src/common/url.cpp

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Name:        src/common/url.cpp
// Purpose:     URL parser
// Author:      Guilhem Lavaux
// Modified by:
// Created:     20/07/1997
// RCS-ID:      $Id: url.cpp 57545 2008-12-25 17:03:20Z VZ $
// Copyright:   (c) 1997, 1998 Guilhem Lavaux
// Licence:     wxWindows licence
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
#include "wx/wxprec.h"

#ifdef __BORLANDC__
    #pragma hdrstop
#endif

#if wxUSE_URL

#include "wx/url.h"

#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
    #include "wx/list.h"
    #include "wx/string.h"
    #include "wx/utils.h"
    #include "wx/module.h"
#endif

#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

IMPLEMENT_CLASS(wxProtoInfo, wxObject)
IMPLEMENT_CLASS(wxURL, wxURI)

// Protocols list
wxProtoInfo *wxURL::ms_protocols = NULL;

// Enforce linking of protocol classes:
USE_PROTOCOL(wxFileProto)

#if wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP
USE_PROTOCOL(wxHTTP)

    wxHTTP *wxURL::ms_proxyDefault = NULL;
    bool wxURL::ms_useDefaultProxy = false;
#endif

#if wxUSE_PROTOCOL_FTP
USE_PROTOCOL(wxFTP)
#endif

// --------------------------------------------------------------
//
//                          wxURL
//
// --------------------------------------------------------------

// --------------------------------------------------------------
// Construction
// --------------------------------------------------------------

wxURL::wxURL(const wxString& url) : wxURI(url)
{
    Init(url);
    ParseURL();
}

wxURL::wxURL(const wxURI& url) : wxURI(url)
{
    Init(url.BuildURI());
    ParseURL();
}

void wxURL::Init(const wxString& url)
{
    m_protocol = NULL;
    m_error = wxURL_NOERR;
    m_url = url;
#if wxUSE_URL_NATIVE
    m_nativeImp = CreateNativeImpObject();
#endif

#if wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP
    if ( ms_useDefaultProxy && !ms_proxyDefault )
    {
        SetDefaultProxy( wxGetenv(wxT("HTTP_PROXY")) );

        if ( !ms_proxyDefault )
        {
            // don't try again
            ms_useDefaultProxy = false;
        }
    }

    m_useProxy = ms_proxyDefault != NULL;
    m_proxy = ms_proxyDefault;
#endif // wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP

}

// --------------------------------------------------------------
// Assignment
// --------------------------------------------------------------

wxURL& wxURL::operator = (const wxURI& url)
{
    wxURI::operator = (url);
    Init(url.BuildURI());
    ParseURL();
    return *this;
}
wxURL& wxURL::operator = (const wxString& url)
{
    wxURI::operator = (url);
    Init(url);
    ParseURL();
    return *this;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------
// ParseURL
//
// Builds the URL and takes care of the old protocol stuff
// --------------------------------------------------------------

bool wxURL::ParseURL()
{
    // If the URL was already parsed (m_protocol != NULL), pass this section.
    if (!m_protocol)
    {
        // Clean up
        CleanData();

        // Make sure we have a protocol/scheme
        if (!HasScheme())
        {
            m_error = wxURL_SNTXERR;
            return false;
        }

        // Find and create the protocol object
        if (!FetchProtocol())
        {
            m_error = wxURL_NOPROTO;
            return false;
        }

        // Do we need a host name ?
        if (m_protoinfo->m_needhost)
        {
            //  Make sure we have one, then
            if (!HasServer())
            {
                m_error = wxURL_SNTXERR;
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

#if wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP
    if (m_useProxy)
    {
        // Third, we rebuild the URL.
        m_url = m_scheme + wxT(":");
        if (m_protoinfo->m_needhost)
            m_url = m_url + wxT("//") + m_server;

