1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name:        wx/xti.h
3 // Purpose:     runtime metadata information (extended class info)
4 // Author:      Stefan Csomor
5 // Modified by: Francesco Montorsi
6 // Created:     27/07/03
7 // Copyright:   (c) 1997 Julian Smart
8 //              (c) 2003 Stefan Csomor
9 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11 
12 #ifndef _WX_XTIH__
13 #define _WX_XTIH__
14 
15 // We want to support properties, event sources and events sinks through
16 // explicit declarations, using templates and specialization to make the
17 // effort as painless as possible.
18 //
19 // This means we have the following domains :
20 //
21 // - Type Information for categorizing built in types as well as custom types
22 //   this includes information about enums, their values and names
23 // - Type safe value storage : a kind of wxVariant, called right now wxAny
24 //   which will be merged with wxVariant
25 // - Property Information and Property Accessors providing access to a class'
26 //   values and exposed event delegates
27 // - Information about event handlers
28 // - extended Class Information for accessing all these
29 
30 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
31 // headers
32 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
33 
34 #include "wx/defs.h"
35 
36 #if wxUSE_EXTENDED_RTTI
37 
38 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxAny;
39 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxAnyList;
40 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxObject;
41 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxString;
42 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxClassInfo;
43 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxHashTable;
44 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxObject;
45 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxPluginLibrary;
46 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxHashTable;
47 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxHashTable_Node;
48 
49 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxStringToAnyHashMap;
50 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxPropertyInfoMap;
51 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxPropertyAccessor;
52 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxObjectAllocatorAndCreator;
53 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxObjectAllocator;
54 
55 
56 #define wx_dynamic_cast(t, x) dynamic_cast<t>(x)
57 
58 #include "wx/xtitypes.h"
59 #include "wx/xtihandler.h"
60 
61 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
62 // wxClassInfo
63 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
64 
65 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxObjectFunctor
66 {
67 public:
68     virtual ~wxObjectFunctor();
69 
70     // Invoke the actual event handler:
71     virtual void operator()(const wxObject *) = 0;
72 };
73 
74 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxPropertyInfo;
75 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxHandlerInfo;
76 
77 typedef wxObject *(*wxObjectConstructorFn)(void);
78 typedef wxPropertyInfo *(*wxPropertyInfoFn)(void);
79 typedef wxHandlerInfo *(*wxHandlerInfoFn)(void);
80 typedef void (*wxVariantToObjectConverter)( const wxAny &data, wxObjectFunctor* fn );
81 typedef wxObject* (*wxVariantToObjectPtrConverter) ( const wxAny& data);
82 typedef wxAny (*wxObjectToVariantConverter)( wxObject* );
83 
84 WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxString wxAnyGetAsString( const wxAny& data);
85 WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE const wxObject* wxAnyGetAsObjectPtr( const wxAny& data);
86 
87 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxObjectWriter;
88 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxObjectWriterCallback;
89 
90 typedef bool (*wxObjectStreamingCallback) ( const wxObject *, wxObjectWriter *, \
91                                             wxObjectWriterCallback *, const wxStringToAnyHashMap & );
92 
93 
94 
95 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxClassInfo
96 {
97     friend class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxPropertyInfo;
98     friend class /* WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE */ wxHandlerInfo;
99     friend wxObject *wxCreateDynamicObject(const wxString& name);
100 
101 public:
102     wxClassInfo(const wxClassInfo **_Parents,
103                 const wxChar *_UnitName,
104                 const wxChar *_ClassName,
105                 int size,
106                 wxObjectConstructorFn ctor,
107                 wxPropertyInfoFn _Props,
108                 wxHandlerInfoFn _Handlers,
109                 wxObjectAllocatorAndCreator* _Constructor,
110                 const wxChar ** _ConstructorProperties,
111                 const int _ConstructorPropertiesCount,
112                 wxVariantToObjectPtrConverter _PtrConverter1,
113                 wxVariantToObjectConverter _Converter2,
114                 wxObjectToVariantConverter _Converter3,
115                 wxObjectStreamingCallback _streamingCallback = NULL) :
m_className(_ClassName)116             m_className(_ClassName),
117             m_objectSize(size),
118             m_objectConstructor(ctor),
119             m_next(sm_first),
120             m_firstPropertyFn(_Props),
121             m_firstHandlerFn(_Handlers),
