xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c (revision 52a88097)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c,v 1.2.2.5 2001/07/03 11:02:09 ume Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $
33  */
34 
35 #define _KERNEL_STRUCTURES
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 
39 #include <time.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 #include <syslog.h>
46 #include <stddef.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 
50 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/file.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 #include <sys/uio.h>
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
59 #include <net/if_var.h>
60 #endif /* __DragonFly__  */
61 #include <net/route.h>
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
65 #include <netinet/udp.h>
66 #include <netdb.h>
67 #include <ifaddrs.h>
68 
69 #include <arpa/inet.h>
70 
71 #include "route6d.h"
72 
73 #define	MAXFILTER	40
74 
75 #ifdef	DEBUG
76 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	6
77 #else
78 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	10	/* Wait to submit a initial riprequest */
79 #endif
80 
81 /*
82  * Following two macros are highly depending on KAME Release
83  */
84 #define	IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr) \
85 	((addr).s6_addr[2] << 8 | (addr).s6_addr[3])
86 
87 #define	SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr, index) \
88 	do { \
89 		(addr).s6_addr[2] = ((index) >> 8) & 0xff; \
90 		(addr).s6_addr[3] = (index) & 0xff; \
91 	} while (0)
92 
93 struct	ifc {			/* Configuration of an interface */
94 	char	*ifc_name;			/* if name */
95 	struct	ifc *ifc_next;
96 	int	ifc_index;			/* if index */
97 	int	ifc_mtu;			/* if mtu */
98 	int	ifc_metric;			/* if metric */
99 	u_int	ifc_flags;			/* flags */
100 	short	ifc_cflags;			/* IFC_XXX */
101 	struct	in6_addr ifc_mylladdr;		/* my link-local address */
102 	struct	sockaddr_in6 ifc_ripsin;	/* rip multicast address */
103 	struct	iff *ifc_filter;		/* filter structure */
104 	struct	ifac *ifc_addr;			/* list of AF_INET6 addresses */
105 	int	ifc_joined;			/* joined to ff02::9 */
106 };
107 
108 struct	ifac {			/* Adddress associated to an interface */
109 	struct	ifc *ifa_conf;		/* back pointer */
110 	struct	ifac *ifa_next;
111 	struct	in6_addr ifa_addr;	/* address */
112 	struct	in6_addr ifa_raddr;	/* remote address, valid in p2p */
113 	int	ifa_plen;		/* prefix length */
114 };
115 
116 struct	iff {
117 	int	iff_type;
118 	struct	in6_addr iff_addr;
119 	int	iff_plen;
120 	struct	iff *iff_next;
121 };
122 
123 static struct	ifc *ifc;
124 static int	nifc;		/* number of valid ifc's */
125 static struct	ifc **index2ifc;
126 static int	nindex2ifc;
127 static struct	ifc *loopifcp = NULL;	/* pointing to loopback */
128 static int	loopifindex = 0;	/* ditto */
129 static fd_set	sockvec;	/* vector to select() for receiving */
130 static int	rtsock;		/* the routing socket */
131 static int	ripsock;	/* socket to send/receive RIP datagram */
132 
133 static struct	rip6 *ripbuf;	/* packet buffer for sending */
134 
135 /*
136  * Maintain the routes in a linked list.  When the number of the routes
137  * grows, somebody would like to introduce a hash based or a radix tree
138  * based structure.  I believe the number of routes handled by RIP is
139  * limited and I don't have to manage a complex data structure, however.
140  *
141  * One of the major drawbacks of the linear linked list is the difficulty
142  * of representing the relationship between a couple of routes.  This may
143  * be a significant problem when we have to support route aggregation with
144  * supressing the specifices covered by the aggregate.
145  */
146 
147 struct	riprt {
148 	struct	riprt *rrt_next;	/* next destination */
149 	struct	riprt *rrt_same;	/* same destination - future use */
150 	struct	netinfo6 rrt_info;	/* network info */
151 	struct	in6_addr rrt_gw;	/* gateway */
152 	u_long	rrt_flags;		/* kernel routing table flags */
153 	u_long	rrt_rflags;		/* route6d routing table flags */
154 	time_t	rrt_t;			/* when the route validated */
155 	int	rrt_index;		/* ifindex from which this route got */
156 };
157 
158 static struct	riprt *riprt = NULL;
159 
160 static int	dflag = 0;	/* debug flag */
161 static int	qflag = 0;	/* quiet flag */
162 static int	nflag = 0;	/* don't update kernel routing table */
163 static int	aflag = 0;	/* age out even the statically defined routes */
164 static int	hflag = 0;	/* don't split horizon */
165 static int	lflag = 0;	/* exchange site local routes */
166 static int	sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes w/ split horizon */
167 static int	Sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes to every interface */
168 static unsigned long routetag = 0;	/* route tag attached on originating case */
169 
170 static char	*filter[MAXFILTER];
171 static int	filtertype[MAXFILTER];
172 static int	nfilter = 0;
173 
174 static pid_t	pid;
175 
176 static struct	sockaddr_storage ripsin;
177 
178 static int	interval = 1;
179 static time_t	nextalarm = 0;
180 
181 static FILE	*rtlog = NULL;
182 
183 static int logopened = 0;
184 
185 static	u_long	seq = 0;
186 
187 static volatile int signo;
188 static volatile sig_atomic_t seenalrm;
189 static volatile sig_atomic_t seenquit;
190 static volatile sig_atomic_t seenusr1;
191 
192 #define	RRTF_AGGREGATE		0x08000000
193 #define	RRTF_NOADVERTISE	0x10000000
194 #define	RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR	0x20000000
195 #define RRTF_SENDANYWAY		0x40000000
196 #define	RRTF_CHANGED		0x80000000
197 
198 static void sighandler(int);
199 static void ripalarm(void);
200 static void riprecv(void);
201 static void ripsend(struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
202 static int out_filter(struct riprt *, struct ifc *);
203 static void init(void);
204 static void ifconfig(void);
205 static void ifconfig1(const char *, const struct sockaddr *, struct ifc *, int);
206 static void rtrecv(void);
207 static int rt_del(const struct sockaddr_in6 *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
208 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
209 static int rt_deladdr(struct ifc *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
210 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
211 static void filterconfig(void);
212 static int getifmtu(int);
213 static const char *rttypes(struct rt_msghdr *);
214 static const char *rtflags(struct rt_msghdr *);
215 static const char *ifflags(int);
216 static int ifrt(struct ifc *, int);
217 static void ifrt_p2p(struct ifc *, int);
218 static void applyplen(struct in6_addr *, int);
219 static void ifrtdump(int);
220 static void ifdump(int);
221 static void ifdump0(FILE *, const struct ifc *);
222 static void rtdump(int);
223 static void rt_entry(struct rt_msghdr *, int);
224 static void rtdexit(void) __dead2;
225 static void riprequest(struct ifc *, struct netinfo6 *, int,
226 	struct sockaddr_in6 *);
227 static void ripflush(struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
228 static void sendrequest(struct ifc *);
229 static int sin6mask2len(const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
230 static int mask2len(const struct in6_addr *, int);
231 static int sendpacket(struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
232 static int addroute(struct riprt *, const struct in6_addr *, struct ifc *);
233 static int delroute(struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *);
234 #if 0
235 static struct in6_addr *getroute(struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *);
236 #endif
237 static void krtread(int);
238 static int tobeadv(struct riprt *, struct ifc *);
239 static char *allocopy(char *);
240 static char *hms(void);
241 static const char *inet6_n2p(const struct in6_addr *);
242 static struct ifac *ifa_match(const struct ifc *, const struct in6_addr *, int);
243 static struct in6_addr *plen2mask(int);
244 static struct riprt *rtsearch(struct netinfo6 *, struct riprt **);
245 static int ripinterval(int);
246 static void fatal(const char *, ...) __dead2 __printflike(1, 2);
247 static void trace(int, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
248 static void tracet(int, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
249 static struct ifc *ifc_find(char *);
250 static struct iff *iff_find(struct ifc *, int);
251 static void setindex2ifc(int, struct ifc *);
252 
253 #define	MALLOC(type)	((type *)malloc(sizeof(type)))
254 
255 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)256 main(int argc, char **argv)
257 {
258 	int	ch;
259 	int	error = 0;
260 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
261 	sigset_t mask, omask;
262 	FILE	*pidfile;
263 	char *progname;
264 	char *ep;
265 
266 	progname = strrchr(*argv, '/');
267 	if (progname)
268 		progname++;
269 	else
270 		progname = *argv;
271 
272 	pid = getpid();
273 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:N:O:R:T:L:t:adDhlnqsS")) != -1) {
274 		switch (ch) {
275 		case 'A':
276 		case 'N':
277 		case 'O':
278 		case 'T':
279 		case 'L':
280 			if (nfilter >= MAXFILTER) {
281 				fatal("Exceeds MAXFILTER");
282 				/*NOTREACHED*/
283 			}
284 			filtertype[nfilter] = ch;
285 			filter[nfilter++] = allocopy(optarg);
286 			break;
287 		case 't':
288 			ep = NULL;
289 			routetag = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
290 			if (!ep || *ep != '\0' || (routetag & ~0xffff) != 0) {
291 				fatal("invalid route tag");
292 				/*NOTREACHED*/
293 			}
294 			break;
295 		case 'R':
296 			if ((rtlog = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) {
297 				fatal("Can not write to routelog");
298 				/*NOTREACHED*/
299 			}
300 			break;
301 #define	FLAG(c, flag, n)	case c: do { flag = n; break; } while(0)
302 		FLAG('a', aflag, 1); break;
303 		FLAG('d', dflag, 1); break;
304 		FLAG('D', dflag, 2); break;
305 		FLAG('h', hflag, 1); break;
306 		FLAG('l', lflag, 1); break;
307 		FLAG('n', nflag, 1); break;
308 		FLAG('q', qflag, 1); break;
309 		FLAG('s', sflag, 1); break;
310 		FLAG('S', Sflag, 1); break;
311 #undef	FLAG
312 		default:
313 			fatal("Invalid option specified, terminating");
314 			/*NOTREACHED*/
315 		}
316 	}
317 	argc -= optind;
318 	argv += optind;
319 	if (argc > 0) {
320 		fatal("bogus extra arguments");
321 		/*NOTREACHED*/
322 	}
323 
324 	if (geteuid()) {
325 		nflag = 1;
326 		fprintf(stderr, "No kernel update is allowed\n");
327 	}
328 	openlog(progname, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
329 	logopened++;
330 
331 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL)
332 		fatal("malloc");
333 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
334 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
335 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
336 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
337 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
338 
339 	init();
340 	ifconfig();
341 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
342 		if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0) {
343 			fprintf(stderr,
344 "No ifindex found at %s (no link-local address?)\n",
345 				ifcp->ifc_name);
346 			error++;
347 		}
348 	}
349 	if (error)
350 		exit(1);
351 	if (loopifcp == NULL) {
352 		fatal("No loopback found");
353 		/*NOTREACHED*/
354 	}
355 	loopifindex = loopifcp->ifc_index;
356 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
357 		ifrt(ifcp, 0);
358 	filterconfig();
359 	krtread(0);
360 	if (dflag)
361 		ifrtdump(0);
362 
363 	if (dflag == 0) {
364 #if 1
365 		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
366 			fatal("daemon");
367 			/*NOTREACHED*/
368 		}
369 #else
370 		if (fork())
371 			exit(0);
372 		if (setsid() < 0) {
373 			fatal("setid");
374 			/*NOTREACHED*/
375 		}
376 #endif
377 	}
378 	pid = getpid();
379 	if ((pidfile = fopen(ROUTE6D_PID, "w")) != NULL) {
380 		fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
381 		fclose(pidfile);
382 	}
383 
384 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL) {
385 		fatal("malloc");
386 		/*NOTREACHED*/
387 	}
388 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
389 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
390 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
391 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
392 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
393 
394 	if (signal(SIGALRM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
395 	    signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
396 	    signal(SIGTERM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
397 	    signal(SIGUSR1, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
398 	    signal(SIGHUP, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
399 	    signal(SIGINT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR) {
400 		fatal("signal");
401 		/*NOTREACHED*/
402 	}
403 	/*
404 	 * To avoid rip packet congestion (not on a cable but in this
405 	 * process), wait for a moment to send the first RIP6_RESPONSE
406 	 * packets.
