xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c (revision a32bc35d)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c,v 1.2.2.5 2001/07/03 11:02:09 ume Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $
33  */
34 
35 #define _KERNEL_STRUCTURES
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 
39 #include <time.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 #include <syslog.h>
46 #include <stddef.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 
50 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/file.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 #include <sys/uio.h>
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
59 #include <net/if_var.h>
60 #endif /* __DragonFly__  */
61 #include <net/route.h>
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
65 #include <netinet/udp.h>
66 #include <netdb.h>
67 #include <ifaddrs.h>
68 
69 #include <arpa/inet.h>
70 
71 #include "route6d.h"
72 
73 #define	MAXFILTER	40
74 
75 #ifdef	DEBUG
76 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	6
77 #else
78 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	10	/* Wait to submit a initial riprequest */
79 #endif
80 
81 /* alignment constraint for routing socket */
82 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
83 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
84 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
85 
86 /*
87  * Following two macros are highly depending on KAME Release
88  */
89 #define	IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr) \
90 	((addr).s6_addr[2] << 8 | (addr).s6_addr[3])
91 
92 #define	SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr, index) \
93 	do { \
94 		(addr).s6_addr[2] = ((index) >> 8) & 0xff; \
95 		(addr).s6_addr[3] = (index) & 0xff; \
96 	} while (0)
97 
98 struct	ifc {			/* Configuration of an interface */
99 	char	*ifc_name;			/* if name */
100 	struct	ifc *ifc_next;
101 	int	ifc_index;			/* if index */
102 	int	ifc_mtu;			/* if mtu */
103 	int	ifc_metric;			/* if metric */
104 	u_int	ifc_flags;			/* flags */
105 	short	ifc_cflags;			/* IFC_XXX */
106 	struct	in6_addr ifc_mylladdr;		/* my link-local address */
107 	struct	sockaddr_in6 ifc_ripsin;	/* rip multicast address */
108 	struct	iff *ifc_filter;		/* filter structure */
109 	struct	ifac *ifc_addr;			/* list of AF_INET6 addresses */
110 	int	ifc_joined;			/* joined to ff02::9 */
111 };
112 
113 struct	ifac {			/* Adddress associated to an interface */
114 	struct	ifc *ifa_conf;		/* back pointer */
115 	struct	ifac *ifa_next;
116 	struct	in6_addr ifa_addr;	/* address */
117 	struct	in6_addr ifa_raddr;	/* remote address, valid in p2p */
118 	int	ifa_plen;		/* prefix length */
119 };
120 
121 struct	iff {
122 	int	iff_type;
123 	struct	in6_addr iff_addr;
124 	int	iff_plen;
125 	struct	iff *iff_next;
126 };
127 
128 struct	ifc *ifc;
129 int	nifc;		/* number of valid ifc's */
130 struct	ifc **index2ifc;
131 int	nindex2ifc;
132 struct	ifc *loopifcp = NULL;	/* pointing to loopback */
133 int	loopifindex = 0;	/* ditto */
134 fd_set	sockvec;	/* vector to select() for receiving */
135 int	rtsock;		/* the routing socket */
136 int	ripsock;	/* socket to send/receive RIP datagram */
137 
138 struct	rip6 *ripbuf;	/* packet buffer for sending */
139 
140 /*
141  * Maintain the routes in a linked list.  When the number of the routes
142  * grows, somebody would like to introduce a hash based or a radix tree
143  * based structure.  I believe the number of routes handled by RIP is
144  * limited and I don't have to manage a complex data structure, however.
145  *
146  * One of the major drawbacks of the linear linked list is the difficulty
147  * of representing the relationship between a couple of routes.  This may
148  * be a significant problem when we have to support route aggregation with
149  * supressing the specifices covered by the aggregate.
