Char('0'), QLatin1Char(','), QLatin1Char('+'),
                                                    arg.value.toUInt(), -1, 10, -1, QLocale::OmitGroupSeparator);
        break;
    case QVariant::Double:
        value = QLocaleData::doubleToString(QLatin1Char('0'), QLatin1Char('+'), QLatin1Char('-'),
                                               QLatin1Char(' '), QLatin1Char(','), QLatin1Char('.'),
                                               arg.value.toDouble(), -1, QLocaleData::DFDecimal, -1, QLocale::OmitGroupSeparator);
        break;
    case QVariant::LongLong:
        value = QLocaleData::longLongToString(QLatin1Char('0'), QLatin1Char(','), QLatin1Char('+'), QLatin1Char('-'),
                                                 arg.value.toLongLong(), -1, 10, -1, QLocale::OmitGroupSeparator);
        break;
    case QVariant::ULongLong:
        value = QLocaleData::unsLongLongToString(QLatin1Char('0'), QLatin1Char(','), QLatin1Char('+'),
                                                    arg.value.toULongLong(), -1, 10, -1, QLocale::OmitGroupSeparator);
        break;
    default:
        return QVariant();
    }

    QVarLengthArray<wchar_t, 64> out(64);

    QString decimalSep;
    QString thousandSep;
    CURRENCYFMT format;
    CURRENCYFMT *pformat = NULL;
    if (!arg.symbol.isEmpty()) {
        format.NumDigits = getLocaleInfo_int(LOCALE_ICURRDIGITS);
        format.LeadingZero = getLocaleInfo_int(LOCALE_ILZERO);
        decimalSep = getLocaleInfo(LOCALE_SMONDECIMALSEP);
        format.lpDecimalSep = (wchar_t *)decimalSep.utf16();
        thousandSep = getLocaleInfo(LOCALE_SMONTHOUSANDSEP);
        format.lpThousandSep = (wchar_t *)thousandSep.utf16();
        format.NegativeOrder = getLocaleInfo_int(LOCALE_INEGCURR);
        format.PositiveOrder = getLocaleInfo_int(LOCALE_ICURRENCY);
        format.lpCurrencySymbol = (wchar_t *)arg.symbol.utf16();

        // grouping is complicated and ugly:
        // int(0)  == "123456789.00"    == string("0")
        // int(3)  == "123,456,789.00"  == string("3;0")
        // int(30) == "123456,789.00"   == string("3;0;0")
        // int(32) == "12,34,56,789.00" == string("3;2;0")
        // int(320)== "1234,56,789.00"  == string("3;2")
        QString groupingStr = getLocaleInfo(LOCALE_SMONGROUPING);
        format.Grouping = groupingStr.remove(QLatin1Char(';')).toInt();
        if (format.Grouping % 10 == 0) // magic
            format.Grouping /= 10;
        else
            format.Grouping *= 10;
        pformat = &format;
    }

    int ret = getCurrencyFormat(0, reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t *>(value.utf16()),
                                  pformat, out.data(), out.size());
    if (ret == 0 && GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
        ret = getCurrencyFormat(0, reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t *>(value.utf16()),
                                  pformat, out.data(), 0);
        out.resize(ret);
        getCurrencyFormat(0, reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t *>(value.utf16()),
                            pformat, out.data(), out.size());
    }

    value = QString::fromWCharArray(out.data());
    if (substitution() == SAlways)
        substituteDigits( value);
    return value;
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::uiLanguages()
{
#ifndef Q_OS_WINRT
    unsigned long cnt = 0;
    QVarLengthArray<wchar_t, 64> buf(64);
#  if !defined(QT_BOOTSTRAPPED) && !defined(QT_BUILD_QMAKE) // Not present in MinGW 4.9/bootstrap builds.
    unsigned long size = buf.size();
    if (!GetUserPreferredUILanguages(MUI_LANGUAGE_NAME, &cnt, buf.data(), &size)) {
        size = 0;
        if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER &&
                GetUserPreferredUILanguages(MUI_LANGUAGE_NAME, &cnt, NULL, &size)) {
            buf.resize(size);
            if (!GetUserPreferredUILanguages(MUI_LANGUAGE_NAME, &cnt, buf.data(), &size))
                return QStringList();
        }
    }
#  endif // !QT_BOOTSTRAPPED && !QT_BUILD_QMAKE
    QStringList result;
    result.reserve(cnt);
    const wchar_t *str = buf.constData();
    for (; cnt > 0; --cnt) {
        QString s = QString::fromWCharArray(str);
        if (s.isEmpty())
            break; // something is wrong
        result.append(s);
        str += s.size() + 1;
    }
    return result;
#else // !Q_OS_WINRT
    QStringList result;

