xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c (revision 984263bc)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c,v 1.2.2.5 2001/07/03 11:02:09 ume Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef	lint
34 static char _rcsid[] = "$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $";
35 #endif
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 
39 #include <time.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #ifdef __STDC__
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 #else
47 #include <varargs.h>
48 #endif
49 #include <syslog.h>
50 #include <stddef.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <err.h>
53 
54 #include <sys/types.h>
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/file.h>
57 #include <sys/socket.h>
58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 #include <sys/uio.h>
61 #include <net/if.h>
62 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
63 #include <net/if_var.h>
64 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ >= 3 */
65 #define	KERNEL	1
66 #define	_KERNEL	1
67 #include <net/route.h>
68 #undef KERNEL
69 #undef _KERNEL
70 #include <netinet/in.h>
71 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
72 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
73 #include <netinet/udp.h>
74 #include <netdb.h>
75 #include <ifaddrs.h>
76 
77 #include <arpa/inet.h>
78 
79 #include "route6d.h"
80 
81 #define	MAXFILTER	40
82 
83 #ifdef	DEBUG
84 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	6
85 #else
86 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	10	/* Wait to submit a initial riprequest */
87 #endif
88 
89 /* alignment constraint for routing socket */
90 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
91 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
92 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
93 
94 /*
95  * Following two macros are highly depending on KAME Release
96  */
97 #define	IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr) \
98 	((addr).s6_addr[2] << 8 | (addr).s6_addr[3])
99 
100 #define	SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr, index) \
101 	do { \
102 		(addr).s6_addr[2] = ((index) >> 8) & 0xff; \
103 		(addr).s6_addr[3] = (index) & 0xff; \
104 	} while (0)
105 
106 struct	ifc {			/* Configuration of an interface */
107 	char	*ifc_name;			/* if name */
108 	struct	ifc *ifc_next;
109 	int	ifc_index;			/* if index */
110 	int	ifc_mtu;			/* if mtu */
111 	int	ifc_metric;			/* if metric */
112 	u_int	ifc_flags;			/* flags */
113 	short	ifc_cflags;			/* IFC_XXX */
114 	struct	in6_addr ifc_mylladdr;		/* my link-local address */
115 	struct	sockaddr_in6 ifc_ripsin;	/* rip multicast address */
116 	struct	iff *ifc_filter;		/* filter structure */
117 	struct	ifac *ifc_addr;			/* list of AF_INET6 addresses */
118 	int	ifc_joined;			/* joined to ff02::9 */
119 };
120 
121 struct	ifac {			/* Adddress associated to an interface */
122 	struct	ifc *ifa_conf;		/* back pointer */
123 	struct	ifac *ifa_next;
124 	struct	in6_addr ifa_addr;	/* address */
125 	struct	in6_addr ifa_raddr;	/* remote address, valid in p2p */
126 	int	ifa_plen;		/* prefix length */
127 };
128 
129 struct	iff {
130 	int	iff_type;
131 	struct	in6_addr iff_addr;
132 	int	iff_plen;
133 	struct	iff *iff_next;
134 };
135 
136 struct	ifc *ifc;
137 int	nifc;		/* number of valid ifc's */
138 struct	ifc **index2ifc;
139 int	nindex2ifc;
140 struct	ifc *loopifcp = NULL;	/* pointing to loopback */
141 int	loopifindex = 0;	/* ditto */
142 fd_set	sockvec;	/* vector to select() for receiving */
143 int	rtsock;		/* the routing socket */
144 int	ripsock;	/* socket to send/receive RIP datagram */
145 
146 struct	rip6 *ripbuf;	/* packet buffer for sending */
147 
148 /*
149  * Maintain the routes in a linked list.  When the number of the routes
150  * grows, somebody would like to introduce a hash based or a radix tree
151  * based structure.  I believe the number of routes handled by RIP is
152  * limited and I don't have to manage a complex data structure, however.
153  *
154  * One of the major drawbacks of the linear linked list is the difficulty
155  * of representing the relationship between a couple of routes.  This may
156  * be a significant problem when we have to support route aggregation with
157  * supressing the specifices covered by the aggregate.
158  */
159 
160 struct	riprt {
161 	struct	riprt *rrt_next;	/* next destination */
162 	struct	riprt *rrt_same;	/* same destination - future use */
163 	struct	netinfo6 rrt_info;	/* network info */
164 	struct	in6_addr rrt_gw;	/* gateway */
165 	u_long	rrt_flags;		/* kernel routing table flags */
166 	u_long	rrt_rflags;		/* route6d routing table flags */
167 	time_t	rrt_t;			/* when the route validated */
168 	int	rrt_index;		/* ifindex from which this route got */
169 };
170 
171 struct	riprt *riprt = 0;
172 
173 int	dflag = 0;	/* debug flag */
174 int	qflag = 0;	/* quiet flag */
175 int	nflag = 0;	/* don't update kernel routing table */
176 int	aflag = 0;	/* age out even the statically defined routes */
177 int	hflag = 0;	/* don't split horizon */
178 int	lflag = 0;	/* exchange site local routes */
179 int	sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes w/ split horizon */
180 int	Sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes to every interface */
181 unsigned long routetag = 0;	/* route tag attached on originating case */
182 
183 char	*filter[MAXFILTER];
184 int	filtertype[MAXFILTER];
185 int	nfilter = 0;
186 
187 pid_t	pid;
188 
189 struct	sockaddr_storage ripsin;
190 
191 struct	rtentry rtentry;
192 
193 int	interval = 1;
194 time_t	nextalarm = 0;
195 time_t	sup_trig_update = 0;
196 
197 FILE	*rtlog = NULL;
198 
199 int logopened = 0;
200 
201 static	u_long	seq = 0;
202 
203 volatile int signo;
204 volatile sig_atomic_t seenalrm;
205 volatile sig_atomic_t seenquit;
206 volatile sig_atomic_t seenusr1;
207 
208 #define	RRTF_AGGREGATE		0x08000000
209 #define	RRTF_NOADVERTISE	0x10000000
210 #define	RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR	0x20000000
211 #define RRTF_SENDANYWAY		0x40000000
212 #define	RRTF_CHANGED		0x80000000
213 
214 int main __P((int, char **));
215 void sighandler __P((int));
216 void ripalarm __P((void));
217 void riprecv __P((void));
218 void ripsend __P((struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
219 int out_filter __P((struct riprt *, struct ifc *));
220 void init __P((void));
221 void sockopt __P((struct ifc *));
222 void ifconfig __P((void));
223 void ifconfig1 __P((const char *, const struct sockaddr *, struct ifc *, int));
224 void rtrecv __P((void));
225 int rt_del __P((const struct sockaddr_in6 *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
226 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
227 int rt_deladdr __P((struct ifc *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
228 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
229 void filterconfig __P((void));
230 int getifmtu __P((int));
231 const char *rttypes __P((struct rt_msghdr *));
232 const char *rtflags __P((struct rt_msghdr *));
233 const char *ifflags __P((int));
234 int ifrt __P((struct ifc *, int));
235 void ifrt_p2p __P((struct ifc *, int));
236 void applymask __P((struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *));
237 void applyplen __P((struct in6_addr *, int));
238 void ifrtdump __P((int));
239 void ifdump __P((int));
240 void ifdump0 __P((FILE *, const struct ifc *));
241 void rtdump __P((int));
242 void rt_entry __P((struct rt_msghdr *, int));
243 void rtdexit __P((void));
244 void riprequest __P((struct ifc *, struct netinfo6 *, int,
245 	struct sockaddr_in6 *));
246 void ripflush __P((struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *));
247 void sendrequest __P((struct ifc *));
248 int sin6mask2len __P((const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
249 int mask2len __P((const struct in6_addr *, int));
250 int sendpacket __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
251 int addroute __P((struct riprt *, const struct in6_addr *, struct ifc *));
252 int delroute __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *));
253 struct in6_addr *getroute __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *));
254 void krtread __P((int));
255 int tobeadv __P((struct riprt *, struct ifc *));
256 char *allocopy __P((char *));
257 char *hms __P((void));
258 const char *inet6_n2p __P((const struct in6_addr *));
259 struct ifac *ifa_match __P((const struct ifc *, const struct in6_addr *, int));
260 struct in6_addr *plen2mask __P((int));
261 struct riprt *rtsearch __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct riprt **));
262 int ripinterval __P((int));
263 time_t ripsuptrig __P((void));
264 void fatal __P((const char *, ...))
265 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
266 void trace __P((int, const char *, ...))
267 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
268 void tracet __P((int, const char *, ...))
269 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
270 unsigned int if_maxindex __P((void));
271 struct ifc *ifc_find __P((char *));
272 struct iff *iff_find __P((struct ifc *, int));
273 void setindex2ifc __P((int, struct ifc *));
274 
275 #define	MALLOC(type)	((type *)malloc(sizeof(type)))
276 
277 int
278 main(argc, argv)
279 	int	argc;
280 	char	**argv;
281 {
282 	int	ch;
283 	int	error = 0;
284 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
285 	sigset_t mask, omask;
286 	FILE	*pidfile;
287 	char *progname;
288 	char *ep;
289 
290 	progname = strrchr(*argv, '/');
291 	if (progname)
292 		progname++;
293 	else
294 		progname = *argv;
295 
296 	pid = getpid();
297 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:N:O:R:T:L:t:adDhlnqsS")) != -1) {
298 		switch (ch) {
299 		case 'A':
300 		case 'N':
301 		case 'O':
302 		case 'T':
303 		case 'L':
304 			if (nfilter >= MAXFILTER) {
305 				fatal("Exceeds MAXFILTER");
306 				/*NOTREACHED*/
307 			}
308 			filtertype[nfilter] = ch;
309 			filter[nfilter++] = allocopy(optarg);
310 			break;
311 		case 't':
312 			ep = NULL;
313 			routetag = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
314 			if (!ep || *ep != '\0' || (routetag & ~0xffff) != 0) {
315 				fatal("invalid route tag");
316 				/*NOTREACHED*/
317 			}
318 			break;
319 		case 'R':
320 			if ((rtlog = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) {
321 				fatal("Can not write to routelog");
322 				/*NOTREACHED*/
323 			}
324 			break;
325 #define	FLAG(c, flag, n)	case c: do { flag = n; break; } while(0)
326 		FLAG('a', aflag, 1); break;
327 		FLAG('d', dflag, 1); break;
328 		FLAG('D', dflag, 2); break;
329 		FLAG('h', hflag, 1); break;
330 		FLAG('l', lflag, 1); break;
331 		FLAG('n', nflag, 1); break;
332 		FLAG('q', qflag, 1); break;
333 		FLAG('s', sflag, 1); break;
334 		FLAG('S', Sflag, 1); break;
335 #undef	FLAG
336 		default:
337 			fatal("Invalid option specified, terminating");
338 			/*NOTREACHED*/
339 		}
340 	}
341 	argc -= optind;
342 	argv += optind;
343 	if (argc > 0) {
344 		fatal("bogus extra arguments");
345 		/*NOTREACHED*/
346 	}
347 
348 	if (geteuid()) {
349 		nflag = 1;
350 		fprintf(stderr, "No kernel update is allowed\n");
351 	}
352 	openlog(progname, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
353 	logopened++;
354 
355 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL)
356 		fatal("malloc");
357 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
358 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
359 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
360 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
361 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
362 
363 	init();
364 	ifconfig();
365 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
366 		if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0) {
367 			fprintf(stderr,
368 "No ifindex found at %s (no link-local address?)\n",
369 				ifcp->ifc_name);
370 			error++;
371 		}
372 	}
373 	if (error)
374 		exit(1);
375 	if (loopifcp == NULL) {
376 		fatal("No loopback found");
377 		/*NOTREACHED*/
378 	}
379 	loopifindex = loopifcp->ifc_index;
380 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
381 		ifrt(ifcp, 0);
382 	filterconfig();
383 	krtread(0);
384 	if (dflag)
385 		ifrtdump(0);
386 
387 	if (dflag == 0) {
388 #if 1
389 		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
390 			fatal("daemon");
391 			/*NOTREACHED*/
392 		}
393 #else
394 		if (fork())
395 			exit(0);
396 		if (setsid() < 0) {
397 			fatal("setid");
398 			/*NOTREACHED*/
399 		}
400 #endif
401 	}
402 	pid = getpid();
403 	if ((pidfile = fopen(ROUTE6D_PID, "w")) != NULL) {
404 		fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
405 		fclose(pidfile);
406 	}
407 
408 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL) {
409 		fatal("malloc");
410 		/*NOTREACHED*/
411 	}
412 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
413 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
414 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
415 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
416 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
417 
418 	if (signal(SIGALRM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
419 	    signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
420 	    signal(SIGTERM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
421 	    signal(SIGUSR1, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
422 	    signal(SIGHUP, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
423 	    signal(SIGINT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR) {
424 		fatal("signal");
425 		/*NOTREACHED*/
426 	}
427 	/*
428 	 * To avoid rip packet congestion (not on a cable but in this
429 	 * process), wait for a moment to send the first RIP6_RESPONSE
430 	 * packets.