122             m_firstProperty(NULL),
123             m_firstHandler(NULL),
124             m_firstInited(false),
125             m_parents(_Parents),
126             m_unitName(_UnitName),
127             m_constructor(_Constructor),
128             m_constructorProperties(_ConstructorProperties),
129             m_constructorPropertiesCount(_ConstructorPropertiesCount),
130             m_variantOfPtrToObjectConverter(_PtrConverter1),
131             m_variantToObjectConverter(_Converter2),
132             m_objectToVariantConverter(_Converter3),
133             m_streamingCallback(_streamingCallback)
134     {
135         sm_first = this;
136         Register();
137     }
138 
wxClassInfo(const wxChar * _UnitName,const wxChar * _ClassName,const wxClassInfo ** _Parents)139     wxClassInfo(const wxChar *_UnitName, const wxChar *_ClassName,
140                 const wxClassInfo **_Parents) :
141             m_className(_ClassName),
142             m_objectSize(0),
143             m_objectConstructor(NULL),
144             m_next(sm_first),
145             m_firstPropertyFn(NULL),
146             m_firstHandlerFn(NULL),
147             m_firstProperty(NULL),
148             m_firstHandler(NULL),
149             m_firstInited(true),
150             m_parents(_Parents),
151             m_unitName(_UnitName),
152             m_constructor(NULL),
153             m_constructorProperties(NULL),
154             m_constructorPropertiesCount(0),
155             m_variantOfPtrToObjectConverter(NULL),
156             m_variantToObjectConverter(NULL),
157             m_objectToVariantConverter(NULL),
158             m_streamingCallback(NULL)
159     {
160         sm_first = this;
161         Register();
162     }
163 
164     // ctor compatible with old RTTI system
wxClassInfo(const wxChar * _ClassName,const wxClassInfo * _Parent1,const wxClassInfo * _Parent2,int size,wxObjectConstructorFn ctor)165     wxClassInfo(const wxChar *_ClassName,
166                 const wxClassInfo *_Parent1,
167                 const wxClassInfo *_Parent2,
168                 int size,
169                 wxObjectConstructorFn ctor) :
170             m_className(_ClassName),
171             m_objectSize(size),
172             m_objectConstructor(ctor),
173             m_next(sm_first),
174             m_firstPropertyFn(NULL),
175             m_firstHandlerFn(NULL),
176             m_firstProperty(NULL),
177             m_firstHandler(NULL),
178             m_firstInited(true),
179             m_parents(NULL),
180             m_unitName(NULL),
181             m_constructor(NULL),
182             m_constructorProperties(NULL),
183             m_constructorPropertiesCount(0),
184             m_variantOfPtrToObjectConverter(NULL),
185             m_variantToObjectConverter(NULL),
186             m_objectToVariantConverter(NULL),
187             m_streamingCallback(NULL)
188     {
189         sm_first = this;
190         m_parents[0] = _Parent1;
191         m_parents[1] = _Parent2;
192         m_parents[2] = NULL;
193         Register();
194     }
195 
196     virtual ~wxClassInfo();
197 
198     // allocates an instance of this class, this object does not have to be
199     // initialized or fully constructed as this call will be followed by a call to Create
AllocateObject()200     virtual wxObject *AllocateObject() const
201         { return m_objectConstructor ? (*m_objectConstructor)() : 0; }
202 
203     // 'old naming' for AllocateObject staying here for backward compatibility
CreateObject()204     wxObject *CreateObject() const { return AllocateObject(); }
205 
206     // direct construction call for classes that cannot construct instances via alloc/create
207     wxObject *ConstructObject(int ParamCount, wxAny *Params) const;
208 
209     bool NeedsDirectConstruction() const;
210 
GetClassName()211     const wxChar       *GetClassName() const
212         { return m_className; }
GetBaseClassName1()213     const wxChar       *GetBaseClassName1() const
214         { return m_parents[0] ? m_parents[0]->GetClassName() : NULL; }
GetBaseClassName2()215     const wxChar       *GetBaseClassName2() const
216         { return (m_parents[0] && m_parents[1]) ? m_parents[1]->GetClassName() : NULL; }
217 
GetBaseClass1()218     const wxClassInfo  *GetBaseClass1() const
219         { return m_parents[0]; }
GetBaseClass2()220     const wxClassInfo  *GetBaseClass2() const
221         { return m_parents[0] ? m_parents[1] : NULL; }
222 
GetIncludeName()223     const wxChar       *GetIncludeName() const
224         { return m_unitName; }
GetParents()225     const wxClassInfo **GetParents() const
226         { return m_parents; }
GetSize()227     int                 GetSize() const
228         { return m_objectSize; }
IsDynamic()229     bool                IsDynamic() const
230         { return (NULL != m_objectConstructor); }
231 
GetConstructor()232     wxObjectConstructorFn      GetConstructor() const
233         { return m_objectConstructor; }
GetNext()234     const wxClassInfo         *GetNext() const
235         { return m_next; }
236 
237     // statics:
238 
239     static void                CleanUp();
240     static wxClassInfo        *FindClass(const wxString& className);
GetFirst()241     static const wxClassInfo  *GetFirst()
242         { return sm_first; }
243 
244 
245     // Climb upwards through inheritance hierarchy.