150  */
151 
152 struct	riprt {
153 	struct	riprt *rrt_next;	/* next destination */
154 	struct	riprt *rrt_same;	/* same destination - future use */
155 	struct	netinfo6 rrt_info;	/* network info */
156 	struct	in6_addr rrt_gw;	/* gateway */
157 	u_long	rrt_flags;		/* kernel routing table flags */
158 	u_long	rrt_rflags;		/* route6d routing table flags */
159 	time_t	rrt_t;			/* when the route validated */
160 	int	rrt_index;		/* ifindex from which this route got */
161 };
162 
163 struct	riprt *riprt = NULL;
164 
165 int	dflag = 0;	/* debug flag */
166 int	qflag = 0;	/* quiet flag */
167 int	nflag = 0;	/* don't update kernel routing table */
168 int	aflag = 0;	/* age out even the statically defined routes */
169 int	hflag = 0;	/* don't split horizon */
170 int	lflag = 0;	/* exchange site local routes */
171 int	sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes w/ split horizon */
172 int	Sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes to every interface */
173 unsigned long routetag = 0;	/* route tag attached on originating case */
174 
175 char	*filter[MAXFILTER];
176 int	filtertype[MAXFILTER];
177 int	nfilter = 0;
178 
179 pid_t	pid;
180 
181 struct	sockaddr_storage ripsin;
182 
183 struct	rtentry rtentry;
184 
185 int	interval = 1;
186 time_t	nextalarm = 0;
187 time_t	sup_trig_update = 0;
188 
189 FILE	*rtlog = NULL;
190 
191 int logopened = 0;
192 
193 static	u_long	seq = 0;
194 
195 volatile int signo;
196 volatile sig_atomic_t seenalrm;
197 volatile sig_atomic_t seenquit;
198 volatile sig_atomic_t seenusr1;
199 
200 #define	RRTF_AGGREGATE		0x08000000
201 #define	RRTF_NOADVERTISE	0x10000000
202 #define	RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR	0x20000000
203 #define RRTF_SENDANYWAY		0x40000000
204 #define	RRTF_CHANGED		0x80000000
205 
206 int main(int, char **);
207 void sighandler(int);
208 void ripalarm(void);
209 void riprecv(void);
210 void ripsend(struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
211 int out_filter(struct riprt *, struct ifc *);
212 void init(void);
213 void sockopt(struct ifc *);
214 void ifconfig(void);
215 void ifconfig1(const char *, const struct sockaddr *, struct ifc *, int);
216 void rtrecv(void);
217 int rt_del(const struct sockaddr_in6 *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
218 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
219 int rt_deladdr(struct ifc *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
220 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
221 void filterconfig(void);
222 int getifmtu(int);
223 const char *rttypes(struct rt_msghdr *);
224 const char *rtflags(struct rt_msghdr *);
225 const char *ifflags(int);
226 int ifrt(struct ifc *, int);
227 void ifrt_p2p(struct ifc *, int);
228 void applymask(struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
229 void applyplen(struct in6_addr *, int);
230 void ifrtdump(int);
231 void ifdump(int);
232 void ifdump0(FILE *, const struct ifc *);
233 void rtdump(int);
234 void rt_entry(struct rt_msghdr *, int);
235 void rtdexit(void);
236 void riprequest(struct ifc *, struct netinfo6 *, int,
237 	struct sockaddr_in6 *);
238 void ripflush(struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
239 void sendrequest(struct ifc *);
240 int sin6mask2len(const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
241 int mask2len(const struct in6_addr *, int);
242 int sendpacket(struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
243 int addroute(struct riprt *, const struct in6_addr *, struct ifc *);
244 int delroute(struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *);
245 struct in6_addr *getroute(struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *);
246 void krtread(int);
247 int tobeadv(struct riprt *, struct ifc *);
248 char *allocopy(char *);
249 char *hms(void);
250 const char *inet6_n2p(const struct in6_addr *);
251 struct ifac *ifa_match(const struct ifc *, const struct in6_addr *, int);
252 struct in6_addr *plen2mask(int);
253 struct riprt *rtsearch(struct netinfo6 *, struct riprt **);
254 int ripinterval(int);
255 time_t ripsuptrig(void);
256 void fatal(const char *, ...)
257 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
258 void trace(int, const char *, ...)
259 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
260 void tracet(int, const char *, ...)
261 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
262 unsigned int if_maxindex(void);
263 struct ifc *ifc_find(char *);
264 struct iff *iff_find(struct ifc *, int);
265 void setindex2ifc(int, struct ifc *);
266 
267 #define	MALLOC(type)	((type *)malloc(sizeof(type)))
268 
269 int
270 main(int argc, char **argv)
271 {
272 	int	ch;
273 	int	error = 0;
274 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
275 	sigset_t mask, omask;
276 	FILE	*pidfile;
277 	char *progname;
278 	char *ep;
279 
280 	progname = strrchr(*argv, '/');
281 	if (progname)
282 		progname++;
283 	else
284 		progname = *argv;
285 
286 	pid = getpid();
287 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:N:O:R:T:L:t:adDhlnqsS")) != -1) {
288 		switch (ch) {
289 		case 'A':
290 		case 'N':
291 		case 'O':
292 		case 'T':
293 		case 'L':
294 			if (nfilter >= MAXFILTER) {
295 				fatal("Exceeds MAXFILTER");
296 				/*NOTREACHED*/
297 			}
298 			filtertype[nfilter] = ch;
299 			filter[nfilter++] = allocopy(optarg);
300 			break;
301 		case 't':
302 			ep = NULL;
303 			routetag = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