431 	 */
432 	alarm(ripinterval(INIT_INTERVAL6));
433 
434 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
435 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
436 			sendrequest(ifcp);
437 	}
438 
439 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Started ****");
440 	sigemptyset(&mask);
441 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
442 	while (1) {
443 		fd_set	recvec;
444 
445 		if (seenalrm) {
446 			ripalarm();
447 			seenalrm = 0;
448 			continue;
449 		}
450 		if (seenquit) {
451 			rtdexit();
452 			seenquit = 0;
453 			continue;
454 		}
455 		if (seenusr1) {
456 			ifrtdump(SIGUSR1);
457 			seenusr1 = 0;
458 			continue;
459 		}
460 
461 		FD_COPY(&sockvec, &recvec);
462 		signo = 0;
463 		switch (select(FD_SETSIZE, &recvec, 0, 0, 0)) {
464 		case -1:
465 			if (errno != EINTR) {
466 				fatal("select");
467 				/*NOTREACHED*/
468 			}
469 			continue;
470 		case 0:
471 			continue;
472 		default:
473 			if (FD_ISSET(ripsock, &recvec)) {
474 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
475 				riprecv();
476 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
477 			}
478 			if (FD_ISSET(rtsock, &recvec)) {
479 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
480 				rtrecv();
481 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
482 			}
483 		}
484 	}
485 }
486 
487 void
488 sighandler(sig)
489 	int sig;
490 {
491 
492 	signo = sig;
493 	switch (signo) {
494 	case SIGALRM:
495 		seenalrm++;
496 		break;
497 	case SIGQUIT:
498 	case SIGTERM:
499 		seenquit++;
500 		break;
501 	case SIGUSR1:
502 	case SIGHUP:
503 	case SIGINT:
504 		seenusr1++;
505 		break;
506 	}
507 }
508 
509 /*
510  * gracefully exits after resetting sockopts.
511  */
512 /* ARGSUSED */
513 void
514 rtdexit()
515 {
516 	struct	riprt *rrt;
517 
518 	alarm(0);
519 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
520 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) {
521 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
522 		}
523 	}
524 	close(ripsock);
525 	close(rtsock);
526 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Terminated ****");
527 	closelog();
528 	exit(1);
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Called periodically:
533  *	1. age out the learned route. remove it if necessary.
534  *	2. submit RIP6_RESPONSE packets.
535  * Invoked in every SUPPLY_INTERVAL6 (30) seconds.  I believe we don't have
536  * to invoke this function in every 1 or 5 or 10 seconds only to age the
537  * routes more precisely.
538  */
539 /* ARGSUSED */
540 void
541 ripalarm()
542 {
543 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
544 	struct	riprt *rrt, *rrt_prev, *rrt_next;
545 	time_t	t_lifetime, t_holddown;
546 
547 	/* age the RIP routes */
548 	rrt_prev = 0;
549 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
550 	t_holddown = t_lifetime - RIP_HOLDDOWN;
551 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt_next) {
552 		rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
553 
554 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0) {
555 			rrt_prev = rrt;
556 			continue;
557 		}
558 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_holddown) {
559 			if (rrt_prev) {
560 				rrt_prev->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
561 			} else {
562 				riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
563 			}
564 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
565 			free(rrt);
566 			continue;
567 		}
568 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_lifetime)
569 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
570 		rrt_prev = rrt;
571 	}
572 	/* Supply updates */
573 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
574 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
575 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
576 	}
577 	alarm(ripinterval(SUPPLY_INTERVAL6));
578 }
579 
580 void
581 init()
582 {
583 	int	i, int0, int255, error;
584 	struct	addrinfo hints, *res;
585 	char	port[10];
586 
587 	ifc = (struct ifc *)NULL;
588 	nifc = 0;
589 	nindex2ifc = 0;	/*initial guess*/
590 	index2ifc = NULL;
591 	snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", RIP6_PORT);
592 
593 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
594 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
595 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
596 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
597 	error = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &res);
598 	if (error) {
599 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
600 		/*NOTREACHED*/
601 	}
602 	if (res->ai_next) {
603 		fatal(":: resolved to multiple address");
604 		/*NOTREACHED*/
605 	}
606 
607 	int0 = 0; int255 = 255;
608 	ripsock = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
609 	if (ripsock < 0) {
610 		fatal("rip socket");
611 		/*NOTREACHED*/
612 	}
613 	if (bind(ripsock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
614 		fatal("rip bind");
615 		/*NOTREACHED*/
616 	}
617 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
618 	    &int255, sizeof(int255)) < 0) {
619 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS");
620 		/*NOTREACHED*/
621 	}
622 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
623 	    &int0, sizeof(int0)) < 0) {
624 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
625 		/*NOTREACHED*/
626 	}
627 
628 	i = 1;
629 #ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
630 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &i,
631 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
632 		fatal("rip IPV6_RECVPKTINFO");
633 		/*NOTREACHED*/
634 	}
635 #else  /* old adv. API */
636 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO, &i,
637 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
638 		fatal("rip IPV6_PKTINFO");
639 		/*NOTREACHED*/
640 	}
641 #endif
642 
643 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
644 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
645 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
646 	error = getaddrinfo(RIP6_DEST, port, &hints, &res);
647 	if (error) {
648 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
649 		/*NOTREACHED*/
650 	}
651 	if (res->ai_next) {
652 		fatal("%s resolved to multiple address", RIP6_DEST);
653 		/*NOTREACHED*/
654 	}
655 	memcpy(&ripsin, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
656 
657 #ifdef FD_ZERO
658 	FD_ZERO(&sockvec);
659 #else
660 	memset(&sockvec, 0, sizeof(sockvec));
661 #endif
662 	FD_SET(ripsock, &sockvec);
663 
664 	if (nflag == 0) {
665 		if ((rtsock = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) < 0) {
666 			fatal("route socket");
667 			/*NOTREACHED*/
668 		}
669 		FD_SET(rtsock, &sockvec);
670 	} else
671 		rtsock = -1;	/*just for safety */
672 }
673 
674 #define	RIPSIZE(n) \
675 	(sizeof(struct rip6) + ((n)-1) * sizeof(struct netinfo6))
676 
677 /*
678  * ripflush flushes the rip datagram stored in the rip buffer
679  */
680 static int nrt;
681 static struct netinfo6 *np;
682 
683 void
684 ripflush(ifcp, sin)
685 	struct ifc *ifcp;
686 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
687 {
688 	int i;
689 	int error;
690 
691 	if (ifcp)
692 		tracet(1, "Send(%s): info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
693 			ifcp->ifc_name, nrt,
694 			inet6_n2p(&sin->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin->sin6_port));
695 	else
696 		tracet(1, "Send: info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
697 			nrt, inet6_n2p(&sin->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin->sin6_port));
698 	if (dflag >= 2) {
699 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
700 		for (i = 0; i < nrt; i++, np++) {
701 			if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
702 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest))
703 					trace(2, "    NextHop reset");
704 				else {
705 					trace(2, "    NextHop %s",
706 						inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
707 				}
708 			} else {
709 				trace(2, "    %s/%d[%d]",
710 					inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
711 					np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
712 			}
713 			if (np->rip6_tag) {
714 				trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x",
715 					ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
716 			}
717 			trace(2, "\n");
718 		}
719 	}
720 	error = sendpacket(sin, RIPSIZE(nrt));
721 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
722 		/* Protocol not supported */
723 		tracet(1, "Could not send info to %s (%s): "
724 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
725 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
726 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
727 	}
728 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * Generate RIP6_RESPONSE packets and send them.
733  */
734 void
735 ripsend(ifcp, sin, flag)
736 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
737 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin;
738 	int flag;
739 {
740 	struct	riprt *rrt;
741 	struct	in6_addr *nh;	/* next hop */
742 	int	maxrte;
743 
744 	if (ifcp == NULL) {
745 		/*
746 		 * Request from non-link local address is not
747 		 * a regular route6d update.
748 		 */
749 		maxrte = (IFMINMTU - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
750 				sizeof(struct udphdr) -
751 				sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
752 				sizeof(struct netinfo6);
753 		nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
754 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
755 			if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
756 				continue;
757 			/* Put the route to the buffer */
758 			*np = rrt->rrt_info;
759 			np++; nrt++;
760 			if (nrt == maxrte) {
761 				ripflush(NULL, sin);
762 				nh = NULL;
763 			}
764 		}
765 		if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
766 			ripflush(NULL, sin);
767 		return;
768 	}
769 
770 	if ((flag & RRTF_SENDANYWAY) == 0 &&
771 	    (qflag || (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
772 		return;
773 
774 	/* -N: no use */
775 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
776 		return;
777 
778 	/* -T: generate default route only */
779 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'T') != NULL) {
780 		struct netinfo6 rrt_info;
781 		memset(&rrt_info, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
782 		rrt_info.rip6_dest = in6addr_any;
783 		rrt_info.rip6_plen = 0;
784 		rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
785 		rrt_info.rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
786 		rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
787 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
788 		*np = rrt_info;
789 		nrt = 1;
790 		ripflush(ifcp, sin);
791 		return;
792 	}
793 
794 	maxrte = (ifcp->ifc_mtu - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
795 			sizeof(struct udphdr) -
796 			sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
797 			sizeof(struct netinfo6);
798 
799 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
800 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
801 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
802 			continue;
803 
804 		/* Need to check filter here */
805 		if (out_filter(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
806 			continue;
807 
808 		/* Check split horizon and other conditions */
809 		if (tobeadv(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
810 			continue;
811 
812 		/* Only considers the routes with flag if specified */
813 		if ((flag & RRTF_CHANGED) &&
814 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_CHANGED) == 0)
815 			continue;
816 
817 		/* Check nexthop */
818 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
819 		    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
820 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR) == 0) {
821 			if (nh == NULL || !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
822 				if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
823 					ripflush(ifcp, sin);
824 				np->rip6_dest = rrt->rrt_gw;
825 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest))
826 					SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(np->rip6_dest, 0);
827 				np->rip6_plen = 0;
828 				np->rip6_tag = 0;
829 				np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
830 				nh = &rrt->rrt_gw;
831 				np++; nrt++;
832 			}
833 		} else if (nh && (rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index ||
834 			          !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw) ||
835 				  rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)) {
836 			/* Reset nexthop */
837 			if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
838 				ripflush(ifcp, sin);
839 			memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
840 			np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
841 			nh = NULL;
842 			np++; nrt++;
843 		}
844 
845 		/* Put the route to the buffer */
846 		*np = rrt->rrt_info;
847 		np++; nrt++;
848 		if (nrt == maxrte) {
849 			ripflush(ifcp, sin);
850 			nh = NULL;
851 		}
852 	}
853 	if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
854 		ripflush(ifcp, sin);
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * outbound filter logic, per-route/interface.