407 	 */
408 	alarm(ripinterval(INIT_INTERVAL6));
409 
410 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
411 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
412 			sendrequest(ifcp);
413 	}
414 
415 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Started ****");
416 	sigemptyset(&mask);
417 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
418 	while (1) {
419 		fd_set	recvec;
420 
421 		if (seenalrm) {
422 			ripalarm();
423 			seenalrm = 0;
424 			continue;
425 		}
426 		if (seenquit) {
427 			rtdexit();
428 			seenquit = 0;
429 			continue;
430 		}
431 		if (seenusr1) {
432 			ifrtdump(SIGUSR1);
433 			seenusr1 = 0;
434 			continue;
435 		}
436 
437 		FD_COPY(&sockvec, &recvec);
438 		signo = 0;
439 		switch (select(FD_SETSIZE, &recvec, 0, 0, 0)) {
440 		case -1:
441 			if (errno != EINTR) {
442 				fatal("select");
443 				/*NOTREACHED*/
444 			}
445 			continue;
446 		case 0:
447 			continue;
448 		default:
449 			if (FD_ISSET(ripsock, &recvec)) {
450 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
451 				riprecv();
452 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
453 			}
454 			if (FD_ISSET(rtsock, &recvec)) {
455 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
456 				rtrecv();
457 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
458 			}
459 		}
460 	}
461 }
462 
463 static void
sighandler(int sig)464 sighandler(int sig)
465 {
466 
467 	signo = sig;
468 	switch (signo) {
469 	case SIGALRM:
470 		seenalrm++;
471 		break;
472 	case SIGQUIT:
473 	case SIGTERM:
474 		seenquit++;
475 		break;
476 	case SIGUSR1:
477 	case SIGHUP:
478 	case SIGINT:
479 		seenusr1++;
480 		break;
481 	}
482 }
483 
484 /*
485  * gracefully exits after resetting sockopts.
486  */
487 /* ARGSUSED */
488 static void
rtdexit(void)489 rtdexit(void)
490 {
491 	struct	riprt *rrt;
492 
493 	alarm(0);
494 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
495 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) {
496 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
497 		}
498 	}
499 	close(ripsock);
500 	close(rtsock);
501 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Terminated ****");
502 	closelog();
503 	exit(1);
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * Called periodically:
508  *	1. age out the learned route. remove it if necessary.
509  *	2. submit RIP6_RESPONSE packets.
510  * Invoked in every SUPPLY_INTERVAL6 (30) seconds.  I believe we don't have
511  * to invoke this function in every 1 or 5 or 10 seconds only to age the
512  * routes more precisely.
513  */
514 /* ARGSUSED */
515 static void
ripalarm(void)516 ripalarm(void)
517 {
518 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
519 	struct	riprt *rrt, *rrt_prev, *rrt_next;
520 	time_t	t_lifetime, t_holddown;
521 
522 	/* age the RIP routes */
523 	rrt_prev = NULL;
524 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
525 	t_holddown = t_lifetime - RIP_HOLDDOWN;
526 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt_next) {
527 		rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
528 
529 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0) {
530 			rrt_prev = rrt;
531 			continue;
532 		}
533 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_holddown) {
534 			if (rrt_prev) {
535 				rrt_prev->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
536 			} else {
537 				riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
538 			}
539 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
540 			free(rrt);
541 			continue;
542 		}
543 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_lifetime)
544 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
545 		rrt_prev = rrt;
546 	}
547 	/* Supply updates */
548 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
549 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
550 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
551 	}
552 	alarm(ripinterval(SUPPLY_INTERVAL6));
553 }
554 
555 static void
init(void)556 init(void)
557 {
558 	int	i, int0, int255, error;
559 	struct	addrinfo hints, *res;
560 	char	port[10];
561 
562 	ifc = NULL;
563 	nifc = 0;
564 	nindex2ifc = 0;	/*initial guess*/
565 	index2ifc = NULL;
566 	snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", RIP6_PORT);
567 
568 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
569 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
570 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
571 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
572 	error = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &res);
573 	if (error) {
574 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
575 		/*NOTREACHED*/
576 	}
577 	if (res->ai_next) {
578 		fatal(":: resolved to multiple address");
579 		/*NOTREACHED*/
580 	}
581 
582 	int0 = 0; int255 = 255;
583 	ripsock = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
584 	if (ripsock < 0) {
585 		fatal("rip socket");
586 		/*NOTREACHED*/
587 	}
588 	if (bind(ripsock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
589 		fatal("rip bind");
590 		/*NOTREACHED*/
591 	}
592 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
593 	    &int255, sizeof(int255)) < 0) {
594 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS");
595 		/*NOTREACHED*/
596 	}
597 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
598 	    &int0, sizeof(int0)) < 0) {
599 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
600 		/*NOTREACHED*/
601 	}
602 
603 	i = 1;
604 #ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
605 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &i,
606 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
607 		fatal("rip IPV6_RECVPKTINFO");
608 		/*NOTREACHED*/
609 	}
610 #else  /* old adv. API */
611 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO, &i,
612 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
613 		fatal("rip IPV6_PKTINFO");
614 		/*NOTREACHED*/
615 	}
616 #endif
617 
618 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
619 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
620 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
621 	error = getaddrinfo(RIP6_DEST, port, &hints, &res);
622 	if (error) {
623 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
624 		/*NOTREACHED*/
625 	}
626 	if (res->ai_next) {
627 		fatal("%s resolved to multiple address", RIP6_DEST);
628 		/*NOTREACHED*/
629 	}
630 	memcpy(&ripsin, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
631 
632 #ifdef FD_ZERO
633 	FD_ZERO(&sockvec);
634 #else
635 	memset(&sockvec, 0, sizeof(sockvec));
636 #endif
637 	FD_SET(ripsock, &sockvec);
638 
639 	if (nflag == 0) {
640 		if ((rtsock = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) < 0) {
641 			fatal("route socket");
642 			/*NOTREACHED*/
643 		}
644 		FD_SET(rtsock, &sockvec);
645 	} else
646 		rtsock = -1;	/*just for safety */
647 }
648 
649 #define	RIPSIZE(n) \
650 	(sizeof(struct rip6) + ((n)-1) * sizeof(struct netinfo6))
651 
652 /*
653  * ripflush flushes the rip datagram stored in the rip buffer
654  */
655 static int nrt;
656 static struct netinfo6 *np;
657 
658 static void
ripflush(struct ifc * ifcp,struct sockaddr_in6 * sin)659 ripflush(struct ifc *ifcp, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin)
660 {
661 	int i;
662 	int error;
663 
664 	if (ifcp)
665 		tracet(1, "Send(%s): info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
666 			ifcp->ifc_name, nrt,
667 			inet6_n2p(&sin->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin->sin6_port));
668 	else
669 		tracet(1, "Send: info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
670 			nrt, inet6_n2p(&sin->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin->sin6_port));
671 	if (dflag >= 2) {
672 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
673 		for (i = 0; i < nrt; i++, np++) {
674 			if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
675 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest))
676 					trace(2, "    NextHop reset");
677 				else {
678 					trace(2, "    NextHop %s",
679 						inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
680 				}
681 			} else {
682 				trace(2, "    %s/%d[%d]",
683 					inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
684 					np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
685 			}
686 			if (np->rip6_tag) {
687 				trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x",
688 					ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
689 			}
690 			trace(2, "\n");
691 		}
692 	}
693 	error = sendpacket(sin, RIPSIZE(nrt));
694 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
695 		/* Protocol not supported */
696 		tracet(1, "Could not send info to %s (%s): "
697 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
698 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
699 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
700 	}
701 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
702 }
703 
704 /*
705  * Generate RIP6_RESPONSE packets and send them.
706  */
707 static void
ripsend(struct ifc * ifcp,struct sockaddr_in6 * sin,int flag)708 ripsend(struct ifc *ifcp, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, int flag)
709 {
710 	struct	riprt *rrt;
711 	struct	in6_addr *nh;	/* next hop */
712 	int	maxrte;
713 
714 	if (ifcp == NULL) {
715 		/*
716 		 * Request from non-link local address is not
717 		 * a regular route6d update.
718 		 */
719 		maxrte = (IFMINMTU - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
720 				sizeof(struct udphdr) -
721 				sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
722 				sizeof(struct netinfo6);
723 		nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
724 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
725 			if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
726 				continue;
727 			/* Put the route to the buffer */
728 			*np = rrt->rrt_info;
729 			np++; nrt++;
730 			if (nrt == maxrte) {
731 				ripflush(NULL, sin);
732 				nh = NULL;
733 			}
734 		}
735 		if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
736 			ripflush(NULL, sin);
737 		return;
738 	}
739 
740 	if ((flag & RRTF_SENDANYWAY) == 0 &&
741 	    (qflag || (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
742 		return;
743 
744 	/* -N: no use */
745 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
746 		return;
747 
748 	/* -T: generate default route only */
749 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'T') != NULL) {
750 		struct netinfo6 rrt_info;
751 		memset(&rrt_info, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
752 		rrt_info.rip6_dest = in6addr_any;
753 		rrt_info.rip6_plen = 0;
754 		rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
755 		rrt_info.rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
756 		rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
757 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
758 		*np = rrt_info;
759 		nrt = 1;
760 		ripflush(ifcp, sin);
761 		return;
762 	}
763 
764 	maxrte = (ifcp->ifc_mtu - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
765 			sizeof(struct udphdr) -
766 			sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
767 			sizeof(struct netinfo6);
768 
769 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
770 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
771 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
772 			continue;
773 
774 		/* Need to check filter here */
775 		if (out_filter(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
776 			continue;
777 
778 		/* Check split horizon and other conditions */
779 		if (tobeadv(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
780 			continue;
781 
782 		/* Only considers the routes with flag if specified */
783 		if ((flag & RRTF_CHANGED) &&
784 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_CHANGED) == 0)
785 			continue;
786 
787 		/* Check nexthop */
788 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
789 		    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
790 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR) == 0) {
791 			if (nh == NULL || !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
792 				if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
793 					ripflush(ifcp, sin);
794 				np->rip6_dest = rrt->rrt_gw;
795 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest))
796 					SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(np->rip6_dest, 0);
797 				np->rip6_plen = 0;
798 				np->rip6_tag = 0;
799 				np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
800 				nh = &rrt->rrt_gw;
801 				np++; nrt++;
802 			}
803 		} else if (nh && (rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index ||
804 			          !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw) ||
805 				  rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)) {
806 			/* Reset nexthop */
807 			if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
808 				ripflush(ifcp, sin);
809 			memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
810 			np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
811 			nh = NULL;
812 			np++; nrt++;
813 		}
814 
815 		/* Put the route to the buffer */
816 		*np = rrt->rrt_info;
817 		np++; nrt++;
818 		if (nrt == maxrte) {
819 			ripflush(ifcp, sin);
820 			nh = NULL;
821 		}
822 	}
823 	if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
824 		ripflush(ifcp, sin);
825 }
826 
827 /*
828  * outbound filter logic, per-route/interface.
829  */
830 static int
out_filter(struct riprt * rrt,struct ifc * ifcp)831 out_filter(struct riprt *rrt, struct ifc *ifcp)
832 {
833 	struct iff *iffp;
834 	struct in6_addr ia;
835 	int ok;
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * -A: filter out less specific routes, if we have aggregated
839 	 * route configured.
840 	 */
841 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
842 		if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
843 			continue;
844 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen <= iffp->iff_plen)
845 			continue;
846 		ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
847 		applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
848 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr))
849 			return 0;
850 	}
851 
852 	/*
853 	 * if it is an aggregated route, advertise it only to the
854 	 * interfaces specified on -A.