304 			if (!ep || *ep != '\0' || (routetag & ~0xffff) != 0) {
305 				fatal("invalid route tag");
306 				/*NOTREACHED*/
307 			}
308 			break;
309 		case 'R':
310 			if ((rtlog = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) {
311 				fatal("Can not write to routelog");
312 				/*NOTREACHED*/
313 			}
314 			break;
315 #define	FLAG(c, flag, n)	case c: do { flag = n; break; } while(0)
316 		FLAG('a', aflag, 1); break;
317 		FLAG('d', dflag, 1); break;
318 		FLAG('D', dflag, 2); break;
319 		FLAG('h', hflag, 1); break;
320 		FLAG('l', lflag, 1); break;
321 		FLAG('n', nflag, 1); break;
322 		FLAG('q', qflag, 1); break;
323 		FLAG('s', sflag, 1); break;
324 		FLAG('S', Sflag, 1); break;
325 #undef	FLAG
326 		default:
327 			fatal("Invalid option specified, terminating");
328 			/*NOTREACHED*/
329 		}
330 	}
331 	argc -= optind;
332 	argv += optind;
333 	if (argc > 0) {
334 		fatal("bogus extra arguments");
335 		/*NOTREACHED*/
336 	}
337 
338 	if (geteuid()) {
339 		nflag = 1;
340 		fprintf(stderr, "No kernel update is allowed\n");
341 	}
342 	openlog(progname, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
343 	logopened++;
344 
345 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL)
346 		fatal("malloc");
347 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
348 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
349 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
350 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
351 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
352 
353 	init();
354 	ifconfig();
355 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
356 		if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0) {
357 			fprintf(stderr,
358 "No ifindex found at %s (no link-local address?)\n",
359 				ifcp->ifc_name);
360 			error++;
361 		}
362 	}
363 	if (error)
364 		exit(1);
365 	if (loopifcp == NULL) {
366 		fatal("No loopback found");
367 		/*NOTREACHED*/
368 	}
369 	loopifindex = loopifcp->ifc_index;
370 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
371 		ifrt(ifcp, 0);
372 	filterconfig();
373 	krtread(0);
374 	if (dflag)
375 		ifrtdump(0);
376 
377 	if (dflag == 0) {
378 #if 1
379 		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
380 			fatal("daemon");
381 			/*NOTREACHED*/
382 		}
383 #else
384 		if (fork())
385 			exit(0);
386 		if (setsid() < 0) {
387 			fatal("setid");
388 			/*NOTREACHED*/
389 		}
390 #endif
391 	}
392 	pid = getpid();
393 	if ((pidfile = fopen(ROUTE6D_PID, "w")) != NULL) {
394 		fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
395 		fclose(pidfile);
396 	}
397 
398 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL) {
399 		fatal("malloc");
400 		/*NOTREACHED*/
401 	}
402 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
403 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
404 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
405 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
406 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
407 
408 	if (signal(SIGALRM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
409 	    signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
410 	    signal(SIGTERM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
411 	    signal(SIGUSR1, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
412 	    signal(SIGHUP, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
413 	    signal(SIGINT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR) {
414 		fatal("signal");
415 		/*NOTREACHED*/
416 	}
417 	/*
418 	 * To avoid rip packet congestion (not on a cable but in this
419 	 * process), wait for a moment to send the first RIP6_RESPONSE
420 	 * packets.
421 	 */
422 	alarm(ripinterval(INIT_INTERVAL6));
423 
424 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
425 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
426 			sendrequest(ifcp);
427 	}
428 
429 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Started ****");
430 	sigemptyset(&mask);
431 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
432 	while (1) {
433 		fd_set	recvec;
434 
435 		if (seenalrm) {
436 			ripalarm();
437 			seenalrm = 0;
438 			continue;
439 		}
440 		if (seenquit) {
441 			rtdexit();
442 			seenquit = 0;
443 			continue;
444 		}
445 		if (seenusr1) {
446 			ifrtdump(SIGUSR1);
447 			seenusr1 = 0;
448 			continue;
449 		}
450 
451 		FD_COPY(&sockvec, &recvec);
452 		signo = 0;
453 		switch (select(FD_SETSIZE, &recvec, 0, 0, 0)) {
454 		case -1:
455 			if (errno != EINTR) {
456 				fatal("select");
457 				/*NOTREACHED*/
458 			}
459 			continue;
460 		case 0:
461 			continue;
462 		default:
463 			if (FD_ISSET(ripsock, &recvec)) {
464 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
465 				riprecv();
466 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
467 			}
468 			if (FD_ISSET(rtsock, &recvec)) {
469 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
470 				rtrecv();
471 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
472 			}
473 		}
474 	}
475 }
476 
477 void
478 sighandler(int sig)
479 {
480 
481 	signo = sig;
482 	switch (signo) {
483 	case SIGALRM:
484 		seenalrm++;
485 		break;
486 	case SIGQUIT:
487 	case SIGTERM:
488 		seenquit++;
489 		break;
490 	case SIGUSR1:
491 	case SIGHUP:
492 	case SIGINT:
493 		seenusr1++;
494 		break;
495 	}
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * gracefully exits after resetting sockopts.