859  */
860 int
861 out_filter(rrt, ifcp)
862 	struct riprt *rrt;
863 	struct ifc *ifcp;
864 {
865 	struct iff *iffp;
866 	struct in6_addr ia;
867 	int ok;
868 
869 	/*
870 	 * -A: filter out less specific routes, if we have aggregated
871 	 * route configured.
872 	 */
873 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
874 		if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
875 			continue;
876 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen <= iffp->iff_plen)
877 			continue;
878 		ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
879 		applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
880 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr))
881 			return 0;
882 	}
883 
884 	/*
885 	 * if it is an aggregated route, advertise it only to the
886 	 * interfaces specified on -A.
887 	 */
888 	if ((rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) != 0) {
889 		ok = 0;
890 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
891 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
892 				continue;
893 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == iffp->iff_plen &&
894 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
895 			    &iffp->iff_addr)) {
896 				ok = 1;
897 				break;
898 			}
899 		}
900 		if (!ok)
901 			return 0;
902 	}
903 
904 	/*
905 	 * -O: advertise only if prefix matches the configured prefix.
906 	 */
907 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'O')) {
908 		ok = 0;
909 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
910 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'O')
911 				continue;
912 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
913 				continue;
914 			ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
915 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
916 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
917 				ok = 1;
918 				break;
919 			}
920 		}
921 		if (!ok)
922 			return 0;
923 	}
924 
925 	/* the prefix should be advertised */
926 	return 1;
927 }
928 
929 /*
930  * Determine if the route is to be advertised on the specified interface.
931  * It checks options specified in the arguments and the split horizon rule.
932  */
933 int
934 tobeadv(rrt, ifcp)
935 	struct riprt *rrt;
936 	struct ifc *ifcp;
937 {
938 
939 	/* Special care for static routes */
940 	if (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
941 		/* XXX don't advertise reject/blackhole routes */
942 		if (rrt->rrt_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE))
943 			return 0;
944 
945 		if (Sflag)	/* Yes, advertise it anyway */
946 			return 1;
947 		if (sflag && rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index)
948 			return 1;
949 		return 0;
950 	}
951 	/* Regular split horizon */
952 	if (hflag == 0 && rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index)
953 		return 0;
954 	return 1;
955 }
956 
957 /*
958  * Send a rip packet actually.
959  */
960 int
961 sendpacket(sin, len)
962 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin;
963 	int	len;
964 {
965 	/*
966 	 * MSG_DONTROUTE should not be specified when it responds with a
967 	 * RIP6_REQUEST message.  SO_DONTROUTE has been specified to
968 	 * other sockets.
969 	 */
970 	struct msghdr m;
971 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
972 	struct iovec iov[2];
973 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
974 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
975 	int idx;
976 	struct sockaddr_in6 sincopy;
977 
978 	/* do not overwrite the given sin */
979 	sincopy = *sin;
980 	sin = &sincopy;
981 
982 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)
983 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
984 		idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin->sin6_addr);
985 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin->sin6_addr, 0);
986 	} else
987 		idx = 0;
988 
989 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)sin;
990 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(*sin);
991 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)ripbuf;
992 	iov[0].iov_len = len;
993 	m.msg_iov = iov;
994 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
995 	if (!idx) {
996 		m.msg_control = NULL;
997 		m.msg_controllen = 0;
998 	} else {
999 		memset(cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
1000 		cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1001 		m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1002 		m.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
1003 
1004 		cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
1005 		cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1006 		cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
1007 		pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
1008 		memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr)); /*::*/
1009 		pi->ipi6_ifindex = idx;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	if (sendmsg(ripsock, &m, 0 /*MSG_DONTROUTE*/) < 0) {
1013 		trace(1, "sendmsg: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1014 		return errno;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	return 0;
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * Receive and process RIP packets.  Update the routes/kernel forwarding
1022  * table if necessary.
1023  */
1024 void
1025 riprecv()
1026 {
1027 	struct	ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1028 	struct	sockaddr_in6 fsock;
1029 	struct	in6_addr nh;	/* next hop */
1030 	struct	rip6 *rp;
1031 	struct	netinfo6 *np, *nq;
1032 	struct	riprt *rrt;
1033 	int	len, nn, need_trigger, idx;
1034 	char	buf[4 * RIP6_MAXMTU];
1035 	time_t	t;
1036 	struct msghdr m;
1037 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
1038 	struct iovec iov[2];
1039 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
1040 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
1041 	struct iff *iffp;
1042 	struct in6_addr ia;
1043 	int ok;
1044 	time_t t_half_lifetime;
1045 
1046 	need_trigger = 0;
1047 
1048 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&fsock;
1049 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(fsock);
1050 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
1051 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(buf);
1052 	m.msg_iov = iov;
1053 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
1054 	cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1055 	m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1056 	m.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
1057 	if ((len = recvmsg(ripsock, &m, 0)) < 0) {
1058 		fatal("recvmsg");
1059 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1060 	}
1061 	idx = 0;
1062 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
1063 	     cm;
1064 	     cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&m, cm)) {
1065 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1066 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
1067 			pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
1068 			idx = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
1069 			break;
1070 		}
1071 	}
1072 	if (idx && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr))
1073 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr, idx);
1074 
1075 	nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1076 	nn = (len - sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
1077 		sizeof(struct netinfo6);
1078 	rp = (struct rip6 *)buf;
1079 	np = rp->rip6_nets;
1080 
1081 	if (rp->rip6_vers !=  RIP6_VERSION) {
1082 		trace(1, "Incorrect RIP version %d\n", rp->rip6_vers);
1083 		return;
1084 	}
1085 	if (rp->rip6_cmd == RIP6_REQUEST) {
1086 		if (idx && idx < nindex2ifc) {
1087 			ifcp = index2ifc[idx];
1088 			riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, &fsock);
1089 		} else {
1090 			riprequest(NULL, np, nn, &fsock);
1091 		}
1092 		return;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr)) {
1096 		trace(1, "Packets from non-ll addr: %s\n",
1097 		    inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr));
1098 		return;		/* Ignore packets from non-link-local addr */
1099 	}
1100 	idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr);
1101 	ifcp = (idx < nindex2ifc) ? index2ifc[idx] : NULL;
1102 	if (!ifcp) {
1103 		trace(1, "Packets to unknown interface index %d\n", idx);
1104 		return;		/* Ignore it */
1105 	}
1106 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, &fsock.sin6_addr))
1107 		return;		/* The packet is from me; ignore */
1108 	if (rp->rip6_cmd != RIP6_RESPONSE) {
1109 		trace(1, "Invalid command %d\n", rp->rip6_cmd);
1110 		return;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	/* -N: no use */
1114 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
1115 		return;
1116 
1117 	tracet(1, "Recv(%s): from %s.%d info(%d)\n",
1118 	    ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&nh), ntohs(fsock.sin6_port), nn);
1119 
1120 	t = time(NULL);
1121 	t_half_lifetime = t - (RIP_LIFETIME/2);
1122 	for (; nn; nn--, np++) {
1123 		if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
1124 			/* modify neighbor address */
1125 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1126 				nh = np->rip6_dest;
1127 				SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(nh, idx);
1128 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1129 			} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1130 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1131 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1132 			} else {
1133 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1134 				trace(1, "\tInvalid Nexthop: %s\n",
1135 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
1136 			}
1137 			continue;
1138 		}
1139 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1140 			trace(1, "\tMulticast netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1141 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1142 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1143 			continue;
1144 		}
1145 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1146 			trace(1, "\tLoopback netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1147 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1148 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1149 			continue;
1150 		}
1151 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1152 			trace(1, "\tLink Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1153 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1154 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1155 			continue;
1156 		}
1157 		/* may need to pass sitelocal prefix in some case, however*/
1158 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&np->rip6_dest) && !lflag) {
1159 			trace(1, "\tSite Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1160 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1161 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1162 			continue;
1163 		}
1164 		trace(2, "\tnetinfo6: %s/%d [%d]",
1165 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1166 			np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1167 		if (np->rip6_tag)
1168 			trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x", ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
1169 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1170 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1171 			applyplen(&ia, np->rip6_plen);
1172 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &np->rip6_dest))
1173 				trace(2, " [junk outside prefix]");
1174 		}
1175 
1176 		/*
1177 		 * -L: listen only if the prefix matches the configuration
1178 		 */
1179 		ok = 1;		/* if there's no L filter, it is ok */
1180 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
1181 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'L')
1182 				continue;
1183 			ok = 0;
1184 			if (np->rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
1185 				continue;
1186 			/* special rule: ::/0 means default, not "in /0" */
1187 			if (iffp->iff_plen == 0 && np->rip6_plen > 0)
1188 				continue;
1189 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1190 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
1191 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
1192 				ok = 1;
1193 				break;
1194 			}
1195 		}
1196 		if (!ok) {
1197 			trace(2, "  (filtered)\n");
1198 			continue;
1199 		}
1200 
1201 		trace(2, "\n");
1202 		np->rip6_metric++;
1203 		np->rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
1204 		if (np->rip6_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY6)
1205 			np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1206 
1207 		applyplen(&np->rip6_dest, np->rip6_plen);
1208 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL)) != NULL) {
1209 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
1210 				continue;	/* Intf route has priority */
1211 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1212 			if (nq->rip6_metric > np->rip6_metric) {
1213 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1214 				    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1215 					/* Small metric from the same gateway */
1216 					nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1217 				} else {
1218 					/* Better route found */
1219 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1220 					/* Update routing table */
1221 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1222 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1223 					*nq = *np;
1224 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1225 				}
1226 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1227 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1228 				need_trigger = 1;
1229 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric < np->rip6_metric &&
1230 				   rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1231 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1232 				/* Got worse route from same gw */
1233 				nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1234 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1235 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1236 				need_trigger = 1;
1237 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric == np->rip6_metric &&
1238 				   np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1239 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1240 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1241 					/* same metric, same route from same gw */
1242 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1243 				} else if (rrt->rrt_t < t_half_lifetime) {
1244 					/* Better route found */
1245 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1246 					/* Update routing table */
1247 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1248 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1249 					*nq = *np;
1250 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1251 					rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1252 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1253 				}
1254 			}
1255 			/*
1256 			 * if nq->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6 then
1257 			 * do not update age value.  Do nothing.
1258 			 */
1259 		} else if (np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1260 			/* Got a new valid route */
1261 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
1262 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1263 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1264 			}
1265 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1266 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1267 
1268 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1269 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1270 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP|RTF_GATEWAY;
1271 			rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1272 			*nq = *np;
1273 			applyplen(&nq->rip6_dest, nq->rip6_plen);
1274 			if (nq->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
1275 				rrt->rrt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
1276 
1277 			/* Put the route to the list */
1278 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
1279 			riprt = rrt;
1280 			/* Update routing table */
1281 			addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1282 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1283 			need_trigger = 1;
1284 			rrt->rrt_t = t;
1285 		}
1286 	}
1287 	/* XXX need to care the interval between triggered updates */
1288 	if (need_trigger) {
1289 		if (nextalarm > time(NULL) + RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX) {
1290 			for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1291 				if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1292 					continue;
1293 				if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1294 					ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1295 						RRTF_CHANGED);
1296 			}
1297 		}
1298 		/* Reset the flag */
1299 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1300 			rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1301 	}
1302 }
1303 
1304 /*
1305  * Send all routes request packet to the specified interface.
1306  */
1307 void
1308 sendrequest(ifcp)
1309 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1310 {
1311 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1312 	int error;
1313 
1314 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1315 		return;
1316 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_REQUEST;
1317 	np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
1318 	memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
1319 	np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1320 	tracet(1, "Send rtdump Request to %s (%s)\n",
1321 		ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1322 	error = sendpacket(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, RIPSIZE(1));
1323 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1324 		/* Protocol not supported */
1325 		tracet(1, "Could not send rtdump Request to %s (%s): "
1326 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
1327 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1328 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
1329 	}
1330 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
1331 }
1332 
1333 /*
1334  * Process a RIP6_REQUEST packet.