855 	 */
856 	if ((rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) != 0) {
857 		ok = 0;
858 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
859 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
860 				continue;
861 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == iffp->iff_plen &&
862 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
863 			    &iffp->iff_addr)) {
864 				ok = 1;
865 				break;
866 			}
867 		}
868 		if (!ok)
869 			return 0;
870 	}
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * -O: advertise only if prefix matches the configured prefix.
874 	 */
875 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'O')) {
876 		ok = 0;
877 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
878 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'O')
879 				continue;
880 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
881 				continue;
882 			ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
883 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
884 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
885 				ok = 1;
886 				break;
887 			}
888 		}
889 		if (!ok)
890 			return 0;
891 	}
892 
893 	/* the prefix should be advertised */
894 	return 1;
895 }
896 
897 /*
898  * Determine if the route is to be advertised on the specified interface.
899  * It checks options specified in the arguments and the split horizon rule.
900  */
901 static int
tobeadv(struct riprt * rrt,struct ifc * ifcp)902 tobeadv(struct riprt *rrt, struct ifc *ifcp)
903 {
904 
905 	/* Special care for static routes */
906 	if (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
907 		/* XXX don't advertise reject/blackhole routes */
908 		if (rrt->rrt_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE))
909 			return 0;
910 
911 		if (Sflag)	/* Yes, advertise it anyway */
912 			return 1;
913 		if (sflag && rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index)
914 			return 1;
915 		return 0;
916 	}
917 	/* Regular split horizon */
918 	if (hflag == 0 && rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index)
919 		return 0;
920 	return 1;
921 }
922 
923 /*
924  * Send a rip packet actually.
925  */
926 static int
sendpacket(struct sockaddr_in6 * sin,int len)927 sendpacket(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, int len)
928 {
929 	/*
930 	 * MSG_DONTROUTE should not be specified when it responds with a
931 	 * RIP6_REQUEST message.  SO_DONTROUTE has been specified to
932 	 * other sockets.
933 	 */
934 	struct msghdr m;
935 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
936 	struct iovec iov[2];
937 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
938 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
939 	int idx;
940 	struct sockaddr_in6 sincopy;
941 
942 	/* do not overwrite the given sin */
943 	sincopy = *sin;
944 	sin = &sincopy;
945 
946 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)
947 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
948 		idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin->sin6_addr);
949 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin->sin6_addr, 0);
950 	} else
951 		idx = 0;
952 
953 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)sin;
954 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(*sin);
955 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)ripbuf;
956 	iov[0].iov_len = len;
957 	m.msg_iov = iov;
958 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
959 	if (!idx) {
960 		m.msg_control = NULL;
961 		m.msg_controllen = 0;
962 	} else {
963 		memset(cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
964 		cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
965 		m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
966 		m.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
967 
968 		cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
969 		cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
970 		cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
971 		pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
972 		memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr)); /*::*/
973 		pi->ipi6_ifindex = idx;
974 	}
975 
976 	if (sendmsg(ripsock, &m, 0 /*MSG_DONTROUTE*/) < 0) {
977 		trace(1, "sendmsg: %s\n", strerror(errno));
978 		return errno;
979 	}
980 
981 	return 0;
982 }
983 
984 /*
985  * Receive and process RIP packets.  Update the routes/kernel forwarding
986  * table if necessary.
987  */
988 static void
riprecv(void)989 riprecv(void)
990 {
991 	struct	ifc *ifcp, *ic;
992 	struct	sockaddr_in6 fsock;
993 	struct	in6_addr nh;	/* next hop */
994 	struct	rip6 *rp;
995 	struct	netinfo6 *np, *nq;
996 	struct	riprt *rrt;
997 	int	len, nn, need_trigger, idx;
998 	char	buf[4 * RIP6_MAXMTU];
999 	time_t	t;
1000 	struct msghdr m;
1001 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
1002 	struct iovec iov[2];
1003 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
1004 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
1005 	struct iff *iffp;
1006 	struct in6_addr ia;
1007 	int ok;
1008 	time_t t_half_lifetime;
1009 
1010 	need_trigger = 0;
1011 
1012 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&fsock;
1013 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(fsock);
1014 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
1015 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(buf);
1016 	m.msg_iov = iov;
1017 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
1018 	cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1019 	m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1020 	m.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
1021 	if ((len = recvmsg(ripsock, &m, 0)) < 0) {
1022 		fatal("recvmsg");
1023 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1024 	}
1025 	idx = 0;
1026 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
1027 	     cm;
1028 	     cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&m, cm)) {
1029 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1030 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
1031 			pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
1032 			idx = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
1033 			break;
1034 		}
1035 	}
1036 	if (idx && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr))
1037 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr, idx);
1038 
1039 	nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1040 	nn = (len - sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
1041 		sizeof(struct netinfo6);
1042 	rp = (struct rip6 *)buf;
1043 	np = rp->rip6_nets;
1044 
1045 	if (rp->rip6_vers !=  RIP6_VERSION) {
1046 		trace(1, "Incorrect RIP version %d\n", rp->rip6_vers);
1047 		return;
1048 	}
1049 	if (rp->rip6_cmd == RIP6_REQUEST) {
1050 		if (idx && idx < nindex2ifc) {
1051 			ifcp = index2ifc[idx];
1052 			riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, &fsock);
1053 		} else {
1054 			riprequest(NULL, np, nn, &fsock);
1055 		}
1056 		return;
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr)) {
1060 		trace(1, "Packets from non-ll addr: %s\n",
1061 		    inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr));
1062 		return;		/* Ignore packets from non-link-local addr */
1063 	}
1064 	idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr);
1065 	ifcp = (idx < nindex2ifc) ? index2ifc[idx] : NULL;
1066 	if (!ifcp) {
1067 		trace(1, "Packets to unknown interface index %d\n", idx);
1068 		return;		/* Ignore it */
1069 	}
1070 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, &fsock.sin6_addr))
1071 		return;		/* The packet is from me; ignore */
1072 	if (rp->rip6_cmd != RIP6_RESPONSE) {
1073 		trace(1, "Invalid command %d\n", rp->rip6_cmd);
1074 		return;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	/* -N: no use */
1078 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
1079 		return;
1080 
1081 	tracet(1, "Recv(%s): from %s.%d info(%d)\n",
1082 	    ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&nh), ntohs(fsock.sin6_port), nn);
1083 
1084 	t = time(NULL);
1085 	t_half_lifetime = t - (RIP_LIFETIME/2);
1086 	for (; nn; nn--, np++) {
1087 		if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
1088 			/* modify neighbor address */
1089 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1090 				nh = np->rip6_dest;
1091 				SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(nh, idx);
1092 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1093 			} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1094 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1095 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1096 			} else {
1097 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1098 				trace(1, "\tInvalid Nexthop: %s\n",
1099 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
1100 			}
1101 			continue;
1102 		}
1103 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1104 			trace(1, "\tMulticast netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1105 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1106 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1107 			continue;
1108 		}
1109 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1110 			trace(1, "\tLoopback netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1111 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1112 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1113 			continue;
1114 		}
1115 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1116 			trace(1, "\tLink Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1117 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1118 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1119 			continue;
1120 		}
1121 		/* may need to pass sitelocal prefix in some case, however*/
1122 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&np->rip6_dest) && !lflag) {
1123 			trace(1, "\tSite Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1124 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1125 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1126 			continue;
1127 		}
1128 		trace(2, "\tnetinfo6: %s/%d [%d]",
1129 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1130 			np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1131 		if (np->rip6_tag)
1132 			trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x", ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
1133 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1134 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1135 			applyplen(&ia, np->rip6_plen);
1136 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &np->rip6_dest))
1137 				trace(2, " [junk outside prefix]");
1138 		}
1139 
1140 		/*
1141 		 * -L: listen only if the prefix matches the configuration
1142 		 */
1143 		ok = 1;		/* if there's no L filter, it is ok */
1144 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
1145 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'L')
1146 				continue;
1147 			ok = 0;
1148 			if (np->rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
1149 				continue;
1150 			/* special rule: ::/0 means default, not "in /0" */
1151 			if (iffp->iff_plen == 0 && np->rip6_plen > 0)
1152 				continue;
1153 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1154 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
1155 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
1156 				ok = 1;
1157 				break;
1158 			}
1159 		}
1160 		if (!ok) {
1161 			trace(2, "  (filtered)\n");
1162 			continue;
1163 		}
1164 
1165 		trace(2, "\n");
1166 		np->rip6_metric++;
1167 		np->rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
1168 		if (np->rip6_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY6)
1169 			np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1170 
1171 		applyplen(&np->rip6_dest, np->rip6_plen);
1172 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL)) != NULL) {
1173 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
1174 				continue;	/* Intf route has priority */
1175 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1176 			if (nq->rip6_metric > np->rip6_metric) {
1177 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1178 				    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1179 					/* Small metric from the same gateway */
1180 					nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1181 				} else {
1182 					/* Better route found */
1183 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1184 					/* Update routing table */
1185 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1186 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1187 					*nq = *np;
1188 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1189 				}
1190 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1191 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1192 				need_trigger = 1;
1193 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric < np->rip6_metric &&
1194 				   rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1195 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1196 				/* Got worse route from same gw */
1197 				nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1198 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1199 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1200 				need_trigger = 1;
1201 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric == np->rip6_metric &&
1202 				   np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1203 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1204 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1205 					/* same metric, same route from same gw */
1206 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1207 				} else if (rrt->rrt_t < t_half_lifetime) {
1208 					/* Better route found */
1209 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1210 					/* Update routing table */
1211 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1212 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1213 					*nq = *np;
1214 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1215 					rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1216 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1217 				}
1218 			}
1219 			/*
1220 			 * if nq->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6 then
1221 			 * do not update age value.  Do nothing.
1222 			 */
1223 		} else if (np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1224 			/* Got a new valid route */
1225 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
1226 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1227 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1228 			}
1229 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1230 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1231 
1232 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1233 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1234 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP|RTF_GATEWAY;
1235 			rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1236 			*nq = *np;
1237 			applyplen(&nq->rip6_dest, nq->rip6_plen);
1238 			if (nq->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
1239 				rrt->rrt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
1240 
1241 			/* Put the route to the list */
1242 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
1243 			riprt = rrt;
1244 			/* Update routing table */
1245 			addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1246 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1247 			need_trigger = 1;
1248 			rrt->rrt_t = t;
1249 		}
1250 	}
1251 	/* XXX need to care the interval between triggered updates */
1252 	if (need_trigger) {
1253 		if (nextalarm > time(NULL) + RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX) {
1254 			for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1255 				if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1256 					continue;
1257 				if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1258 					ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1259 						RRTF_CHANGED);
1260 			}
1261 		}
1262 		/* Reset the flag */
1263 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1264 			rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1265 	}
1266 }
1267 
1268 /*
1269  * Send all routes request packet to the specified interface.
1270  */
1271 static void
sendrequest(struct ifc * ifcp)1272 sendrequest(struct ifc *ifcp)
1273 {
1274 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1275 	int error;
1276 
1277 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1278 		return;
1279 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_REQUEST;
1280 	np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
1281 	memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
1282 	np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1283 	tracet(1, "Send rtdump Request to %s (%s)\n",
1284 		ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1285 	error = sendpacket(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, RIPSIZE(1));
1286 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1287 		/* Protocol not supported */
1288 		tracet(1, "Could not send rtdump Request to %s (%s): "
1289 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
1290 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1291 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
1292 	}
1293 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
1294 }
1295 
1296 /*
1297  * Process a RIP6_REQUEST packet.