246     // Dual inheritance is catered for.
247 
248     bool IsKindOf(const wxClassInfo *info) const;
249 
250     wxDECLARE_CLASS_INFO_ITERATORS();
251 
252     // if there is a callback registered with that class it will be called
253     // before this object will be written to disk, it can veto streaming out
254     // this object by returning false, if this class has not registered a
255     // callback, the search will go up the inheritance tree if no callback has
256     // been registered true will be returned by default
257     bool BeforeWriteObject( const wxObject *obj, wxObjectWriter *streamer,
258                             wxObjectWriterCallback *writercallback, const wxStringToAnyHashMap &metadata) const;
259 
260     // gets the streaming callback from this class or any superclass
261     wxObjectStreamingCallback GetStreamingCallback() const;
262 
263     // returns the first property
GetFirstProperty()264     wxPropertyInfo* GetFirstProperty() const
265         { EnsureInfosInited(); return m_firstProperty; }
266 
267     // returns the first handler
GetFirstHandler()268     wxHandlerInfo* GetFirstHandler() const
269         { EnsureInfosInited(); return m_firstHandler; }
270 
271     // Call the Create upon an instance of the class, in the end the object is fully
272     // initialized
273     virtual bool Create (wxObject *object, int ParamCount, wxAny *Params) const;
274 
275     // get number of parameters for constructor
GetCreateParamCount()276     virtual int GetCreateParamCount() const
277         { return m_constructorPropertiesCount; }
278 
279     // get n-th constructor parameter
GetCreateParamName(int n)280     virtual const wxChar* GetCreateParamName(int n) const
281         { return m_constructorProperties[n]; }
282 
283     // Runtime access to objects for simple properties (get/set) by property
284     // name and variant data
285     virtual void SetProperty (wxObject *object, const wxChar *propertyName,
286                               const wxAny &value) const;
287     virtual wxAny GetProperty (wxObject *object, const wxChar *propertyName) const;
288 
289     // Runtime access to objects for collection properties by property name
290     virtual wxAnyList GetPropertyCollection(wxObject *object,
291                                                   const wxChar *propertyName) const;
292     virtual void AddToPropertyCollection(wxObject *object, const wxChar *propertyName,
293                                          const wxAny& value) const;
294 
295     // we must be able to cast variants to wxObject pointers, templates seem
296     // not to be suitable
297     void CallOnAny( const wxAny &data, wxObjectFunctor* functor ) const;
298 
299     wxObject* AnyToObjectPtr( const wxAny &data) const;
300 
301     wxAny ObjectPtrToAny( wxObject *object ) const;
302 
303     // find property by name
304     virtual const wxPropertyInfo *FindPropertyInfo (const wxChar *PropertyName) const;
305 
306     // find handler by name
307     virtual const wxHandlerInfo *FindHandlerInfo (const wxChar *handlerName) const;
308 
309     // find property by name
310     virtual wxPropertyInfo *FindPropertyInfoInThisClass (const wxChar *PropertyName) const;
311 
312     // find handler by name
313     virtual wxHandlerInfo *FindHandlerInfoInThisClass (const wxChar *handlerName) const;
314 
315     // puts all the properties of this class and its superclasses in the map,
316     // as long as there is not yet an entry with the same name (overriding mechanism)
317     void GetProperties( wxPropertyInfoMap &map ) const;
318 
319 private:
320     const wxChar            *m_className;
321     int                      m_objectSize;
322     wxObjectConstructorFn     m_objectConstructor;
323 
324     // class info object live in a linked list:
325     // pointers to its head and the next element in it
326 
327     static wxClassInfo      *sm_first;
328     wxClassInfo              *m_next;
329 
330     static wxHashTable      *sm_classTable;
331 
332     wxPropertyInfoFn          m_firstPropertyFn;
333     wxHandlerInfoFn           m_firstHandlerFn;
334 
335 
336 protected:
EnsureInfosInited()337     void                      EnsureInfosInited() const
338     {
339         if ( !m_firstInited)
340         {
341             if ( m_firstPropertyFn != NULL)
342                 m_firstProperty = (*m_firstPropertyFn)();
343             if ( m_firstHandlerFn != NULL)
344                 m_firstHandler = (*m_firstHandlerFn)();
345             m_firstInited = true;
346         }
347     }
348     mutable wxPropertyInfo*   m_firstProperty;
349     mutable wxHandlerInfo*    m_firstHandler;
350 
351 private:
352     mutable bool              m_firstInited;
353 
354     const wxClassInfo**       m_parents;
355     const wxChar*             m_unitName;
356 
357     wxObjectAllocatorAndCreator*     m_constructor;
358     const wxChar **           m_constructorProperties;
359     const int                 m_constructorPropertiesCount;
360     wxVariantToObjectPtrConverter m_variantOfPtrToObjectConverter;
