xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c (revision 0db87cb7)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c,v 1.2.2.5 2001/07/03 11:02:09 ume Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $
33  */
34 
35 #define _KERNEL_STRUCTURES
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 
39 #include <time.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 #include <syslog.h>
46 #include <stddef.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 
50 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/file.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 #include <sys/uio.h>
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
59 #include <net/if_var.h>
60 #endif /* __DragonFly__  */
61 #include <net/route.h>
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
65 #include <netinet/udp.h>
66 #include <netdb.h>
67 #include <ifaddrs.h>
68 
69 #include <arpa/inet.h>
70 
71 #include "route6d.h"
72 
73 #define	MAXFILTER	40
74 
75 #ifdef	DEBUG
76 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	6
77 #else
78 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	10	/* Wait to submit a initial riprequest */
79 #endif
80 
81 /*
82  * Following two macros are highly depending on KAME Release
83  */
84 #define	IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr) \
85 	((addr).s6_addr[2] << 8 | (addr).s6_addr[3])
86 
87 #define	SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr, index) \
88 	do { \
89 		(addr).s6_addr[2] = ((index) >> 8) & 0xff; \
90 		(addr).s6_addr[3] = (index) & 0xff; \
91 	} while (0)
92 
93 struct	ifc {			/* Configuration of an interface */
94 	char	*ifc_name;			/* if name */
95 	struct	ifc *ifc_next;
96 	int	ifc_index;			/* if index */
97 	int	ifc_mtu;			/* if mtu */
98 	int	ifc_metric;			/* if metric */
99 	u_int	ifc_flags;			/* flags */
100 	short	ifc_cflags;			/* IFC_XXX */
101 	struct	in6_addr ifc_mylladdr;		/* my link-local address */
102 	struct	sockaddr_in6 ifc_ripsin;	/* rip multicast address */
103 	struct	iff *ifc_filter;		/* filter structure */
104 	struct	ifac *ifc_addr;			/* list of AF_INET6 addresses */
105 	int	ifc_joined;			/* joined to ff02::9 */
106 };
107 
108 struct	ifac {			/* Adddress associated to an interface */
109 	struct	ifc *ifa_conf;		/* back pointer */
110 	struct	ifac *ifa_next;
111 	struct	in6_addr ifa_addr;	/* address */
112 	struct	in6_addr ifa_raddr;	/* remote address, valid in p2p */
113 	int	ifa_plen;		/* prefix length */
114 };
115 
116 struct	iff {
117 	int	iff_type;
118 	struct	in6_addr iff_addr;
119 	int	iff_plen;
120 	struct	iff *iff_next;
121 };
122 
123 struct	ifc *ifc;
124 int	nifc;		/* number of valid ifc's */
125 struct	ifc **index2ifc;
126 int	nindex2ifc;
127 struct	ifc *loopifcp = NULL;	/* pointing to loopback */
128 int	loopifindex = 0;	/* ditto */
129 fd_set	sockvec;	/* vector to select() for receiving */
130 int	rtsock;		/* the routing socket */
131 int	ripsock;	/* socket to send/receive RIP datagram */
132 
133 struct	rip6 *ripbuf;	/* packet buffer for sending */
134 
135 /*
136  * Maintain the routes in a linked list.  When the number of the routes
137  * grows, somebody would like to introduce a hash based or a radix tree
138  * based structure.  I believe the number of routes handled by RIP is
139  * limited and I don't have to manage a complex data structure, however.
140  *
141  * One of the major drawbacks of the linear linked list is the difficulty
142  * of representing the relationship between a couple of routes.  This may
143  * be a significant problem when we have to support route aggregation with
144  * supressing the specifices covered by the aggregate.
145  */
146 
147 struct	riprt {
148 	struct	riprt *rrt_next;	/* next destination */
149 	struct	riprt *rrt_same;	/* same destination - future use */
150 	struct	netinfo6 rrt_info;	/* network info */
151 	struct	in6_addr rrt_gw;	/* gateway */
152 	u_long	rrt_flags;		/* kernel routing table flags */
153 	u_long	rrt_rflags;		/* route6d routing table flags */
154 	time_t	rrt_t;			/* when the route validated */
155 	int	rrt_index;		/* ifindex from which this route got */
156 };
157 
158 struct	riprt *riprt = NULL;
159 
160 int	dflag = 0;	/* debug flag */
161 int	qflag = 0;	/* quiet flag */
162 int	nflag = 0;	/* don't update kernel routing table */
163 int	aflag = 0;	/* age out even the statically defined routes */
164 int	hflag = 0;	/* don't split horizon */
165 int	lflag = 0;	/* exchange site local routes */
166 int	sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes w/ split horizon */
167 int	Sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes to every interface */
168 unsigned long routetag = 0;	/* route tag attached on originating case */
169 
170 char	*filter[MAXFILTER];
171 int	filtertype[MAXFILTER];
172 int	nfilter = 0;
173 
174 pid_t	pid;
175 
176 struct	sockaddr_storage ripsin;
177 
178 struct	rtentry rtentry;
179 
180 int	interval = 1;
181 time_t	nextalarm = 0;
182 time_t	sup_trig_update = 0;
183 
184 FILE	*rtlog = NULL;
185 
186 int logopened = 0;
187 
188 static	u_long	seq = 0;
189 
190 volatile int signo;
191 volatile sig_atomic_t seenalrm;
192 volatile sig_atomic_t seenquit;
193 volatile sig_atomic_t seenusr1;
194 
195 #define	RRTF_AGGREGATE		0x08000000
196 #define	RRTF_NOADVERTISE	0x10000000
197 #define	RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR	0x20000000
198 #define RRTF_SENDANYWAY		0x40000000
199 #define	RRTF_CHANGED		0x80000000
200 
201 void sighandler(int);
202 void ripalarm(void);
203 void riprecv(void);
204 void ripsend(struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
205 int out_filter(struct riprt *, struct ifc *);
206 void init(void);
207 void sockopt(struct ifc *);
208 void ifconfig(void);
209 void ifconfig1(const char *, const struct sockaddr *, struct ifc *, int);
210 void rtrecv(void);
211 int rt_del(const struct sockaddr_in6 *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
212 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
213 int rt_deladdr(struct ifc *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
214 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
215 void filterconfig(void);
216 int getifmtu(int);
217 const char *rttypes(struct rt_msghdr *);
218 const char *rtflags(struct rt_msghdr *);
219 const char *ifflags(int);
220 int ifrt(struct ifc *, int);
221 void ifrt_p2p(struct ifc *, int);
222 void applymask(struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
223 void applyplen(struct in6_addr *, int);
224 void ifrtdump(int);
225 void ifdump(int);
226 void ifdump0(FILE *, const struct ifc *);
227 void rtdump(int);
228 void rt_entry(struct rt_msghdr *, int);
229 void rtdexit(void);
230 void riprequest(struct ifc *, struct netinfo6 *, int,
231 	struct sockaddr_in6 *);
232 void ripflush(struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
233 void sendrequest(struct ifc *);
234 int sin6mask2len(const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
235 int mask2len(const struct in6_addr *, int);
236 int sendpacket(struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
237 int addroute(struct riprt *, const struct in6_addr *, struct ifc *);
238 int delroute(struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *);
239 struct in6_addr *getroute(struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *);
240 void krtread(int);
241 int tobeadv(struct riprt *, struct ifc *);
242 char *allocopy(char *);
243 char *hms(void);
244 const char *inet6_n2p(const struct in6_addr *);
245 struct ifac *ifa_match(const struct ifc *, const struct in6_addr *, int);
246 struct in6_addr *plen2mask(int);
247 struct riprt *rtsearch(struct netinfo6 *, struct riprt **);
248 int ripinterval(int);
249 time_t ripsuptrig(void);
250 void fatal(const char *, ...)
251 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
252 void trace(int, const char *, ...)
253 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
254 void tracet(int, const char *, ...)
255 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
256 unsigned int if_maxindex(void);
257 struct ifc *ifc_find(char *);
258 struct iff *iff_find(struct ifc *, int);
259 void setindex2ifc(int, struct ifc *);
260 
261 #define	MALLOC(type)	((type *)malloc(sizeof(type)))
262 
263 int
264 main(int argc, char **argv)
265 {
266 	int	ch;
267 	int	error = 0;
268 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
269 	sigset_t mask, omask;
270 	FILE	*pidfile;
271 	char *progname;
272 	char *ep;
273 
274 	progname = strrchr(*argv, '/');
275 	if (progname)
276 		progname++;
277 	else
278 		progname = *argv;
279 
280 	pid = getpid();
281 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:N:O:R:T:L:t:adDhlnqsS")) != -1) {
282 		switch (ch) {
283 		case 'A':
284 		case 'N':
285 		case 'O':
286 		case 'T':
287 		case 'L':
288 			if (nfilter >= MAXFILTER) {
289 				fatal("Exceeds MAXFILTER");
290 				/*NOTREACHED*/
291 			}
292 			filtertype[nfilter] = ch;
293 			filter[nfilter++] = allocopy(optarg);
294 			break;
295 		case 't':
296 			ep = NULL;
297 			routetag = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
298 			if (!ep || *ep != '\0' || (routetag & ~0xffff) != 0) {
299 				fatal("invalid route tag");
300 				/*NOTREACHED*/
301 			}
302 			break;
303 		case 'R':
304 			if ((rtlog = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) {
305 				fatal("Can not write to routelog");
306 				/*NOTREACHED*/
307 			}
308 			break;
309 #define	FLAG(c, flag, n)	case c: do { flag = n; break; } while(0)
310 		FLAG('a', aflag, 1); break;
311 		FLAG('d', dflag, 1); break;
312 		FLAG('D', dflag, 2); break;
313 		FLAG('h', hflag, 1); break;
314 		FLAG('l', lflag, 1); break;
315 		FLAG('n', nflag, 1); break;
316 		FLAG('q', qflag, 1); break;
317 		FLAG('s', sflag, 1); break;
318 		FLAG('S', Sflag, 1); break;
319 #undef	FLAG
320 		default:
321 			fatal("Invalid option specified, terminating");
322 			/*NOTREACHED*/
323 		}
324 	}
325 	argc -= optind;
326 	argv += optind;
327 	if (argc > 0) {
328 		fatal("bogus extra arguments");
329 		/*NOTREACHED*/
330 	}
331 
332 	if (geteuid()) {
333 		nflag = 1;
334 		fprintf(stderr, "No kernel update is allowed\n");
335 	}
336 	openlog(progname, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
337 	logopened++;
338 
339 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL)
340 		fatal("malloc");
341 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
342 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
343 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
344 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
345 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
346 
347 	init();
348 	ifconfig();
349 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
350 		if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0) {
351 			fprintf(stderr,
352 "No ifindex found at %s (no link-local address?)\n",
353 				ifcp->ifc_name);
354 			error++;
355 		}
356 	}
357 	if (error)
358 		exit(1);
359 	if (loopifcp == NULL) {
360 		fatal("No loopback found");
361 		/*NOTREACHED*/
362 	}
363 	loopifindex = loopifcp->ifc_index;
364 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
365 		ifrt(ifcp, 0);
366 	filterconfig();
367 	krtread(0);
368 	if (dflag)
369 		ifrtdump(0);
370 
371 	if (dflag == 0) {
372 #if 1
373 		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
374 			fatal("daemon");
375 			/*NOTREACHED*/
376 		}
377 #else
378 		if (fork())
379 			exit(0);
380 		if (setsid() < 0) {
381 			fatal("setid");
382 			/*NOTREACHED*/
383 		}
384 #endif
385 	}
386 	pid = getpid();
387 	if ((pidfile = fopen(ROUTE6D_PID, "w")) != NULL) {
388 		fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
389 		fclose(pidfile);
390 	}
391 
392 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL) {
393 		fatal("malloc");
394 		/*NOTREACHED*/
395 	}
396 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
397 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
398 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
399 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
400 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
401 
402 	if (signal(SIGALRM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
403 	    signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
404 	    signal(SIGTERM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
405 	    signal(SIGUSR1, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
406 	    signal(SIGHUP, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
407 	    signal(SIGINT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR) {
408 		fatal("signal");
409 		/*NOTREACHED*/
410 	}
411 	/*
412 	 * To avoid rip packet congestion (not on a cable but in this
413 	 * process), wait for a moment to send the first RIP6_RESPONSE
414 	 * packets.