1298  */
1299 static void
riprequest(struct ifc * ifcp,struct netinfo6 * np,int nn,struct sockaddr_in6 * sin)1300 riprequest(struct ifc *ifcp, struct netinfo6 *np, int nn,
1301 	   struct sockaddr_in6 *sin)
1302 {
1303 	int i;
1304 	struct riprt *rrt;
1305 
1306 	if (!(nn == 1 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest) &&
1307 	      np->rip6_plen == 0 && np->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6)) {
1308 		/* Specific response, don't split-horizon */
1309 		trace(1, "\tRIP Request\n");
1310 		for (i = 0; i < nn; i++, np++) {
1311 			rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
1312 			if (rrt)
1313 				np->rip6_metric = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric;
1314 			else
1315 				np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1316 		}
1317 		sendpacket(sin, RIPSIZE(nn));
1318 		return;
1319 	}
1320 	/* Whole routing table dump */
1321 	trace(1, "\tRIP Request -- whole routing table\n");
1322 	ripsend(ifcp, sin, RRTF_SENDANYWAY);
1323 }
1324 
1325 /*
1326  * Get information of each interface.
1327  */
1328 static void
ifconfig(void)1329 ifconfig(void)
1330 {
1331 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1332 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1333 	struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
1334 	int s;
1335 
1336 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1337 		fatal("socket");
1338 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
1342 		fatal("getifaddrs");
1343 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1347 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1348 			continue;
1349 		ifcp = ifc_find(ifa->ifa_name);
1350 		/* we are interested in multicast-capable interfaces */
1351 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1352 			continue;
1353 		if (!ifcp) {
1354 			/* new interface */
1355 			if ((ifcp = MALLOC(struct ifc)) == NULL) {
1356 				fatal("malloc: struct ifc");
1357 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1358 			}
1359 			memset(ifcp, 0, sizeof(*ifcp));
1360 			ifcp->ifc_index = -1;
1361 			ifcp->ifc_next = ifc;
1362 			ifc = ifcp;
1363 			nifc++;
1364 			ifcp->ifc_name = allocopy(ifa->ifa_name);
1365 			ifcp->ifc_addr = NULL;
1366 			ifcp->ifc_filter = NULL;
1367 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1368 			trace(1, "newif %s <%s>\n", ifcp->ifc_name,
1369 				ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1370 			if (!strcmp(ifcp->ifc_name, LOOPBACK_IF))
1371 				loopifcp = ifcp;
1372 		} else {
1373 			/* update flag, this may be up again */
1374 			if (ifcp->ifc_flags != ifa->ifa_flags) {
1375 				trace(1, "%s: <%s> -> ", ifcp->ifc_name,
1376 					ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1377 				trace(1, "<%s>\n", ifflags(ifa->ifa_flags));
1378 				ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1379 			}
1380 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1381 		}
1382 		ifconfig1(ifa->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_addr, ifcp, s);
1383 		if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_UP)) == IFF_UP
1384 		 && 0 < ifcp->ifc_index && !ifcp->ifc_joined) {
1385 			mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr;
1386 			mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifcp->ifc_index;
1387 			if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
1388 			    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
1389 				fatal("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP");
1390 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1391 			}
1392 			trace(1, "join %s %s\n", ifcp->ifc_name, RIP6_DEST);
1393 			ifcp->ifc_joined++;
1394 		}
1395 	}
1396 	close(s);
1397 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1398 }
1399 
1400 static void
ifconfig1(const char * name,const struct sockaddr * sa,struct ifc * ifcp,int s)1401 ifconfig1(const char *name, const struct sockaddr *sa, struct ifc *ifcp, int s)
1402 {
1403 	struct	in6_ifreq ifr;
1404 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
1405 	struct	ifac *ifa;
1406 	int	plen;
1407 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
1408 
1409 	sin = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1410 	ifr.ifr_addr = *sin;
1411 	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name);
1412 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1413 		fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
1414 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1415 	}
1416 	plen = sin6mask2len(&ifr.ifr_addr);
1417 	if ((ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, &sin->sin6_addr, plen)) != NULL) {
1418 		/* same interface found */
1419 		/* need check if something changed */
1420 		/* XXX not yet implemented */
1421 		return;
1422 	}
1423 	/*
1424 	 * New address is found
1425 	 */
1426 	if ((ifa = MALLOC(struct ifac)) == NULL) {
1427 		fatal("malloc: struct ifac");
1428 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1429 	}
1430 	memset(ifa, 0, sizeof(*ifa));
1431 	ifa->ifa_conf = ifcp;
1432 	ifa->ifa_next = ifcp->ifc_addr;
1433 	ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa;
1434 	ifa->ifa_addr = sin->sin6_addr;
1435 	ifa->ifa_plen = plen;
1436 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1437 		ifr.ifr_addr = *sin;
1438 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1439 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
1440 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1441 		}
1442 		ifa->ifa_raddr = ifr.ifr_dstaddr.sin6_addr;
1443 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1444 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d -- %s\n",
1445 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
1446 	} else {
1447 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d\n",
1448 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen);
1449 	}
1450 	if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1451 		ifcp->ifc_mylladdr = ifa->ifa_addr;
1452 		ifcp->ifc_index = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifa->ifa_addr);
1453 		memcpy(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, &ripsin, ripsin.ss_len);
1454 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr,
1455 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1456 		setindex2ifc(ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp);
1457 		ifcp->ifc_mtu = getifmtu(ifcp->ifc_index);
1458 		if (ifcp->ifc_mtu > RIP6_MAXMTU)
1459 			ifcp->ifc_mtu = RIP6_MAXMTU;
1460 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1461 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFMETRIC");
1462 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1463 		}
1464 		ifcp->ifc_metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
1465 		trace(1, "\tindex: %d, mtu: %d, metric: %d\n",
1466 			ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
1467 	} else
1468 		ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1469 }
1470 
1471 /*
1472  * Receive and process routing messages.
1473  * Update interface information as necesssary.
1474  */
1475 static void
rtrecv(void)1476 rtrecv(void)
1477 {
1478 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1479 	char *p, *q;
1480 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1481 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1482 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1483 	int len;
1484 	struct ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1485 	int iface = 0, rtable = 0;
1486 	struct sockaddr_in6 *rta[RTAX_MAX];
1487 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask;
1488 	int i, addrs;
1489 	struct riprt *rrt;
1490 
1491 	if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
1492 		perror("read from rtsock");
1493 		exit(1);
1494 	}
1495 	if (len < sizeof(*rtm)) {
1496 		trace(1, "short read from rtsock: %d (should be > %lu)\n",
1497 			len, (u_long)sizeof(*rtm));
1498 		return;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	for (p = buf; p - buf < len; p += ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen) {
1502 		/* safety against bogus message */
1503 		if (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen <= 0) {
1504 			trace(1, "bogus rtmsg: length=%d\n",
1505 				((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen);
1506 			break;
1507 		}
1508 		rtm = NULL;
1509 		ifam = NULL;
1510 		ifm = NULL;
1511 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1512 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1513 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1514 			ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)p;
1515 			addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1516 			q = (char *)(ifam + 1);
1517 			break;
1518 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1519 			ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
1520 			addrs = ifm->ifm_addrs;
1521 			q = (char *)(ifm + 1);
1522 			break;
1523 		default:
1524 			rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
1525 			addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
1526 			q = (char *)(rtm + 1);
1527 			if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
1528 				trace(1, "unexpected rtmsg version %d "
1529 					"(should be %d)\n",
1530 					rtm->rtm_version, RTM_VERSION);
1531 				continue;
1532 			}
1533 			if (rtm->rtm_pid == pid) {
1534 #if 0
1535 				trace(1, "rtmsg looped back to me, ignored\n");
1536 #endif
1537 				continue;
1538 			}
1539 			break;
1540 		}
1541 		memset(&rta, 0, sizeof(rta));
1542 		for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1543 			if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
1544 				rta[i] = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)q;
1545 				q += RT_ROUNDUP(rta[i]->sin6_len);
1546 			}
1547 		}
1548 
1549 		trace(1, "rtsock: %s (addrs=%x)\n",
1550 			rttypes((struct rt_msghdr *)p), addrs);
1551 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1552 			for (i = 0;
1553 			     i < ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen;
1554 			     i++) {
1555 				fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", p[i] & 0xff);
1556 				if (i % 16 == 15) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1557 			}
1558 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1559 		}
1560 
1561 		/*
1562 		 * Easy ones first.
1563 		 *
1564 		 * We may be able to optimize by using ifm->ifm_index or
1565 		 * ifam->ifam_index.  For simplicity we don't do that here.
1566 		 */
1567 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1568 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1569 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1570 			iface++;
1571 			continue;
1572 		case RTM_ADD:
1573 			rtable++;
1574 			continue;
1575 		case RTM_LOSING:
1576 		case RTM_MISS:
1577 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1578 		case RTM_GET:
1579 		case RTM_LOCK:
1580 			/* nothing to be done here */
1581 			trace(1, "\tnothing to be done, ignored\n");
1582 			continue;
1583 		}
1584 
1585 #if 0
1586 		if (rta[RTAX_DST] == NULL) {
1587 			trace(1, "\tno destination, ignored\n");
1588 			continue;
1589 		}
1590 		if (rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1591 			trace(1, "\taf mismatch, ignored\n");
1592 			continue;
1593 		}
1594 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1595 			trace(1, "\tlinklocal destination, ignored\n");
1596 			continue;
1597 		}
1598 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)) {
1599 			trace(1, "\tloopback destination, ignored\n");
1600 			continue;		/* Loopback */
1601 		}
1602 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1603 			trace(1, "\tmulticast destination, ignored\n");
1604 			continue;
1605 		}
1606 #endif
1607 
1608 		/* hard ones */
1609 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1610 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1611 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1612 		case RTM_ADD:
1613 		case RTM_LOSING:
1614 		case RTM_MISS:
1615 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1616 		case RTM_GET:
1617 		case RTM_LOCK:
1618 			/* should already be handled */
1619 			fatal("rtrecv: never reach here");
1620 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1621 		case RTM_DELETE:
1622 			if (!rta[RTAX_DST] || !rta[RTAX_GATEWAY]) {
1623 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1624 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1625 				break;
1626 			}
1627 			if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
1628 				mask.sin6_len = sizeof(mask);
1629 				memset(&mask.sin6_addr, 0xff,
1630 				    sizeof(mask.sin6_addr));
1631 				rta[RTAX_NETMASK] = &mask;
1632 			} else if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) {
1633 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1634 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1635 				break;
1636 			}
1637 			if (rt_del(rta[RTAX_DST], rta[RTAX_GATEWAY],
1638 			    rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) == 0) {
1639 				rtable++;	/*just to be sure*/
1640 			}
1641 			break;
1642 		case RTM_CHANGE:
1643 		case RTM_REDIRECT:
1644 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1645 			break;
1646 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1647 			if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK] || !rta[RTAX_IFA]) {
1648 				trace(1, "\tno netmask or ifa given, ignored\n");
1649 				break;
1650 			}
1651 			if (ifam->ifam_index < nindex2ifc)
1652 				ifcp = index2ifc[ifam->ifam_index];
1653 			else
1654 				ifcp = NULL;
1655 			if (!ifcp) {
1656 				trace(1, "\tinvalid ifam_index %d, ignored\n",
1657 					ifam->ifam_index);
1658 				break;
1659 			}
1660 			if (!rt_deladdr(ifcp, rta[RTAX_IFA], rta[RTAX_NETMASK]))
1661 				iface++;
1662 			break;
1663 		default:
1664 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1665 			break;
1666 		}
1667 
1668 	}
1669 
1670 	if (iface) {
1671 		trace(1, "rtsock: reconfigure interfaces, refresh interface routes\n");
1672 		ifconfig();
1673 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
1674 			if (ifcp->ifc_cflags & IFC_CHANGED) {
1675 				if (ifrt(ifcp, 1)) {
1676 					for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1677 						if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1678 							continue;
1679 						if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1680 							ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1681 							RRTF_CHANGED);
1682 					}
1683 					/* Reset the flag */
1684 					for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1685 						rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1686 				}
1687 				ifcp->ifc_cflags &= ~IFC_CHANGED;
1688 			}
1689 	}
1690 	if (rtable) {
1691 		trace(1, "rtsock: read routing table again\n");
1692 		krtread(1);
1693 	}
1694 }
1695 
1696 /*
1697  * remove specified route from the internal routing table.