    ComPtr<IGlobalizationPreferencesStatics> preferences;
    HRESULT hr = GetActivationFactory(HString::MakeReference(RuntimeClass_Windows_System_UserProfile_GlobalizationPreferences).Get(), &preferences);
    if (FAILED(hr)) {
        qWarning("Could not obtain ApplicationLanguagesStatic");
        return QStringList();
    }

    ComPtr<ABI::Windows::Foundation::Collections::IVectorView<HSTRING> > languageList;
    // Languages is a ranked list of "long names" (e.g. en-US) of preferred languages
    hr = preferences->get_Languages(&languageList);
    Q_ASSERT_SUCCEEDED(hr);
    unsigned int size;
    hr = languageList->get_Size(&size);
    Q_ASSERT_SUCCEEDED(hr);
    result.reserve(size);
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
        HString language;
        hr = languageList->GetAt(i, language.GetAddressOf());
        Q_ASSERT_SUCCEEDED(hr);
        UINT32 length;
        PCWSTR rawString = language.GetRawBuffer(&length);
        result << QString::fromWCharArray(rawString, length);
    }

    return result;
#endif // Q_OS_WINRT
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::nativeLanguageName()
{
    return getLocaleInfo<QVariant>(LOCALE_SNATIVELANGUAGENAME);
}

QVariant QSystemLocalePrivate::nativeCountryName()
{
    return getLocaleInfo<QVariant>(LOCALE_SNATIVECOUNTRYNAME);
}


void QSystemLocalePrivate::update()
{
#ifndef Q_OS_WINRT
    lcid = GetUserDefaultLCID();
#else
    GetUserDefaultLocaleName(lcName, LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH);
#endif
    substitutionType = SUnknown;
    zero.resize(0);
}

QString QSystemLocalePrivate::winToQtFormat(QStringView sys_fmt)
{
    QString result;
    int i = 0;

    while (i < sys_fmt.size()) {
        if (sys_fmt.at(i).unicode() == QLatin1Char('\'')) {
            QString text = qt_readEscapedFormatString(sys_fmt, &i);
            if (text == QLatin1String("'"))
                result += QLatin1String("''");
            else
                result += QLatin1Char('\'') + text + QLatin1Char('\'');
            continue;
        }

        QChar c = sys_fmt.at(i);
        int repeat = qt_repeatCount(sys_fmt.mid(i));

        switch (c.unicode()) {
            // Date
            case 'y':
                if (repeat > 5)
                    repeat = 5;
                else if (repeat == 3)
                    repeat = 2;
                switch (repeat) {
                    case 1:
                        result += QLatin1String("yy"); // "y" unsupported by Qt, use "yy"
                        break;
                    case 5:
                        result += QLatin1String("yyyy"); // "yyyyy" same as "yyyy" on Windows
                        break;
                    default:
                        result += QString(repeat, QLatin1Char('y'));
                        break;
                }
                break;
            case 'g':
                if (repeat > 2)
                    repeat = 2;
                switch (repeat) {
                    case 2:
                        break; // no equivalent of "gg" in Qt
                    default:
                        result += QLatin1Char('g');
                        break;
                }
                break;
            case 't':
                if (repeat > 2)
                    repeat = 2;
                result += QLatin1String("AP"); // "t" unsupported, use "AP"
                break;
            default:
                result += QString(repeat, c);
                break;
        }

        i += repeat;
    }

    return result;
}

QLocale QSystemLocale::fallbackUiLocale() const
{
    return QLocale(QString::fromLatin1(getWinLocaleName()));
}