415 	 */
416 	alarm(ripinterval(INIT_INTERVAL6));
417 
418 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
419 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
420 			sendrequest(ifcp);
421 	}
422 
423 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Started ****");
424 	sigemptyset(&mask);
425 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
426 	while (1) {
427 		fd_set	recvec;
428 
429 		if (seenalrm) {
430 			ripalarm();
431 			seenalrm = 0;
432 			continue;
433 		}
434 		if (seenquit) {
435 			rtdexit();
436 			seenquit = 0;
437 			continue;
438 		}
439 		if (seenusr1) {
440 			ifrtdump(SIGUSR1);
441 			seenusr1 = 0;
442 			continue;
443 		}
444 
445 		FD_COPY(&sockvec, &recvec);
446 		signo = 0;
447 		switch (select(FD_SETSIZE, &recvec, 0, 0, 0)) {
448 		case -1:
449 			if (errno != EINTR) {
450 				fatal("select");
451 				/*NOTREACHED*/
452 			}
453 			continue;
454 		case 0:
455 			continue;
456 		default:
457 			if (FD_ISSET(ripsock, &recvec)) {
458 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
459 				riprecv();
460 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
461 			}
462 			if (FD_ISSET(rtsock, &recvec)) {
463 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
464 				rtrecv();
465 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
466 			}
467 		}
468 	}
469 }
470 
471 void
472 sighandler(int sig)
473 {
474 
475 	signo = sig;
476 	switch (signo) {
477 	case SIGALRM:
478 		seenalrm++;
479 		break;
480 	case SIGQUIT:
481 	case SIGTERM:
482 		seenquit++;
483 		break;
484 	case SIGUSR1:
485 	case SIGHUP:
486 	case SIGINT:
487 		seenusr1++;
488 		break;
489 	}
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * gracefully exits after resetting sockopts.
494  */
495 /* ARGSUSED */
496 void
497 rtdexit(void)
498 {
499 	struct	riprt *rrt;
500 
501 	alarm(0);
502 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
503 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) {
504 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
505 		}
506 	}
507 	close(ripsock);
508 	close(rtsock);
509 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Terminated ****");
510 	closelog();
511 	exit(1);
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * Called periodically:
516  *	1. age out the learned route. remove it if necessary.
517  *	2. submit RIP6_RESPONSE packets.
518  * Invoked in every SUPPLY_INTERVAL6 (30) seconds.  I believe we don't have
519  * to invoke this function in every 1 or 5 or 10 seconds only to age the
520  * routes more precisely.
521  */
522 /* ARGSUSED */
523 void
524 ripalarm(void)
525 {
526 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
527 	struct	riprt *rrt, *rrt_prev, *rrt_next;
528 	time_t	t_lifetime, t_holddown;
529 
530 	/* age the RIP routes */
531 	rrt_prev = NULL;
532 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
533 	t_holddown = t_lifetime - RIP_HOLDDOWN;
534 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt_next) {
535 		rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
536 
537 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0) {
538 			rrt_prev = rrt;
539 			continue;
540 		}
541 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_holddown) {
542 			if (rrt_prev) {
543 				rrt_prev->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
544 			} else {
545 				riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
546 			}
547 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
548 			free(rrt);
549 			continue;
550 		}
551 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_lifetime)
552 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
553 		rrt_prev = rrt;
554 	}
555 	/* Supply updates */
556 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
557 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
558 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
559 	}
560 	alarm(ripinterval(SUPPLY_INTERVAL6));
561 }
562 
563 void
564 init(void)
565 {
566 	int	i, int0, int255, error;
567 	struct	addrinfo hints, *res;
568 	char	port[10];
569 
570 	ifc = NULL;
571 	nifc = 0;
572 	nindex2ifc = 0;	/*initial guess*/
573 	index2ifc = NULL;
574 	snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", RIP6_PORT);
575 
576 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
577 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
578 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
579 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
580 	error = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &res);
581 	if (error) {
582 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
583 		/*NOTREACHED*/
584 	}
585 	if (res->ai_next) {
586 		fatal(":: resolved to multiple address");
587 		/*NOTREACHED*/
588 	}
589 
590 	int0 = 0; int255 = 255;
591 	ripsock = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
592 	if (ripsock < 0) {
593 		fatal("rip socket");
594 		/*NOTREACHED*/
595 	}
596 	if (bind(ripsock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
597 		fatal("rip bind");
598 		/*NOTREACHED*/
599 	}
600 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
601 	    &int255, sizeof(int255)) < 0) {
602 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS");
603 		/*NOTREACHED*/
604 	}
605 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
606 	    &int0, sizeof(int0)) < 0) {
607 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
608 		/*NOTREACHED*/
609 	}
610 
611 	i = 1;
612 #ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
613 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &i,
614 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
615 		fatal("rip IPV6_RECVPKTINFO");
616 		/*NOTREACHED*/
617 	}
618 #else  /* old adv. API */
619 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO, &i,
620 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
621 		fatal("rip IPV6_PKTINFO");
622 		/*NOTREACHED*/
623 	}
624 #endif
625 
626 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
627 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
628 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
629 	error = getaddrinfo(RIP6_DEST, port, &hints, &res);
630 	if (error) {
631 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
632 		/*NOTREACHED*/
633 	}
634 	if (res->ai_next) {
635 		fatal("%s resolved to multiple address", RIP6_DEST);
636 		/*NOTREACHED*/
637 	}
638 	memcpy(&ripsin, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
639 
640 #ifdef FD_ZERO
641 	FD_ZERO(&sockvec);
642 #else
643 	memset(&sockvec, 0, sizeof(sockvec));
644 #endif
645 	FD_SET(ripsock, &sockvec);
646 
647 	if (nflag == 0) {
648 		if ((rtsock = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) < 0) {
649 			fatal("route socket");
650 			/*NOTREACHED*/
651 		}
652 		FD_SET(rtsock, &sockvec);
653 	} else
654 		rtsock = -1;	/*just for safety */
655 }
656 
657 #define	RIPSIZE(n) \
658 	(sizeof(struct rip6) + ((n)-1) * sizeof(struct netinfo6))
659 
660 /*
661  * ripflush flushes the rip datagram stored in the rip buffer
662  */
663 static int nrt;
664 static struct netinfo6 *np;
665 
666 void
667 ripflush(struct ifc *ifcp, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin)
668 {
669 	int i;
670 	int error;
671 
672 	if (ifcp)
673 		tracet(1, "Send(%s): info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
674 			ifcp->ifc_name, nrt,
675 			inet6_n2p(&sin->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin->sin6_port));
676 	else
677 		tracet(1, "Send: info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
678 			nrt, inet6_n2p(&sin->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin->sin6_port));
679 	if (dflag >= 2) {
680 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
681 		for (i = 0; i < nrt; i++, np++) {
682 			if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
683 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest))
684 					trace(2, "    NextHop reset");
685 				else {
686 					trace(2, "    NextHop %s",
687 						inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
688 				}
689 			} else {
690 				trace(2, "    %s/%d[%d]",
691 					inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
692 					np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
693 			}
694 			if (np->rip6_tag) {
695 				trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x",
696 					ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
697 			}
698 			trace(2, "\n");
699 		}
700 	}
701 	error = sendpacket(sin, RIPSIZE(nrt));
702 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
703 		/* Protocol not supported */
704 		tracet(1, "Could not send info to %s (%s): "
705 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
706 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
707 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
708 	}
709 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
710 }
711 
712 /*
713  * Generate RIP6_RESPONSE packets and send them.
714  */
715 void
716 ripsend(struct ifc *ifcp, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, int flag)
717 {
718 	struct	riprt *rrt;
719 	struct	in6_addr *nh;	/* next hop */
720 	int	maxrte;
721 
722 	if (ifcp == NULL) {
723 		/*
724 		 * Request from non-link local address is not
725 		 * a regular route6d update.
726 		 */
727 		maxrte = (IFMINMTU - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
728 				sizeof(struct udphdr) -
729 				sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
730 				sizeof(struct netinfo6);
731 		nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
732 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
733 			if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
734 				continue;
735 			/* Put the route to the buffer */
736 			*np = rrt->rrt_info;
737 			np++; nrt++;
738 			if (nrt == maxrte) {
739 				ripflush(NULL, sin);
740 				nh = NULL;
741 			}
742 		}
743 		if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
744 			ripflush(NULL, sin);
745 		return;
746 	}
747 
748 	if ((flag & RRTF_SENDANYWAY) == 0 &&
749 	    (qflag || (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
750 		return;
751 
752 	/* -N: no use */
753 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
754 		return;
755 
756 	/* -T: generate default route only */
757 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'T') != NULL) {
758 		struct netinfo6 rrt_info;
759 		memset(&rrt_info, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
760 		rrt_info.rip6_dest = in6addr_any;
761 		rrt_info.rip6_plen = 0;
762 		rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
763 		rrt_info.rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
764 		rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
765 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
766 		*np = rrt_info;
767 		nrt = 1;
768 		ripflush(ifcp, sin);
769 		return;
770 	}
771 
772 	maxrte = (ifcp->ifc_mtu - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
773 			sizeof(struct udphdr) -
774 			sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
775 			sizeof(struct netinfo6);
776 
777 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
778 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
779 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
780 			continue;
781 
782 		/* Need to check filter here */
783 		if (out_filter(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
784 			continue;
785 
786 		/* Check split horizon and other conditions */
787 		if (tobeadv(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
788 			continue;
789 
790 		/* Only considers the routes with flag if specified */
791 		if ((flag & RRTF_CHANGED) &&
792 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_CHANGED) == 0)
793 			continue;
794 
795 		/* Check nexthop */
796 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
797 		    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
798 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR) == 0) {
799 			if (nh == NULL || !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
800 				if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
801 					ripflush(ifcp, sin);
802 				np->rip6_dest = rrt->rrt_gw;
803 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest))
804 					SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(np->rip6_dest, 0);
805 				np->rip6_plen = 0;
806 				np->rip6_tag = 0;
807 				np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
808 				nh = &rrt->rrt_gw;
809 				np++; nrt++;
810 			}
811 		} else if (nh && (rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index ||
812 			          !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw) ||
813 				  rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)) {
814 			/* Reset nexthop */
815 			if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
816 				ripflush(ifcp, sin);
817 			memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
818 			np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
819 			nh = NULL;
820 			np++; nrt++;
821 		}
822 
823 		/* Put the route to the buffer */
824 		*np = rrt->rrt_info;
825 		np++; nrt++;
826 		if (nrt == maxrte) {
827 			ripflush(ifcp, sin);
828 			nh = NULL;
829 		}
830 	}
831 	if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
832 		ripflush(ifcp, sin);
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * outbound filter logic, per-route/interface.
837  */
838 int
839 out_filter(struct riprt *rrt, struct ifc *ifcp)
840 {
841 	struct iff *iffp;
842 	struct in6_addr ia;
843 	int ok;
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * -A: filter out less specific routes, if we have aggregated
847 	 * route configured.
848 	 */
849 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
850 		if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
851 			continue;
852 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen <= iffp->iff_plen)
853 			continue;
854 		ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
855 		applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
856 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr))
857 			return 0;
858 	}
859 
860 	/*
861 	 * if it is an aggregated route, advertise it only to the
862 	 * interfaces specified on -A.