1698  */
1699 static int
rt_del(const struct sockaddr_in6 * sdst,const struct sockaddr_in6 * sgw,const struct sockaddr_in6 * smask)1700 rt_del(const struct sockaddr_in6 *sdst, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sgw,
1701        const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask)
1702 {
1703 	const struct in6_addr *dst = NULL;
1704 	const struct in6_addr *gw = NULL;
1705 	int prefix;
1706 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1707 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1708 	time_t t_lifetime;
1709 
1710 	if (sdst->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1711 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1712 		return -1;
1713 	}
1714 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sdst->sin6_addr)
1715 	 || IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sdst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)
1716 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sdst->sin6_addr)) {
1717 		trace(1, "\taddress %s not interesting, ignored\n",
1718 			inet6_n2p(&sdst->sin6_addr));
1719 		return -1;
1720 	}
1721 	dst = &sdst->sin6_addr;
1722 	if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1723 		/* easy case */
1724 		gw = &sgw->sin6_addr;
1725 		prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1726 	} else if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
1727 		/*
1728 		 * Interface route... a hard case.  We need to get the prefix
1729 		 * length from the kernel, but we now are parsing rtmsg.
1730 		 * We'll purge matching routes from my list, then get the
1731 		 * fresh list.
1732 		 */
1733 		struct riprt *longest;
1734 		trace(1, "\t%s is an interface route, guessing prefixlen\n",
1735 			inet6_n2p(dst));
1736 		longest = NULL;
1737 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
1738 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
1739 					&sdst->sin6_addr)
1740 			 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1741 				if (!longest
1742 				 || longest->rrt_info.rip6_plen <
1743 						 rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen) {
1744 					longest = rrt;
1745 				}
1746 			}
1747 		}
1748 		rrt = longest;
1749 		if (!rrt) {
1750 			trace(1, "\tno matching interface route found\n");
1751 			return -1;
1752 		}
1753 		gw = &in6addr_loopback;
1754 		prefix = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen;
1755 	} else {
1756 		trace(1, "\tunsupported af: (gw=%d)\n", sgw->sin6_family);
1757 		return -1;
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d ", inet6_n2p(dst), prefix);
1761 	trace(1, "gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1762 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1763 	/* age route for interface address */
1764 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1765 	ni6.rip6_dest = *dst;
1766 	ni6.rip6_plen = prefix;
1767 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1768 	trace(1, "\tfind route %s/%d\n", inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest),
1769 		ni6.rip6_plen);
1770 	if (!rrt && (rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) == NULL) {
1771 		trace(1, "\tno route found\n");
1772 		return -1;
1773 	}
1774 #if 0
1775 	if ((rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) == 0) {
1776 		trace(1, "\tyou can delete static routes only\n");
1777 	} else
1778 #endif
1779 	if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, gw)) {
1780 		trace(1, "\tgw mismatch: %s <-> ",
1781 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
1782 		trace(1, "%s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1783 	} else {
1784 		trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1785 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1786 			rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1787 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1788 		}
1789 	}
1790 	return 0;
1791 }
1792 
1793 /*
1794  * remove specified address from internal interface/routing table.
1795  */
1796 static int
rt_deladdr(struct ifc * ifcp,const struct sockaddr_in6 * sifa,const struct sockaddr_in6 * smask)1797 rt_deladdr(struct ifc *ifcp, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sifa,
1798 	   const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask)
1799 {
1800 	const struct in6_addr *addr = NULL;
1801 	int prefix;
1802 	struct ifac *ifa = NULL;
1803 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1804 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1805 	time_t t_lifetime;
1806 	int updated = 0;
1807 
1808 	if (sifa->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1809 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1810 		return -1;
1811 	}
1812 	addr = &sifa->sin6_addr;
1813 	prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1814 
1815 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d from %s\n",
1816 		inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1817 	ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, addr, prefix);
1818 	if (!ifa) {
1819 		trace(1, "\tno matching ifa found for %s/%d on %s\n",
1820 			inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1821 		return -1;
1822 	}
1823 	if (ifa->ifa_conf != ifcp) {
1824 		trace(1, "\taddress table corrupt: back pointer does not match "
1825 			"(%s != %s)\n",
1826 			ifcp->ifc_name, ifa->ifa_conf->ifc_name);
1827 		return -1;
1828 	}
1829 	/* remove ifa from interface */
1830 	if (ifcp->ifc_addr == ifa)
1831 		ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa->ifa_next;
1832 	else {
1833 		struct ifac *p;
1834 		for (p = ifcp->ifc_addr; p; p = p->ifa_next) {
1835 			if (p->ifa_next == ifa) {
1836 				p->ifa_next = ifa->ifa_next;
1837 				break;
1838 			}
1839 		}
1840 	}
1841 	ifa->ifa_next = NULL;
1842 	ifa->ifa_conf = NULL;
1843 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1844 	/* age route for interface address */
1845 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1846 	ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1847 	ni6.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1848 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);
1849 	trace(1, "\tfind interface route %s/%d on %d\n",
1850 		inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen, ifcp->ifc_index);
1851 	if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1852 		struct in6_addr none;
1853 		memset(&none, 0, sizeof(none));
1854 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1855 		    (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &none) ||
1856 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw))) {
1857 			trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1858 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1859 				rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1860 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1861 			}
1862 			updated++;
1863 		} else {
1864 			trace(1, "\tnon-interface route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1865 				inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1866 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1867 				rrt->rrt_index);
1868 		}
1869 	} else
1870 		trace(1, "\tno interface route found\n");
1871 	/* age route for p2p destination */
1872 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1873 		memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1874 		ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
1875 		ni6.rip6_plen = 128;
1876 		applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1877 		trace(1, "\tfind p2p route %s/%d on %d\n",
1878 			inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen,
1879 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1880 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1881 			if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1882 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1883 				trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1884 				if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1885 					rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1886 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric =
1887 					    HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1888 					updated++;
1889 				}
1890 			} else {
1891 				trace(1, "\tnon-p2p route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1892 					inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1893 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1894 					rrt->rrt_index);
1895 			}
1896 		} else
1897 			trace(1, "\tno p2p route found\n");
1898 	}
1899 	return updated ? 0 : -1;
1900 }
1901 
1902 /*
1903  * Get each interface address and put those interface routes to the route
1904  * list.
1905  */
1906 static int
ifrt(struct ifc * ifcp,int again)1907 ifrt(struct ifc *ifcp, int again)
1908 {
1909 	struct ifac *ifa;
1910 	struct riprt *rrt, *search_rrt, *prev_rrt, *loop_rrt;
1911 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1912 	time_t t_lifetime;
1913 	int need_trigger = 0;
1914 
1915 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1916 		return 0;			/* ignore loopback */
1917 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1918 		ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again);
1919 		return 0;
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1923 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1924 #if 0
1925 			trace(1, "route: %s on %s: "
1926 			    "skip linklocal interface address\n",
1927 			    inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifcp->ifc_name);
1928 #endif
1929 			continue;
1930 		}
1931 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1932 #if 0
1933 			trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec interface address\n",
1934 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1935 #endif
1936 			continue;
1937 		}
1938 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) {
1939 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL)
1940 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1941 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1942 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1943 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1944 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
1945 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1946 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
1947 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
1948 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1949 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_CLONING;
1950 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1951 			applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
1952 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1953 #if 0
1954 			/* XXX why gateway address == network adddress? */
1955 			rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
1956 #endif
1957 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
1958 			search_rrt = rtsearch(np, &prev_rrt);
1959 			if (search_rrt != NULL) {
1960 				if (search_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric >
1961 				    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
1962 					if (prev_rrt)
1963 						prev_rrt->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
1964 					else
1965 						riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
1966 					delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1967 					free(rrt);
1968 				} else {
1969 					/* Already have better route */
1970 					if (!again) {
1971 						trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
1972 						    "already registered (%s)\n",
1973 						    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
1974 						    ifcp->ifc_name);
1975 					}
1976 					free(rrt);
1977 					continue;
1978 				}
1979 			}
1980 			/* Attach the route to the list */
1981 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route (%s)\n",
1982 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
1983 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1984 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
1985 			riprt = rrt;
1986 			addroute(rrt, &rrt->rrt_gw, ifcp);
1987 			sendrequest(ifcp);
1988 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
1989 			need_trigger = 1;
1990 		} else {
1991 			for (loop_rrt = riprt; loop_rrt; loop_rrt = loop_rrt->rrt_next) {
1992 				if (loop_rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index) {
1993 					t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1994 					if (loop_rrt->rrt_t == 0 || loop_rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1995 						loop_rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1996 						loop_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1997 						loop_rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1998 						need_trigger = 1;
1999 					}
2000 				}
2001 			}
2002                 }
2003 	}
2004 	return need_trigger;
2005 }
2006 
2007 /*
2008  * there are couple of p2p interface routing models.  "behavior" lets
2009  * you pick one.  it looks that gated behavior fits best with BSDs,
2010  * since BSD kernels does not look at prefix length on p2p interfaces.
2011  */
2012 static void
ifrt_p2p(struct ifc * ifcp,int again)2013 ifrt_p2p(struct ifc *ifcp, int again)
2014 {
2015 	struct ifac *ifa;
2016 	struct riprt *rrt, *orrt, *prevrrt;
2017 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2018 	struct in6_addr addr, dest;
2019 	int advert, ignore, i;
2020 #define P2PADVERT_NETWORK	1
2021 #define P2PADVERT_ADDR		2
2022 #define P2PADVERT_DEST		4
2023 #define P2PADVERT_MAX		4
2024 	const enum { CISCO, GATED, ROUTE6D } behavior = GATED;
2025 	const char *category = "";
2026 	const char *noadv;
2027 
2028 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2029 		addr = ifa->ifa_addr;
2030 		dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2031 		applyplen(&addr, ifa->ifa_plen);
2032 		applyplen(&dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2033 		advert = ignore = 0;
2034 		switch (behavior) {
2035 		case CISCO:
2036 			/*
2037 			 * honor addr/plen, just like normal shared medium
2038 			 * interface.  this may cause trouble if you reuse
2039 			 * addr/plen on other interfaces.
2040 			 *
2041 			 * advertise addr/plen.
2042 			 */
2043 			advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2044 			break;
2045 		case GATED:
2046 			/*
2047 			 * prefixlen on p2p interface is meaningless.
2048 			 * advertise addr/128 and dest/128.
2049 			 *
2050 			 * do not install network route to route6d routing
2051 			 * table (if we do, it would prevent route installation
2052 			 * for other p2p interface that shares addr/plen).
2053 			 *
2054 			 * XXX what should we do if dest is ::?  it will not
2055 			 * get announced anyways (see following filter),
2056 			 * but we need to think.
2057 			 */
2058 			advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2059 			advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2060 			ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2061 			break;
2062 		case ROUTE6D:
2063 			/*
2064 			 * just for testing.  actually the code is redundant
2065 			 * given the current p2p interface address assignment
2066 			 * rule for kame kernel.