1335  */
1336 void
1337 riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, sin)
1338 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1339 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1340 	int nn;
1341 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
1342 {
1343 	int i;
1344 	struct riprt *rrt;
1345 
1346 	if (!(nn == 1 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest) &&
1347 	      np->rip6_plen == 0 && np->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6)) {
1348 		/* Specific response, don't split-horizon */
1349 		trace(1, "\tRIP Request\n");
1350 		for (i = 0; i < nn; i++, np++) {
1351 			rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
1352 			if (rrt)
1353 				np->rip6_metric = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric;
1354 			else
1355 				np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1356 		}
1357 		(void)sendpacket(sin, RIPSIZE(nn));
1358 		return;
1359 	}
1360 	/* Whole routing table dump */
1361 	trace(1, "\tRIP Request -- whole routing table\n");
1362 	ripsend(ifcp, sin, RRTF_SENDANYWAY);
1363 }
1364 
1365 /*
1366  * Get information of each interface.
1367  */
1368 void
1369 ifconfig()
1370 {
1371 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1372 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1373 	struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
1374 	int s;
1375 
1376 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1377 		fatal("socket");
1378 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
1382 		fatal("getifaddrs");
1383 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1387 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1388 			continue;
1389 		ifcp = ifc_find(ifa->ifa_name);
1390 		/* we are interested in multicast-capable interfaces */
1391 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1392 			continue;
1393 		if (!ifcp) {
1394 			/* new interface */
1395 			if ((ifcp = MALLOC(struct ifc)) == NULL) {
1396 				fatal("malloc: struct ifc");
1397 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1398 			}
1399 			memset(ifcp, 0, sizeof(*ifcp));
1400 			ifcp->ifc_index = -1;
1401 			ifcp->ifc_next = ifc;
1402 			ifc = ifcp;
1403 			nifc++;
1404 			ifcp->ifc_name = allocopy(ifa->ifa_name);
1405 			ifcp->ifc_addr = 0;
1406 			ifcp->ifc_filter = 0;
1407 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1408 			trace(1, "newif %s <%s>\n", ifcp->ifc_name,
1409 				ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1410 			if (!strcmp(ifcp->ifc_name, LOOPBACK_IF))
1411 				loopifcp = ifcp;
1412 		} else {
1413 			/* update flag, this may be up again */
1414 			if (ifcp->ifc_flags != ifa->ifa_flags) {
1415 				trace(1, "%s: <%s> -> ", ifcp->ifc_name,
1416 					ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1417 				trace(1, "<%s>\n", ifflags(ifa->ifa_flags));
1418 				ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1419 			}
1420 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1421 		}
1422 		ifconfig1(ifa->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_addr, ifcp, s);
1423 		if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_UP)) == IFF_UP
1424 		 && 0 < ifcp->ifc_index && !ifcp->ifc_joined) {
1425 			mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr;
1426 			mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifcp->ifc_index;
1427 			if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
1428 			    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
1429 				fatal("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP");
1430 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1431 			}
1432 			trace(1, "join %s %s\n", ifcp->ifc_name, RIP6_DEST);
1433 			ifcp->ifc_joined++;
1434 		}
1435 	}
1436 	close(s);
1437 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1438 }
1439 
1440 void
1441 ifconfig1(name, sa, ifcp, s)
1442 	const char *name;
1443 	const struct sockaddr *sa;
1444 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
1445 	int	s;
1446 {
1447 	struct	in6_ifreq ifr;
1448 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
1449 	struct	ifac *ifa;
1450 	int	plen;
1451 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
1452 
1453 	sin = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1454 	ifr.ifr_addr = *sin;
1455 	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name);
1456 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1457 		fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
1458 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1459 	}
1460 	plen = sin6mask2len(&ifr.ifr_addr);
1461 	if ((ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, &sin->sin6_addr, plen)) != NULL) {
1462 		/* same interface found */
1463 		/* need check if something changed */
1464 		/* XXX not yet implemented */
1465 		return;
1466 	}
1467 	/*
1468 	 * New address is found
1469 	 */
1470 	if ((ifa = MALLOC(struct ifac)) == NULL) {
1471 		fatal("malloc: struct ifac");
1472 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1473 	}
1474 	memset(ifa, 0, sizeof(*ifa));
1475 	ifa->ifa_conf = ifcp;
1476 	ifa->ifa_next = ifcp->ifc_addr;
1477 	ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa;
1478 	ifa->ifa_addr = sin->sin6_addr;
1479 	ifa->ifa_plen = plen;
1480 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1481 		ifr.ifr_addr = *sin;
1482 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1483 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
1484 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1485 		}
1486 		ifa->ifa_raddr = ifr.ifr_dstaddr.sin6_addr;
1487 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1488 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d -- %s\n",
1489 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
1490 	} else {
1491 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d\n",
1492 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen);
1493 	}
1494 	if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1495 		ifcp->ifc_mylladdr = ifa->ifa_addr;
1496 		ifcp->ifc_index = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifa->ifa_addr);
1497 		memcpy(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, &ripsin, ripsin.ss_len);
1498 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr,
1499 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1500 		setindex2ifc(ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp);
1501 		ifcp->ifc_mtu = getifmtu(ifcp->ifc_index);
1502 		if (ifcp->ifc_mtu > RIP6_MAXMTU)
1503 			ifcp->ifc_mtu = RIP6_MAXMTU;
1504 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1505 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFMETRIC");
1506 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1507 		}
1508 		ifcp->ifc_metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
1509 		trace(1, "\tindex: %d, mtu: %d, metric: %d\n",
1510 			ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
1511 	} else
1512 		ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1513 }
1514 
1515 /*
1516  * Receive and process routing messages.
1517  * Update interface information as necesssary.
1518  */
1519 void
1520 rtrecv()
1521 {
1522 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1523 	char *p, *q;
1524 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1525 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1526 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1527 	int len;
1528 	struct ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1529 	int iface = 0, rtable = 0;
1530 	struct sockaddr_in6 *rta[RTAX_MAX];
1531 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask;
1532 	int i, addrs;
1533 	struct riprt *rrt;
1534 
1535 	if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
1536 		perror("read from rtsock");
1537 		exit(1);
1538 	}
1539 	if (len < sizeof(*rtm)) {
1540 		trace(1, "short read from rtsock: %d (should be > %lu)\n",
1541 			len, (u_long)sizeof(*rtm));
1542 		return;
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	for (p = buf; p - buf < len; p += ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen) {
1546 		/* safety against bogus message */
1547 		if (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen <= 0) {
1548 			trace(1, "bogus rtmsg: length=%d\n",
1549 				((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen);
1550 			break;
1551 		}
1552 		rtm = NULL;
1553 		ifam = NULL;
1554 		ifm = NULL;
1555 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1556 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1557 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1558 			ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)p;
1559 			addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1560 			q = (char *)(ifam + 1);
1561 			break;
1562 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1563 			ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
1564 			addrs = ifm->ifm_addrs;
1565 			q = (char *)(ifm + 1);
1566 			break;
1567 		default:
1568 			rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
1569 			addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
1570 			q = (char *)(rtm + 1);
1571 			if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
1572 				trace(1, "unexpected rtmsg version %d "
1573 					"(should be %d)\n",
1574 					rtm->rtm_version, RTM_VERSION);
1575 				continue;
1576 			}
1577 			if (rtm->rtm_pid == pid) {
1578 #if 0
1579 				trace(1, "rtmsg looped back to me, ignored\n");
1580 #endif
1581 				continue;
1582 			}
1583 			break;
1584 		}
1585 		memset(&rta, 0, sizeof(rta));
1586 		for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1587 			if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
1588 				rta[i] = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)q;
1589 				q += ROUNDUP(rta[i]->sin6_len);
1590 			}
1591 		}
1592 
1593 		trace(1, "rtsock: %s (addrs=%x)\n",
1594 			rttypes((struct rt_msghdr *)p), addrs);
1595 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1596 			for (i = 0;
1597 			     i < ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen;
1598 			     i++) {
1599 				fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", p[i] & 0xff);
1600 				if (i % 16 == 15) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1601 			}
1602 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1603 		}
1604 
1605 		/*
1606 		 * Easy ones first.
1607 		 *
1608 		 * We may be able to optimize by using ifm->ifm_index or
1609 		 * ifam->ifam_index.  For simplicity we don't do that here.
1610 		 */
1611 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1612 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1613 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1614 			iface++;
1615 			continue;
1616 		case RTM_ADD:
1617 			rtable++;
1618 			continue;
1619 		case RTM_LOSING:
1620 		case RTM_MISS:
1621 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1622 		case RTM_GET:
1623 		case RTM_LOCK:
1624 			/* nothing to be done here */
1625 			trace(1, "\tnothing to be done, ignored\n");
1626 			continue;
1627 		}
1628 
1629 #if 0
1630 		if (rta[RTAX_DST] == NULL) {
1631 			trace(1, "\tno destination, ignored\n");
1632 			continue;
1633 		}
1634 		if (rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1635 			trace(1, "\taf mismatch, ignored\n");
1636 			continue;
1637 		}
1638 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1639 			trace(1, "\tlinklocal destination, ignored\n");
1640 			continue;
1641 		}
1642 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)) {
1643 			trace(1, "\tloopback destination, ignored\n");
1644 			continue;		/* Loopback */
1645 		}
1646 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1647 			trace(1, "\tmulticast destination, ignored\n");
1648 			continue;
1649 		}
1650 #endif
1651 
1652 		/* hard ones */
1653 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1654 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1655 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1656 		case RTM_ADD:
1657 		case RTM_LOSING:
1658 		case RTM_MISS:
1659 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1660 		case RTM_GET:
1661 		case RTM_LOCK:
1662 			/* should already be handled */
1663 			fatal("rtrecv: never reach here");
1664 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1665 		case RTM_DELETE:
1666 			if (!rta[RTAX_DST] || !rta[RTAX_GATEWAY]) {
1667 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1668 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1669 				break;
1670 			}
1671 			if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
1672 				mask.sin6_len = sizeof(mask);
1673 				memset(&mask.sin6_addr, 0xff,
1674 				    sizeof(mask.sin6_addr));
1675 				rta[RTAX_NETMASK] = &mask;
1676 			} else if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) {
1677 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1678 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1679 				break;
1680 			}
1681 			if (rt_del(rta[RTAX_DST], rta[RTAX_GATEWAY],
1682 			    rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) == 0) {
1683 				rtable++;	/*just to be sure*/
1684 			}
1685 			break;
1686 		case RTM_CHANGE:
1687 		case RTM_REDIRECT:
1688 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1689 			break;
1690 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1691 			if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK] || !rta[RTAX_IFA]) {
1692 				trace(1, "\tno netmask or ifa given, ignored\n");
1693 				break;
1694 			}
1695 			if (ifam->ifam_index < nindex2ifc)
1696 				ifcp = index2ifc[ifam->ifam_index];
1697 			else
1698 				ifcp = NULL;
1699 			if (!ifcp) {
1700 				trace(1, "\tinvalid ifam_index %d, ignored\n",
1701 					ifam->ifam_index);
1702 				break;
1703 			}
1704 			if (!rt_deladdr(ifcp, rta[RTAX_IFA], rta[RTAX_NETMASK]))
1705 				iface++;
1706 			break;
1707 		case RTM_OLDADD:
1708 		case RTM_OLDDEL:
1709 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1710 			break;
1711 		}
1712 
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	if (iface) {
1716 		trace(1, "rtsock: reconfigure interfaces, refresh interface routes\n");
1717 		ifconfig();
1718 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
1719 			if (ifcp->ifc_cflags & IFC_CHANGED) {
1720 				if (ifrt(ifcp, 1)) {
1721 					for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1722 						if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1723 							continue;
1724 						if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1725 							ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1726 							RRTF_CHANGED);
1727 					}
1728 					/* Reset the flag */
1729 					for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1730 						rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1731 				}
1732 				ifcp->ifc_cflags &= ~IFC_CHANGED;
1733 			}
1734 	}
1735 	if (rtable) {
1736 		trace(1, "rtsock: read routing table again\n");
1737 		krtread(1);
1738 	}
1739 }
1740 
1741 /*
1742  * remove specified route from the internal routing table.