500  */
501 /* ARGSUSED */
502 void
503 rtdexit(void)
504 {
505 	struct	riprt *rrt;
506 
507 	alarm(0);
508 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
509 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) {
510 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
511 		}
512 	}
513 	close(ripsock);
514 	close(rtsock);
515 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Terminated ****");
516 	closelog();
517 	exit(1);
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * Called periodically:
522  *	1. age out the learned route. remove it if necessary.
523  *	2. submit RIP6_RESPONSE packets.
524  * Invoked in every SUPPLY_INTERVAL6 (30) seconds.  I believe we don't have
525  * to invoke this function in every 1 or 5 or 10 seconds only to age the
526  * routes more precisely.
527  */
528 /* ARGSUSED */
529 void
530 ripalarm(void)
531 {
532 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
533 	struct	riprt *rrt, *rrt_prev, *rrt_next;
534 	time_t	t_lifetime, t_holddown;
535 
536 	/* age the RIP routes */
537 	rrt_prev = NULL;
538 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
539 	t_holddown = t_lifetime - RIP_HOLDDOWN;
540 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt_next) {
541 		rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
542 
543 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0) {
544 			rrt_prev = rrt;
545 			continue;
546 		}
547 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_holddown) {
548 			if (rrt_prev) {
549 				rrt_prev->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
550 			} else {
551 				riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
552 			}
553 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
554 			free(rrt);
555 			continue;
556 		}
557 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_lifetime)
558 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
559 		rrt_prev = rrt;
560 	}
561 	/* Supply updates */
562 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
563 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
564 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
565 	}
566 	alarm(ripinterval(SUPPLY_INTERVAL6));
567 }
568 
569 void
570 init(void)
571 {
572 	int	i, int0, int255, error;
573 	struct	addrinfo hints, *res;
574 	char	port[10];
575 
576 	ifc = NULL;
577 	nifc = 0;
578 	nindex2ifc = 0;	/*initial guess*/
579 	index2ifc = NULL;
580 	snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", RIP6_PORT);
581 
582 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
583 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
584 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
585 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
586 	error = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &res);
587 	if (error) {
588 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
589 		/*NOTREACHED*/
590 	}
591 	if (res->ai_next) {
592 		fatal(":: resolved to multiple address");
593 		/*NOTREACHED*/
594 	}
595 
596 	int0 = 0; int255 = 255;
597 	ripsock = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
598 	if (ripsock < 0) {
599 		fatal("rip socket");
600 		/*NOTREACHED*/
601 	}
602 	if (bind(ripsock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
603 		fatal("rip bind");
604 		/*NOTREACHED*/
605 	}
606 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
607 	    &int255, sizeof(int255)) < 0) {
608 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS");
609 		/*NOTREACHED*/
610 	}
611 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
612 	    &int0, sizeof(int0)) < 0) {
613 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
614 		/*NOTREACHED*/
615 	}
616 
617 	i = 1;
618 #ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
619 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &i,
620 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
621 		fatal("rip IPV6_RECVPKTINFO");
622 		/*NOTREACHED*/
623 	}
624 #else  /* old adv. API */
625 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO, &i,
626 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
627 		fatal("rip IPV6_PKTINFO");
628 		/*NOTREACHED*/
629 	}
630 #endif
631 
632 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
633 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
634 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
635 	error = getaddrinfo(RIP6_DEST, port, &hints, &res);
636 	if (error) {
637 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
638 		/*NOTREACHED*/
639 	}
640 	if (res->ai_next) {
641 		fatal("%s resolved to multiple address", RIP6_DEST);
642 		/*NOTREACHED*/
643 	}
644 	memcpy(&ripsin, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
645 
646 #ifdef FD_ZERO
647 	FD_ZERO(&sockvec);
648 #else
649 	memset(&sockvec, 0, sizeof(sockvec));
650 #endif
651 	FD_SET(ripsock, &sockvec);
652 
653 	if (nflag == 0) {
654 		if ((rtsock = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) < 0) {
655 			fatal("route socket");
656 			/*NOTREACHED*/
657 		}
658 		FD_SET(rtsock, &sockvec);
659 	} else
660 		rtsock = -1;	/*just for safety */
661 }
662 
663 #define	RIPSIZE(n) \
664 	(sizeof(struct rip6) + ((n)-1) * sizeof(struct netinfo6))
665 
666 /*
667  * ripflush flushes the rip datagram stored in the rip buffer
668  */
669 static int nrt;
670 static struct netinfo6 *np;
671 
672 void
673 ripflush(struct ifc *ifcp, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin)
674 {
675 	int i;
676 	int error;
677 
678 	if (ifcp)
679 		tracet(1, "Send(%s): info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
680 			ifcp->ifc_name, nrt,
681 			inet6_n2p(&sin->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin->sin6_port));
682 	else
683 		tracet(1, "Send: info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
684 			nrt, inet6_n2p(&sin->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin->sin6_port));
685 	if (dflag >= 2) {
686 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
687 		for (i = 0; i < nrt; i++, np++) {
688 			if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
689 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest))
690 					trace(2, "    NextHop reset");
691 				else {
692 					trace(2, "    NextHop %s",
693 						inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
694 				}
695 			} else {
696 				trace(2, "    %s/%d[%d]",
697 					inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
698 					np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
699 			}
700 			if (np->rip6_tag) {
701 				trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x",
702 					ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
703 			}
704 			trace(2, "\n");
705 		}
706 	}
707 	error = sendpacket(sin, RIPSIZE(nrt));
708 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
709 		/* Protocol not supported */
710 		tracet(1, "Could not send info to %s (%s): "
711 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
712 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
713 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
714 	}
715 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
716 }
717 
718 /*
719  * Generate RIP6_RESPONSE packets and send them.