2067 			 *
2068 			 * intent:
2069 			 *	A/n -> announce A/n
2070 			 *	A B/n, A and B share prefix -> A/n (= B/n)
2071 			 *	A B/n, do not share prefix -> A/128 and B/128
2072 			 * actually, A/64 and A B/128 are the only cases
2073 			 * permitted by the kernel:
2074 			 *	A/64 -> A/64
2075 			 *	A B/128 -> A/128 and B/128
2076 			 */
2077 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_raddr)) {
2078 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr, &dest))
2079 					advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2080 				else {
2081 					advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2082 					advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2083 					ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2084 				}
2085 			} else
2086 				advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2087 			break;
2088 		}
2089 
2090 		for (i = 1; i <= P2PADVERT_MAX; i *= 2) {
2091 			if ((ignore & i) != 0)
2092 				continue;
2093 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2094 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2095 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2096 			}
2097 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2098 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2099 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
2100 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
2101 			switch (i) {
2102 			case P2PADVERT_NETWORK:
2103 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2104 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2105 				applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2106 				    ifa->ifa_plen);
2107 				category = "network";
2108 				break;
2109 			case P2PADVERT_ADDR:
2110 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2111 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2112 				rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2113 				category = "addr";
2114 				break;
2115 			case P2PADVERT_DEST:
2116 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2117 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2118 				rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2119 				category = "dest";
2120 				break;
2121 			}
2122 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest) ||
2123 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest)) {
2124 #if 0
2125 				trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec/linklocal "
2126 				    "(%s on %s)\n", category, ifcp->ifc_name);
2127 #endif
2128 				free(rrt);
2129 				continue;
2130 			}
2131 			if ((advert & i) == 0) {
2132 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NOADVERTISE;
2133 				noadv = ", NO-ADV";
2134 			} else
2135 				noadv = "";
2136 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2137 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
2138 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2139 			orrt = rtsearch(np, &prevrrt);
2140 			if (!orrt) {
2141 				/* Attach the route to the list */
2142 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route "
2143 				    "(%s on %s%s)\n",
2144 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2145 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2146 				rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2147 				riprt = rrt;
2148 			} else if (rrt->rrt_index != orrt->rrt_index ||
2149 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2150 				/* swap route */
2151 				rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2152 				if (prevrrt)
2153 					prevrrt->rrt_next = rrt;
2154 				else
2155 					riprt = rrt;
2156 				free(orrt);
2157 
2158 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: update (%s on %s%s)\n",
2159 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2160 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2161 			} else {
2162 				/* Already found */
2163 				if (!again) {
2164 					trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2165 					    "already registered (%s on %s%s)\n",
2166 					    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2167 					    np->rip6_plen, category,
2168 					    ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2169 				}
2170 				free(rrt);
2171 			}
2172 		}
2173 	}
2174 #undef P2PADVERT_NETWORK
2175 #undef P2PADVERT_ADDR
2176 #undef P2PADVERT_DEST
2177 #undef P2PADVERT_MAX
2178 }
2179 
2180 static int
getifmtu(int ifindex)2181 getifmtu(int ifindex)
2182 {
2183 	int	mib[6];
2184 	char	*buf;
2185 	size_t	msize;
2186 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm;
2187 	int	mtu;
2188 
2189 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2190 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2191 	mib[2] = 0;
2192 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;
2193 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
2194 	mib[5] = ifindex;
2195 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2196 		fatal("sysctl estimate NET_RT_IFLIST");
2197 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2198 	}
2199 	if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2200 		fatal("malloc");
2201 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2202 	}
2203 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2204 		fatal("sysctl NET_RT_IFLIST");
2205 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2206 	}
2207 	ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
2208 	mtu = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
2209 #ifdef __DragonFly__
2210 	if (ifindex != ifm->ifm_index) {
2211 		fatal("ifindex does not match with ifm_index");
2212 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2213 	}
2214 #endif
2215 	free(buf);
2216 	return mtu;
2217 }
2218 
2219 static const char *
rttypes(struct rt_msghdr * rtm)2220 rttypes(struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
2221 {
2222 #define	RTTYPE(s, f) \
2223 do { \
2224 	if (rtm->rtm_type == (f)) \
2225 		return (s); \
2226 } while (0)
2227 	RTTYPE("ADD", RTM_ADD);
2228 	RTTYPE("DELETE", RTM_DELETE);
2229 	RTTYPE("CHANGE", RTM_CHANGE);
2230 	RTTYPE("GET", RTM_GET);
2231 	RTTYPE("LOSING", RTM_LOSING);
2232 	RTTYPE("REDIRECT", RTM_REDIRECT);
2233 	RTTYPE("MISS", RTM_MISS);
2234 	RTTYPE("LOCK", RTM_LOCK);
2235 	RTTYPE("RESOLVE", RTM_RESOLVE);
2236 	RTTYPE("NEWADDR", RTM_NEWADDR);
2237 	RTTYPE("DELADDR", RTM_DELADDR);
2238 	RTTYPE("IFINFO", RTM_IFINFO);
2239 #ifdef RTM_OIFINFO
2240 	RTTYPE("OIFINFO", RTM_OIFINFO);
2241 #endif
2242 #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
2243 	RTTYPE("IFANNOUNCE", RTM_IFANNOUNCE);
2244 #endif
2245 #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR
2246 	RTTYPE("NEWMADDR", RTM_NEWMADDR);
2247 #endif
2248 #ifdef RTM_DELMADDR
2249 	RTTYPE("DELMADDR", RTM_DELMADDR);
2250 #endif
2251 #undef RTTYPE
2252 	return NULL;
2253 }
2254 
2255 static const char *
rtflags(struct rt_msghdr * rtm)2256 rtflags(struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
2257 {
2258 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2259 
2260 	/*
2261 	 * letter conflict should be okay.  painful when *BSD diverges...
2262 	 */
2263 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2264 #define	RTFLAG(s, f) \
2265 do { \
2266 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & (f)) \
2267 		strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
2268 } while (0)
2269 	RTFLAG("U", RTF_UP);
2270 	RTFLAG("G", RTF_GATEWAY);
2271 	RTFLAG("H", RTF_HOST);
2272 	RTFLAG("R", RTF_REJECT);
2273 	RTFLAG("D", RTF_DYNAMIC);
2274 	RTFLAG("M", RTF_MODIFIED);
2275 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DONE);
2276 #ifdef	RTF_MASK
2277 	RTFLAG("m", RTF_MASK);
2278 #endif
2279 	RTFLAG("C", RTF_CLONING);
2280 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2281 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_CLONED);
2282 #endif
2283 #ifdef RTF_PRCLONING
2284 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_PRCLONING);
2285 #endif
2286 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2287 	RTFLAG("W", RTF_WASCLONED);
2288 #endif
2289 	RTFLAG("X", RTF_XRESOLVE);
2290 	RTFLAG("L", RTF_LLINFO);
2291 	RTFLAG("S", RTF_STATIC);
2292 	RTFLAG("B", RTF_BLACKHOLE);
2293 #ifdef RTF_PROTO3
2294 	RTFLAG("3", RTF_PROTO3);
2295 #endif
2296 	RTFLAG("2", RTF_PROTO2);
2297 	RTFLAG("1", RTF_PROTO1);
2298 #ifdef RTF_BROADCAST
2299 	RTFLAG("b", RTF_BROADCAST);
2300 #endif
2301 #ifdef RTF_DEFAULT
2302 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DEFAULT);
2303 #endif
2304 #ifdef RTF_ISAROUTER
2305 	RTFLAG("r", RTF_ISAROUTER);
2306 #endif
2307 #ifdef RTF_TUNNEL
2308 	RTFLAG("T", RTF_TUNNEL);
2309 #endif
2310 #ifdef RTF_AUTH
2311 	RTFLAG("A", RTF_AUTH);
2312 #endif
2313 #ifdef RTF_CRYPT
2314 	RTFLAG("E", RTF_CRYPT);
2315 #endif
2316 #undef RTFLAG
2317 	return buf;
2318 }
2319 
2320 static const char *
ifflags(int flags)2321 ifflags(int flags)
2322 {
2323 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2324 
2325 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2326 #define	IFFLAG(s, f) \
2327 do { \
2328 	if (flags & f) { \
2329 		if (buf[0]) \
2330 			strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf)); \
2331 		strlcat(buf, s, sizeof(buf)); \
2332 	} \
2333 } while (0)
2334 	IFFLAG("UP", IFF_UP);
2335 	IFFLAG("BROADCAST", IFF_BROADCAST);
2336 	IFFLAG("DEBUG", IFF_DEBUG);
2337 	IFFLAG("LOOPBACK", IFF_LOOPBACK);
2338 	IFFLAG("POINTOPOINT", IFF_POINTOPOINT);
2339 #ifdef IFF_NOTRAILERS
2340 	IFFLAG("NOTRAILERS", IFF_NOTRAILERS);
2341 #endif
2342 #ifdef IFF_SMART
2343 	IFFLAG("SMART", IFF_SMART);
2344 #endif
2345 	IFFLAG("RUNNING", IFF_RUNNING);
2346 	IFFLAG("NOARP", IFF_NOARP);
2347 	IFFLAG("PROMISC", IFF_PROMISC);
2348 	IFFLAG("ALLMULTI", IFF_ALLMULTI);
2349 	IFFLAG("OACTIVE", IFF_OACTIVE);
2350 	IFFLAG("SIMPLEX", IFF_SIMPLEX);
2351 	IFFLAG("LINK0", IFF_LINK0);
2352 	IFFLAG("LINK1", IFF_LINK1);
2353 	IFFLAG("LINK2", IFF_LINK2);
2354 	IFFLAG("MULTICAST", IFF_MULTICAST);
2355 #undef IFFLAG
2356 	return buf;
2357 }
2358 
2359 static void
krtread(int again)2360 krtread(int again)
2361 {
2362 	int mib[6];
2363 	size_t msize;
2364 	char *buf, *p, *lim;
2365 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2366 	int retry;
2367 	const char *errmsg;
2368 
2369 	retry = 0;
2370 	buf = NULL;
2371 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2372 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2373 	mib[2] = 0;
2374 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;	/* Address family */
2375 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;	/* Dump the kernel routing table */
2376 	mib[5] = 0;		/* No flags */
2377 	do {
2378 		retry++;
2379 		errmsg = NULL;
2380 		if (buf)
2381 			free(buf);
2382 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2383 			errmsg = "sysctl estimate";
2384 			continue;
2385 		}
2386 		if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2387 			errmsg = "malloc";
2388 			continue;
2389 		}
2390 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2391 			errmsg = "sysctl NET_RT_DUMP";
2392 			continue;
2393 		}
2394 	} while (retry < 5 && errmsg != NULL);
2395 	if (errmsg) {
2396 		fatal("%s (with %d retries, msize=%lu)", errmsg, retry,
2397 		    (u_long)msize);
2398 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2399 	} else if (1 < retry)
2400 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "NET_RT_DUMP %d retires", retry);
2401 
2402 	lim = buf + msize;
2403 	for (p = buf; p < lim; p += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
2404 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
2405 		rt_entry(rtm, again);
2406 	}
2407 	free(buf);
2408 }
2409 
2410 static void
rt_entry(struct rt_msghdr * rtm,int again)2411 rt_entry(struct rt_msghdr *rtm, int again)
2412 {
2413 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_dst, *sin6_gw, *sin6_mask;
2414 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_genmask, *sin6_ifp;
2415 	char	*rtmp, *ifname = NULL;
2416 	struct	riprt *rrt, *orrt;
2417 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2418 	int	s;
2419 
2420 	sin6_dst = sin6_gw = sin6_mask = sin6_genmask = sin6_ifp = NULL;
2421 	if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 || rtm->rtm_flags &
2422 		(RTF_CLONING|RTF_XRESOLVE|RTF_LLINFO|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
2423 		return;		/* not interested in the link route */
2424 	}
2425 	/* do not look at cloned routes */
2426 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2427 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
2428 		return;
2429 #endif
2430 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2431 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED)
2432 		return;
2433 #endif
2434 	/*
2435 	 * do not look at dynamic routes.
2436 	 * netbsd/openbsd cloned routes have UGHD.