1743  */
1744 int
1745 rt_del(sdst, sgw, smask)
1746 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sdst;
1747 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sgw;
1748 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask;
1749 {
1750 	const struct in6_addr *dst = NULL;
1751 	const struct in6_addr *gw = NULL;
1752 	int prefix;
1753 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1754 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1755 	time_t t_lifetime;
1756 
1757 	if (sdst->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1758 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1759 		return -1;
1760 	}
1761 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sdst->sin6_addr)
1762 	 || IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sdst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)
1763 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sdst->sin6_addr)) {
1764 		trace(1, "\taddress %s not interesting, ignored\n",
1765 			inet6_n2p(&sdst->sin6_addr));
1766 		return -1;
1767 	}
1768 	dst = &sdst->sin6_addr;
1769 	if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1770 		/* easy case */
1771 		gw = &sgw->sin6_addr;
1772 		prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1773 	} else if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
1774 		/*
1775 		 * Interface route... a hard case.  We need to get the prefix
1776 		 * length from the kernel, but we now are parsing rtmsg.
1777 		 * We'll purge matching routes from my list, then get the
1778 		 * fresh list.
1779 		 */
1780 		struct riprt *longest;
1781 		trace(1, "\t%s is a interface route, guessing prefixlen\n",
1782 			inet6_n2p(dst));
1783 		longest = NULL;
1784 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
1785 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
1786 					&sdst->sin6_addr)
1787 			 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1788 				if (!longest
1789 				 || longest->rrt_info.rip6_plen <
1790 						 rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen) {
1791 					longest = rrt;
1792 				}
1793 			}
1794 		}
1795 		rrt = longest;
1796 		if (!rrt) {
1797 			trace(1, "\tno matching interface route found\n");
1798 			return -1;
1799 		}
1800 		gw = &in6addr_loopback;
1801 		prefix = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen;
1802 	} else {
1803 		trace(1, "\tunsupported af: (gw=%d)\n", sgw->sin6_family);
1804 		return -1;
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d ", inet6_n2p(dst), prefix);
1808 	trace(1, "gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1809 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1810 	/* age route for interface address */
1811 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1812 	ni6.rip6_dest = *dst;
1813 	ni6.rip6_plen = prefix;
1814 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1815 	trace(1, "\tfind route %s/%d\n", inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest),
1816 		ni6.rip6_plen);
1817 	if (!rrt && (rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) == NULL) {
1818 		trace(1, "\tno route found\n");
1819 		return -1;
1820 	}
1821 #if 0
1822 	if ((rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) == 0) {
1823 		trace(1, "\tyou can delete static routes only\n");
1824 	} else
1825 #endif
1826 	if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, gw)) {
1827 		trace(1, "\tgw mismatch: %s <-> ",
1828 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
1829 		trace(1, "%s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1830 	} else {
1831 		trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1832 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1833 			rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1834 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1835 		}
1836 	}
1837 	return 0;
1838 }
1839 
1840 /*
1841  * remove specified address from internal interface/routing table.
1842  */
1843 int
1844 rt_deladdr(ifcp, sifa, smask)
1845 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1846 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sifa;
1847 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask;
1848 {
1849 	const struct in6_addr *addr = NULL;
1850 	int prefix;
1851 	struct ifac *ifa = NULL;
1852 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1853 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1854 	time_t t_lifetime;
1855 	int updated = 0;
1856 
1857 	if (sifa->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1858 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1859 		return -1;
1860 	}
1861 	addr = &sifa->sin6_addr;
1862 	prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1863 
1864 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d from %s\n",
1865 		inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1866 	ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, addr, prefix);
1867 	if (!ifa) {
1868 		trace(1, "\tno matching ifa found for %s/%d on %s\n",
1869 			inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1870 		return -1;
1871 	}
1872 	if (ifa->ifa_conf != ifcp) {
1873 		trace(1, "\taddress table corrupt: back pointer does not match "
1874 			"(%s != %s)\n",
1875 			ifcp->ifc_name, ifa->ifa_conf->ifc_name);
1876 		return -1;
1877 	}
1878 	/* remove ifa from interface */
1879 	if (ifcp->ifc_addr == ifa)
1880 		ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa->ifa_next;
1881 	else {
1882 		struct ifac *p;
1883 		for (p = ifcp->ifc_addr; p; p = p->ifa_next) {
1884 			if (p->ifa_next == ifa) {
1885 				p->ifa_next = ifa->ifa_next;
1886 				break;
1887 			}
1888 		}
1889 	}
1890 	ifa->ifa_next = NULL;
1891 	ifa->ifa_conf = NULL;
1892 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1893 	/* age route for interface address */
1894 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1895 	ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1896 	ni6.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1897 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);
1898 	trace(1, "\tfind interface route %s/%d on %d\n",
1899 		inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen, ifcp->ifc_index);
1900 	if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1901 		struct in6_addr none;
1902 		memset(&none, 0, sizeof(none));
1903 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1904 		    (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &none) ||
1905 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw))) {
1906 			trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1907 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1908 				rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1909 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1910 			}
1911 			updated++;
1912 		} else {
1913 			trace(1, "\tnon-interface route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1914 				inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1915 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1916 				rrt->rrt_index);
1917 		}
1918 	} else
1919 		trace(1, "\tno interface route found\n");
1920 	/* age route for p2p destination */
1921 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1922 		memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1923 		ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
1924 		ni6.rip6_plen = 128;
1925 		applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1926 		trace(1, "\tfind p2p route %s/%d on %d\n",
1927 			inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen,
1928 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1929 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1930 			if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1931 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1932 				trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1933 				if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1934 					rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1935 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric =
1936 					    HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1937 					updated++;
1938 				}
1939 			} else {
1940 				trace(1, "\tnon-p2p route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1941 					inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1942 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1943 					rrt->rrt_index);
1944 			}
1945 		} else
1946 			trace(1, "\tno p2p route found\n");
1947 	}
1948 	return updated ? 0 : -1;
1949 }
1950 
1951 /*
1952  * Get each interface address and put those interface routes to the route
1953  * list.
1954  */
1955 int
1956 ifrt(ifcp, again)
1957 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1958 	int again;
1959 {
1960 	struct ifac *ifa;
1961 	struct riprt *rrt, *search_rrt, *prev_rrt, *loop_rrt;
1962 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1963 	time_t t_lifetime;
1964 	int need_trigger = 0;
1965 
1966 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1967 		return 0;			/* ignore loopback */
1968 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1969 		ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again);
1970 		return 0;
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1974 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1975 #if 0
1976 			trace(1, "route: %s on %s: "
1977 			    "skip linklocal interface address\n",
1978 			    inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifcp->ifc_name);
1979 #endif
1980 			continue;
1981 		}
1982 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1983 #if 0
1984 			trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec interface address\n",
1985 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1986 #endif
1987 			continue;
1988 		}
1989 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) {
1990 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL)
1991 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1992 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1993 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1994 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1995 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
1996 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1997 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
1998 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
1999 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2000 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_CLONING;
2001 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
2002 			applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2003 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2004 #if 0
2005 			/* XXX why gateway address == network adddress? */
2006 			rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2007 #endif
2008 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2009 			search_rrt = rtsearch(np, &prev_rrt);
2010 			if (search_rrt != NULL) {
2011 				if (search_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric >
2012 				    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2013 					if (prev_rrt)
2014 						prev_rrt->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
2015 					else
2016 						riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
2017 					delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
2018 					free(rrt);
2019 				} else {
2020 					/* Already have better route */
2021 					if (!again) {
2022 						trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2023 						    "already registered (%s)\n",
2024 						    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2025 						    ifcp->ifc_name);
2026 					}
2027 					free(rrt);
2028 					continue;
2029 				}
2030 			}
2031 			/* Attach the route to the list */
2032 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route (%s)\n",
2033 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2034 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
2035 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2036 			riprt = rrt;
2037 			addroute(rrt, &rrt->rrt_gw, ifcp);
2038 			sendrequest(ifcp);
2039 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
2040 			need_trigger = 1;
2041 		} else {
2042 			for (loop_rrt = riprt; loop_rrt; loop_rrt = loop_rrt->rrt_next) {
2043 				if (loop_rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index) {
2044 					t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
2045 					if (loop_rrt->rrt_t == 0 || loop_rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
2046 						loop_rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
2047 						loop_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
2048 						loop_rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
2049 						need_trigger = 1;
2050 					}
2051 				}
2052 			}
2053                 }
2054 	}
2055 	return need_trigger;
2056 }
2057 
2058 /*
2059  * there are couple of p2p interface routing models.  "behavior" lets
2060  * you pick one.  it looks that gated behavior fits best with BSDs,
2061  * since BSD kernels does not look at prefix length on p2p interfaces.
2062  */
2063 void
2064 ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again)
2065 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2066 	int again;
2067 {
2068 	struct ifac *ifa;
2069 	struct riprt *rrt, *orrt, *prevrrt;
2070 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2071 	struct in6_addr addr, dest;
2072 	int advert, ignore, i;
2073 #define P2PADVERT_NETWORK	1
2074 #define P2PADVERT_ADDR		2
2075 #define P2PADVERT_DEST		4
2076 #define P2PADVERT_MAX		4
2077 	const enum { CISCO, GATED, ROUTE6D } behavior = GATED;
2078 	const char *category = "";
2079 	const char *noadv;
2080 
2081 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2082 		addr = ifa->ifa_addr;
2083 		dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2084 		applyplen(&addr, ifa->ifa_plen);
2085 		applyplen(&dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2086 		advert = ignore = 0;
2087 		switch (behavior) {
2088 		case CISCO:
2089 			/*
2090 			 * honor addr/plen, just like normal shared medium
2091 			 * interface.  this may cause trouble if you reuse
2092 			 * addr/plen on other interfaces.
2093 			 *
2094 			 * advertise addr/plen.
2095 			 */
2096 			advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2097 			break;
2098 		case GATED:
2099 			/*
2100 			 * prefixlen on p2p interface is meaningless.
2101 			 * advertise addr/128 and dest/128.
2102 			 *
2103 			 * do not install network route to route6d routing
2104 			 * table (if we do, it would prevent route installation
2105 			 * for other p2p interface that shares addr/plen).
2106 			 *
2107 			 * XXX what should we do if dest is ::?  it will not
2108 			 * get announced anyways (see following filter),
2109 			 * but we need to think.
2110 			 */
2111 			advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2112 			advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2113 			ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2114 			break;
2115 		case ROUTE6D:
2116 			/*
2117 			 * just for testing.  actually the code is redundant
2118 			 * given the current p2p interface address assignment
2119 			 * rule for kame kernel.