863 	 */
864 	if ((rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) != 0) {
865 		ok = 0;
866 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
867 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
868 				continue;
869 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == iffp->iff_plen &&
870 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
871 			    &iffp->iff_addr)) {
872 				ok = 1;
873 				break;
874 			}
875 		}
876 		if (!ok)
877 			return 0;
878 	}
879 
880 	/*
881 	 * -O: advertise only if prefix matches the configured prefix.
882 	 */
883 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'O')) {
884 		ok = 0;
885 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
886 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'O')
887 				continue;
888 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
889 				continue;
890 			ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
891 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
892 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
893 				ok = 1;
894 				break;
895 			}
896 		}
897 		if (!ok)
898 			return 0;
899 	}
900 
901 	/* the prefix should be advertised */
902 	return 1;
903 }
904 
905 /*
906  * Determine if the route is to be advertised on the specified interface.
907  * It checks options specified in the arguments and the split horizon rule.
908  */
909 int
910 tobeadv(struct riprt *rrt, struct ifc *ifcp)
911 {
912 
913 	/* Special care for static routes */
914 	if (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
915 		/* XXX don't advertise reject/blackhole routes */
916 		if (rrt->rrt_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE))
917 			return 0;
918 
919 		if (Sflag)	/* Yes, advertise it anyway */
920 			return 1;
921 		if (sflag && rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index)
922 			return 1;
923 		return 0;
924 	}
925 	/* Regular split horizon */
926 	if (hflag == 0 && rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index)
927 		return 0;
928 	return 1;
929 }
930 
931 /*
932  * Send a rip packet actually.
933  */
934 int
935 sendpacket(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, int len)
936 {
937 	/*
938 	 * MSG_DONTROUTE should not be specified when it responds with a
939 	 * RIP6_REQUEST message.  SO_DONTROUTE has been specified to
940 	 * other sockets.
941 	 */
942 	struct msghdr m;
943 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
944 	struct iovec iov[2];
945 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
946 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
947 	int idx;
948 	struct sockaddr_in6 sincopy;
949 
950 	/* do not overwrite the given sin */
951 	sincopy = *sin;
952 	sin = &sincopy;
953 
954 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)
955 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
956 		idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin->sin6_addr);
957 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin->sin6_addr, 0);
958 	} else
959 		idx = 0;
960 
961 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)sin;
962 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(*sin);
963 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)ripbuf;
964 	iov[0].iov_len = len;
965 	m.msg_iov = iov;
966 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
967 	if (!idx) {
968 		m.msg_control = NULL;
969 		m.msg_controllen = 0;
970 	} else {
971 		memset(cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
972 		cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
973 		m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
974 		m.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
975 
976 		cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
977 		cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
978 		cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
979 		pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
980 		memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr)); /*::*/
981 		pi->ipi6_ifindex = idx;
982 	}
983 
984 	if (sendmsg(ripsock, &m, 0 /*MSG_DONTROUTE*/) < 0) {
985 		trace(1, "sendmsg: %s\n", strerror(errno));
986 		return errno;
987 	}
988 
989 	return 0;
990 }
991 
992 /*
993  * Receive and process RIP packets.  Update the routes/kernel forwarding
994  * table if necessary.
995  */
996 void
997 riprecv(void)
998 {
999 	struct	ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1000 	struct	sockaddr_in6 fsock;
1001 	struct	in6_addr nh;	/* next hop */
1002 	struct	rip6 *rp;
1003 	struct	netinfo6 *np, *nq;
1004 	struct	riprt *rrt;
1005 	int	len, nn, need_trigger, idx;
1006 	char	buf[4 * RIP6_MAXMTU];
1007 	time_t	t;
1008 	struct msghdr m;
1009 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
1010 	struct iovec iov[2];
1011 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
1012 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
1013 	struct iff *iffp;
1014 	struct in6_addr ia;
1015 	int ok;
1016 	time_t t_half_lifetime;
1017 
1018 	need_trigger = 0;
1019 
1020 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&fsock;
1021 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(fsock);
1022 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
1023 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(buf);
1024 	m.msg_iov = iov;
1025 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
1026 	cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1027 	m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1028 	m.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
1029 	if ((len = recvmsg(ripsock, &m, 0)) < 0) {
1030 		fatal("recvmsg");
1031 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1032 	}
1033 	idx = 0;
1034 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
1035 	     cm;
1036 	     cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&m, cm)) {
1037 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1038 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
1039 			pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
1040 			idx = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
1041 			break;
1042 		}
1043 	}
1044 	if (idx && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr))
1045 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr, idx);
1046 
1047 	nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1048 	nn = (len - sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
1049 		sizeof(struct netinfo6);
1050 	rp = (struct rip6 *)buf;
1051 	np = rp->rip6_nets;
1052 
1053 	if (rp->rip6_vers !=  RIP6_VERSION) {
1054 		trace(1, "Incorrect RIP version %d\n", rp->rip6_vers);
1055 		return;
1056 	}
1057 	if (rp->rip6_cmd == RIP6_REQUEST) {
1058 		if (idx && idx < nindex2ifc) {
1059 			ifcp = index2ifc[idx];
1060 			riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, &fsock);
1061 		} else {
1062 			riprequest(NULL, np, nn, &fsock);
1063 		}
1064 		return;
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr)) {
1068 		trace(1, "Packets from non-ll addr: %s\n",
1069 		    inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr));
1070 		return;		/* Ignore packets from non-link-local addr */
1071 	}
1072 	idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr);
1073 	ifcp = (idx < nindex2ifc) ? index2ifc[idx] : NULL;
1074 	if (!ifcp) {
1075 		trace(1, "Packets to unknown interface index %d\n", idx);
1076 		return;		/* Ignore it */
1077 	}
1078 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, &fsock.sin6_addr))
1079 		return;		/* The packet is from me; ignore */
1080 	if (rp->rip6_cmd != RIP6_RESPONSE) {
1081 		trace(1, "Invalid command %d\n", rp->rip6_cmd);
1082 		return;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	/* -N: no use */
1086 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
1087 		return;
1088 
1089 	tracet(1, "Recv(%s): from %s.%d info(%d)\n",
1090 	    ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&nh), ntohs(fsock.sin6_port), nn);
1091 
1092 	t = time(NULL);
1093 	t_half_lifetime = t - (RIP_LIFETIME/2);
1094 	for (; nn; nn--, np++) {
1095 		if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
1096 			/* modify neighbor address */
1097 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1098 				nh = np->rip6_dest;
1099 				SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(nh, idx);
1100 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1101 			} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1102 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1103 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1104 			} else {
1105 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1106 				trace(1, "\tInvalid Nexthop: %s\n",
1107 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
1108 			}
1109 			continue;
1110 		}
1111 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1112 			trace(1, "\tMulticast netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1113 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1114 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1115 			continue;
1116 		}
1117 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1118 			trace(1, "\tLoopback netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1119 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1120 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1121 			continue;
1122 		}
1123 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1124 			trace(1, "\tLink Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1125 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1126 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1127 			continue;
1128 		}
1129 		/* may need to pass sitelocal prefix in some case, however*/
1130 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&np->rip6_dest) && !lflag) {
1131 			trace(1, "\tSite Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1132 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1133 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1134 			continue;
1135 		}
1136 		trace(2, "\tnetinfo6: %s/%d [%d]",
1137 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1138 			np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1139 		if (np->rip6_tag)
1140 			trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x", ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
1141 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1142 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1143 			applyplen(&ia, np->rip6_plen);
1144 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &np->rip6_dest))
1145 				trace(2, " [junk outside prefix]");
1146 		}
1147 
1148 		/*
1149 		 * -L: listen only if the prefix matches the configuration
1150 		 */
1151 		ok = 1;		/* if there's no L filter, it is ok */
1152 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
1153 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'L')
1154 				continue;
1155 			ok = 0;
1156 			if (np->rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
1157 				continue;
1158 			/* special rule: ::/0 means default, not "in /0" */
1159 			if (iffp->iff_plen == 0 && np->rip6_plen > 0)
1160 				continue;
1161 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1162 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
1163 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
1164 				ok = 1;
1165 				break;
1166 			}
1167 		}
1168 		if (!ok) {
1169 			trace(2, "  (filtered)\n");
1170 			continue;
1171 		}
1172 
1173 		trace(2, "\n");
1174 		np->rip6_metric++;
1175 		np->rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
1176 		if (np->rip6_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY6)
1177 			np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1178 
1179 		applyplen(&np->rip6_dest, np->rip6_plen);
1180 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL)) != NULL) {
1181 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
1182 				continue;	/* Intf route has priority */
1183 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1184 			if (nq->rip6_metric > np->rip6_metric) {
1185 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1186 				    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1187 					/* Small metric from the same gateway */
1188 					nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1189 				} else {
1190 					/* Better route found */
1191 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1192 					/* Update routing table */
1193 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1194 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1195 					*nq = *np;
1196 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1197 				}
1198 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1199 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1200 				need_trigger = 1;
1201 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric < np->rip6_metric &&
1202 				   rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1203 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1204 				/* Got worse route from same gw */
1205 				nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1206 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1207 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1208 				need_trigger = 1;
1209 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric == np->rip6_metric &&
1210 				   np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1211 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1212 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1213 					/* same metric, same route from same gw */
1214 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1215 				} else if (rrt->rrt_t < t_half_lifetime) {
1216 					/* Better route found */
1217 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1218 					/* Update routing table */
1219 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1220 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1221 					*nq = *np;
1222 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1223 					rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1224 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1225 				}
1226 			}
1227 			/*
1228 			 * if nq->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6 then
1229 			 * do not update age value.  Do nothing.
1230 			 */
1231 		} else if (np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1232 			/* Got a new valid route */
1233 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
1234 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1235 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1236 			}
1237 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1238 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1239 
1240 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1241 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1242 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP|RTF_GATEWAY;
1243 			rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1244 			*nq = *np;
1245 			applyplen(&nq->rip6_dest, nq->rip6_plen);
1246 			if (nq->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
1247 				rrt->rrt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
1248 
1249 			/* Put the route to the list */
1250 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
1251 			riprt = rrt;
1252 			/* Update routing table */
1253 			addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1254 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1255 			need_trigger = 1;
1256 			rrt->rrt_t = t;
1257 		}
1258 	}
1259 	/* XXX need to care the interval between triggered updates */
1260 	if (need_trigger) {
1261 		if (nextalarm > time(NULL) + RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX) {
1262 			for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1263 				if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1264 					continue;
1265 				if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1266 					ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1267 						RRTF_CHANGED);
1268 			}
1269 		}
1270 		/* Reset the flag */
1271 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1272 			rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1273 	}
1274 }
1275 
1276 /*
1277  * Send all routes request packet to the specified interface.
1278  */
1279 void
1280 sendrequest(struct ifc *ifcp)
1281 {
1282 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1283 	int error;
1284 
1285 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1286 		return;
1287 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_REQUEST;
1288 	np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
1289 	memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
1290 	np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1291 	tracet(1, "Send rtdump Request to %s (%s)\n",
1292 		ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1293 	error = sendpacket(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, RIPSIZE(1));
1294 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1295 		/* Protocol not supported */
1296 		tracet(1, "Could not send rtdump Request to %s (%s): "
1297 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
1298 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1299 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
1300 	}
1301 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
1302 }
1303 
1304 /*
1305  * Process a RIP6_REQUEST packet.