        // We initialize specific variables.
        m_protocol = m_proxy; // FIXME: we should clone the protocol
    }
#endif // wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP

    m_error = wxURL_NOERR;
    return true;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------
// Destruction/Cleanup
// --------------------------------------------------------------

void wxURL::CleanData()
{
#if wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP
    if (!m_useProxy)
#endif // wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP
        if (m_protocol)
            // Need to safely delete the socket (pending events)
            m_protocol->Destroy();
}

wxURL::~wxURL()
{
    CleanData();
#if wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP
    if (m_proxy && m_proxy != ms_proxyDefault)
        delete m_proxy;
#endif // wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP
#if wxUSE_URL_NATIVE
    delete m_nativeImp;
#endif
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------
// FetchProtocol
// --------------------------------------------------------------

bool wxURL::FetchProtocol()
{
    wxProtoInfo *info = ms_protocols;

    while (info)
    {
        if (m_scheme == info->m_protoname)
        {
            if (m_port.IsNull())
                m_port = info->m_servname;
            m_protoinfo = info;
            m_protocol = (wxProtocol *)m_protoinfo->m_cinfo->CreateObject();
            return true;
        }
        info = info->next;
    }
    return false;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------
// GetInputStream
// --------------------------------------------------------------

wxInputStream *wxURL::GetInputStream()
{
    if (!m_protocol)
    {
        m_error = wxURL_NOPROTO;
        return NULL;
    }

    m_error = wxURL_NOERR;
    if (HasUserInfo())
    {
        size_t dwPasswordPos = m_userinfo.find(':');

        if (dwPasswordPos == wxString::npos)
            m_protocol->SetUser(Unescape(m_userinfo));
        else
        {
            m_protocol->SetUser(Unescape(m_userinfo(0, dwPasswordPos)));
            m_protocol->SetPassword(Unescape(m_userinfo(dwPasswordPos+1, m_userinfo.length() + 1)));
        }
    }

#if wxUSE_URL_NATIVE
    // give the native implementation to return a better stream
    // such as the native WinINet functionality under MS-Windows
    if (m_nativeImp)
    {
        wxInputStream *rc;
        rc = m_nativeImp->GetInputStream(this);
        if (rc != 0)
            return rc;
    }
    // else use the standard behaviour
#endif // wxUSE_URL_NATIVE

#if wxUSE_SOCKETS
    wxIPV4address addr;

    // m_protoinfo is NULL when we use a proxy
    if (!m_useProxy && m_protoinfo->m_needhost)
    {
        if (!addr.Hostname(m_server))
        {
            m_error = wxURL_NOHOST;
            return NULL;
        }

        addr.Service(m_port);

        if (!m_protocol->Connect(addr, true)) // Watcom needs the 2nd arg for some reason
        {
            m_error = wxURL_CONNERR;
            return NULL;
        }
    }
#endif

    wxString fullPath;

    // When we use a proxy, we have to pass the whole URL to it.
    if (m_useProxy)
        fullPath += m_url;

    if(m_path.empty())
        fullPath += wxT("/");
    else
        fullPath += m_path;

    if (HasQuery())
        fullPath += wxT("?") + m_query;

    if (HasFragment())
        fullPath += wxT("#") + m_fragment;

    wxInputStream *the_i_stream = m_protocol->GetInputStream(fullPath);

    if (!the_i_stream)
    {
        m_error = wxURL_PROTOERR;
        return NULL;
    }

    return the_i_stream;
}

#if wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP
void wxURL::SetDefaultProxy(const wxString& url_proxy)
{
    if ( !url_proxy )
    {
        if ( ms_proxyDefault )
        {
            ms_proxyDefault->Close();
            delete ms_proxyDefault;
            ms_proxyDefault = NULL;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        wxString tmp_str = url_proxy;
        int pos = tmp_str.Find(wxT(':'));
        if (pos == wxNOT_FOUND)
            return;

        wxString hostname = tmp_str(0, pos),
        port = tmp_str(pos+1, tmp_str.length()-pos);
        wxIPV4address addr;

        if (!addr.Hostname(hostname))
            return;
        if (!addr.Service(port))
            return;

        if (ms_proxyDefault)
            // Finally, when all is right, we connect the new proxy.
            ms_proxyDefault->Close();
        else
            ms_proxyDefault = new wxHTTP();
        ms_proxyDefault->Connect(addr, true); // Watcom needs the 2nd arg for some reason
    }
}