2120 			 *
2121 			 * intent:
2122 			 *	A/n -> announce A/n
2123 			 *	A B/n, A and B share prefix -> A/n (= B/n)
2124 			 *	A B/n, do not share prefix -> A/128 and B/128
2125 			 * actually, A/64 and A B/128 are the only cases
2126 			 * permitted by the kernel:
2127 			 *	A/64 -> A/64
2128 			 *	A B/128 -> A/128 and B/128
2129 			 */
2130 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_raddr)) {
2131 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr, &dest))
2132 					advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2133 				else {
2134 					advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2135 					advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2136 					ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2137 				}
2138 			} else
2139 				advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2140 			break;
2141 		}
2142 
2143 		for (i = 1; i <= P2PADVERT_MAX; i *= 2) {
2144 			if ((ignore & i) != 0)
2145 				continue;
2146 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2147 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2148 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2149 			}
2150 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2151 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2152 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
2153 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
2154 			switch (i) {
2155 			case P2PADVERT_NETWORK:
2156 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2157 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2158 				applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2159 				    ifa->ifa_plen);
2160 				category = "network";
2161 				break;
2162 			case P2PADVERT_ADDR:
2163 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2164 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2165 				rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2166 				category = "addr";
2167 				break;
2168 			case P2PADVERT_DEST:
2169 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2170 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2171 				rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2172 				category = "dest";
2173 				break;
2174 			}
2175 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest) ||
2176 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest)) {
2177 #if 0
2178 				trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec/linklocal "
2179 				    "(%s on %s)\n", category, ifcp->ifc_name);
2180 #endif
2181 				free(rrt);
2182 				continue;
2183 			}
2184 			if ((advert & i) == 0) {
2185 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NOADVERTISE;
2186 				noadv = ", NO-ADV";
2187 			} else
2188 				noadv = "";
2189 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2190 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
2191 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2192 			orrt = rtsearch(np, &prevrrt);
2193 			if (!orrt) {
2194 				/* Attach the route to the list */
2195 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route "
2196 				    "(%s on %s%s)\n",
2197 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2198 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2199 				rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2200 				riprt = rrt;
2201 			} else if (rrt->rrt_index != orrt->rrt_index ||
2202 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2203 				/* swap route */
2204 				rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2205 				if (prevrrt)
2206 					prevrrt->rrt_next = rrt;
2207 				else
2208 					riprt = rrt;
2209 				free(orrt);
2210 
2211 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: update (%s on %s%s)\n",
2212 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2213 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2214 			} else {
2215 				/* Already found */
2216 				if (!again) {
2217 					trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2218 					    "already registered (%s on %s%s)\n",
2219 					    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2220 					    np->rip6_plen, category,
2221 					    ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2222 				}
2223 				free(rrt);
2224 			}
2225 		}
2226 	}
2227 #undef P2PADVERT_NETWORK
2228 #undef P2PADVERT_ADDR
2229 #undef P2PADVERT_DEST
2230 #undef P2PADVERT_MAX
2231 }
2232 
2233 int
2234 getifmtu(ifindex)
2235 	int	ifindex;
2236 {
2237 	int	mib[6];
2238 	char	*buf;
2239 	size_t	msize;
2240 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm;
2241 	int	mtu;
2242 
2243 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2244 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2245 	mib[2] = 0;
2246 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;
2247 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
2248 	mib[5] = ifindex;
2249 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2250 		fatal("sysctl estimate NET_RT_IFLIST");
2251 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2252 	}
2253 	if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2254 		fatal("malloc");
2255 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2256 	}
2257 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2258 		fatal("sysctl NET_RT_IFLIST");
2259 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2260 	}
2261 	ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
2262 	mtu = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
2263 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
2264 	if (ifindex != ifm->ifm_index) {
2265 		fatal("ifindex does not match with ifm_index");
2266 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2267 	}
2268 #endif
2269 	free(buf);
2270 	return mtu;
2271 }
2272 
2273 const char *
2274 rttypes(rtm)
2275 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2276 {
2277 #define	RTTYPE(s, f) \
2278 do { \
2279 	if (rtm->rtm_type == (f)) \
2280 		return (s); \
2281 } while (0)
2282 	RTTYPE("ADD", RTM_ADD);
2283 	RTTYPE("DELETE", RTM_DELETE);
2284 	RTTYPE("CHANGE", RTM_CHANGE);
2285 	RTTYPE("GET", RTM_GET);
2286 	RTTYPE("LOSING", RTM_LOSING);
2287 	RTTYPE("REDIRECT", RTM_REDIRECT);
2288 	RTTYPE("MISS", RTM_MISS);
2289 	RTTYPE("LOCK", RTM_LOCK);
2290 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2291 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2292 	RTTYPE("RESOLVE", RTM_RESOLVE);
2293 	RTTYPE("NEWADDR", RTM_NEWADDR);
2294 	RTTYPE("DELADDR", RTM_DELADDR);
2295 	RTTYPE("IFINFO", RTM_IFINFO);
2296 #ifdef RTM_OLDADD
2297 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2298 #endif
2299 #ifdef RTM_OLDDEL
2300 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2301 #endif
2302 #ifdef RTM_OIFINFO
2303 	RTTYPE("OIFINFO", RTM_OIFINFO);
2304 #endif
2305 #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
2306 	RTTYPE("IFANNOUNCE", RTM_IFANNOUNCE);
2307 #endif
2308 #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR
2309 	RTTYPE("NEWMADDR", RTM_NEWMADDR);
2310 #endif
2311 #ifdef RTM_DELMADDR
2312 	RTTYPE("DELMADDR", RTM_DELMADDR);
2313 #endif
2314 #undef RTTYPE
2315 	return NULL;
2316 }
2317 
2318 const char *
2319 rtflags(rtm)
2320 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2321 {
2322 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2323 
2324 	/*
2325 	 * letter conflict should be okay.  painful when *BSD diverges...
2326 	 */
2327 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2328 #define	RTFLAG(s, f) \
2329 do { \
2330 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & (f)) \
2331 		strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
2332 } while (0)
2333 	RTFLAG("U", RTF_UP);
2334 	RTFLAG("G", RTF_GATEWAY);
2335 	RTFLAG("H", RTF_HOST);
2336 	RTFLAG("R", RTF_REJECT);
2337 	RTFLAG("D", RTF_DYNAMIC);
2338 	RTFLAG("M", RTF_MODIFIED);
2339 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DONE);
2340 #ifdef	RTF_MASK
2341 	RTFLAG("m", RTF_MASK);
2342 #endif
2343 	RTFLAG("C", RTF_CLONING);
2344 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2345 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_CLONED);
2346 #endif
2347 #ifdef RTF_PRCLONING
2348 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_PRCLONING);
2349 #endif
2350 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2351 	RTFLAG("W", RTF_WASCLONED);
2352 #endif
2353 	RTFLAG("X", RTF_XRESOLVE);
2354 	RTFLAG("L", RTF_LLINFO);
2355 	RTFLAG("S", RTF_STATIC);
2356 	RTFLAG("B", RTF_BLACKHOLE);
2357 #ifdef RTF_PROTO3
2358 	RTFLAG("3", RTF_PROTO3);
2359 #endif
2360 	RTFLAG("2", RTF_PROTO2);
2361 	RTFLAG("1", RTF_PROTO1);
2362 #ifdef RTF_BROADCAST
2363 	RTFLAG("b", RTF_BROADCAST);
2364 #endif
2365 #ifdef RTF_DEFAULT
2366 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DEFAULT);
2367 #endif
2368 #ifdef RTF_ISAROUTER
2369 	RTFLAG("r", RTF_ISAROUTER);
2370 #endif
2371 #ifdef RTF_TUNNEL
2372 	RTFLAG("T", RTF_TUNNEL);
2373 #endif
2374 #ifdef RTF_AUTH
2375 	RTFLAG("A", RTF_AUTH);
2376 #endif
2377 #ifdef RTF_CRYPT
2378 	RTFLAG("E", RTF_CRYPT);
2379 #endif
2380 #undef RTFLAG
2381 	return buf;
2382 }
2383 
2384 const char *
2385 ifflags(flags)
2386 	int flags;
2387 {
2388 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2389 
2390 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2391 #define	IFFLAG(s, f) \
2392 do { \
2393 	if (flags & f) { \
2394 		if (buf[0]) \
2395 			strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf)); \
2396 		strlcat(buf, s, sizeof(buf)); \
2397 	} \
2398 } while (0)
2399 	IFFLAG("UP", IFF_UP);
2400 	IFFLAG("BROADCAST", IFF_BROADCAST);
2401 	IFFLAG("DEBUG", IFF_DEBUG);
2402 	IFFLAG("LOOPBACK", IFF_LOOPBACK);
2403 	IFFLAG("POINTOPOINT", IFF_POINTOPOINT);
2404 #ifdef IFF_NOTRAILERS
2405 	IFFLAG("NOTRAILERS", IFF_NOTRAILERS);
2406 #endif
2407 #ifdef IFF_SMART
2408 	IFFLAG("SMART", IFF_SMART);
2409 #endif
2410 	IFFLAG("RUNNING", IFF_RUNNING);
2411 	IFFLAG("NOARP", IFF_NOARP);
2412 	IFFLAG("PROMISC", IFF_PROMISC);
2413 	IFFLAG("ALLMULTI", IFF_ALLMULTI);
2414 	IFFLAG("OACTIVE", IFF_OACTIVE);
2415 	IFFLAG("SIMPLEX", IFF_SIMPLEX);
2416 	IFFLAG("LINK0", IFF_LINK0);
2417 	IFFLAG("LINK1", IFF_LINK1);
2418 	IFFLAG("LINK2", IFF_LINK2);
2419 	IFFLAG("MULTICAST", IFF_MULTICAST);
2420 #undef IFFLAG
2421 	return buf;
2422 }
2423 
2424 void
2425 krtread(again)
2426 	int again;
2427 {
2428 	int mib[6];
2429 	size_t msize;
2430 	char *buf, *p, *lim;
2431 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2432 	int retry;
2433 	const char *errmsg;
2434 
2435 	retry = 0;
2436 	buf = NULL;
2437 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2438 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2439 	mib[2] = 0;
2440 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;	/* Address family */
2441 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;	/* Dump the kernel routing table */
2442 	mib[5] = 0;		/* No flags */
2443 	do {
2444 		retry++;
2445 		errmsg = NULL;
2446 		if (buf)
2447 			free(buf);
2448 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2449 			errmsg = "sysctl estimate";
2450 			continue;
2451 		}
2452 		if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2453 			errmsg = "malloc";
2454 			continue;
2455 		}
2456 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2457 			errmsg = "sysctl NET_RT_DUMP";
2458 			continue;
2459 		}
2460 	} while (retry < 5 && errmsg != NULL);
2461 	if (errmsg) {
2462 		fatal("%s (with %d retries, msize=%lu)", errmsg, retry,
2463 		    (u_long)msize);
2464 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2465 	} else if (1 < retry)
2466 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "NET_RT_DUMP %d retires", retry);
2467 
2468 	lim = buf + msize;
2469 	for (p = buf; p < lim; p += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
2470 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
2471 		rt_entry(rtm, again);
2472 	}
2473 	free(buf);
2474 }
2475 
2476 void
2477 rt_entry(rtm, again)
2478 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2479 	int again;
2480 {
2481 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_dst, *sin6_gw, *sin6_mask;
2482 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_genmask, *sin6_ifp;
2483 	char	*rtmp, *ifname = NULL;
2484 	struct	riprt *rrt, *orrt;
2485 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2486 	int	s;
2487 
2488 	sin6_dst = sin6_gw = sin6_mask = sin6_genmask = sin6_ifp = 0;
2489 	if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 || rtm->rtm_flags &
2490 		(RTF_CLONING|RTF_XRESOLVE|RTF_LLINFO|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
2491 		return;		/* not interested in the link route */
2492 	}
2493 	/* do not look at cloned routes */
2494 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2495 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
2496 		return;
2497 #endif
2498 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2499 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED)
2500 		return;
2501 #endif
2502 	/*
2503 	 * do not look at dynamic routes.
2504 	 * netbsd/openbsd cloned routes have UGHD.