QVariant QSystemLocale::query(QueryType type, QVariant in) const
{
    QSystemLocalePrivate *d = systemLocalePrivate();
    switch(type) {
    case DecimalPoint:
        return d->decimalPoint();
    case GroupSeparator:
        return d->groupSeparator();
    case NegativeSign:
        return d->negativeSign();
    case PositiveSign:
        return d->positiveSign();
    case DateFormatLong:
        return d->dateFormat(QLocale::LongFormat);
    case DateFormatShort:
        return d->dateFormat(QLocale::ShortFormat);
    case TimeFormatLong:
        return d->timeFormat(QLocale::LongFormat);
    case TimeFormatShort:
        return d->timeFormat(QLocale::ShortFormat);
    case DateTimeFormatLong:
        return d->dateTimeFormat(QLocale::LongFormat);
    case DateTimeFormatShort:
        return d->dateTimeFormat(QLocale::ShortFormat);
    case DayNameLong:
        return d->dayName(in.toInt(), QLocale::LongFormat);
    case DayNameShort:
        return d->dayName(in.toInt(), QLocale::ShortFormat);
    case MonthNameLong:
    case StandaloneMonthNameLong:
        return d->monthName(in.toInt(), QLocale::LongFormat);
    case MonthNameShort:
    case StandaloneMonthNameShort:
        return d->monthName(in.toInt(), QLocale::ShortFormat);
    case DateToStringShort:
        return d->toString(in.toDate(), QLocale::ShortFormat);
    case DateToStringLong:
        return d->toString(in.toDate(), QLocale::LongFormat);
    case TimeToStringShort:
        return d->toString(in.toTime(), QLocale::ShortFormat);
    case TimeToStringLong:
        return d->toString(in.toTime(), QLocale::LongFormat);
    case DateTimeToStringShort:
        return d->toString(in.toDateTime(), QLocale::ShortFormat);
    case DateTimeToStringLong:
        return d->toString(in.toDateTime(), QLocale::LongFormat);
    case ZeroDigit:
        return d->zeroDigit();
    case LanguageId:
    case ScriptId:
    case CountryId: {
        QString locale = QString::fromLatin1(getWinLocaleName());
        QLocale::Language lang;
        QLocale::Script script;
        QLocale::Country cntry;
        QLocalePrivate::getLangAndCountry(locale, lang, script, cntry);
        if (type == LanguageId)
            return lang;
        if (type == ScriptId)
            return script == QLocale::AnyScript ? fallbackUiLocale().script() : script;
        if (cntry == QLocale::AnyCountry)
            return fallbackUiLocale().country();
        return cntry;
    }
    case MeasurementSystem:
        return d->measurementSystem();
    case Collation:
        return d->collation();
    case AMText:
        return d->amText();
    case PMText:
        return d->pmText();
    case FirstDayOfWeek:
        return d->firstDayOfWeek();
    case CurrencySymbol:
        return d->currencySymbol(QLocale::CurrencySymbolFormat(in.toUInt()));
    case CurrencyToString:
        return d->toCurrencyString(in.value<QSystemLocale::CurrencyToStringArgument>());
    case UILanguages:
        return d->uiLanguages();
    case LocaleChanged:
        d->update();
        break;
    case NativeLanguageName:
        return d->nativeLanguageName();
    case NativeCountryName:
        return d->nativeCountryName();
    default:
        break;
    }
    return QVariant();
}
#endif // QT_NO_SYSTEMLOCALE

struct WindowsToISOListElt {
    ushort windows_code;
    char iso_name[6];
};