1306  */
1307 void
1308 riprequest(struct ifc *ifcp, struct netinfo6 *np, int nn,
1309 	   struct sockaddr_in6 *sin)
1310 {
1311 	int i;
1312 	struct riprt *rrt;
1313 
1314 	if (!(nn == 1 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest) &&
1315 	      np->rip6_plen == 0 && np->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6)) {
1316 		/* Specific response, don't split-horizon */
1317 		trace(1, "\tRIP Request\n");
1318 		for (i = 0; i < nn; i++, np++) {
1319 			rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
1320 			if (rrt)
1321 				np->rip6_metric = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric;
1322 			else
1323 				np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1324 		}
1325 		sendpacket(sin, RIPSIZE(nn));
1326 		return;
1327 	}
1328 	/* Whole routing table dump */
1329 	trace(1, "\tRIP Request -- whole routing table\n");
1330 	ripsend(ifcp, sin, RRTF_SENDANYWAY);
1331 }
1332 
1333 /*
1334  * Get information of each interface.
1335  */
1336 void
1337 ifconfig(void)
1338 {
1339 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1340 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1341 	struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
1342 	int s;
1343 
1344 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1345 		fatal("socket");
1346 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
1350 		fatal("getifaddrs");
1351 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1355 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1356 			continue;
1357 		ifcp = ifc_find(ifa->ifa_name);
1358 		/* we are interested in multicast-capable interfaces */
1359 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1360 			continue;
1361 		if (!ifcp) {
1362 			/* new interface */
1363 			if ((ifcp = MALLOC(struct ifc)) == NULL) {
1364 				fatal("malloc: struct ifc");
1365 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1366 			}
1367 			memset(ifcp, 0, sizeof(*ifcp));
1368 			ifcp->ifc_index = -1;
1369 			ifcp->ifc_next = ifc;
1370 			ifc = ifcp;
1371 			nifc++;
1372 			ifcp->ifc_name = allocopy(ifa->ifa_name);
1373 			ifcp->ifc_addr = NULL;
1374 			ifcp->ifc_filter = NULL;
1375 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1376 			trace(1, "newif %s <%s>\n", ifcp->ifc_name,
1377 				ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1378 			if (!strcmp(ifcp->ifc_name, LOOPBACK_IF))
1379 				loopifcp = ifcp;
1380 		} else {
1381 			/* update flag, this may be up again */
1382 			if (ifcp->ifc_flags != ifa->ifa_flags) {
1383 				trace(1, "%s: <%s> -> ", ifcp->ifc_name,
1384 					ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1385 				trace(1, "<%s>\n", ifflags(ifa->ifa_flags));
1386 				ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1387 			}
1388 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1389 		}
1390 		ifconfig1(ifa->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_addr, ifcp, s);
1391 		if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_UP)) == IFF_UP
1392 		 && 0 < ifcp->ifc_index && !ifcp->ifc_joined) {
1393 			mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr;
1394 			mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifcp->ifc_index;
1395 			if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
1396 			    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
1397 				fatal("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP");
1398 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1399 			}
1400 			trace(1, "join %s %s\n", ifcp->ifc_name, RIP6_DEST);
1401 			ifcp->ifc_joined++;
1402 		}
1403 	}
1404 	close(s);
1405 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1406 }
1407 
1408 void
1409 ifconfig1(const char *name, const struct sockaddr *sa, struct ifc *ifcp, int s)
1410 {
1411 	struct	in6_ifreq ifr;
1412 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
1413 	struct	ifac *ifa;
1414 	int	plen;
1415 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
1416 
1417 	sin = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1418 	ifr.ifr_addr = *sin;
1419 	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name);
1420 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1421 		fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
1422 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1423 	}
1424 	plen = sin6mask2len(&ifr.ifr_addr);
1425 	if ((ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, &sin->sin6_addr, plen)) != NULL) {
1426 		/* same interface found */
1427 		/* need check if something changed */
1428 		/* XXX not yet implemented */
1429 		return;
1430 	}
1431 	/*
1432 	 * New address is found
1433 	 */
1434 	if ((ifa = MALLOC(struct ifac)) == NULL) {
1435 		fatal("malloc: struct ifac");
1436 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1437 	}
1438 	memset(ifa, 0, sizeof(*ifa));
1439 	ifa->ifa_conf = ifcp;
1440 	ifa->ifa_next = ifcp->ifc_addr;
1441 	ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa;
1442 	ifa->ifa_addr = sin->sin6_addr;
1443 	ifa->ifa_plen = plen;
1444 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1445 		ifr.ifr_addr = *sin;
1446 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1447 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
1448 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1449 		}
1450 		ifa->ifa_raddr = ifr.ifr_dstaddr.sin6_addr;
1451 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1452 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d -- %s\n",
1453 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
1454 	} else {
1455 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d\n",
1456 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen);
1457 	}
1458 	if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1459 		ifcp->ifc_mylladdr = ifa->ifa_addr;
1460 		ifcp->ifc_index = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifa->ifa_addr);
1461 		memcpy(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, &ripsin, ripsin.ss_len);
1462 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr,
1463 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1464 		setindex2ifc(ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp);
1465 		ifcp->ifc_mtu = getifmtu(ifcp->ifc_index);
1466 		if (ifcp->ifc_mtu > RIP6_MAXMTU)
1467 			ifcp->ifc_mtu = RIP6_MAXMTU;
1468 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1469 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFMETRIC");
1470 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1471 		}
1472 		ifcp->ifc_metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
1473 		trace(1, "\tindex: %d, mtu: %d, metric: %d\n",
1474 			ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
1475 	} else
1476 		ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1477 }
1478 
1479 /*
1480  * Receive and process routing messages.
1481  * Update interface information as necesssary.
1482  */
1483 void
1484 rtrecv(void)
1485 {
1486 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1487 	char *p, *q;
1488 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1489 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1490 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1491 	int len;
1492 	struct ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1493 	int iface = 0, rtable = 0;
1494 	struct sockaddr_in6 *rta[RTAX_MAX];
1495 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask;
1496 	int i, addrs;
1497 	struct riprt *rrt;
1498 
1499 	if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
1500 		perror("read from rtsock");
1501 		exit(1);
1502 	}
1503 	if (len < sizeof(*rtm)) {
1504 		trace(1, "short read from rtsock: %d (should be > %lu)\n",
1505 			len, (u_long)sizeof(*rtm));
1506 		return;
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	for (p = buf; p - buf < len; p += ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen) {
1510 		/* safety against bogus message */
1511 		if (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen <= 0) {
1512 			trace(1, "bogus rtmsg: length=%d\n",
1513 				((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen);
1514 			break;
1515 		}
1516 		rtm = NULL;
1517 		ifam = NULL;
1518 		ifm = NULL;
1519 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1520 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1521 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1522 			ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)p;
1523 			addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1524 			q = (char *)(ifam + 1);
1525 			break;
1526 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1527 			ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
1528 			addrs = ifm->ifm_addrs;
1529 			q = (char *)(ifm + 1);
1530 			break;
1531 		default:
1532 			rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
1533 			addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
1534 			q = (char *)(rtm + 1);
1535 			if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
1536 				trace(1, "unexpected rtmsg version %d "
1537 					"(should be %d)\n",
1538 					rtm->rtm_version, RTM_VERSION);
1539 				continue;
1540 			}
1541 			if (rtm->rtm_pid == pid) {
1542 #if 0
1543 				trace(1, "rtmsg looped back to me, ignored\n");
1544 #endif
1545 				continue;
1546 			}
1547 			break;
1548 		}
1549 		memset(&rta, 0, sizeof(rta));
1550 		for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1551 			if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
1552 				rta[i] = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)q;
1553 				q += RT_ROUNDUP(rta[i]->sin6_len);
1554 			}
1555 		}
1556 
1557 		trace(1, "rtsock: %s (addrs=%x)\n",
1558 			rttypes((struct rt_msghdr *)p), addrs);
1559 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1560 			for (i = 0;
1561 			     i < ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen;
1562 			     i++) {
1563 				fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", p[i] & 0xff);
1564 				if (i % 16 == 15) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1565 			}
1566 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1567 		}
1568 
1569 		/*
1570 		 * Easy ones first.
1571 		 *
1572 		 * We may be able to optimize by using ifm->ifm_index or
1573 		 * ifam->ifam_index.  For simplicity we don't do that here.
1574 		 */
1575 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1576 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1577 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1578 			iface++;
1579 			continue;
1580 		case RTM_ADD:
1581 			rtable++;
1582 			continue;
1583 		case RTM_LOSING:
1584 		case RTM_MISS:
1585 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1586 		case RTM_GET:
1587 		case RTM_LOCK:
1588 			/* nothing to be done here */
1589 			trace(1, "\tnothing to be done, ignored\n");
1590 			continue;
1591 		}
1592 
1593 #if 0
1594 		if (rta[RTAX_DST] == NULL) {
1595 			trace(1, "\tno destination, ignored\n");
1596 			continue;
1597 		}
1598 		if (rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1599 			trace(1, "\taf mismatch, ignored\n");
1600 			continue;
1601 		}
1602 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1603 			trace(1, "\tlinklocal destination, ignored\n");
1604 			continue;
1605 		}
1606 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)) {
1607 			trace(1, "\tloopback destination, ignored\n");
1608 			continue;		/* Loopback */
1609 		}
1610 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1611 			trace(1, "\tmulticast destination, ignored\n");
1612 			continue;
1613 		}
1614 #endif
1615 
1616 		/* hard ones */
1617 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1618 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1619 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1620 		case RTM_ADD:
1621 		case RTM_LOSING:
1622 		case RTM_MISS:
1623 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1624 		case RTM_GET:
1625 		case RTM_LOCK:
1626 			/* should already be handled */
1627 			fatal("rtrecv: never reach here");
1628 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1629 		case RTM_DELETE:
1630 			if (!rta[RTAX_DST] || !rta[RTAX_GATEWAY]) {
1631 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1632 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1633 				break;
1634 			}
1635 			if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
1636 				mask.sin6_len = sizeof(mask);
1637 				memset(&mask.sin6_addr, 0xff,
1638 				    sizeof(mask.sin6_addr));
1639 				rta[RTAX_NETMASK] = &mask;
1640 			} else if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) {
1641 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1642 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1643 				break;
1644 			}
1645 			if (rt_del(rta[RTAX_DST], rta[RTAX_GATEWAY],
1646 			    rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) == 0) {
1647 				rtable++;	/*just to be sure*/
1648 			}
1649 			break;
1650 		case RTM_CHANGE:
1651 		case RTM_REDIRECT:
1652 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1653 			break;
1654 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1655 			if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK] || !rta[RTAX_IFA]) {
1656 				trace(1, "\tno netmask or ifa given, ignored\n");
1657 				break;
1658 			}
1659 			if (ifam->ifam_index < nindex2ifc)
1660 				ifcp = index2ifc[ifam->ifam_index];
1661 			else
1662 				ifcp = NULL;
1663 			if (!ifcp) {
1664 				trace(1, "\tinvalid ifam_index %d, ignored\n",
1665 					ifam->ifam_index);
1666 				break;
1667 			}
1668 			if (!rt_deladdr(ifcp, rta[RTAX_IFA], rta[RTAX_NETMASK]))
1669 				iface++;
1670 			break;
1671 		case RTM_OLDADD:
1672 		case RTM_OLDDEL:
1673 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1674 			break;
1675 		}
1676 
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	if (iface) {
1680 		trace(1, "rtsock: reconfigure interfaces, refresh interface routes\n");
1681 		ifconfig();
1682 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
1683 			if (ifcp->ifc_cflags & IFC_CHANGED) {
1684 				if (ifrt(ifcp, 1)) {
1685 					for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1686 						if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1687 							continue;
1688 						if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1689 							ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1690 							RRTF_CHANGED);
1691 					}
1692 					/* Reset the flag */
1693 					for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1694 						rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1695 				}
1696 				ifcp->ifc_cflags &= ~IFC_CHANGED;
1697 			}
1698 	}
1699 	if (rtable) {
1700 		trace(1, "rtsock: read routing table again\n");
1701 		krtread(1);
1702 	}
1703 }
1704 
1705 /*
1706  * remove specified route from the internal routing table.