2437 	 */
2438 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
2439 		return;
2440 	rtmp = (char *)(rtm + 1);
2441 	/* Destination */
2442 	if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) == 0)
2443 		return;		/* ignore routes without destination address */
2444 	sin6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2445 	rtmp += RT_ROUNDUP(sin6_dst->sin6_len);
2446 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2447 		sin6_gw = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2448 		rtmp += RT_ROUNDUP(sin6_gw->sin6_len);
2449 	}
2450 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
2451 		sin6_mask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2452 		rtmp += RT_ROUNDUP(sin6_mask->sin6_len);
2453 	}
2454 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GENMASK) {
2455 		sin6_genmask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2456 		rtmp += RT_ROUNDUP(sin6_genmask->sin6_len);
2457 	}
2458 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_IFP) {
2459 		sin6_ifp = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2460 		rtmp += RT_ROUNDUP(sin6_ifp->sin6_len);
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	/* Destination */
2464 	if (sin6_dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
2465 		return;
2466 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2467 		return;		/* Link-local */
2468 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback))
2469 		return;		/* Loopback */
2470 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2471 		return;
2472 
2473 	if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2474 		fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2475 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2476 	}
2477 	memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2478 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2479 	rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2480 	rrt->rrt_t = time(NULL);
2481 	if (aflag == 0 && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_STATIC))
2482 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* Don't age static routes */
2483 #if 0
2484 	np->rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2485 #else
2486 	np->rip6_tag = 0;
2487 #endif
2488 	np->rip6_metric = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount;
2489 	if (np->rip6_metric < 1)
2490 		np->rip6_metric = 1;
2491 	rrt->rrt_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
2492 	np->rip6_dest = sin6_dst->sin6_addr;
2493 
2494 	/* Mask or plen */
2495 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST)
2496 		np->rip6_plen = 128;	/* Host route */
2497 	else if (sin6_mask)
2498 		np->rip6_plen = sin6mask2len(sin6_mask);
2499 	else
2500 		np->rip6_plen = 0;
2501 
2502 	orrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
2503 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2504 		/* Already found */
2505 		if (!again) {
2506 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: already registered\n",
2507 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2508 				rtflags(rtm));
2509 		}
2510 		free(rrt);
2511 		return;
2512 	}
2513 	/* Gateway */
2514 	if (!sin6_gw)
2515 		memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2516 	else {
2517 		if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_INET6)
2518 			rrt->rrt_gw = sin6_gw->sin6_addr;
2519 		else if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
2520 			/* XXX in case ppp link? */
2521 			rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2522 		} else
2523 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2524 	}
2525 	trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s",
2526 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, rtflags(rtm));
2527 	trace(1, " gw %s", inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2528 
2529 	/* Interface */
2530 	s = rtm->rtm_index;
2531 	if (s < nindex2ifc && index2ifc[s])
2532 		ifname = index2ifc[s]->ifc_name;
2533 	else {
2534 		trace(1, " not configured\n");
2535 		free(rrt);
2536 		return;
2537 	}
2538 	trace(1, " if %s sock %d", ifname, s);
2539 	rrt->rrt_index = s;
2540 
2541 	trace(1, "\n");
2542 
2543 	/* Check gateway */
2544 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
2545 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)
2546 #ifdef __DragonFly__
2547 	 && (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) == 0
2548 #endif
2549 	    ) {
2550 		trace(0, "***** Gateway %s is not a link-local address.\n",
2551 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2552 		trace(0, "*****     dest(%s) if(%s) -- Not optimized.\n",
2553 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest), ifname);
2554 		rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR;
2555 	}
2556 
2557 	/* Put it to the route list */
2558 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2559 		/* replace route list */
2560 		rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2561 		*orrt = *rrt;
2562 		trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: replace new route\n",
2563 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2564 		    rtflags(rtm));
2565 		free(rrt);
2566 	} else {
2567 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2568 		riprt = rrt;
2569 	}
2570 }
2571 
2572 static int
addroute(struct riprt * rrt,const struct in6_addr * gw,struct ifc * ifcp)2573 addroute(struct riprt *rrt, const struct in6_addr *gw, struct ifc *ifcp)
2574 {
2575 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2576 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf1[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2577 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2578 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin;
2579 	int	len;
2580 
2581 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2582 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)gw, (char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1));
2583 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2584 	tracet(1, "ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n",
2585 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2586 		np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2587 	if (rtlog)
2588 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n", hms(),
2589 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2590 			np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2591 	if (nflag)
2592 		return 0;
2593 
2594 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2595 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2596 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
2597 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2598 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2599 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2600 	rtm->rtm_flags = rrt->rrt_flags;
2601 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2602 	rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount = np->rip6_metric - 1;
2603 	rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_HOPCOUNT;
2604 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2605 	/* Destination */
2606 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2607 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2608 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2609 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + RT_ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2610 	/* Gateway */
2611 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2612 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2613 	sin->sin6_addr = *gw;
2614 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + RT_ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2615 	/* Netmask */
2616 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2617 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2618 	sin->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2619 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + RT_ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2620 
2621 	len = (char *)sin - (char *)buf;
2622 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2623 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) > 0)
2624 		return 0;
2625 
2626 	if (errno == EEXIST) {
2627 		trace(0, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2628 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2629 		if (rtlog)
2630 			fprintf(rtlog, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2631 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2632 	} else {
2633 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (addroute): %s\n",
2634 			strerror(errno));
2635 		if (rtlog)
2636 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2637 				strerror(errno));
2638 	}
2639 	return -1;
2640 }
2641 
2642 static int
delroute(struct netinfo6 * np,struct in6_addr * gw)2643 delroute(struct netinfo6 *np, struct in6_addr *gw)
2644 {
2645 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2646 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2647 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin;
2648 	int	len;
2649 
2650 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)gw, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2651 	tracet(1, "DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2652 		np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2653 	if (rtlog)
2654 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2655 			hms(), inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2656 	if (nflag)
2657 		return 0;
2658 
2659 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2660 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2661 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
2662 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2663 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2664 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2665 	rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
2666 	if (np->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
2667 		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_HOST;
2668 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2669 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2670 	/* Destination */
2671 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2672 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2673 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2674 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + RT_ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2675 	/* Gateway */
2676 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2677 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2678 	sin->sin6_addr = *gw;
2679 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + RT_ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2680 	/* Netmask */
2681 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2682 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2683 	sin->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2684 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + RT_ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2685 
2686 	len = (char *)sin - (char *)buf;
2687 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2688 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) >= 0)
2689 		return 0;
2690 
2691 	if (errno == ESRCH) {
2692 		trace(0, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2693 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2694 		if (rtlog)
2695 			fprintf(rtlog, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2696 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2697 	} else {
2698 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (delroute): %s\n",
2699 			strerror(errno));
2700 		if (rtlog)
2701 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2702 				strerror(errno));
2703 	}
2704 	return -1;
2705 }
2706 
2707 #if 0
2708 static struct in6_addr *
2709 getroute(struct netinfo6 *np, struct in6_addr *gw)
2710 {
2711 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
2712 	u_long myseq;
2713 	int len;
2714 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2715 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
2716 
2717 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2718 	len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2719 	memset(rtm, 0, len);
2720 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2721 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2722 	myseq = ++seq;
2723 	rtm->rtm_seq = myseq;
2724 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST;
2725 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2726 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2727 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2728 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2729 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2730 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) < 0) {
2731 		if (errno == ESRCH)	/* No such route found */
2732 			return NULL;
2733 		perror("write to rtsock");
2734 		exit(1);
2735 	}
2736 	do {
2737 		if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
2738 			perror("read from rtsock");
2739 			exit(1);
2740 		}
2741 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2742 	} while (rtm->rtm_seq != myseq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid);
2743 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2744 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) {
2745 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
2746 			((char *)sin + RT_ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2747 	}
2748 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2749 		*gw = sin->sin6_addr;
2750 		return gw;
2751 	}
2752 	return NULL;
2753 }
2754 #endif
2755 
2756 static const char *
inet6_n2p(const struct in6_addr * p)2757 inet6_n2p(const struct in6_addr *p)
2758 {
2759 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2760 
2761 	return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)p, buf, sizeof(buf));
2762 }
2763 
2764 static void
ifrtdump(int sig)2765 ifrtdump(int sig)
2766 {
2767 	ifdump(sig);
2768 	rtdump(sig);
2769 }
2770 
2771 static void
ifdump(int sig)2772 ifdump(int sig)
2773 {
2774 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2775 	FILE *dump;
2776 	int i;
2777 
2778 	if (sig == 0)
2779 		dump = stderr;
2780 	else
2781 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2782 			dump = stderr;
2783 
2784 	fprintf(dump, "%s: Interface Table Dump\n", hms());
2785 	fprintf(dump, "  Number of interfaces: %d\n", nifc);
2786 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2787 		fprintf(dump, "  %sadvertising interfaces:\n", i ? "non-" : "");
2788 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
2789 			if (i == 0) {
2790 				if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
2791 					continue;
2792 				if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
2793 					continue;
2794 			} else {
2795 				if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
2796 					continue;
2797 			}
2798 			ifdump0(dump, ifcp);
2799 		}
2800 	}
2801 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2802 	if (dump != stderr)
2803 		fclose(dump);
2804 }
2805 
2806 static void
ifdump0(FILE * dump,const struct ifc * ifcp)2807 ifdump0(FILE *dump, const struct ifc *ifcp)
2808 {
2809 	struct ifac *ifa;
2810 	struct iff *iffp;
2811 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2812 	const char *ft;
2813 	int addr;
2814 
2815 	fprintf(dump, "    %s: index(%d) flags(%s) addr(%s) mtu(%d) metric(%d)\n",
2816 		ifcp->ifc_name, ifcp->ifc_index, ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags),
2817 		inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr),
2818 		ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
2819 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2820 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2821 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr,
2822 				buf, sizeof(buf));
2823 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d -- %s\n",
2824 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2825 				ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
2826 		} else {
2827 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d\n",
2828 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2829 				ifa->ifa_plen);
2830 		}
2831 	}
2832 	if (ifcp->ifc_filter) {
2833 		fprintf(dump, "\tFilter:");
2834 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
2835 			addr = 0;
2836 			switch (iffp->iff_type) {
2837 			case 'A':
2838 				ft = "Aggregate"; addr++; break;
2839 			case 'N':
2840 				ft = "No-use"; break;
2841 			case 'O':
2842 				ft = "Advertise-only"; addr++; break;
2843 			case 'T':
2844 				ft = "Default-only"; break;
2845 			case 'L':
2846 				ft = "Listen-only"; addr++; break;
2847 			default:
2848 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Unknown-%c", iffp->iff_type);
2849 				ft = buf;
2850 				addr++;
2851 				break;
2852 			}
2853 			fprintf(dump, " %s", ft);
2854 			if (addr) {
2855 				fprintf(dump, "(%s/%d)", inet6_n2p(&iffp->iff_addr),
2856 					iffp->iff_plen);
2857 			}
2858 		}
2859 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2860 	}
2861 }
2862 
2863 static void
rtdump(int sig)2864 rtdump(int sig)
2865 {
2866 	struct	riprt *rrt;
2867 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
2868 	FILE	*dump;
2869 	time_t	t, age;
2870 
2871 	if (sig == 0)
2872 		dump = stderr;
2873 	else
2874 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2875 			dump = stderr;
2876 
2877 	t = time(NULL);
2878 	fprintf(dump, "\n%s: Routing Table Dump\n", hms());
2879 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
2880 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
2881 			age = 0;
2882 		else
2883 			age = t - rrt->rrt_t;
2884 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2885 			buf, sizeof(buf));
2886 		fprintf(dump, "    %s/%d if(%d:%s) gw(%s) [%d] age(%ld)",
2887 			buf, rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen, rrt->rrt_index,
2888 			index2ifc[rrt->rrt_index]->ifc_name,
2889 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw),
2890 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric, (long)age);
2891 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) {
2892 			fprintf(dump, " tag(0x%04x)",
2893 				ntohs(rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
2894 		}
2895 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)
2896 			fprintf(dump, " NOT-LL");
2897 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
2898 			fprintf(dump, " NO-ADV");
2899 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2900 	}
2901 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2902 	if (dump != stderr)
2903 		fclose(dump);
2904 }
2905 
2906 /*
2907  * Parse the -A (and -O) options and put corresponding filter object to the
2908  * specified interface structures.  Each of the -A/O option has the following
2909  * syntax:	-A 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (aggregate)
2910  * 		-O 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (only when match)
2911  */
2912 static void
filterconfig(void)2913 filterconfig(void)
2914 {
2915 	int i;
2916 	char *p, *ap, *iflp, *ifname;
2917 	struct iff ftmp, *iff_obj;
2918 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2919 	struct riprt *rrt;
2920 #if 0
2921 	struct in6_addr gw;
2922 #endif
2923 
2924 	for (i = 0; i < nfilter; i++) {
2925 		ap = filter[i];
2926 		iflp = NULL;
2927 		ifcp = NULL;
2928 		if (filtertype[i] == 'N' || filtertype[i] == 'T') {
2929 			iflp = ap;
2930 			goto ifonly;
2931 		}
2932 		if ((p = strchr(ap, ',')) != NULL) {
2933 			*p++ = '\0';
2934 			iflp = p;
2935 		}
2936 		if ((p = strchr(ap, '/')) == NULL) {
2937 			fatal("no prefixlen specified for '%s'", ap);
2938 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2939 		}
2940 		*p++ = '\0';
2941 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ap, &ftmp.iff_addr) != 1) {
2942 			fatal("invalid prefix specified for '%s'", ap);
2943 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2944 		}
2945 		ftmp.iff_plen = atoi(p);
2946 		ftmp.iff_next = NULL;
2947 		applyplen(&ftmp.iff_addr, ftmp.iff_plen);
2948 ifonly:
2949 		ftmp.iff_type = filtertype[i];
2950 		if (iflp == NULL || *iflp == '\0') {
2951 			fatal("no interface specified for '%s'", ap);
2952 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2953 		}
2954 		/* parse the interface listing portion */
2955 		while (iflp) {
2956 			ifname = iflp;
2957 			if ((iflp = strchr(iflp, ',')) != NULL)
2958 				*iflp++ = '\0';
2959 			ifcp = ifc_find(ifname);
2960 			if (ifcp == NULL) {
2961 				fatal("no interface %s exists", ifname);
2962 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2963 			}
2964 			iff_obj = (struct iff *)malloc(sizeof(struct iff));
2965 			if (iff_obj == NULL) {
2966 				fatal("malloc of iff_obj");
2967 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2968 			}
2969 			memcpy((void *)iff_obj, (void *)&ftmp,
2970 			    sizeof(struct iff));
2971 			/* link it to the interface filter */
2972 			iff_obj->iff_next = ifcp->ifc_filter;
2973 			ifcp->ifc_filter = iff_obj;
2974 		}
2975 
2976 		/*
2977 		 * -A: aggregate configuration.