void wxURL::SetProxy(const wxString& url_proxy)
{
    if ( !url_proxy )
    {
        if ( m_proxy && m_proxy != ms_proxyDefault )
        {
            m_proxy->Close();
            delete m_proxy;
        }

        m_useProxy = false;
    }
    else
    {
        wxString tmp_str;
        wxString hostname, port;
        int pos;
        wxIPV4address addr;

        tmp_str = url_proxy;
        pos = tmp_str.Find(wxT(':'));
        // This is an invalid proxy name.
        if (pos == wxNOT_FOUND)
            return;

        hostname = tmp_str(0, pos);
        port = tmp_str(pos+1, tmp_str.length()-pos);

        addr.Hostname(hostname);
        addr.Service(port);

        // Finally, create the whole stuff.
        if (m_proxy && m_proxy != ms_proxyDefault)
            delete m_proxy;
        m_proxy = new wxHTTP();
        m_proxy->Connect(addr, true); // Watcom needs the 2nd arg for some reason

        CleanData();
        // Reparse url.
        m_useProxy = true;
        ParseURL();
    }
}
#endif // wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxURLModule
//
// A module which deletes the default proxy if we created it
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------

#if wxUSE_SOCKETS

class wxURLModule : public wxModule
{
public:
    wxURLModule();

    virtual bool OnInit();
    virtual void OnExit();

private:
    DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxURLModule)
};

IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxURLModule, wxModule)

wxURLModule::wxURLModule()
{
    // we must be cleaned up before wxSocketModule as otherwise deleting
    // ms_proxyDefault from our OnExit() won't work (and can actually crash)
    AddDependency(wxClassInfo::FindClass(_T("wxSocketModule")));
}

bool wxURLModule::OnInit()
{
#if wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP
    // env var HTTP_PROXY contains the address of the default proxy to use if
    // set, but don't try to create this proxy right now because it will slow
    // down the program startup (especially if there is no DNS server
    // available, in which case it may take up to 1 minute)

    if ( wxGetenv(_T("HTTP_PROXY")) )
    {
        wxURL::ms_useDefaultProxy = true;
    }
#endif // wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP
    return true;
}

void wxURLModule::OnExit()
{
#if wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP
    delete wxURL::ms_proxyDefault;
    wxURL::ms_proxyDefault = NULL;
#endif // wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP
}

#endif // wxUSE_SOCKETS

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
//                        wxURL Compatibility
//
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_4

#include "wx/url.h"

wxString wxURL::GetProtocolName() const
{
    return m_scheme;
}

wxString wxURL::GetHostName() const
{
    return m_server;
}

wxString wxURL::GetPath() const
{
    return m_path;
}

//Note that this old code really doesn't convert to a URI that well and looks
//more like a dirty hack than anything else...

wxString wxURL::ConvertToValidURI(const wxString& uri, const wxChar* delims)
{
  wxString out_str;
  wxString hexa_code;
  size_t i;

  for (i = 0; i < uri.Len(); i++)
  {
    wxChar c = uri.GetChar(i);

    if (c == wxT(' '))
    {
      // GRG, Apr/2000: changed to "%20" instead of '+'

      out_str += wxT("%20");
    }
    else
    {
      // GRG, Apr/2000: modified according to the URI definition (RFC 2396)
      //
      // - Alphanumeric characters are never escaped
      // - Unreserved marks are never escaped
      // - Delimiters must be escaped if they appear within a component
      //     but not if they are used to separate components. Here we have
      //     no clear way to distinguish between these two cases, so they
      //     are escaped unless they are passed in the 'delims' parameter
      //     (allowed delimiters).

      static const wxChar marks[] = wxT("-_.!~*()'");

      if ( !wxIsalnum(c) && !wxStrchr(marks, c) && !wxStrchr(delims, c) )
      {
        hexa_code.Printf(wxT("%%%02X"), c);
        out_str += hexa_code;
      }
      else
      {
        out_str += c;
      }
    }
  }

  return out_str;
}

wxString wxURL::ConvertFromURI(const wxString& uri)
{
    return wxURI::Unescape(uri);
}

#endif //WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_4

#endif // wxUSE_URL