/* NOTE: This array should be sorted by the first column! */
static const WindowsToISOListElt windows_to_iso_list[] = {
    { 0x0401, "ar_SA" },
    { 0x0402, "bg\0  " },
    { 0x0403, "ca\0  " },
    { 0x0404, "zh_TW" },
    { 0x0405, "cs\0  " },
    { 0x0406, "da\0  " },
    { 0x0407, "de\0  " },
    { 0x0408, "el\0  " },
    { 0x0409, "en_US" },
    { 0x040a, "es\0  " },
    { 0x040b, "fi\0  " },
    { 0x040c, "fr\0  " },
    { 0x040d, "he\0  " },
    { 0x040e, "hu\0  " },
    { 0x040f, "is\0  " },
    { 0x0410, "it\0  " },
    { 0x0411, "ja\0  " },
    { 0x0412, "ko\0  " },
    { 0x0413, "nl\0  " },
    { 0x0414, "no\0  " },
    { 0x0415, "pl\0  " },
    { 0x0416, "pt_BR" },
    { 0x0418, "ro\0  " },
    { 0x0419, "ru\0  " },
    { 0x041a, "hr\0  " },
    { 0x041c, "sq\0  " },
    { 0x041d, "sv\0  " },
    { 0x041e, "th\0  " },
    { 0x041f, "tr\0  " },
    { 0x0420, "ur\0  " },
    { 0x0421, "in\0  " },
    { 0x0422, "uk\0  " },
    { 0x0423, "be\0  " },
    { 0x0425, "et\0  " },
    { 0x0426, "lv\0  " },
    { 0x0427, "lt\0  " },
    { 0x0429, "fa\0  " },
    { 0x042a, "vi\0  " },
    { 0x042d, "eu\0  " },
    { 0x042f, "mk\0  " },
    { 0x0436, "af\0  " },
    { 0x0438, "fo\0  " },
    { 0x0439, "hi\0  " },
    { 0x043e, "ms\0  " },
    { 0x0458, "mt\0  " },
    { 0x0801, "ar_IQ" },
    { 0x0804, "zh_CN" },
    { 0x0807, "de_CH" },
    { 0x0809, "en_GB" },
    { 0x080a, "es_MX" },
    { 0x080c, "fr_BE" },
    { 0x0810, "it_CH" },
    { 0x0812, "ko\0  " },
    { 0x0813, "nl_BE" },
    { 0x0814, "no\0  " },
    { 0x0816, "pt\0  " },
    { 0x081a, "sr\0  " },
    { 0x081d, "sv_FI" },
    { 0x0c01, "ar_EG" },
    { 0x0c04, "zh_HK" },
    { 0x0c07, "de_AT" },
    { 0x0c09, "en_AU" },
    { 0x0c0a, "es\0  " },
    { 0x0c0c, "fr_CA" },
    { 0x0c1a, "sr\0  " },
    { 0x1001, "ar_LY" },
    { 0x1004, "zh_SG" },
    { 0x1007, "de_LU" },
    { 0x1009, "en_CA" },
    { 0x100a, "es_GT" },
    { 0x100c, "fr_CH" },
    { 0x1401, "ar_DZ" },
    { 0x1407, "de_LI" },
    { 0x1409, "en_NZ" },
    { 0x140a, "es_CR" },
    { 0x140c, "fr_LU" },
    { 0x1801, "ar_MA" },
    { 0x1809, "en_IE" },
    { 0x180a, "es_PA" },
    { 0x1c01, "ar_TN" },
    { 0x1c09, "en_ZA" },
    { 0x1c0a, "es_DO" },
    { 0x2001, "ar_OM" },
    { 0x2009, "en_JM" },
    { 0x200a, "es_VE" },
    { 0x2401, "ar_YE" },
    { 0x2409, "en\0  " },
    { 0x240a, "es_CO" },
    { 0x2801, "ar_SY" },
    { 0x2809, "en_BZ" },
    { 0x280a, "es_PE" },
    { 0x2c01, "ar_JO" },
    { 0x2c09, "en_TT" },
    { 0x2c0a, "es_AR" },
    { 0x3001, "ar_LB" },
    { 0x300a, "es_EC" },
    { 0x3401, "ar_KW" },
    { 0x340a, "es_CL" },
    { 0x3801, "ar_AE" },
    { 0x380a, "es_UY" },
    { 0x3c01, "ar_BH" },
    { 0x3c0a, "es_PY" },
    { 0x4001, "ar_QA" },
    { 0x400a, "es_BO" },
    { 0x440a, "es_SV" },
    { 0x480a, "es_HN" },
    { 0x4c0a, "es_NI" },
    { 0x500a, "es_PR" }
};

static const int windows_to_iso_count
    = sizeof(windows_to_iso_list)/sizeof(WindowsToISOListElt);

static const char *winLangCodeToIsoName(int code)
{
    int cmp = code - windows_to_iso_list[0].windows_code;
    if (cmp < 0)
        return 0;

    if (cmp == 0)
        return windows_to_iso_list[0].iso_name;

    int begin = 0;
    int end = windows_to_iso_count;

    while (end - begin > 1) {
        uint mid = (begin + end)/2;

        const WindowsToISOListElt *elt = windows_to_iso_list + mid;
        int cmp = code - elt->windows_code;
        if (cmp < 0)
            end = mid;
        else if (cmp > 0)
            begin = mid;
        else
            return elt->iso_name;
    }

    return 0;