1707  */
1708 int
1709 rt_del(const struct sockaddr_in6 *sdst, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sgw,
1710        const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask)
1711 {
1712 	const struct in6_addr *dst = NULL;
1713 	const struct in6_addr *gw = NULL;
1714 	int prefix;
1715 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1716 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1717 	time_t t_lifetime;
1718 
1719 	if (sdst->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1720 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1721 		return -1;
1722 	}
1723 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sdst->sin6_addr)
1724 	 || IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sdst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)
1725 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sdst->sin6_addr)) {
1726 		trace(1, "\taddress %s not interesting, ignored\n",
1727 			inet6_n2p(&sdst->sin6_addr));
1728 		return -1;
1729 	}
1730 	dst = &sdst->sin6_addr;
1731 	if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1732 		/* easy case */
1733 		gw = &sgw->sin6_addr;
1734 		prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1735 	} else if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
1736 		/*
1737 		 * Interface route... a hard case.  We need to get the prefix
1738 		 * length from the kernel, but we now are parsing rtmsg.
1739 		 * We'll purge matching routes from my list, then get the
1740 		 * fresh list.
1741 		 */
1742 		struct riprt *longest;
1743 		trace(1, "\t%s is a interface route, guessing prefixlen\n",
1744 			inet6_n2p(dst));
1745 		longest = NULL;
1746 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
1747 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
1748 					&sdst->sin6_addr)
1749 			 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1750 				if (!longest
1751 				 || longest->rrt_info.rip6_plen <
1752 						 rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen) {
1753 					longest = rrt;
1754 				}
1755 			}
1756 		}
1757 		rrt = longest;
1758 		if (!rrt) {
1759 			trace(1, "\tno matching interface route found\n");
1760 			return -1;
1761 		}
1762 		gw = &in6addr_loopback;
1763 		prefix = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen;
1764 	} else {
1765 		trace(1, "\tunsupported af: (gw=%d)\n", sgw->sin6_family);
1766 		return -1;
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d ", inet6_n2p(dst), prefix);
1770 	trace(1, "gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1771 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1772 	/* age route for interface address */
1773 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1774 	ni6.rip6_dest = *dst;
1775 	ni6.rip6_plen = prefix;
1776 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1777 	trace(1, "\tfind route %s/%d\n", inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest),
1778 		ni6.rip6_plen);
1779 	if (!rrt && (rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) == NULL) {
1780 		trace(1, "\tno route found\n");
1781 		return -1;
1782 	}
1783 #if 0
1784 	if ((rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) == 0) {
1785 		trace(1, "\tyou can delete static routes only\n");
1786 	} else
1787 #endif
1788 	if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, gw)) {
1789 		trace(1, "\tgw mismatch: %s <-> ",
1790 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
1791 		trace(1, "%s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1792 	} else {
1793 		trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1794 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1795 			rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1796 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1797 		}
1798 	}
1799 	return 0;
1800 }
1801 
1802 /*
1803  * remove specified address from internal interface/routing table.
1804  */
1805 int
1806 rt_deladdr(struct ifc *ifcp, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sifa,
1807 	   const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask)
1808 {
1809 	const struct in6_addr *addr = NULL;
1810 	int prefix;
1811 	struct ifac *ifa = NULL;
1812 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1813 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1814 	time_t t_lifetime;
1815 	int updated = 0;
1816 
1817 	if (sifa->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1818 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1819 		return -1;
1820 	}
1821 	addr = &sifa->sin6_addr;
1822 	prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1823 
1824 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d from %s\n",
1825 		inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1826 	ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, addr, prefix);
1827 	if (!ifa) {
1828 		trace(1, "\tno matching ifa found for %s/%d on %s\n",
1829 			inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1830 		return -1;
1831 	}
1832 	if (ifa->ifa_conf != ifcp) {
1833 		trace(1, "\taddress table corrupt: back pointer does not match "
1834 			"(%s != %s)\n",
1835 			ifcp->ifc_name, ifa->ifa_conf->ifc_name);
1836 		return -1;
1837 	}
1838 	/* remove ifa from interface */
1839 	if (ifcp->ifc_addr == ifa)
1840 		ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa->ifa_next;
1841 	else {
1842 		struct ifac *p;
1843 		for (p = ifcp->ifc_addr; p; p = p->ifa_next) {
1844 			if (p->ifa_next == ifa) {
1845 				p->ifa_next = ifa->ifa_next;
1846 				break;
1847 			}
1848 		}
1849 	}
1850 	ifa->ifa_next = NULL;
1851 	ifa->ifa_conf = NULL;
1852 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1853 	/* age route for interface address */
1854 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1855 	ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1856 	ni6.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1857 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);
1858 	trace(1, "\tfind interface route %s/%d on %d\n",
1859 		inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen, ifcp->ifc_index);
1860 	if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1861 		struct in6_addr none;
1862 		memset(&none, 0, sizeof(none));
1863 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1864 		    (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &none) ||
1865 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw))) {
1866 			trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1867 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1868 				rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1869 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1870 			}
1871 			updated++;
1872 		} else {
1873 			trace(1, "\tnon-interface route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1874 				inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1875 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1876 				rrt->rrt_index);
1877 		}
1878 	} else
1879 		trace(1, "\tno interface route found\n");
1880 	/* age route for p2p destination */
1881 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1882 		memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1883 		ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
1884 		ni6.rip6_plen = 128;
1885 		applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1886 		trace(1, "\tfind p2p route %s/%d on %d\n",
1887 			inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen,
1888 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1889 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1890 			if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1891 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1892 				trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1893 				if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1894 					rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1895 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric =
1896 					    HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1897 					updated++;
1898 				}
1899 			} else {
1900 				trace(1, "\tnon-p2p route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1901 					inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1902 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1903 					rrt->rrt_index);
1904 			}
1905 		} else
1906 			trace(1, "\tno p2p route found\n");
1907 	}
1908 	return updated ? 0 : -1;
1909 }
1910 
1911 /*
1912  * Get each interface address and put those interface routes to the route
1913  * list.
1914  */
1915 int
1916 ifrt(struct ifc *ifcp, int again)
1917 {
1918 	struct ifac *ifa;
1919 	struct riprt *rrt, *search_rrt, *prev_rrt, *loop_rrt;
1920 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1921 	time_t t_lifetime;
1922 	int need_trigger = 0;
1923 
1924 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1925 		return 0;			/* ignore loopback */
1926 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1927 		ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again);
1928 		return 0;
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1932 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1933 #if 0
1934 			trace(1, "route: %s on %s: "
1935 			    "skip linklocal interface address\n",
1936 			    inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifcp->ifc_name);
1937 #endif
1938 			continue;
1939 		}
1940 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1941 #if 0
1942 			trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec interface address\n",
1943 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1944 #endif
1945 			continue;
1946 		}
1947 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) {
1948 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL)
1949 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1950 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1951 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1952 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1953 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
1954 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1955 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
1956 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
1957 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1958 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_CLONING;
1959 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1960 			applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
1961 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1962 #if 0
1963 			/* XXX why gateway address == network adddress? */
1964 			rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
1965 #endif
1966 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
1967 			search_rrt = rtsearch(np, &prev_rrt);
1968 			if (search_rrt != NULL) {
1969 				if (search_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric >
1970 				    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
1971 					if (prev_rrt)
1972 						prev_rrt->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
1973 					else
1974 						riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
1975 					delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1976 					free(rrt);
1977 				} else {
1978 					/* Already have better route */
1979 					if (!again) {
1980 						trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
1981 						    "already registered (%s)\n",
1982 						    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
1983 						    ifcp->ifc_name);
1984 					}
1985 					free(rrt);
1986 					continue;
1987 				}
1988 			}
1989 			/* Attach the route to the list */
1990 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route (%s)\n",
1991 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
1992 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1993 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
1994 			riprt = rrt;
1995 			addroute(rrt, &rrt->rrt_gw, ifcp);
1996 			sendrequest(ifcp);
1997 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
1998 			need_trigger = 1;
1999 		} else {
2000 			for (loop_rrt = riprt; loop_rrt; loop_rrt = loop_rrt->rrt_next) {
2001 				if (loop_rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index) {
2002 					t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
2003 					if (loop_rrt->rrt_t == 0 || loop_rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
2004 						loop_rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
2005 						loop_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
2006 						loop_rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
2007 						need_trigger = 1;
2008 					}
2009 				}
2010 			}
2011                 }
2012 	}
2013 	return need_trigger;
2014 }
2015 
2016 /*
2017  * there are couple of p2p interface routing models.  "behavior" lets
2018  * you pick one.  it looks that gated behavior fits best with BSDs,
2019  * since BSD kernels does not look at prefix length on p2p interfaces.
2020  */
2021 void
2022 ifrt_p2p(struct ifc *ifcp, int again)
2023 {
2024 	struct ifac *ifa;
2025 	struct riprt *rrt, *orrt, *prevrrt;
2026 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2027 	struct in6_addr addr, dest;
2028 	int advert, ignore, i;
2029 #define P2PADVERT_NETWORK	1
2030 #define P2PADVERT_ADDR		2
2031 #define P2PADVERT_DEST		4
2032 #define P2PADVERT_MAX		4
2033 	const enum { CISCO, GATED, ROUTE6D } behavior = GATED;
2034 	const char *category = "";
2035 	const char *noadv;
2036 
2037 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2038 		addr = ifa->ifa_addr;
2039 		dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2040 		applyplen(&addr, ifa->ifa_plen);
2041 		applyplen(&dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2042 		advert = ignore = 0;
2043 		switch (behavior) {
2044 		case CISCO:
2045 			/*
2046 			 * honor addr/plen, just like normal shared medium
2047 			 * interface.  this may cause trouble if you reuse
2048 			 * addr/plen on other interfaces.
2049 			 *
2050 			 * advertise addr/plen.
2051 			 */
2052 			advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2053 			break;
2054 		case GATED:
2055 			/*
2056 			 * prefixlen on p2p interface is meaningless.
2057 			 * advertise addr/128 and dest/128.
2058 			 *
2059 			 * do not install network route to route6d routing
2060 			 * table (if we do, it would prevent route installation
2061 			 * for other p2p interface that shares addr/plen).
2062 			 *
2063 			 * XXX what should we do if dest is ::?  it will not
2064 			 * get announced anyways (see following filter),
2065 			 * but we need to think.
2066 			 */
2067 			advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2068 			advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2069 			ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2070 			break;
2071 		case ROUTE6D:
2072 			/*
2073 			 * just for testing.  actually the code is redundant
2074 			 * given the current p2p interface address assignment
2075 			 * rule for kame kernel.