2505 	 */
2506 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
2507 		return;
2508 	rtmp = (char *)(rtm + 1);
2509 	/* Destination */
2510 	if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) == 0)
2511 		return;		/* ignore routes without destination address */
2512 	sin6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2513 	rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_dst->sin6_len);
2514 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2515 		sin6_gw = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2516 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_gw->sin6_len);
2517 	}
2518 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
2519 		sin6_mask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2520 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_mask->sin6_len);
2521 	}
2522 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GENMASK) {
2523 		sin6_genmask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2524 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_genmask->sin6_len);
2525 	}
2526 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_IFP) {
2527 		sin6_ifp = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2528 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_ifp->sin6_len);
2529 	}
2530 
2531 	/* Destination */
2532 	if (sin6_dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
2533 		return;
2534 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2535 		return;		/* Link-local */
2536 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback))
2537 		return;		/* Loopback */
2538 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2539 		return;
2540 
2541 	if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2542 		fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2543 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2544 	}
2545 	memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2546 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2547 	rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2548 	rrt->rrt_t = time(NULL);
2549 	if (aflag == 0 && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_STATIC))
2550 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* Don't age static routes */
2551 #if 0
2552 	np->rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2553 #else
2554 	np->rip6_tag = 0;
2555 #endif
2556 	np->rip6_metric = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount;
2557 	if (np->rip6_metric < 1)
2558 		np->rip6_metric = 1;
2559 	rrt->rrt_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
2560 	np->rip6_dest = sin6_dst->sin6_addr;
2561 
2562 	/* Mask or plen */
2563 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST)
2564 		np->rip6_plen = 128;	/* Host route */
2565 	else if (sin6_mask)
2566 		np->rip6_plen = sin6mask2len(sin6_mask);
2567 	else
2568 		np->rip6_plen = 0;
2569 
2570 	orrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
2571 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2572 		/* Already found */
2573 		if (!again) {
2574 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: already registered\n",
2575 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2576 				rtflags(rtm));
2577 		}
2578 		free(rrt);
2579 		return;
2580 	}
2581 	/* Gateway */
2582 	if (!sin6_gw)
2583 		memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2584 	else {
2585 		if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_INET6)
2586 			rrt->rrt_gw = sin6_gw->sin6_addr;
2587 		else if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
2588 			/* XXX in case ppp link? */
2589 			rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2590 		} else
2591 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2592 	}
2593 	trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s",
2594 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, rtflags(rtm));
2595 	trace(1, " gw %s", inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2596 
2597 	/* Interface */
2598 	s = rtm->rtm_index;
2599 	if (s < nindex2ifc && index2ifc[s])
2600 		ifname = index2ifc[s]->ifc_name;
2601 	else {
2602 		trace(1, " not configured\n");
2603 		free(rrt);
2604 		return;
2605 	}
2606 	trace(1, " if %s sock %d", ifname, s);
2607 	rrt->rrt_index = s;
2608 
2609 	trace(1, "\n");
2610 
2611 	/* Check gateway */
2612 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
2613 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)
2614 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
2615 	 && (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) == 0
2616 #endif
2617 	    ) {
2618 		trace(0, "***** Gateway %s is not a link-local address.\n",
2619 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2620 		trace(0, "*****     dest(%s) if(%s) -- Not optimized.\n",
2621 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest), ifname);
2622 		rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR;
2623 	}
2624 
2625 	/* Put it to the route list */
2626 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2627 		/* replace route list */
2628 		rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2629 		*orrt = *rrt;
2630 		trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: replace new route\n",
2631 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2632 		    rtflags(rtm));
2633 		free(rrt);
2634 	} else {
2635 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2636 		riprt = rrt;
2637 	}
2638 }
2639 
2640 int
2641 addroute(rrt, gw, ifcp)
2642 	struct riprt *rrt;
2643 	const struct in6_addr *gw;
2644 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2645 {
2646 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2647 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf1[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2648 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2649 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin;
2650 	int	len;
2651 
2652 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2653 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)gw, (char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1));
2654 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2655 	tracet(1, "ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n",
2656 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2657 		np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2658 	if (rtlog)
2659 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n", hms(),
2660 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2661 			np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2662 	if (nflag)
2663 		return 0;
2664 
2665 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2666 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2667 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
2668 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2669 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2670 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2671 	rtm->rtm_flags = rrt->rrt_flags;
2672 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2673 	rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount = np->rip6_metric - 1;
2674 	rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_HOPCOUNT;
2675 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2676 	/* Destination */
2677 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2678 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2679 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2680 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2681 	/* Gateway */
2682 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2683 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2684 	sin->sin6_addr = *gw;
2685 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2686 	/* Netmask */
2687 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2688 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2689 	sin->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2690 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2691 
2692 	len = (char *)sin - (char *)buf;
2693 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2694 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) > 0)
2695 		return 0;
2696 
2697 	if (errno == EEXIST) {
2698 		trace(0, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2699 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2700 		if (rtlog)
2701 			fprintf(rtlog, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2702 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2703 	} else {
2704 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (addroute): %s\n",
2705 			strerror(errno));
2706 		if (rtlog)
2707 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2708 				strerror(errno));
2709 	}
2710 	return -1;
2711 }
2712 
2713 int
2714 delroute(np, gw)
2715 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2716 	struct in6_addr *gw;
2717 {
2718 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2719 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2720 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin;
2721 	int	len;
2722 
2723 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)gw, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2724 	tracet(1, "DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2725 		np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2726 	if (rtlog)
2727 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2728 			hms(), inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2729 	if (nflag)
2730 		return 0;
2731 
2732 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2733 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2734 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
2735 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2736 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2737 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2738 	rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
2739 	if (np->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
2740 		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_HOST;
2741 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2742 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2743 	/* Destination */
2744 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2745 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2746 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2747 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2748 	/* Gateway */
2749 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2750 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2751 	sin->sin6_addr = *gw;
2752 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2753 	/* Netmask */
2754 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2755 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2756 	sin->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2757 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2758 
2759 	len = (char *)sin - (char *)buf;
2760 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2761 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) >= 0)
2762 		return 0;
2763 
2764 	if (errno == ESRCH) {
2765 		trace(0, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2766 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2767 		if (rtlog)
2768 			fprintf(rtlog, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2769 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2770 	} else {
2771 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (delroute): %s\n",
2772 			strerror(errno));
2773 		if (rtlog)
2774 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2775 				strerror(errno));
2776 	}
2777 	return -1;
2778 }
2779 
2780 struct in6_addr *
2781 getroute(np, gw)
2782 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2783 	struct in6_addr *gw;
2784 {
2785 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
2786 	u_long myseq;
2787 	int len;
2788 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2789 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
2790 
2791 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2792 	len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2793 	memset(rtm, 0, len);
2794 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2795 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2796 	myseq = ++seq;
2797 	rtm->rtm_seq = myseq;
2798 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST;
2799 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2800 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2801 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2802 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2803 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2804 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) < 0) {
2805 		if (errno == ESRCH)	/* No such route found */
2806 			return NULL;
2807 		perror("write to rtsock");
2808 		exit(1);
2809 	}
2810 	do {
2811 		if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
2812 			perror("read from rtsock");
2813 			exit(1);
2814 		}
2815 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2816 	} while (rtm->rtm_seq != myseq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid);
2817 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2818 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) {
2819 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
2820 			((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2821 	}
2822 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2823 		*gw = sin->sin6_addr;
2824 		return gw;
2825 	}
2826 	return NULL;
2827 }
2828 
2829 const char *
2830 inet6_n2p(p)
2831 	const struct in6_addr *p;
2832 {
2833 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2834 
2835 	return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)p, buf, sizeof(buf));
2836 }
2837 
2838 void
2839 ifrtdump(sig)
2840 	int sig;
2841 {
2842 
2843 	ifdump(sig);
2844 	rtdump(sig);
2845 }
2846 
2847 void
2848 ifdump(sig)
2849 	int sig;
2850 {
2851 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2852 	FILE *dump;
2853 	int i;
2854 
2855 	if (sig == 0)
2856 		dump = stderr;
2857 	else
2858 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2859 			dump = stderr;
2860 
2861 	fprintf(dump, "%s: Interface Table Dump\n", hms());
2862 	fprintf(dump, "  Number of interfaces: %d\n", nifc);
2863 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2864 		fprintf(dump, "  %sadvertising interfaces:\n", i ? "non-" : "");
2865 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
2866 			if (i == 0) {
2867 				if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
2868 					continue;
2869 				if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
2870 					continue;
2871 			} else {
2872 				if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
2873 					continue;
2874 			}
2875 			ifdump0(dump, ifcp);
2876 		}
2877 	}
2878 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2879 	if (dump != stderr)
2880 		fclose(dump);
2881 }
2882 
2883 void
2884 ifdump0(dump, ifcp)
2885 	FILE *dump;
2886 	const struct ifc *ifcp;
2887 {
2888 	struct ifac *ifa;
2889 	struct iff *iffp;
2890 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2891 	const char *ft;
2892 	int addr;
2893 
2894 	fprintf(dump, "    %s: index(%d) flags(%s) addr(%s) mtu(%d) metric(%d)\n",
2895 		ifcp->ifc_name, ifcp->ifc_index, ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags),
2896 		inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr),
2897 		ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
2898 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2899 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2900 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr,
2901 				buf, sizeof(buf));
2902 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d -- %s\n",
2903 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2904 				ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
2905 		} else {
2906 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d\n",
2907 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2908 				ifa->ifa_plen);
2909 		}
2910 	}
2911 	if (ifcp->ifc_filter) {
2912 		fprintf(dump, "\tFilter:");
2913 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
2914 			addr = 0;
2915 			switch (iffp->iff_type) {
2916 			case 'A':
2917 				ft = "Aggregate"; addr++; break;
2918 			case 'N':
2919 				ft = "No-use"; break;
2920 			case 'O':
2921 				ft = "Advertise-only"; addr++; break;
2922 			case 'T':
2923 				ft = "Default-only"; break;
2924 			case 'L':
2925 				ft = "Listen-only"; addr++; break;
2926 			default:
2927 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Unknown-%c", iffp->iff_type);
2928 				ft = buf;
2929 				addr++;
2930 				break;
2931 			}
2932 			fprintf(dump, " %s", ft);
2933 			if (addr) {
2934 				fprintf(dump, "(%s/%d)", inet6_n2p(&iffp->iff_addr),
2935 					iffp->iff_plen);
2936 			}
2937 		}
2938 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2939 	}
2940 }
2941 
2942 void
2943 rtdump(sig)
2944 	int sig;
2945 {
2946 	struct	riprt *rrt;
2947 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
2948 	FILE	*dump;
2949 	time_t	t, age;
2950 
2951 	if (sig == 0)
2952 		dump = stderr;
2953 	else
2954 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2955 			dump = stderr;
2956 
2957 	t = time(NULL);
2958 	fprintf(dump, "\n%s: Routing Table Dump\n", hms());
2959 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
2960 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
2961 			age = 0;
2962 		else
2963 			age = t - rrt->rrt_t;
2964 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2965 			buf, sizeof(buf));
2966 		fprintf(dump, "    %s/%d if(%d:%s) gw(%s) [%d] age(%ld)",
2967 			buf, rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen, rrt->rrt_index,
2968 			index2ifc[rrt->rrt_index]->ifc_name,
2969 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw),
2970 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric, (long)age);
2971 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) {
2972 			fprintf(dump, " tag(0x%04x)",
2973 				ntohs(rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
2974 		}
2975 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)
2976 			fprintf(dump, " NOT-LL");
2977 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
2978 			fprintf(dump, " NO-ADV");
2979 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2980 	}
2981 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2982 	if (dump != stderr)
2983 		fclose(dump);
2984 }
2985 
2986 /*
2987  * Parse the -A (and -O) options and put corresponding filter object to the
2988  * specified interface structures.  Each of the -A/O option has the following
2989  * syntax:	-A 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (aggregate)
2990  * 		-O 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (only when match)
2991  */
2992 void
2993 filterconfig()
2994 {
2995 	int i;
2996 	char *p, *ap, *iflp, *ifname;
2997 	struct iff ftmp, *iff_obj;
2998 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2999 	struct riprt *rrt;
3000 #if 0
3001 	struct in6_addr gw;
3002 #endif
3003 
3004 	for (i = 0; i < nfilter; i++) {
3005 		ap = filter[i];
3006 		iflp = NULL;
3007 		ifcp = NULL;
3008 		if (filtertype[i] == 'N' || filtertype[i] == 'T') {
3009 			iflp = ap;
3010 			goto ifonly;
3011 		}
3012 		if ((p = index(ap, ',')) != NULL) {
3013 			*p++ = '\0';
3014 			iflp = p;
3015 		}
3016 		if ((p = index(ap, '/')) == NULL) {
3017 			fatal("no prefixlen specified for '%s'", ap);
3018 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3019 		}
3020 		*p++ = '\0';
3021 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ap, &ftmp.iff_addr) != 1) {
3022 			fatal("invalid prefix specified for '%s'", ap);
3023 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3024 		}
3025 		ftmp.iff_plen = atoi(p);
3026 		ftmp.iff_next = NULL;
3027 		applyplen(&ftmp.iff_addr, ftmp.iff_plen);
3028 ifonly:
3029 		ftmp.iff_type = filtertype[i];
3030 		if (iflp == NULL || *iflp == '\0') {
3031 			fatal("no interface specified for '%s'", ap);
3032 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3033 		}
3034 		/* parse the interface listing portion */
3035 		while (iflp) {
3036 			ifname = iflp;
3037 			if ((iflp = index(iflp, ',')) != NULL)
3038 				*iflp++ = '\0';
3039 			ifcp = ifc_find(ifname);
3040 			if (ifcp == NULL) {
3041 				fatal("no interface %s exists", ifname);
3042 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3043 			}
3044 			iff_obj = (struct iff *)malloc(sizeof(struct iff));
3045 			if (iff_obj == NULL) {
3046 				fatal("malloc of iff_obj");
3047 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3048 			}
3049 			memcpy((void *)iff_obj, (void *)&ftmp,
3050 			    sizeof(struct iff));
3051 			/* link it to the interface filter */
3052 			iff_obj->iff_next = ifcp->ifc_filter;
3053 			ifcp->ifc_filter = iff_obj;
3054 		}
3055 
3056 		/*
3057 		 * -A: aggregate configuration.