720  */
721 void
722 ripsend(struct ifc *ifcp, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, int flag)
723 {
724 	struct	riprt *rrt;
725 	struct	in6_addr *nh;	/* next hop */
726 	int	maxrte;
727 
728 	if (ifcp == NULL) {
729 		/*
730 		 * Request from non-link local address is not
731 		 * a regular route6d update.
732 		 */
733 		maxrte = (IFMINMTU - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
734 				sizeof(struct udphdr) -
735 				sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
736 				sizeof(struct netinfo6);
737 		nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
738 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
739 			if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
740 				continue;
741 			/* Put the route to the buffer */
742 			*np = rrt->rrt_info;
743 			np++; nrt++;
744 			if (nrt == maxrte) {
745 				ripflush(NULL, sin);
746 				nh = NULL;
747 			}
748 		}
749 		if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
750 			ripflush(NULL, sin);
751 		return;
752 	}
753 
754 	if ((flag & RRTF_SENDANYWAY) == 0 &&
755 	    (qflag || (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
756 		return;
757 
758 	/* -N: no use */
759 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
760 		return;
761 
762 	/* -T: generate default route only */
763 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'T') != NULL) {
764 		struct netinfo6 rrt_info;
765 		memset(&rrt_info, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
766 		rrt_info.rip6_dest = in6addr_any;
767 		rrt_info.rip6_plen = 0;
768 		rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
769 		rrt_info.rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
770 		rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
771 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
772 		*np = rrt_info;
773 		nrt = 1;
774 		ripflush(ifcp, sin);
775 		return;
776 	}
777 
778 	maxrte = (ifcp->ifc_mtu - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
779 			sizeof(struct udphdr) -
780 			sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
781 			sizeof(struct netinfo6);
782 
783 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
784 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
785 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
786 			continue;
787 
788 		/* Need to check filter here */
789 		if (out_filter(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
790 			continue;
791 
792 		/* Check split horizon and other conditions */
793 		if (tobeadv(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
794 			continue;
795 
796 		/* Only considers the routes with flag if specified */
797 		if ((flag & RRTF_CHANGED) &&
798 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_CHANGED) == 0)
799 			continue;
800 
801 		/* Check nexthop */
802 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
803 		    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
804 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR) == 0) {
805 			if (nh == NULL || !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
806 				if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
807 					ripflush(ifcp, sin);
808 				np->rip6_dest = rrt->rrt_gw;
809 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest))
810 					SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(np->rip6_dest, 0);
811 				np->rip6_plen = 0;
812 				np->rip6_tag = 0;
813 				np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
814 				nh = &rrt->rrt_gw;
815 				np++; nrt++;
816 			}
817 		} else if (nh && (rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index ||
818 			          !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw) ||
819 				  rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)) {
820 			/* Reset nexthop */
821 			if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
822 				ripflush(ifcp, sin);
823 			memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
824 			np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
825 			nh = NULL;
826 			np++; nrt++;
827 		}
828 
829 		/* Put the route to the buffer */
830 		*np = rrt->rrt_info;
831 		np++; nrt++;
832 		if (nrt == maxrte) {
833 			ripflush(ifcp, sin);
834 			nh = NULL;
835 		}
836 	}
837 	if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
838 		ripflush(ifcp, sin);
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * outbound filter logic, per-route/interface.
843  */
844 int
845 out_filter(struct riprt *rrt, struct ifc *ifcp)
846 {
847 	struct iff *iffp;
848 	struct in6_addr ia;
849 	int ok;
850 
851 	/*
852 	 * -A: filter out less specific routes, if we have aggregated
853 	 * route configured.
854 	 */
855 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
856 		if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
857 			continue;
858 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen <= iffp->iff_plen)
859 			continue;
860 		ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
861 		applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
862 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr))
863 			return 0;
864 	}
865 
866 	/*
867 	 * if it is an aggregated route, advertise it only to the
868 	 * interfaces specified on -A.
869 	 */
870 	if ((rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) != 0) {
871 		ok = 0;
872 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
873 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
874 				continue;
875 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == iffp->iff_plen &&
876 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
877 			    &iffp->iff_addr)) {
878 				ok = 1;
879 				break;
880 			}
881 		}
882 		if (!ok)
883 			return 0;
884 	}
885 
886 	/*
887 	 * -O: advertise only if prefix matches the configured prefix.