2076 			 *
2077 			 * intent:
2078 			 *	A/n -> announce A/n
2079 			 *	A B/n, A and B share prefix -> A/n (= B/n)
2080 			 *	A B/n, do not share prefix -> A/128 and B/128
2081 			 * actually, A/64 and A B/128 are the only cases
2082 			 * permitted by the kernel:
2083 			 *	A/64 -> A/64
2084 			 *	A B/128 -> A/128 and B/128
2085 			 */
2086 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_raddr)) {
2087 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr, &dest))
2088 					advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2089 				else {
2090 					advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2091 					advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2092 					ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2093 				}
2094 			} else
2095 				advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2096 			break;
2097 		}
2098 
2099 		for (i = 1; i <= P2PADVERT_MAX; i *= 2) {
2100 			if ((ignore & i) != 0)
2101 				continue;
2102 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2103 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2104 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2105 			}
2106 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2107 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2108 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
2109 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
2110 			switch (i) {
2111 			case P2PADVERT_NETWORK:
2112 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2113 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2114 				applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2115 				    ifa->ifa_plen);
2116 				category = "network";
2117 				break;
2118 			case P2PADVERT_ADDR:
2119 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2120 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2121 				rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2122 				category = "addr";
2123 				break;
2124 			case P2PADVERT_DEST:
2125 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2126 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2127 				rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2128 				category = "dest";
2129 				break;
2130 			}
2131 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest) ||
2132 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest)) {
2133 #if 0
2134 				trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec/linklocal "
2135 				    "(%s on %s)\n", category, ifcp->ifc_name);
2136 #endif
2137 				free(rrt);
2138 				continue;
2139 			}
2140 			if ((advert & i) == 0) {
2141 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NOADVERTISE;
2142 				noadv = ", NO-ADV";
2143 			} else
2144 				noadv = "";
2145 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2146 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
2147 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2148 			orrt = rtsearch(np, &prevrrt);
2149 			if (!orrt) {
2150 				/* Attach the route to the list */
2151 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route "
2152 				    "(%s on %s%s)\n",
2153 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2154 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2155 				rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2156 				riprt = rrt;
2157 			} else if (rrt->rrt_index != orrt->rrt_index ||
2158 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2159 				/* swap route */
2160 				rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2161 				if (prevrrt)
2162 					prevrrt->rrt_next = rrt;
2163 				else
2164 					riprt = rrt;
2165 				free(orrt);
2166 
2167 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: update (%s on %s%s)\n",
2168 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2169 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2170 			} else {
2171 				/* Already found */
2172 				if (!again) {
2173 					trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2174 					    "already registered (%s on %s%s)\n",
2175 					    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2176 					    np->rip6_plen, category,
2177 					    ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2178 				}
2179 				free(rrt);
2180 			}
2181 		}
2182 	}
2183 #undef P2PADVERT_NETWORK
2184 #undef P2PADVERT_ADDR
2185 #undef P2PADVERT_DEST
2186 #undef P2PADVERT_MAX
2187 }
2188 
2189 int
2190 getifmtu(int ifindex)
2191 {
2192 	int	mib[6];
2193 	char	*buf;
2194 	size_t	msize;
2195 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm;
2196 	int	mtu;
2197 
2198 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2199 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2200 	mib[2] = 0;
2201 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;
2202 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
2203 	mib[5] = ifindex;
2204 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2205 		fatal("sysctl estimate NET_RT_IFLIST");
2206 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2207 	}
2208 	if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2209 		fatal("malloc");
2210 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2211 	}
2212 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2213 		fatal("sysctl NET_RT_IFLIST");
2214 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2215 	}
2216 	ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
2217 	mtu = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
2218 #ifdef __DragonFly__
2219 	if (ifindex != ifm->ifm_index) {
2220 		fatal("ifindex does not match with ifm_index");
2221 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2222 	}
2223 #endif
2224 	free(buf);
2225 	return mtu;
2226 }
2227 
2228 const char *
2229 rttypes(struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
2230 {
2231 #define	RTTYPE(s, f) \
2232 do { \
2233 	if (rtm->rtm_type == (f)) \
2234 		return (s); \
2235 } while (0)
2236 	RTTYPE("ADD", RTM_ADD);
2237 	RTTYPE("DELETE", RTM_DELETE);
2238 	RTTYPE("CHANGE", RTM_CHANGE);
2239 	RTTYPE("GET", RTM_GET);
2240 	RTTYPE("LOSING", RTM_LOSING);
2241 	RTTYPE("REDIRECT", RTM_REDIRECT);
2242 	RTTYPE("MISS", RTM_MISS);
2243 	RTTYPE("LOCK", RTM_LOCK);
2244 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2245 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2246 	RTTYPE("RESOLVE", RTM_RESOLVE);
2247 	RTTYPE("NEWADDR", RTM_NEWADDR);
2248 	RTTYPE("DELADDR", RTM_DELADDR);
2249 	RTTYPE("IFINFO", RTM_IFINFO);
2250 #ifdef RTM_OLDADD
2251 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2252 #endif
2253 #ifdef RTM_OLDDEL
2254 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2255 #endif
2256 #ifdef RTM_OIFINFO
2257 	RTTYPE("OIFINFO", RTM_OIFINFO);
2258 #endif
2259 #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
2260 	RTTYPE("IFANNOUNCE", RTM_IFANNOUNCE);
2261 #endif
2262 #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR
2263 	RTTYPE("NEWMADDR", RTM_NEWMADDR);
2264 #endif
2265 #ifdef RTM_DELMADDR
2266 	RTTYPE("DELMADDR", RTM_DELMADDR);
2267 #endif
2268 #undef RTTYPE
2269 	return NULL;
2270 }
2271 
2272 const char *
2273 rtflags(struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
2274 {
2275 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2276 
2277 	/*
2278 	 * letter conflict should be okay.  painful when *BSD diverges...
2279 	 */
2280 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2281 #define	RTFLAG(s, f) \
2282 do { \
2283 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & (f)) \
2284 		strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
2285 } while (0)
2286 	RTFLAG("U", RTF_UP);
2287 	RTFLAG("G", RTF_GATEWAY);
2288 	RTFLAG("H", RTF_HOST);
2289 	RTFLAG("R", RTF_REJECT);
2290 	RTFLAG("D", RTF_DYNAMIC);
2291 	RTFLAG("M", RTF_MODIFIED);
2292 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DONE);
2293 #ifdef	RTF_MASK
2294 	RTFLAG("m", RTF_MASK);
2295 #endif
2296 	RTFLAG("C", RTF_CLONING);
2297 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2298 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_CLONED);
2299 #endif
2300 #ifdef RTF_PRCLONING
2301 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_PRCLONING);
2302 #endif
2303 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2304 	RTFLAG("W", RTF_WASCLONED);
2305 #endif
2306 	RTFLAG("X", RTF_XRESOLVE);
2307 	RTFLAG("L", RTF_LLINFO);
2308 	RTFLAG("S", RTF_STATIC);
2309 	RTFLAG("B", RTF_BLACKHOLE);
2310 #ifdef RTF_PROTO3
2311 	RTFLAG("3", RTF_PROTO3);
2312 #endif
2313 	RTFLAG("2", RTF_PROTO2);
2314 	RTFLAG("1", RTF_PROTO1);
2315 #ifdef RTF_BROADCAST
2316 	RTFLAG("b", RTF_BROADCAST);
2317 #endif
2318 #ifdef RTF_DEFAULT
2319 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DEFAULT);
2320 #endif
2321 #ifdef RTF_ISAROUTER
2322 	RTFLAG("r", RTF_ISAROUTER);
2323 #endif
2324 #ifdef RTF_TUNNEL
2325 	RTFLAG("T", RTF_TUNNEL);
2326 #endif
2327 #ifdef RTF_AUTH
2328 	RTFLAG("A", RTF_AUTH);
2329 #endif
2330 #ifdef RTF_CRYPT
2331 	RTFLAG("E", RTF_CRYPT);
2332 #endif
2333 #undef RTFLAG
2334 	return buf;
2335 }
2336 
2337 const char *
2338 ifflags(int flags)
2339 {
2340 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2341 
2342 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2343 #define	IFFLAG(s, f) \
2344 do { \
2345 	if (flags & f) { \
2346 		if (buf[0]) \
2347 			strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf)); \
2348 		strlcat(buf, s, sizeof(buf)); \
2349 	} \
2350 } while (0)
2351 	IFFLAG("UP", IFF_UP);
2352 	IFFLAG("BROADCAST", IFF_BROADCAST);
2353 	IFFLAG("DEBUG", IFF_DEBUG);
2354 	IFFLAG("LOOPBACK", IFF_LOOPBACK);
2355 	IFFLAG("POINTOPOINT", IFF_POINTOPOINT);
2356 #ifdef IFF_NOTRAILERS
2357 	IFFLAG("NOTRAILERS", IFF_NOTRAILERS);
2358 #endif
2359 #ifdef IFF_SMART
2360 	IFFLAG("SMART", IFF_SMART);
2361 #endif
2362 	IFFLAG("RUNNING", IFF_RUNNING);
2363 	IFFLAG("NOARP", IFF_NOARP);
2364 	IFFLAG("PROMISC", IFF_PROMISC);
2365 	IFFLAG("ALLMULTI", IFF_ALLMULTI);
2366 	IFFLAG("OACTIVE", IFF_OACTIVE);
2367 	IFFLAG("SIMPLEX", IFF_SIMPLEX);
2368 	IFFLAG("LINK0", IFF_LINK0);
2369 	IFFLAG("LINK1", IFF_LINK1);
2370 	IFFLAG("LINK2", IFF_LINK2);
2371 	IFFLAG("MULTICAST", IFF_MULTICAST);
2372 #undef IFFLAG
2373 	return buf;
2374 }
2375 
2376 void
2377 krtread(int again)
2378 {
2379 	int mib[6];
2380 	size_t msize;
2381 	char *buf, *p, *lim;
2382 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2383 	int retry;
2384 	const char *errmsg;
2385 
2386 	retry = 0;
2387 	buf = NULL;
2388 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2389 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2390 	mib[2] = 0;
2391 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;	/* Address family */
2392 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;	/* Dump the kernel routing table */
2393 	mib[5] = 0;		/* No flags */
2394 	do {
2395 		retry++;
2396 		errmsg = NULL;
2397 		if (buf)
2398 			free(buf);
2399 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2400 			errmsg = "sysctl estimate";
2401 			continue;
2402 		}
2403 		if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2404 			errmsg = "malloc";
2405 			continue;
2406 		}
2407 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2408 			errmsg = "sysctl NET_RT_DUMP";
2409 			continue;
2410 		}
2411 	} while (retry < 5 && errmsg != NULL);
2412 	if (errmsg) {
2413 		fatal("%s (with %d retries, msize=%lu)", errmsg, retry,
2414 		    (u_long)msize);
2415 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2416 	} else if (1 < retry)
2417 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "NET_RT_DUMP %d retires", retry);
2418 
2419 	lim = buf + msize;
2420 	for (p = buf; p < lim; p += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
2421 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
2422 		rt_entry(rtm, again);
2423 	}
2424 	free(buf);
2425 }
2426 
2427 void
2428 rt_entry(struct rt_msghdr *rtm, int again)
2429 {
2430 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_dst, *sin6_gw, *sin6_mask;
2431 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_genmask, *sin6_ifp;
2432 	char	*rtmp, *ifname = NULL;
2433 	struct	riprt *rrt, *orrt;
2434 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2435 	int	s;
2436 
2437 	sin6_dst = sin6_gw = sin6_mask = sin6_genmask = sin6_ifp = NULL;
2438 	if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 || rtm->rtm_flags &
2439 		(RTF_CLONING|RTF_XRESOLVE|RTF_LLINFO|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
2440 		return;		/* not interested in the link route */
2441 	}
2442 	/* do not look at cloned routes */
2443 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2444 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
2445 		return;
2446 #endif
2447 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2448 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED)
2449 		return;
2450 #endif
2451 	/*
2452 	 * do not look at dynamic routes.
2453 	 * netbsd/openbsd cloned routes have UGHD.