3058 		 */
3059 		if (filtertype[i] != 'A')
3060 			continue;
3061 		/* put the aggregate to the kernel routing table */
3062 		rrt = (struct riprt *)malloc(sizeof(struct riprt));
3063 		if (rrt == NULL) {
3064 			fatal("malloc: rrt");
3065 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3066 		}
3067 		memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(struct riprt));
3068 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ftmp.iff_addr;
3069 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ftmp.iff_plen;
3070 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
3071 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
3072 		rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
3073 		rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_REJECT;
3074 		rrt->rrt_rflags = RRTF_AGGREGATE;
3075 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;
3076 		rrt->rrt_index = loopifindex;
3077 #if 0
3078 		if (getroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw)) {
3079 #if 0
3080 			/*
3081 			 * When the address has already been registered in the
3082 			 * kernel routing table, it should be removed
3083 			 */
3084 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw);
3085 #else
3086 			/* it is safer behavior */
3087 			errno = EINVAL;
3088 			fatal("%s/%u already in routing table, "
3089 			    "cannot aggregate",
3090 			    inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
3091 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen);
3092 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3093 #endif
3094 		}
3095 #endif
3096 		/* Put the route to the list */
3097 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
3098 		riprt = rrt;
3099 		trace(1, "Aggregate: %s/%d for %s\n",
3100 			inet6_n2p(&ftmp.iff_addr), ftmp.iff_plen,
3101 			ifcp->ifc_name);
3102 		/* Add this route to the kernel */
3103 		if (nflag) 	/* do not modify kernel routing table */
3104 			continue;
3105 		addroute(rrt, &in6addr_loopback, loopifcp);
3106 	}
3107 }
3108 
3109 /***************** utility functions *****************/
3110 
3111 /*
3112  * Returns a pointer to ifac whose address and prefix length matches
3113  * with the address and prefix length specified in the arguments.
3114  */
3115 struct ifac *
3116 ifa_match(ifcp, ia, plen)
3117 	const struct ifc *ifcp;
3118 	const struct in6_addr *ia;
3119 	int plen;
3120 {
3121 	struct ifac *ifa;
3122 
3123 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
3124 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifa->ifa_addr, ia) &&
3125 		    ifa->ifa_plen == plen)
3126 			break;
3127 	}
3128 	return ifa;
3129 }
3130 
3131 /*
3132  * Return a pointer to riprt structure whose address and prefix length
3133  * matches with the address and prefix length found in the argument.
3134  * Note: This is not a rtalloc().  Therefore exact match is necessary.
3135  */
3136 struct riprt *
3137 rtsearch(np, prev_rrt)
3138 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
3139 	struct	riprt **prev_rrt;
3140 {
3141 	struct	riprt	*rrt;
3142 
3143 	if (prev_rrt)
3144 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3145 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
3146 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == np->rip6_plen &&
3147 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
3148 				       &np->rip6_dest))
3149 			return rrt;
3150 		if (prev_rrt)
3151 			*prev_rrt = rrt;
3152 	}
3153 	if (prev_rrt)
3154 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3155 	return 0;
3156 }
3157 
3158 int
3159 sin6mask2len(sin6)
3160 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
3161 {
3162 
3163 	return mask2len(&sin6->sin6_addr,
3164 	    sin6->sin6_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr));
3165 }
3166 
3167 int
3168 mask2len(addr, lenlim)
3169 	const struct in6_addr *addr;
3170 	int lenlim;
3171 {
3172 	int i = 0, j;
3173 	const u_char *p = (const u_char *)addr;
3174 
3175 	for (j = 0; j < lenlim; j++, p++) {
3176 		if (*p != 0xff)
3177 			break;
3178 		i += 8;
3179 	}
3180 	if (j < lenlim) {
3181 		switch (*p) {
3182 #define	MASKLEN(m, l)	case m: do { i += l; break; } while (0)
3183 		MASKLEN(0xfe, 7); break;
3184 		MASKLEN(0xfc, 6); break;
3185 		MASKLEN(0xf8, 5); break;
3186 		MASKLEN(0xf0, 4); break;
3187 		MASKLEN(0xe0, 3); break;
3188 		MASKLEN(0xc0, 2); break;
3189 		MASKLEN(0x80, 1); break;
3190 #undef	MASKLEN
3191 		}
3192 	}
3193 	return i;
3194 }
3195 
3196 void
3197 applymask(addr, mask)
3198 	struct in6_addr *addr, *mask;
3199 {
3200 	int	i;
3201 	u_long	*p, *q;
3202 
3203 	p = (u_long *)addr; q = (u_long *)mask;
3204 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3205 		*p++ &= *q++;
3206 }
3207 
3208 static const u_char plent[8] = {
3209 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe
3210 };
3211 
3212 void
3213 applyplen(ia, plen)
3214 	struct	in6_addr *ia;
3215 	int	plen;
3216 {
3217 	u_char	*p;
3218 	int	i;
3219 
3220 	p = ia->s6_addr;
3221 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
3222 		if (plen <= 0)
3223 			*p = 0;
3224 		else if (plen < 8)
3225 			*p &= plent[plen];
3226 		p++, plen -= 8;
3227 	}
3228 }
3229 
3230 static const int pl2m[9] = {
3231 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff
3232 };
3233 
3234 struct in6_addr *
3235 plen2mask(n)
3236 	int	n;
3237 {
3238 	static struct in6_addr ia;
3239 	u_char	*p;
3240 	int	i;
3241 
3242 	memset(&ia, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3243 	p = (u_char *)&ia;
3244 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, p++, n -= 8) {
3245 		if (n >= 8) {
3246 			*p = 0xff;
3247 			continue;
3248 		}
3249 		*p = pl2m[n];
3250 		break;
3251 	}
3252 	return &ia;
3253 }
3254 
3255 char *
3256 allocopy(p)
3257 	char *p;
3258 {
3259 	char *q = (char *)malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
3260 
3261 	strcpy(q, p);
3262 	return q;
3263 }
3264 
3265 char *
3266 hms()
3267 {
3268 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
3269 	time_t t;
3270 	struct	tm *tm;
3271 
3272 	t = time(NULL);
3273 	if ((tm = localtime(&t)) == 0) {
3274 		fatal("localtime");
3275 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3276 	}
3277 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min,
3278 	    tm->tm_sec);
3279 	return buf;
3280 }
3281 
3282 #define	RIPRANDDEV	1.0	/* 30 +- 15, max - min = 30 */
3283 
3284 int
3285 ripinterval(timer)
3286 	int timer;
3287 {
3288 	double r = rand();
3289 
3290 	interval = (int)(timer + timer * RIPRANDDEV * (r / RAND_MAX - 0.5));
3291 	nextalarm = time(NULL) + interval;
3292 	return interval;
3293 }
3294 
3295 time_t
3296 ripsuptrig()
3297 {
3298 	time_t t;
3299 
3300 	double r = rand();
3301 	t  = (int)(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN +
3302 		(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX - RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN) * (r / RAND_MAX));
3303 	sup_trig_update = time(NULL) + t;
3304 	return t;
3305 }
3306 
3307 void
3308 #ifdef __STDC__
3309 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
3310 #else
3311 fatal(fmt, va_alist)
3312 	char	*fmt;
3313 	va_dcl
3314 #endif
3315 {
3316 	va_list ap;
3317 	char buf[1024];
3318 
3319 #ifdef __STDC__
3320 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3321 #else
3322 	va_start(ap);
3323 #endif
3324 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3325 	perror(buf);
3326 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", buf, strerror(errno));
3327 	rtdexit();
3328 	va_end(ap);
3329 }
3330 
3331 void
3332 #ifdef __STDC__
3333 tracet(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3334 #else
3335 tracet(level, fmt, va_alist)
3336 	int level;
3337 	char *fmt;
3338 	va_dcl
3339 #endif
3340 {
3341 	va_list ap;
3342 
3343 #ifdef __STDC__
3344 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3345 #else
3346 	va_start(ap);
3347 #endif
3348 	if (level <= dflag) {
3349 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", hms());
3350 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3351 	}
3352 	if (dflag) {
3353 		if (level > 0)
3354 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3355 		else
3356 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3357 	}
3358 	va_end(ap);
3359 }
3360 
3361 void
3362 #ifdef __STDC__
3363 trace(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3364 #else
3365 trace(level, fmt, va_alist)
3366 	int level;
3367 	char *fmt;
3368 	va_dcl
3369 #endif
3370 {
3371 	va_list ap;
3372 
3373 #ifdef __STDC__
3374 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3375 #else
3376 	va_start(ap);
3377 #endif
3378 	if (level <= dflag)
3379 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3380 	if (dflag) {
3381 		if (level > 0)
3382 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3383 		else
3384 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3385 	}
3386 	va_end(ap);
3387 }
3388 
3389 unsigned int
3390 if_maxindex()
3391 {
3392 	struct if_nameindex *p, *p0;
3393 	unsigned int max = 0;
3394 
3395 	p0 = if_nameindex();
3396 	for (p = p0; p && p->if_index && p->if_name; p++) {
3397 		if (max < p->if_index)
3398 			max = p->if_index;
3399 	}
3400 	if_freenameindex(p0);
3401 	return max;
3402 }
3403 
3404 struct ifc *
3405 ifc_find(name)
3406 	char *name;
3407 {
3408 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3409 
3410 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
3411 		if (strcmp(name, ifcp->ifc_name) == 0)
3412 			return ifcp;
3413 	}
3414 	return (struct ifc *)NULL;
3415 }
3416 
3417 struct iff *
3418 iff_find(ifcp, type)
3419 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3420 	int type;
3421 {
3422 	struct iff *iffp;
3423 
3424 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
3425 		if (iffp->iff_type == type)
3426 			return iffp;
3427 	}
3428 	return NULL;
3429 }
3430 
3431 void
3432 setindex2ifc(idx, ifcp)
3433 	int idx;
3434 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3435 {
3436 	int n;
3437 	struct ifc **p;
3438 
3439 	if (!index2ifc) {
3440 		nindex2ifc = 5;	/*initial guess*/
3441 		index2ifc = (struct ifc **)
3442 			malloc(sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3443 		if (index2ifc == NULL) {
3444 			fatal("malloc");
3445 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3446 		}
3447 		memset(index2ifc, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3448 	}
3449 	n = nindex2ifc;
3450 	while (nindex2ifc <= idx)
3451 		nindex2ifc *= 2;
3452 	if (n != nindex2ifc) {
3453 		p = (struct ifc **)realloc(index2ifc,
3454 		    sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3455 		if (p == NULL) {
3456 			fatal("realloc");
3457 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3458 		}
3459 		memset(p + n, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * (nindex2ifc - n));
3460 		index2ifc = p;
3461 	}
3462 	index2ifc[idx] = ifcp;
3463 }
3464