888 	 */
889 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'O')) {
890 		ok = 0;
891 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
892 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'O')
893 				continue;
894 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
895 				continue;
896 			ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
897 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
898 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
899 				ok = 1;
900 				break;
901 			}
902 		}
903 		if (!ok)
904 			return 0;
905 	}
906 
907 	/* the prefix should be advertised */
908 	return 1;
909 }
910 
911 /*
912  * Determine if the route is to be advertised on the specified interface.
913  * It checks options specified in the arguments and the split horizon rule.
914  */
915 int
916 tobeadv(struct riprt *rrt, struct ifc *ifcp)
917 {
918 
919 	/* Special care for static routes */
920 	if (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
921 		/* XXX don't advertise reject/blackhole routes */
922 		if (rrt->rrt_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE))
923 			return 0;
924 
925 		if (Sflag)	/* Yes, advertise it anyway */
926 			return 1;
927 		if (sflag && rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index)
928 			return 1;
929 		return 0;
930 	}
931 	/* Regular split horizon */
932 	if (hflag == 0 && rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index)
933 		return 0;
934 	return 1;
935 }
936 
937 /*
938  * Send a rip packet actually.
939  */
940 int
941 sendpacket(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, int len)
942 {
943 	/*
944 	 * MSG_DONTROUTE should not be specified when it responds with a
945 	 * RIP6_REQUEST message.  SO_DONTROUTE has been specified to
946 	 * other sockets.
947 	 */
948 	struct msghdr m;
949 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
950 	struct iovec iov[2];
951 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
952 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
953 	int idx;
954 	struct sockaddr_in6 sincopy;
955 
956 	/* do not overwrite the given sin */
957 	sincopy = *sin;
958 	sin = &sincopy;
959 
960 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)
961 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
962 		idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin->sin6_addr);
963 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin->sin6_addr, 0);
964 	} else
965 		idx = 0;
966 
967 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)sin;
968 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(*sin);
969 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)ripbuf;
970 	iov[0].iov_len = len;
971 	m.msg_iov = iov;
972 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
973 	if (!idx) {
974 		m.msg_control = NULL;
975 		m.msg_controllen = 0;
976 	} else {
977 		memset(cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
978 		cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
979 		m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
980 		m.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
981 
982 		cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
983 		cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
984 		cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
985 		pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
986 		memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr)); /*::*/
987 		pi->ipi6_ifindex = idx;
988 	}
989 
990 	if (sendmsg(ripsock, &m, 0 /*MSG_DONTROUTE*/) < 0) {
991 		trace(1, "sendmsg: %s\n", strerror(errno));
992 		return errno;
993 	}
994 
995 	return 0;
996 }
997 
998 /*
999  * Receive and process RIP packets.  Update the routes/kernel forwarding
1000  * table if necessary.
1001  */
1002 void
1003 riprecv(void)
1004 {
1005 	struct	ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1006 	struct	sockaddr_in6 fsock;
1007 	struct	in6_addr nh;	/* next hop */
1008 	struct	rip6 *rp;
1009 	struct	netinfo6 *np, *nq;
1010 	struct	riprt *rrt;
1011 	int	len, nn, need_trigger, idx;
1012 	char	buf[4 * RIP6_MAXMTU];
1013 	time_t	t;
1014 	struct msghdr m;
1015 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
1016 	struct iovec iov[2];
1017 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
1018 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
1019 	struct iff *iffp;
1020 	struct in6_addr ia;
1021 	int ok;
1022 	time_t t_half_lifetime;
1023 
1024 	need_trigger = 0;
1025 
1026 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&fsock;
1027 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(fsock);
1028 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
1029 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(buf);
1030 	m.msg_iov = iov;
1031 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
1032 	cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1033 	m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1034 	m.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
1035 	if ((len = recvmsg(ripsock, &m, 0)) < 0) {
1036 		fatal("recvmsg");
1037 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1038 	}
1039 	idx = 0;
1040 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
1041 	     cm;
1042 	     cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&m, cm)) {
1043 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1044 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
1045 			pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
1046 			idx = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
1047 			break;
1048 		}
1049 	}
1050 	if (idx && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr))
1051 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr, idx);
1052 
1053 	nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1054 	nn = (len - sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
1055 		sizeof(struct netinfo6);
1056 	rp = (struct rip6 *)buf;
1057 	np = rp->rip6_nets;
1058 
1059 	if (rp->rip6_vers !=  RIP6_VERSION) {
1060 		trace(1, "Incorrect RIP version %d\n", rp->rip6_vers);
1061 		return;
1062 	}
1063 	if (rp->rip6_cmd == RIP6_REQUEST) {
1064 		if (idx && idx < nindex2ifc) {
1065 			ifcp = index2ifc[idx];
1066 			riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, &fsock);
1067 		} else {
1068 			riprequest(NULL, np, nn, &fsock);
1069 		}
1070 		return;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr)) {
1074 		trace(1, "Packets from non-ll addr: %s\n",
1075 		    inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr));
1076 		return;		/* Ignore packets from non-link-local addr */
1077 	}
1078 	idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr);
1079 	ifcp = (idx < nindex2ifc) ? index2ifc[idx] : NULL;
1080 	if (!ifcp) {
1081 		trace(1, "Packets to unknown interface index %d\n", idx);
1082 		return;		/* Ignore it */
1083 	}