2454 	 */
2455 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
2456 		return;
2457 	rtmp = (char *)(rtm + 1);
2458 	/* Destination */
2459 	if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) == 0)
2460 		return;		/* ignore routes without destination address */
2461 	sin6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2462 	rtmp += RT_ROUNDUP(sin6_dst->sin6_len);
2463 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2464 		sin6_gw = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2465 		rtmp += RT_ROUNDUP(sin6_gw->sin6_len);
2466 	}
2467 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
2468 		sin6_mask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2469 		rtmp += RT_ROUNDUP(sin6_mask->sin6_len);
2470 	}
2471 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GENMASK) {
2472 		sin6_genmask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2473 		rtmp += RT_ROUNDUP(sin6_genmask->sin6_len);
2474 	}
2475 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_IFP) {
2476 		sin6_ifp = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2477 		rtmp += RT_ROUNDUP(sin6_ifp->sin6_len);
2478 	}
2479 
2480 	/* Destination */
2481 	if (sin6_dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
2482 		return;
2483 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2484 		return;		/* Link-local */
2485 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback))
2486 		return;		/* Loopback */
2487 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2488 		return;
2489 
2490 	if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2491 		fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2492 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2493 	}
2494 	memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2495 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2496 	rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2497 	rrt->rrt_t = time(NULL);
2498 	if (aflag == 0 && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_STATIC))
2499 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* Don't age static routes */
2500 #if 0
2501 	np->rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2502 #else
2503 	np->rip6_tag = 0;
2504 #endif
2505 	np->rip6_metric = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount;
2506 	if (np->rip6_metric < 1)
2507 		np->rip6_metric = 1;
2508 	rrt->rrt_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
2509 	np->rip6_dest = sin6_dst->sin6_addr;
2510 
2511 	/* Mask or plen */
2512 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST)
2513 		np->rip6_plen = 128;	/* Host route */
2514 	else if (sin6_mask)
2515 		np->rip6_plen = sin6mask2len(sin6_mask);
2516 	else
2517 		np->rip6_plen = 0;
2518 
2519 	orrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
2520 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2521 		/* Already found */
2522 		if (!again) {
2523 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: already registered\n",
2524 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2525 				rtflags(rtm));
2526 		}
2527 		free(rrt);
2528 		return;
2529 	}
2530 	/* Gateway */
2531 	if (!sin6_gw)
2532 		memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2533 	else {
2534 		if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_INET6)
2535 			rrt->rrt_gw = sin6_gw->sin6_addr;
2536 		else if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
2537 			/* XXX in case ppp link? */
2538 			rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2539 		} else
2540 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2541 	}
2542 	trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s",
2543 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, rtflags(rtm));
2544 	trace(1, " gw %s", inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2545 
2546 	/* Interface */
2547 	s = rtm->rtm_index;
2548 	if (s < nindex2ifc && index2ifc[s])
2549 		ifname = index2ifc[s]->ifc_name;
2550 	else {
2551 		trace(1, " not configured\n");
2552 		free(rrt);
2553 		return;
2554 	}
2555 	trace(1, " if %s sock %d", ifname, s);
2556 	rrt->rrt_index = s;
2557 
2558 	trace(1, "\n");
2559 
2560 	/* Check gateway */
2561 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
2562 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)
2563 #ifdef __DragonFly__
2564 	 && (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) == 0
2565 #endif
2566 	    ) {
2567 		trace(0, "***** Gateway %s is not a link-local address.\n",
2568 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2569 		trace(0, "*****     dest(%s) if(%s) -- Not optimized.\n",
2570 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest), ifname);
2571 		rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR;
2572 	}
2573 
2574 	/* Put it to the route list */
2575 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2576 		/* replace route list */
2577 		rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2578 		*orrt = *rrt;
2579 		trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: replace new route\n",
2580 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2581 		    rtflags(rtm));
2582 		free(rrt);
2583 	} else {
2584 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2585 		riprt = rrt;
2586 	}
2587 }
2588 
2589 int
2590 addroute(struct riprt *rrt, const struct in6_addr *gw, struct ifc *ifcp)
2591 {
2592 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2593 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf1[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2594 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2595 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin;
2596 	int	len;
2597 
2598 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2599 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)gw, (char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1));
2600 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2601 	tracet(1, "ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n",
2602 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2603 		np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2604 	if (rtlog)
2605 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n", hms(),
2606 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2607 			np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2608 	if (nflag)
2609 		return 0;
2610 
2611 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2612 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2613 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
2614 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2615 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2616 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2617 	rtm->rtm_flags = rrt->rrt_flags;
2618 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2619 	rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount = np->rip6_metric - 1;
2620 	rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_HOPCOUNT;
2621 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2622 	/* Destination */
2623 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2624 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2625 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2626 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + RT_ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2627 	/* Gateway */
2628 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2629 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2630 	sin->sin6_addr = *gw;
2631 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + RT_ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2632 	/* Netmask */
2633 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2634 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2635 	sin->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2636 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + RT_ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2637 
2638 	len = (char *)sin - (char *)buf;
2639 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2640 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) > 0)
2641 		return 0;
2642 
2643 	if (errno == EEXIST) {
2644 		trace(0, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2645 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2646 		if (rtlog)
2647 			fprintf(rtlog, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2648 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2649 	} else {
2650 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (addroute): %s\n",
2651 			strerror(errno));
2652 		if (rtlog)
2653 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2654 				strerror(errno));
2655 	}
2656 	return -1;
2657 }
2658 
2659 int
2660 delroute(struct netinfo6 *np, struct in6_addr *gw)
2661 {
2662 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2663 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2664 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin;
2665 	int	len;
2666 
2667 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)gw, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2668 	tracet(1, "DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2669 		np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2670 	if (rtlog)
2671 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2672 			hms(), inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2673 	if (nflag)
2674 		return 0;
2675 
2676 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2677 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2678 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
2679 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2680 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2681 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2682 	rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
2683 	if (np->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
2684 		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_HOST;
2685 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2686 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2687 	/* Destination */
2688 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2689 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2690 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2691 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + RT_ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2692 	/* Gateway */
2693 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2694 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2695 	sin->sin6_addr = *gw;
2696 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + RT_ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2697 	/* Netmask */
2698 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2699 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2700 	sin->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2701 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + RT_ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2702 
2703 	len = (char *)sin - (char *)buf;
2704 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2705 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) >= 0)
2706 		return 0;
2707 
2708 	if (errno == ESRCH) {
2709 		trace(0, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2710 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2711 		if (rtlog)
2712 			fprintf(rtlog, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2713 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2714 	} else {
2715 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (delroute): %s\n",
2716 			strerror(errno));
2717 		if (rtlog)
2718 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2719 				strerror(errno));
2720 	}
2721 	return -1;
2722 }
2723 
2724 struct in6_addr *
2725 getroute(struct netinfo6 *np, struct in6_addr *gw)
2726 {
2727 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
2728 	u_long myseq;
2729 	int len;
2730 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2731 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
2732 
2733 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2734 	len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2735 	memset(rtm, 0, len);
2736 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2737 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2738 	myseq = ++seq;
2739 	rtm->rtm_seq = myseq;
2740 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST;
2741 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2742 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2743 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2744 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2745 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2746 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) < 0) {
2747 		if (errno == ESRCH)	/* No such route found */
2748 			return NULL;
2749 		perror("write to rtsock");
2750 		exit(1);
2751 	}
2752 	do {
2753 		if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
2754 			perror("read from rtsock");
2755 			exit(1);
2756 		}
2757 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2758 	} while (rtm->rtm_seq != myseq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid);
2759 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2760 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) {
2761 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
2762 			((char *)sin + RT_ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2763 	}
2764 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2765 		*gw = sin->sin6_addr;
2766 		return gw;
2767 	}
2768 	return NULL;
2769 }
2770 
2771 const char *
2772 inet6_n2p(const struct in6_addr *p)
2773 {
2774 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2775 
2776 	return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)p, buf, sizeof(buf));
2777 }
2778 
2779 void
2780 ifrtdump(int sig)
2781 {
2782 	ifdump(sig);
2783 	rtdump(sig);
2784 }
2785 
2786 void
2787 ifdump(int sig)
2788 {
2789 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2790 	FILE *dump;
2791 	int i;
2792 
2793 	if (sig == 0)
2794 		dump = stderr;
2795 	else
2796 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2797 			dump = stderr;
2798 
2799 	fprintf(dump, "%s: Interface Table Dump\n", hms());
2800 	fprintf(dump, "  Number of interfaces: %d\n", nifc);
2801 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2802 		fprintf(dump, "  %sadvertising interfaces:\n", i ? "non-" : "");
2803 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
2804 			if (i == 0) {
2805 				if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
2806 					continue;
2807 				if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
2808 					continue;
2809 			} else {
2810 				if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
2811 					continue;
2812 			}
2813 			ifdump0(dump, ifcp);
2814 		}
2815 	}
2816 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2817 	if (dump != stderr)
2818 		fclose(dump);
2819 }
2820 
2821 void
2822 ifdump0(FILE *dump, const struct ifc *ifcp)
2823 {
2824 	struct ifac *ifa;
2825 	struct iff *iffp;
2826 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2827 	const char *ft;
2828 	int addr;
2829 
2830 	fprintf(dump, "    %s: index(%d) flags(%s) addr(%s) mtu(%d) metric(%d)\n",
2831 		ifcp->ifc_name, ifcp->ifc_index, ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags),
2832 		inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr),
2833 		ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
2834 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2835 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2836 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr,
2837 				buf, sizeof(buf));
2838 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d -- %s\n",
2839 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2840 				ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
2841 		} else {
2842 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d\n",
2843 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2844 				ifa->ifa_plen);
2845 		}
2846 	}
2847 	if (ifcp->ifc_filter) {
2848 		fprintf(dump, "\tFilter:");
2849 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
2850 			addr = 0;
2851 			switch (iffp->iff_type) {
2852 			case 'A':
2853 				ft = "Aggregate"; addr++; break;
2854 			case 'N':
2855 				ft = "No-use"; break;
2856 			case 'O':
2857 				ft = "Advertise-only"; addr++; break;
2858 			case 'T':
2859 				ft = "Default-only"; break;
2860 			case 'L':
2861 				ft = "Listen-only"; addr++; break;
2862 			default:
2863 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Unknown-%c", iffp->iff_type);
2864 				ft = buf;
2865 				addr++;
2866 				break;
2867 			}
2868 			fprintf(dump, " %s", ft);
2869 			if (addr) {
2870 				fprintf(dump, "(%s/%d)", inet6_n2p(&iffp->iff_addr),
2871 					iffp->iff_plen);
2872 			}
2873 		}
2874 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2875 	}
2876 }
2877 
2878 void
2879 rtdump(int sig)
2880 {
2881 	struct	riprt *rrt;
2882 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
2883 	FILE	*dump;
2884 	time_t	t, age;
2885 
2886 	if (sig == 0)
2887 		dump = stderr;
2888 	else
2889 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2890 			dump = stderr;
2891 
2892 	t = time(NULL);
2893 	fprintf(dump, "\n%s: Routing Table Dump\n", hms());
2894 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
2895 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
2896 			age = 0;
2897 		else
2898 			age = t - rrt->rrt_t;
2899 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2900 			buf, sizeof(buf));
2901 		fprintf(dump, "    %s/%d if(%d:%s) gw(%s) [%d] age(%ld)",
2902 			buf, rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen, rrt->rrt_index,
2903 			index2ifc[rrt->rrt_index]->ifc_name,
2904 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw),
2905 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric, (long)age);
2906 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) {
2907 			fprintf(dump, " tag(0x%04x)",
2908 				ntohs(rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
2909 		}
2910 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)
2911 			fprintf(dump, " NOT-LL");
2912 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
2913 			fprintf(dump, " NO-ADV");
2914 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2915 	}
2916 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2917 	if (dump != stderr)
2918 		fclose(dump);
2919 }
2920 
2921 /*
2922  * Parse the -A (and -O) options and put corresponding filter object to the
2923  * specified interface structures.  Each of the -A/O option has the following
2924  * syntax:	-A 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (aggregate)
2925  * 		-O 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (only when match)
2926  */
2927 void
2928 filterconfig(void)
2929 {
2930 	int i;
2931 	char *p, *ap, *iflp, *ifname;
2932 	struct iff ftmp, *iff_obj;
2933 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2934 	struct riprt *rrt;
2935 #if 0
2936 	struct in6_addr gw;
2937 #endif
2938 
2939 	for (i = 0; i < nfilter; i++) {
2940 		ap = filter[i];
2941 		iflp = NULL;
2942 		ifcp = NULL;
2943 		if (filtertype[i] == 'N' || filtertype[i] == 'T') {
2944 			iflp = ap;
2945 			goto ifonly;
2946 		}
2947 		if ((p = strchr(ap, ',')) != NULL) {
2948 			*p++ = '\0';
2949 			iflp = p;
2950 		}
2951 		if ((p = strchr(ap, '/')) == NULL) {
2952 			fatal("no prefixlen specified for '%s'", ap);
2953 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2954 		}
2955 		*p++ = '\0';
2956 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ap, &ftmp.iff_addr) != 1) {
2957 			fatal("invalid prefix specified for '%s'", ap);
2958 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2959 		}
2960 		ftmp.iff_plen = atoi(p);
2961 		ftmp.iff_next = NULL;
2962 		applyplen(&ftmp.iff_addr, ftmp.iff_plen);
2963 ifonly:
2964 		ftmp.iff_type = filtertype[i];
2965 		if (iflp == NULL || *iflp == '\0') {
2966 			fatal("no interface specified for '%s'", ap);
2967 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2968 		}
2969 		/* parse the interface listing portion */
2970 		while (iflp) {
2971 			ifname = iflp;
2972 			if ((iflp = strchr(iflp, ',')) != NULL)
2973 				*iflp++ = '\0';
2974 			ifcp = ifc_find(ifname);
2975 			if (ifcp == NULL) {
2976 				fatal("no interface %s exists", ifname);
2977 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2978 			}
2979 			iff_obj = (struct iff *)malloc(sizeof(struct iff));
2980 			if (iff_obj == NULL) {
2981 				fatal("malloc of iff_obj");
2982 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2983 			}
2984 			memcpy((void *)iff_obj, (void *)&ftmp,
2985 			    sizeof(struct iff));
2986 			/* link it to the interface filter */
2987 			iff_obj->iff_next = ifcp->ifc_filter;
2988 			ifcp->ifc_filter = iff_obj;
2989 		}
2990 
2991 		/*
2992 		 * -A: aggregate configuration.
