1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name:        src/common/time.cpp
3 // Purpose:     Implementation of time-related functions.
4 // Author:      Vadim Zeitlin
5 // Created:     2011-11-26
6 // Copyright:   (c) 2011 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwidgets.org>
7 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
8 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9 
10 // ============================================================================
11 // declarations
12 // ============================================================================
13 
14 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 // headers
16 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 
18 // for compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
19 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
20 
21 
22 #include "wx/time.h"
23 
24 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
25     #ifdef __WINDOWS__
26         #include "wx/msw/wrapwin.h"
27     #endif
28     #include "wx/intl.h"
29     #include "wx/log.h"
30 #endif
31 
32 #ifndef WX_GMTOFF_IN_TM
33     // Define it for some systems which don't (always) use configure but are
34     // known to have tm_gmtoff field.
35     #if defined(__DARWIN__)
36         #define WX_GMTOFF_IN_TM
37     #endif
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <time.h>
41 
42 wxDECL_FOR_STRICT_MINGW32(void, tzset, (void));
43 
44 #if !defined(__WXMAC__)
45     #include <sys/types.h>      // for time_t
46 #endif
47 
48 #if defined(HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY)
49     #include <sys/time.h>
50     #include <unistd.h>
51 #elif defined(HAVE_FTIME)
52     #include <sys/timeb.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #if defined(__WINE__)
56     #include <sys/timeb.h>
57     #include <values.h>
58 #endif
59 
60 namespace
61 {
62 
63 const int MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1000;
64 #if !defined(__WINDOWS__)
65 const int MICROSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND = 1000;
66 #ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
67 const int MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1000*1000;
68 #endif
69 #endif
70 
71 } // anonymous namespace
72 
73 // ============================================================================
74 // implementation
75 // ============================================================================
76 
77 #if (!defined(HAVE_LOCALTIME_R) || !defined(HAVE_GMTIME_R)) && wxUSE_THREADS && !defined(__WINDOWS__)
78 static wxMutex timeLock;
79 #endif
80 
81 #ifndef HAVE_LOCALTIME_R
wxLocaltime_r(const time_t * ticks,struct tm * temp)82 struct tm *wxLocaltime_r(const time_t* ticks, struct tm* temp)
83 {
84 #if wxUSE_THREADS && !defined(__WINDOWS__)
85   // No need to waste time with a mutex on windows since it's using
86   // thread local storage for localtime anyway.
87   wxMutexLocker locker(timeLock);
88 #endif
89 
90   const tm * const t = localtime(ticks);
91   if ( !t )
92       return NULL;
93 
94   memcpy(temp, t, sizeof(struct tm));
95   return temp;
96 }
97 #endif // !HAVE_LOCALTIME_R
98 
99 #ifndef HAVE_GMTIME_R
wxGmtime_r(const time_t * ticks,struct tm * temp)100 struct tm *wxGmtime_r(const time_t* ticks, struct tm* temp)
101 {
102 #if wxUSE_THREADS && !defined(__WINDOWS__)
103   // No need to waste time with a mutex on windows since it's
104   // using thread local storage for gmtime anyway.
105   wxMutexLocker locker(timeLock);
106 #endif
107 
108   const tm * const t = gmtime(ticks);
109   if ( !t )
110       return NULL;
111 
112   memcpy(temp, gmtime(ticks), sizeof(struct tm));
113   return temp;
114 }
115 #endif // !HAVE_GMTIME_R
116 
117 // returns the time zone in the C sense, i.e. the difference UTC - local
118 // (in seconds)
wxGetTimeZone()119 int wxGetTimeZone()
120 {
121 #ifdef WX_GMTOFF_IN_TM
122     // set to true when the timezone is set
123     static bool s_timezoneSet = false;
124     static long gmtoffset = LONG_MAX; // invalid timezone
125 
126     // ensure that the timezone variable is set by calling wxLocaltime_r
127     if ( !s_timezoneSet )
128     {
129         // just call wxLocaltime_r() instead of figuring out whether this
130         // system supports tzset(), _tzset() or something else
131         time_t t = time(NULL);
132         struct tm tm;
133 
134         wxLocaltime_r(&t, &tm);
135         s_timezoneSet = true;
136 
137         // note that GMT offset is the opposite of time zone and so to return
138         // consistent results in both WX_GMTOFF_IN_TM and !WX_GMTOFF_IN_TM
139         // cases we have to negate it
140         gmtoffset = -tm.tm_gmtoff;
141 
142         // this function is supposed to return the same value whether DST is
143         // enabled or not, so we need to use an additional offset if DST is on
144         // as tm_gmtoff already does include it
145         if ( tm.tm_isdst )
146             gmtoffset += 3600;
147     }
148     return (int)gmtoffset;
149 #elif defined(__WINE__)
150     struct timeb tb;
151     ftime(&tb);
152     return tb.timezone*60;
153 #elif defined(__VISUALC__)
154     // We must initialize the time zone information before using it. It's not a
155     // problem if we do it twice due to a race condition, as it's idempotent
156     // anyhow, so don't bother with any locks here.
157     static bool s_tzSet = (_tzset(), true);
158     wxUnusedVar(s_tzSet);
159 
160     // Starting with VC++ 8 timezone variable is deprecated and is not even
161     // available in some standard library version so use the new function for
162     // accessing it instead.
163     #if wxCHECK_VISUALC_VERSION(8)
164         long t;
165         _get_timezone(&t);
166         return t;
167     #else // VC++ < 8
168         return timezone;
169     #endif
170 #else // Use some kind of time zone variable.