1084 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, &fsock.sin6_addr))
1085 		return;		/* The packet is from me; ignore */
1086 	if (rp->rip6_cmd != RIP6_RESPONSE) {
1087 		trace(1, "Invalid command %d\n", rp->rip6_cmd);
1088 		return;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	/* -N: no use */
1092 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
1093 		return;
1094 
1095 	tracet(1, "Recv(%s): from %s.%d info(%d)\n",
1096 	    ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&nh), ntohs(fsock.sin6_port), nn);
1097 
1098 	t = time(NULL);
1099 	t_half_lifetime = t - (RIP_LIFETIME/2);
1100 	for (; nn; nn--, np++) {
1101 		if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
1102 			/* modify neighbor address */
1103 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1104 				nh = np->rip6_dest;
1105 				SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(nh, idx);
1106 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1107 			} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1108 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1109 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1110 			} else {
1111 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1112 				trace(1, "\tInvalid Nexthop: %s\n",
1113 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
1114 			}
1115 			continue;
1116 		}
1117 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1118 			trace(1, "\tMulticast netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1119 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1120 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1121 			continue;
1122 		}
1123 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1124 			trace(1, "\tLoopback netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1125 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1126 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1127 			continue;
1128 		}
1129 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1130 			trace(1, "\tLink Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1131 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1132 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1133 			continue;
1134 		}
1135 		/* may need to pass sitelocal prefix in some case, however*/
1136 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&np->rip6_dest) && !lflag) {
1137 			trace(1, "\tSite Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1138 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1139 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1140 			continue;
1141 		}
1142 		trace(2, "\tnetinfo6: %s/%d [%d]",
1143 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1144 			np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1145 		if (np->rip6_tag)
1146 			trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x", ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
1147 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1148 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1149 			applyplen(&ia, np->rip6_plen);
1150 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &np->rip6_dest))
1151 				trace(2, " [junk outside prefix]");
1152 		}
1153 
1154 		/*
1155 		 * -L: listen only if the prefix matches the configuration
1156 		 */
1157 		ok = 1;		/* if there's no L filter, it is ok */
1158 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
1159 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'L')
1160 				continue;
1161 			ok = 0;
1162 			if (np->rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
1163 				continue;
1164 			/* special rule: ::/0 means default, not "in /0" */
1165 			if (iffp->iff_plen == 0 && np->rip6_plen > 0)
1166 				continue;
1167 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1168 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
1169 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
1170 				ok = 1;
1171 				break;
1172 			}
1173 		}
1174 		if (!ok) {
1175 			trace(2, "  (filtered)\n");
1176 			continue;
1177 		}
1178 
1179 		trace(2, "\n");
1180 		np->rip6_metric++;
1181 		np->rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
1182 		if (np->rip6_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY6)
1183 			np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1184 
1185 		applyplen(&np->rip6_dest, np->rip6_plen);
1186 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL)) != NULL) {
1187 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
1188 				continue;	/* Intf route has priority */
1189 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1190 			if (nq->rip6_metric > np->rip6_metric) {
1191 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1192 				    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1193 					/* Small metric from the same gateway */
1194 					nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1195 				} else {
1196 					/* Better route found */
1197 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1198 					/* Update routing table */
1199 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1200 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1201 					*nq = *np;
1202 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1203 				}
1204 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1205 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1206 				need_trigger = 1;
1207 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric < np->rip6_metric &&
1208 				   rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1209 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1210 				/* Got worse route from same gw */
1211 				nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1212 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1213 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1214 				need_trigger = 1;
1215 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric == np->rip6_metric &&
1216 				   np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1217 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1218 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1219 					/* same metric, same route from same gw */
1220 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1221 				} else if (rrt->rrt_t < t_half_lifetime) {
1222 					/* Better route found */
1223 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1224 					/* Update routing table */
1225 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1226 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1227 					*nq = *np;
1228 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1229 					rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1230 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1231 				}
1232 			}
1233 			/*
1234 			 * if nq->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6 then
1235 			 * do not update age value.  Do nothing.