}

LCID qt_inIsoNametoLCID(const char *name)
{
    // handle norwegian manually, the list above will fail
    if (!strncmp(name, "nb", 2))
        return 0x0414;
    if (!strncmp(name, "nn", 2))
        return 0x0814;

    char n[64];
    strncpy(n, name, sizeof(n));
    n[sizeof(n)-1] = 0;
    char *c = n;
    while (*c) {
        if (*c == '-')
            *c = '_';
        ++c;
    }

    for (const WindowsToISOListElt &i : windows_to_iso_list) {
        if (!strcmp(n, i.iso_name))
            return i.windows_code;
    }
    return LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT;
}


#ifndef Q_OS_WINRT
static QString winIso639LangName(LCID id)
#else
static QString winIso639LangName(LPWSTR id)
#endif
{
    QString result;

    // Windows returns the wrong ISO639 for some languages, we need to detect them here using
    // the language code
    QString lang_code;
    wchar_t out[256];
#ifndef Q_OS_WINRT
    if (GetLocaleInfo(id, LOCALE_ILANGUAGE, out, 255))
#else
    if (GetLocaleInfoEx(id, LOCALE_ILANGUAGE, out, 255))
#endif
        lang_code = QString::fromWCharArray(out);

    if (!lang_code.isEmpty()) {
        const char *endptr;
        bool ok;
        QByteArray latin1_lang_code = std::move(lang_code).toLatin1();
        int i = qstrtoull(latin1_lang_code, &endptr, 16, &ok);
        if (ok && *endptr == '\0') {
            switch (i) {
                case 0x814:
                    result = QLatin1String("nn"); // Nynorsk
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    if (!result.isEmpty())
        return result;

    // not one of the problematic languages - do the usual lookup
#ifndef Q_OS_WINRT
    if (GetLocaleInfo(id, LOCALE_SISO639LANGNAME, out, 255))
#else
    if (GetLocaleInfoEx(id, LOCALE_SISO639LANGNAME, out, 255))
#endif
        result = QString::fromWCharArray(out);

    return result;
}

#ifndef Q_OS_WINRT
static QString winIso3116CtryName(LCID id)
#else
static QString winIso3116CtryName(LPWSTR id)
#endif
{
    QString result;

    wchar_t out[256];
#ifndef Q_OS_WINRT
    if (GetLocaleInfo(id, LOCALE_SISO3166CTRYNAME, out, 255))
#else
    if (GetLocaleInfoEx(id, LOCALE_SISO3166CTRYNAME, out, 255))
#endif
        result = QString::fromWCharArray(out);

    return result;
}

#ifndef Q_OS_WINRT
static QByteArray getWinLocaleName(LCID id)
#else
static QByteArray getWinLocaleName(LPWSTR id)
#endif
{
    QByteArray result;
#ifndef Q_OS_WINRT
    if (id == LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT) {
#else
    if (QString::fromWCharArray(id) == QString::fromWCharArray(LOCALE_NAME_USER_DEFAULT)) {
#endif
        static QByteArray langEnvVar = qgetenv("LANG");
        result = langEnvVar;
        QString lang, script, cntry;
        if ( result == "C" || (!result.isEmpty()
                && qt_splitLocaleName(QString::fromLocal8Bit(result), lang, script, cntry)) ) {
            long id = 0;
            bool ok = false;
            id = qstrtoll(result.data(), 0, 0, &ok);
            if ( !ok || id == 0 || id < INT_MIN || id > INT_MAX )
                return result;
            return winLangCodeToIsoName(int(id));
        }
    }

#ifndef Q_OS_WINRT
    if (id == LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT)
        id = GetUserDefaultLCID();
#else // !Q_OS_WINRT
    WCHAR lcName[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH];
    if (QString::fromWCharArray(id) == QString::fromWCharArray(LOCALE_NAME_USER_DEFAULT)) {
        GetUserDefaultLocaleName(lcName, LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH);
        id = lcName;
    }
#endif // Q_OS_WINRT
    QString resultusage = winIso639LangName(id);
    QString country = winIso3116CtryName(id);
    if (!country.isEmpty())
        resultusage += QLatin1Char('_') + country;

    return std::move(resultusage).toLatin1();
}

Q_CORE_EXPORT QLocale qt_localeFromLCID(LCID id)
{
#ifndef Q_OS_WINRT
    return QLocale(QString::fromLatin1(getWinLocaleName(id)));
#else // !Q_OS_WINRT
    WCHAR name[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH];
    LCIDToLocaleName(id, name, LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH, 0);
    return QLocale(QString::fromLatin1(getWinLocaleName(name)));
#endif // Q_OS_WINRT
}

QT_END_NAMESPACE