171     // In any case we must initialize the time zone before using it.
172     static bool s_tzSet = (tzset(), true);
173     wxUnusedVar(s_tzSet);
174 
175     #if defined(WX_TIMEZONE) // If WX_TIMEZONE was defined by configure, use it.
176         return WX_TIMEZONE;
177     #elif defined(__MINGW32__)
178         #if defined(__MINGW32_TOOLCHAIN__) && defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
179             extern long _timezone;
180         #endif
181 
182         return _timezone;
183     #else // unknown platform -- assume it has timezone
184         return timezone;
185     #endif // different time zone variables
186 #endif // different ways to determine time zone
187 }
188 
189 // Get local time as seconds since 00:00:00, Jan 1st 1970
wxGetLocalTime()190 long wxGetLocalTime()
191 {
192     struct tm tm;
193     time_t t0, t1;
194 
195     // This cannot be made static because mktime can overwrite it.
196     //
197     memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
198     tm.tm_year  = 70;
199     tm.tm_mon   = 0;
200     tm.tm_mday  = 5;        // not Jan 1st 1970 due to mktime 'feature'
201     tm.tm_hour  = 0;
202     tm.tm_min   = 0;
203     tm.tm_sec   = 0;
204     tm.tm_isdst = -1;       // let mktime guess
205 
206     // Note that mktime assumes that the struct tm contains local time.
207     //
208     t1 = time(&t1);         // now
209     t0 = mktime(&tm);       // origin
210 
211     // Return the difference in seconds.
212     //
213     if (( t0 != (time_t)-1 ) && ( t1 != (time_t)-1 ))
214         return (long)difftime(t1, t0) + (60 * 60 * 24 * 4);
215 
216     wxLogSysError(_("Failed to get the local system time"));
217     return -1;
218 }
219 
220 // Get UTC time as seconds since 00:00:00, Jan 1st 1970
wxGetUTCTime()221 long wxGetUTCTime()
222 {
223     return (long)time(NULL);
224 }
225 
226 #if wxUSE_LONGLONG
227 
wxGetUTCTimeUSec()228 wxLongLong wxGetUTCTimeUSec()
229 {
230 #if defined(__WINDOWS__)
231     FILETIME ft;
232     ::GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);
233 
234     // FILETIME is in 100ns or 0.1us since 1601-01-01, transform to us since
235     // 1970-01-01.
236     wxLongLong t(ft.dwHighDateTime, ft.dwLowDateTime);
237     t /= 10;
238     t -= wxLL(11644473600000000); // Unix - Windows epochs difference in us.
239     return t;
240 #else // non-MSW
241 
242 #ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
243     timeval tv;
244     if ( wxGetTimeOfDay(&tv) != -1 )
245     {
246         wxLongLong val(tv.tv_sec);
247         val *= MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
248         val += tv.tv_usec;
249         return val;
250     }
251 #endif // HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
252 
253     // Fall back to lesser precision function.
254     return wxGetUTCTimeMillis()*MICROSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND;
255 #endif // MSW/!MSW
256 }
257 
258 // Get local time as milliseconds since 00:00:00, Jan 1st 1970
wxGetUTCTimeMillis()259 wxLongLong wxGetUTCTimeMillis()
260 {
261     // If possible, use a function which avoids conversions from
262     // broken-up time structures to milliseconds
263 #if defined(__WINDOWS__)
264     FILETIME ft;
265     ::GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);
266 
267     // FILETIME is expressed in 100ns (or 0.1us) units since 1601-01-01,
268     // transform them to ms since 1970-01-01.
269     wxLongLong t(ft.dwHighDateTime, ft.dwLowDateTime);
270     t /= 10000;
271     t -= wxLL(11644473600000); // Unix - Windows epochs difference in ms.
272     return t;
273 #else // !__WINDOWS__
274     wxLongLong val = MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND;
275 
276 #if defined(HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY)
277     struct timeval tp;
278     if ( wxGetTimeOfDay(&tp) != -1 )
279     {
280         val *= tp.tv_sec;
281         return (val + (tp.tv_usec / MICROSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND));
282     }
283     else
284     {
285         wxLogError(_("wxGetTimeOfDay failed."));
286         return 0;
287     }
288 #elif defined(HAVE_FTIME)
289     struct timeb tp;
290 
291     // ftime() is void and not int in some mingw32 headers, so don't
292     // test the return code (well, it shouldn't fail anyhow...)
293     (void)::ftime(&tp);
294     val *= tp.time;
295     return (val + tp.millitm);
296 #else // no gettimeofday() nor ftime()
297     // If your platform/compiler does not support ms resolution please
298     // do NOT just shut off these warnings, drop me a line instead at
299     // <guille@iies.es>
300 
301     #if defined(__VISUALC__)
302         #pragma message("wxStopWatch will be up to second resolution!")
303     #else
304         #warning "wxStopWatch will be up to second resolution!"
305     #endif // compiler
306 
307     val *= wxGetUTCTime();
308     return val;
309 #endif // time functions
310 
311 #endif // __WINDOWS__/!__WINDOWS__
312 }
313 
wxGetLocalTimeMillis()314 wxLongLong wxGetLocalTimeMillis()
315 {
316     return wxGetUTCTimeMillis() - wxGetTimeZone()*MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND;
317 }
318 
319 #else // !wxUSE_LONGLONG
320 
wxGetLocalTimeMillis()321 double wxGetLocalTimeMillis()
322 {
323     return (double(clock()) / double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC)) * MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND;
324 }
325 
326 #endif // wxUSE_LONGLONG/!wxUSE_LONGLONG
327