361     wxVariantToObjectConverter m_variantToObjectConverter;
362     wxObjectToVariantConverter m_objectToVariantConverter;
363     wxObjectStreamingCallback  m_streamingCallback;
364 
365     const wxPropertyAccessor *FindAccessor (const wxChar *propertyName) const;
366 
367 protected:
368     // registers the class
369     void Register();
370     void Unregister();
371 
372     DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxClassInfo)
373 };
374 
375 WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxObject *wxCreateDynamicObject(const wxString& name);
376 
377 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
378 // wxDynamicClassInfo
379 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
380 
381 // this object leads to having a pure runtime-instantiation
382 
383 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDynamicClassInfo : public wxClassInfo
384 {
385     friend class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDynamicObject;
386 
387 public:
388     wxDynamicClassInfo( const wxChar *_UnitName, const wxChar *_ClassName,
389                         const wxClassInfo* superClass );
390     virtual ~wxDynamicClassInfo();
391 
392     // constructs a wxDynamicObject with an instance
393     virtual wxObject *AllocateObject() const;
394 
395     // Call the Create method for a class
396     virtual bool Create (wxObject *object, int ParamCount, wxAny *Params) const;
397 
398     // get number of parameters for constructor
399     virtual int GetCreateParamCount() const;
400 
401     // get i-th constructor parameter
402     virtual const wxChar* GetCreateParamName(int i) const;
403 
404     // Runtime access to objects by property name, and variant data
405     virtual void SetProperty (wxObject *object, const wxChar *PropertyName,
406                               const wxAny &Value) const;
407     virtual wxAny GetProperty (wxObject *object, const wxChar *PropertyName) const;
408 
409     // adds a property to this class at runtime
410     void AddProperty( const wxChar *propertyName, const wxTypeInfo* typeInfo );
411 
412     // removes an existing runtime-property
413     void RemoveProperty( const wxChar *propertyName );
414 
415     // renames an existing runtime-property
416     void RenameProperty( const wxChar *oldPropertyName, const wxChar *newPropertyName );
417 
418     // as a handler to this class at runtime
419     void AddHandler( const wxChar *handlerName, wxObjectEventFunction address,
420                      const wxClassInfo* eventClassInfo );
421 
422     // removes an existing runtime-handler
423     void RemoveHandler( const wxChar *handlerName );
424 
425     // renames an existing runtime-handler
426     void RenameHandler( const wxChar *oldHandlerName, const wxChar *newHandlerName );
427 
428 private:
429     struct wxDynamicClassInfoInternal;
430     wxDynamicClassInfoInternal* m_data;
431 };
432 
433 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
434 // wxDECLARE class macros
435 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
436 
437 #define _DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(name)                        \
438     public:                                                 \
439         static wxClassInfo ms_classInfo;                    \
440         static const wxClassInfo* ms_classParents[];        \
441         static wxPropertyInfo* GetPropertiesStatic();       \
442         static wxHandlerInfo* GetHandlersStatic();          \
443         static wxClassInfo *GetClassInfoStatic()            \
444             { return &name::ms_classInfo; }                 \
445         virtual wxClassInfo *GetClassInfo() const           \
446             { return &name::ms_classInfo; }
447 
448 #define wxDECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(name)                       \
449     static wxObjectAllocatorAndCreator* ms_constructor;           \
450     static const wxChar * ms_constructorProperties[];       \
451     static const int ms_constructorPropertiesCount;         \
452     _DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(name)
453 
454 #define wxDECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS_NO_ASSIGN(name)             \
455     wxDECLARE_NO_ASSIGN_CLASS(name);                        \
456     wxDECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(name)
457 
458 #define wxDECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS_NO_COPY(name)               \
459     wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(name);                          \
460     wxDECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(name)
461 
462 #define wxDECLARE_CLASS(name)                               \
463     wxDECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(name)
464 
465 #define wxDECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(name)    _DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(name)
466 #define wxCLASSINFO(name)                 (&name::ms_classInfo)
467 
468 #endif  // wxUSE_EXTENDED_RTTI
469 #endif // _WX_XTIH__
470