xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/locale/wcsrtombs.3 (revision 5b25d67a) 
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25.\" $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/locale/wcsrtombs.3 132497 2004-07-21 10:54:57Z tjr $
26.\"
27.Dd December 26, 2013
28.Dt WCSRTOMBS 3
29.Os
30.Sh NAME
31.Nm wcsrtombs ,
32.Nm wcsrtombs_l ,
33.Nm wcsnrtombs ,
34.Nm wcsnrtombs_l
35.Nd "convert a wide-character string to a character string (restartable)"
36.Sh LIBRARY
37.Lb libc
38.Sh SYNOPSIS
39.In wchar.h
40.Ft size_t
41.Fo wcsrtombs
42.Fa "char * restrict dst" "const wchar_t ** restrict src"
43.Fa "size_t len" "mbstate_t * restrict ps"
44.Fc
45.Ft size_t
46.Fo wcsnrtombs
47.Fa "char * restrict dst" "const wchar_t ** restrict src" "size_t nwc"
48.Fa "size_t len" "mbstate_t * restrict ps"
49.Fc
50.In xlocale.h
51.Ft size_t
52.Fo wcsrtombs_l
53.Fa "char * restrict dst" "const wchar_t ** restrict src"
54.Fa "size_t len" "mbstate_t * restrict ps" "locale_t locale"
55.Fc
56.Ft size_t
57.Fo wcsnrtombs_l
58.Fa "char * restrict dst" "const wchar_t ** restrict src" "size_t nwc"
59.Fa "size_t len" "mbstate_t * restrict ps" "locale_t locale"
60.Fc
61.Sh DESCRIPTION
62The
63.Fn wcsrtombs
64and
65.Fn wcsrtombs_l
66functions convert a string of wide characters indirectly pointed to by
67.Fa src
68to a corresponding multibyte character string stored in the array
69pointed to by
70.Fa dst .
71No more than
72.Fa len
73bytes are written to
74.Fa dst .
75.Pp
76If
77.Fa dst
78is
79.Dv NULL ,
80no characters are stored.
81.Pp
82If
83.Fa dst
84is not
85.Dv NULL ,
86the pointer pointed to by
87.Fa src
88is updated to point to the character after the one that conversion stopped at.
89If conversion stops because a null character is encountered,
90.Fa *src
91is set to
92.Dv NULL .
93.Pp
94The
95.Vt mbstate_t
96argument,
97.Fa ps ,
98is used to keep track of the shift state.
99If it is
100.Dv NULL ,
101.Fn wcsrtombs
102and
103.Fn wcsrtombs_l
104use an internal, static
105.Vt mbstate_t
106object, which is initialized to the initial conversion state
107at program startup.
108.Pp
109The
110.Fn wcsnrtombs
111and
112.Fn wcsnrtombs_l
113functions behave identically to
114.Fn wcsrtombs
115and
116.Fn wcsrtombs_l ,
117except that conversion stops after reading at most
118.Fa nwc
119characters from the buffer pointed to by
120.Fa src .
121.Pp
122The
123.Fn wcsrtombs_l
124and
125.Fn wcsnrtombs_l
126functions take an explicit
127.Fa locale
128argument, whereas the
129.Fn wcsrtombs
130and
131.Fn wcsnrtombs
132functions use the current global or per-thread locale.
133.Sh RETURN VALUES
134The
135.Fn wcsrtombs ,
136.Fn wcsrtombs_l ,
137.Fn wcsnrtombs ,
138and
139.Fn wcsnrtombs_l
140functions return the number of bytes stored in
141the array pointed to by
142.Fa dst
143(not including any terminating null), if successful, otherwise they return
144.Po Vt size_t Pc Ns \-1 .
145.Sh ERRORS
146The
147.Fn wcsrtombs ,
148.Fn wcsrtombs_l ,
149.Fn wcsnrtombs ,
150and
151.Fn wcsnrtombs_l
152functions will fail if:
153.Bl -tag -width Er
154.It Bq Er EILSEQ
155An invalid wide character was encountered.
156.It Bq Er EINVAL
157The conversion state is invalid.
158.El
159.Sh SEE ALSO
160.Xr mbsrtowcs 3 ,
161.Xr wcrtomb 3 ,
162.Xr wcstombs 3 ,
163.Xr xlocale 3
164.Sh STANDARDS
165The
166.Fn wcsrtombs
167function conforms to
168.St -isoC-99 .
169.Pp
170The
171.Fn wcsrtombs_l ,
172.Fn wcsnrtombs ,
173and
174.Fn wcsnrtombs_l
175functions are an extension to the standard.
176