2993 		 */
2994 		if (filtertype[i] != 'A')
2995 			continue;
2996 		/* put the aggregate to the kernel routing table */
2997 		rrt = (struct riprt *)malloc(sizeof(struct riprt));
2998 		if (rrt == NULL) {
2999 			fatal("malloc: rrt");
3000 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3001 		}
3002 		memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(struct riprt));
3003 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ftmp.iff_addr;
3004 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ftmp.iff_plen;
3005 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
3006 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
3007 		rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
3008 		rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_REJECT;
3009 		rrt->rrt_rflags = RRTF_AGGREGATE;
3010 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;
3011 		rrt->rrt_index = loopifindex;
3012 #if 0
3013 		if (getroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw)) {
3014 #if 0
3015 			/*
3016 			 * When the address has already been registered in the
3017 			 * kernel routing table, it should be removed
3018 			 */
3019 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw);
3020 #else
3021 			/* it is safer behavior */
3022 			errno = EINVAL;
3023 			fatal("%s/%u already in routing table, "
3024 			    "cannot aggregate",
3025 			    inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
3026 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen);
3027 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3028 #endif
3029 		}
3030 #endif
3031 		/* Put the route to the list */
3032 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
3033 		riprt = rrt;
3034 		trace(1, "Aggregate: %s/%d for %s\n",
3035 			inet6_n2p(&ftmp.iff_addr), ftmp.iff_plen,
3036 			ifcp->ifc_name);
3037 		/* Add this route to the kernel */
3038 		if (nflag) 	/* do not modify kernel routing table */
3039 			continue;
3040 		addroute(rrt, &in6addr_loopback, loopifcp);
3041 	}
3042 }
3043 
3044 /***************** utility functions *****************/
3045 
3046 /*
3047  * Returns a pointer to ifac whose address and prefix length matches
3048  * with the address and prefix length specified in the arguments.
3049  */
3050 struct ifac *
3051 ifa_match(const struct ifc *ifcp, const struct in6_addr *ia, int plen)
3052 {
3053 	struct ifac *ifa;
3054 
3055 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
3056 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifa->ifa_addr, ia) &&
3057 		    ifa->ifa_plen == plen)
3058 			break;
3059 	}
3060 	return ifa;
3061 }
3062 
3063 /*
3064  * Return a pointer to riprt structure whose address and prefix length
3065  * matches with the address and prefix length found in the argument.
3066  * Note: This is not a rtalloc().  Therefore exact match is necessary.
3067  */
3068 struct riprt *
3069 rtsearch(struct netinfo6 *np, struct riprt **prev_rrt)
3070 {
3071 	struct	riprt	*rrt;
3072 
3073 	if (prev_rrt)
3074 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3075 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
3076 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == np->rip6_plen &&
3077 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
3078 				       &np->rip6_dest))
3079 			return rrt;
3080 		if (prev_rrt)
3081 			*prev_rrt = rrt;
3082 	}
3083 	if (prev_rrt)
3084 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3085 	return 0;
3086 }
3087 
3088 int
3089 sin6mask2len(const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
3090 {
3091 	return mask2len(&sin6->sin6_addr,
3092 	    sin6->sin6_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr));
3093 }
3094 
3095 int
3096 mask2len(const struct in6_addr *addr, int lenlim)
3097 {
3098 	int i = 0, j;
3099 	const u_char *p = (const u_char *)addr;
3100 
3101 	for (j = 0; j < lenlim; j++, p++) {
3102 		if (*p != 0xff)
3103 			break;
3104 		i += 8;
3105 	}
3106 	if (j < lenlim) {
3107 		switch (*p) {
3108 #define	MASKLEN(m, l)	case m: do { i += l; break; } while (0)
3109 		MASKLEN(0xfe, 7); break;
3110 		MASKLEN(0xfc, 6); break;
3111 		MASKLEN(0xf8, 5); break;
3112 		MASKLEN(0xf0, 4); break;
3113 		MASKLEN(0xe0, 3); break;
3114 		MASKLEN(0xc0, 2); break;
3115 		MASKLEN(0x80, 1); break;
3116 #undef	MASKLEN
3117 		}
3118 	}
3119 	return i;
3120 }
3121 
3122 void
3123 applymask(struct in6_addr *addr, struct in6_addr *mask)
3124 {
3125 	int	i;
3126 	u_long	*p, *q;
3127 
3128 	p = (u_long *)addr; q = (u_long *)mask;
3129 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3130 		*p++ &= *q++;
3131 }
3132 
3133 static const u_char plent[8] = {
3134 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe
3135 };
3136 
3137 void
3138 applyplen(struct in6_addr *ia, int plen)
3139 {
3140 	u_char	*p;
3141 	int	i;
3142 
3143 	p = ia->s6_addr;
3144 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
3145 		if (plen <= 0)
3146 			*p = 0;
3147 		else if (plen < 8)
3148 			*p &= plent[plen];
3149 		p++, plen -= 8;
3150 	}
3151 }
3152 
3153 static const int pl2m[9] = {
3154 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff
3155 };
3156 
3157 struct in6_addr *
3158 plen2mask(int n)
3159 {
3160 	static struct in6_addr ia;
3161 	u_char	*p;
3162 	int	i;
3163 
3164 	memset(&ia, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3165 	p = (u_char *)&ia;
3166 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, p++, n -= 8) {
3167 		if (n >= 8) {
3168 			*p = 0xff;
3169 			continue;
3170 		}
3171 		*p = pl2m[n];
3172 		break;
3173 	}
3174 	return &ia;
3175 }
3176 
3177 char *
3178 allocopy(char *p)
3179 {
3180 	char *q = (char *)malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
3181 
3182 	strcpy(q, p);
3183 	return q;
3184 }
3185 
3186 char *
3187 hms(void)
3188 {
3189 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
3190 	time_t t;
3191 	struct	tm *tm;
3192 
3193 	t = time(NULL);
3194 	if ((tm = localtime(&t)) == NULL) {
3195 		fatal("localtime");
3196 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3197 	}
3198 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min,
3199 	    tm->tm_sec);
3200 	return buf;
3201 }
3202 
3203 #define	RIPRANDDEV	1.0	/* 30 +- 15, max - min = 30 */
3204 
3205 int
3206 ripinterval(int timer)
3207 {
3208 	double r = rand();
3209 
3210 	interval = (int)(timer + timer * RIPRANDDEV * (r / RAND_MAX - 0.5));
3211 	nextalarm = time(NULL) + interval;
3212 	return interval;
3213 }
3214 
3215 time_t
3216 ripsuptrig(void)
3217 {
3218 	time_t t;
3219 
3220 	double r = rand();
3221 	t  = (int)(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN +
3222 		(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX - RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN) * (r / RAND_MAX));
3223 	sup_trig_update = time(NULL) + t;
3224 	return t;
3225 }
3226 
3227 void
3228 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
3229 {
3230 	va_list ap;
3231 	char buf[1024];
3232 
3233 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3234 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3235 	perror(buf);
3236 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", buf, strerror(errno));
3237 	rtdexit();
3238 	va_end(ap);
3239 }
3240 
3241 void
3242 tracet(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3243 {
3244 	va_list ap;
3245 
3246 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3247 	if (level <= dflag) {
3248 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", hms());
3249 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3250 	}
3251 	if (dflag) {
3252 		if (level > 0)
3253 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3254 		else
3255 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3256 	}
3257 	va_end(ap);
3258 }
3259 
3260 void
3261 trace(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3262 {
3263 	va_list ap;
3264 
3265 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3266 	if (level <= dflag)
3267 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3268 	if (dflag) {
3269 		if (level > 0)
3270 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3271 		else
3272 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3273 	}
3274 	va_end(ap);
3275 }
3276 
3277 unsigned int
3278 if_maxindex(void)
3279 {
3280 	struct if_nameindex *p, *p0;
3281 	unsigned int max = 0;
3282 
3283 	p0 = if_nameindex();
3284 	for (p = p0; p && p->if_index && p->if_name; p++) {
3285 		if (max < p->if_index)
3286 			max = p->if_index;
3287 	}
3288 	if_freenameindex(p0);
3289 	return max;
3290 }
3291 
3292 struct ifc *
3293 ifc_find(char *name)
3294 {
3295 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3296 
3297 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
3298 		if (strcmp(name, ifcp->ifc_name) == 0)
3299 			return ifcp;
3300 	}
3301 	return NULL;
3302 }
3303 
3304 struct iff *
3305 iff_find(struct ifc *ifcp, int type)
3306 {
3307 	struct iff *iffp;
3308 
3309 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
3310 		if (iffp->iff_type == type)
3311 			return iffp;
3312 	}
3313 	return NULL;
3314 }
3315 
3316 void
3317 setindex2ifc(int idx, struct ifc *ifcp)
3318 {
3319 	int n;
3320 	struct ifc **p;
3321 
3322 	if (!index2ifc) {
3323 		nindex2ifc = 5;	/*initial guess*/
3324 		index2ifc = (struct ifc **)
3325 			malloc(sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3326 		if (index2ifc == NULL) {
3327 			fatal("malloc");
3328 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3329 		}
3330 		memset(index2ifc, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3331 	}
3332 	n = nindex2ifc;
3333 	while (nindex2ifc <= idx)
3334 		nindex2ifc *= 2;
3335 	if (n != nindex2ifc) {
3336 		p = (struct ifc **)realloc(index2ifc,
3337 		    sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3338 		if (p == NULL) {
3339 			fatal("realloc");
3340 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3341 		}
3342 		memset(p + n, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * (nindex2ifc - n));
3343 		index2ifc = p;
3344 	}
3345 	index2ifc[idx] = ifcp;
3346 }
3347