2978 		 */
2979 		if (filtertype[i] != 'A')
2980 			continue;
2981 		/* put the aggregate to the kernel routing table */
2982 		rrt = (struct riprt *)malloc(sizeof(struct riprt));
2983 		if (rrt == NULL) {
2984 			fatal("malloc: rrt");
2985 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2986 		}
2987 		memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(struct riprt));
2988 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ftmp.iff_addr;
2989 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ftmp.iff_plen;
2990 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
2991 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2992 		rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2993 		rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_REJECT;
2994 		rrt->rrt_rflags = RRTF_AGGREGATE;
2995 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;
2996 		rrt->rrt_index = loopifindex;
2997 #if 0
2998 		if (getroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw)) {
2999 #if 0
3000 			/*
3001 			 * When the address has already been registered in the
3002 			 * kernel routing table, it should be removed
3003 			 */
3004 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw);
3005 #else
3006 			/* it is safer behavior */
3007 			errno = EINVAL;
3008 			fatal("%s/%u already in routing table, "
3009 			    "cannot aggregate",
3010 			    inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
3011 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen);
3012 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3013 #endif
3014 		}
3015 #endif
3016 		/* Put the route to the list */
3017 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
3018 		riprt = rrt;
3019 		trace(1, "Aggregate: %s/%d for %s\n",
3020 			inet6_n2p(&ftmp.iff_addr), ftmp.iff_plen,
3021 			ifcp->ifc_name);
3022 		/* Add this route to the kernel */
3023 		if (nflag) 	/* do not modify kernel routing table */
3024 			continue;
3025 		addroute(rrt, &in6addr_loopback, loopifcp);
3026 	}
3027 }
3028 
3029 /***************** utility functions *****************/
3030 
3031 /*
3032  * Returns a pointer to ifac whose address and prefix length matches
3033  * with the address and prefix length specified in the arguments.
3034  */
3035 static struct ifac *
ifa_match(const struct ifc * ifcp,const struct in6_addr * ia,int plen)3036 ifa_match(const struct ifc *ifcp, const struct in6_addr *ia, int plen)
3037 {
3038 	struct ifac *ifa;
3039 
3040 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
3041 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifa->ifa_addr, ia) &&
3042 		    ifa->ifa_plen == plen)
3043 			break;
3044 	}
3045 	return ifa;
3046 }
3047 
3048 /*
3049  * Return a pointer to riprt structure whose address and prefix length
3050  * matches with the address and prefix length found in the argument.
3051  * Note: This is not a rtalloc().  Therefore exact match is necessary.
3052  */
3053 static struct riprt *
rtsearch(struct netinfo6 * np,struct riprt ** prev_rrt)3054 rtsearch(struct netinfo6 *np, struct riprt **prev_rrt)
3055 {
3056 	struct	riprt	*rrt;
3057 
3058 	if (prev_rrt)
3059 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3060 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
3061 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == np->rip6_plen &&
3062 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
3063 				       &np->rip6_dest))
3064 			return rrt;
3065 		if (prev_rrt)
3066 			*prev_rrt = rrt;
3067 	}
3068 	if (prev_rrt)
3069 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3070 	return 0;
3071 }
3072 
3073 static int
sin6mask2len(const struct sockaddr_in6 * sin6)3074 sin6mask2len(const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
3075 {
3076 	return mask2len(&sin6->sin6_addr,
3077 	    sin6->sin6_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr));
3078 }
3079 
3080 static int
mask2len(const struct in6_addr * addr,int lenlim)3081 mask2len(const struct in6_addr *addr, int lenlim)
3082 {
3083 	int i = 0, j;
3084 	const u_char *p = (const u_char *)addr;
3085 
3086 	for (j = 0; j < lenlim; j++, p++) {
3087 		if (*p != 0xff)
3088 			break;
3089 		i += 8;
3090 	}
3091 	if (j < lenlim) {
3092 		switch (*p) {
3093 #define	MASKLEN(m, l)	case m: do { i += l; break; } while (0)
3094 		MASKLEN(0xfe, 7); break;
3095 		MASKLEN(0xfc, 6); break;
3096 		MASKLEN(0xf8, 5); break;
3097 		MASKLEN(0xf0, 4); break;
3098 		MASKLEN(0xe0, 3); break;
3099 		MASKLEN(0xc0, 2); break;
3100 		MASKLEN(0x80, 1); break;
3101 #undef	MASKLEN
3102 		}
3103 	}
3104 	return i;
3105 }
3106 
3107 static const u_char plent[8] = {
3108 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe
3109 };
3110 
3111 static void
applyplen(struct in6_addr * ia,int plen)3112 applyplen(struct in6_addr *ia, int plen)
3113 {
3114 	u_char	*p;
3115 	int	i;
3116 
3117 	p = ia->s6_addr;
3118 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
3119 		if (plen <= 0)
3120 			*p = 0;
3121 		else if (plen < 8)
3122 			*p &= plent[plen];
3123 		p++, plen -= 8;
3124 	}
3125 }
3126 
3127 static const int pl2m[9] = {
3128 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff
3129 };
3130 
3131 static struct in6_addr *
plen2mask(int n)3132 plen2mask(int n)
3133 {
3134 	static struct in6_addr ia;
3135 	u_char	*p;
3136 	int	i;
3137 
3138 	memset(&ia, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3139 	p = (u_char *)&ia;
3140 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, p++, n -= 8) {
3141 		if (n >= 8) {
3142 			*p = 0xff;
3143 			continue;
3144 		}
3145 		*p = pl2m[n];
3146 		break;
3147 	}
3148 	return &ia;
3149 }
3150 
3151 static char *
allocopy(char * p)3152 allocopy(char *p)
3153 {
3154 	char *q = (char *)malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
3155 
3156 	strcpy(q, p);
3157 	return q;
3158 }
3159 
3160 static char *
hms(void)3161 hms(void)
3162 {
3163 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
3164 	time_t t;
3165 	struct	tm *tm;
3166 
3167 	t = time(NULL);
3168 	if ((tm = localtime(&t)) == NULL) {
3169 		fatal("localtime");
3170 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3171 	}
3172 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min,
3173 	    tm->tm_sec);
3174 	return buf;
3175 }
3176 
3177 #define	RIPRANDDEV	1.0	/* 30 +- 15, max - min = 30 */
3178 
3179 static int
ripinterval(int timer)3180 ripinterval(int timer)
3181 {
3182 	double r = rand();
3183 
3184 	interval = (int)(timer + timer * RIPRANDDEV * (r / RAND_MAX - 0.5));
3185 	nextalarm = time(NULL) + interval;
3186 	return interval;
3187 }
3188 
3189 static void
fatal(const char * fmt,...)3190 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
3191 {
3192 	va_list ap;
3193 	char buf[1024];
3194 
3195 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3196 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3197 	va_end(ap);
3198 	perror(buf);
3199 	if (errno)
3200 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", buf, strerror(errno));
3201 	else
3202 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", buf);
3203 	rtdexit();
3204 }
3205 
3206 static void
tracet(int level,const char * fmt,...)3207 tracet(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3208 {
3209 	va_list ap;
3210 
3211 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3212 	if (level <= dflag) {
3213 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", hms());
3214 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3215 	}
3216 	if (dflag) {
3217 		if (level > 0)
3218 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3219 		else
3220 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3221 	}
3222 	va_end(ap);
3223 }
3224 
3225 static void
trace(int level,const char * fmt,...)3226 trace(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3227 {
3228 	va_list ap;
3229 
3230 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3231 	if (level <= dflag)
3232 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3233 	if (dflag) {
3234 		if (level > 0)
3235 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3236 		else
3237 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3238 	}
3239 	va_end(ap);
3240 }
3241 
3242 static struct ifc *
ifc_find(char * name)3243 ifc_find(char *name)
3244 {
3245 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3246 
3247 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
3248 		if (strcmp(name, ifcp->ifc_name) == 0)
3249 			return ifcp;
3250 	}
3251 	return NULL;
3252 }
3253 
3254 static struct iff *
iff_find(struct ifc * ifcp,int type)3255 iff_find(struct ifc *ifcp, int type)
3256 {
3257 	struct iff *iffp;
3258 
3259 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
3260 		if (iffp->iff_type == type)
3261 			return iffp;
3262 	}
3263 	return NULL;
3264 }
3265 
3266 static void
setindex2ifc(int idx,struct ifc * ifcp)3267 setindex2ifc(int idx, struct ifc *ifcp)
3268 {
3269 	int n;
3270 	struct ifc **p;
3271 
3272 	if (!index2ifc) {
3273 		nindex2ifc = 5;	/*initial guess*/
3274 		index2ifc = (struct ifc **)
3275 			malloc(sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3276 		if (index2ifc == NULL) {
3277 			fatal("malloc");
3278 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3279 		}
3280 		memset(index2ifc, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3281 	}
3282 	n = nindex2ifc;
3283 	while (nindex2ifc <= idx)
3284 		nindex2ifc *= 2;
3285 	if (n != nindex2ifc) {
3286 		p = (struct ifc **)realloc(index2ifc,
3287 		    sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3288 		if (p == NULL) {
3289 			fatal("realloc");
3290 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3291 		}
3292 		memset(p + n, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * (nindex2ifc - n));
3293 		index2ifc = p;
3294 	}
3295 	index2ifc[idx] = ifcp;
3296 }
3297