1236 			 */
1237 		} else if (np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1238 			/* Got a new valid route */
1239 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
1240 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1241 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1242 			}
1243 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1244 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1245 
1246 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1247 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1248 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP|RTF_GATEWAY;
1249 			rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1250 			*nq = *np;
1251 			applyplen(&nq->rip6_dest, nq->rip6_plen);
1252 			if (nq->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
1253 				rrt->rrt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
1254 
1255 			/* Put the route to the list */
1256 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
1257 			riprt = rrt;
1258 			/* Update routing table */
1259 			addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1260 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1261 			need_trigger = 1;
1262 			rrt->rrt_t = t;
1263 		}
1264 	}
1265 	/* XXX need to care the interval between triggered updates */
1266 	if (need_trigger) {
1267 		if (nextalarm > time(NULL) + RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX) {
1268 			for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1269 				if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1270 					continue;
1271 				if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1272 					ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1273 						RRTF_CHANGED);
1274 			}
1275 		}
1276 		/* Reset the flag */
1277 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1278 			rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1279 	}
1280 }
1281 
1282 /*
1283  * Send all routes request packet to the specified interface.
1284  */
1285 void
1286 sendrequest(struct ifc *ifcp)
1287 {
1288 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1289 	int error;
1290 
1291 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1292 		return;
1293 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_REQUEST;
1294 	np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
1295 	memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
1296 	np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1297 	tracet(1, "Send rtdump Request to %s (%s)\n",
1298 		ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1299 	error = sendpacket(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, RIPSIZE(1));
1300 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1301 		/* Protocol not supported */
1302 		tracet(1, "Could not send rtdump Request to %s (%s): "
1303 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
1304 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1305 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
1306 	}
1307 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
1308 }
1309 
1310 /*
1311  * Process a RIP6_REQUEST packet.
1312  */
1313 void
1314 riprequest(struct ifc *ifcp, struct netinfo6 *np, int nn,
1315 	   struct sockaddr_in6 *sin)
1316 {
1317 	int i;
1318 	struct riprt *rrt;
1319 
1320 	if (!(nn == 1 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest) &&
1321 	      np->rip6_plen == 0 && np->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6)) {
1322 		/* Specific response, don't split-horizon */
1323 		trace(1, "\tRIP Request\n");
1324 		for (i = 0; i < nn; i++, np++) {
1325 			rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
1326 			if (rrt)
1327 				np->rip6_metric = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric;
1328 			else
1329 				np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1330 		}
1331 		sendpacket(sin, RIPSIZE(nn));
1332 		return;
1333 	}
1334 	/* Whole routing table dump */
1335 	trace(1, "\tRIP Request -- whole routing table\n");
1336 	ripsend(ifcp, sin, RRTF_SENDANYWAY);
1337 }
1338 
1339 /*
1340  * Get information of each interface.
1341  */
1342 void
1343 ifconfig(void)
1344 {
1345 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1346 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1347 	struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
1348 	int s;
1349 
1350 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1351 		fatal("socket");
1352 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
1356 		fatal("getifaddrs");
1357 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1361 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1362 			continue;
1363 		ifcp = ifc_find(ifa->ifa_name);
1364 		/* we are interested in multicast-capable interfaces */
1365 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1366 			continue;
1367 		if (!ifcp) {
1368 			/* new interface */
1369 			if ((ifcp = MALLOC(struct ifc)) == NULL) {
1370 				fatal("malloc: struct ifc");
1371 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1372 			}
1373 			memset(ifcp, 0, sizeof(*ifcp));
1374 			ifcp->ifc_index = -1;
1375 			ifcp->ifc_next = ifc;
1376 			ifc = ifcp;
1377 			nifc++;
1378 			ifcp->ifc_name = allocopy(ifa->ifa_name);
1379 			ifcp->ifc_addr = NULL;
1380 			ifcp->ifc_filter = NULL;
1381 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1382 			trace(1, "newif %s <%s>\n", ifcp->ifc_name,
1383 				ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1384 			if (!strcmp(ifcp->ifc_name, LOOPBACK_IF))
1385 				loopifcp = ifcp;
1386 		} else {
1387 			/* update flag, this may be up again */
1388 			if (ifcp->ifc_flags != ifa->ifa_flags) {
1389 				trace(1, "%s: <%s> -> ", ifcp->ifc_name,
1390 					ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1391 				trace(1, "<%s>\n", ifflags(ifa->ifa_flags));
1392 				ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1393 			}
1394 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1395 		}
1396 		ifconfig1(ifa->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_addr, ifcp, s);
1397 		if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_UP)) == IFF_UP
1398 		 && 0 < ifcp->ifc_index && !ifcp->ifc_joined) {
1399 			mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr;
1400 			mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifcp->ifc_index;
1401 			if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
1402 			    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
1403 				fatal("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP");
1404 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1405 			}
1406 			trace(1, "join %s %s\n", ifcp->ifc_name, RIP6_DEST);
1407 			ifcp->ifc_joined++;
1408 		}
1409 	}
1410 	close(s);
1411 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1412 }
1413 
1414 void
1415 ifconfig1(const char *name, const struct sockaddr *sa, struct ifc *ifcp, int s)
1416 {
1417 	struct	in6_ifreq ifr;
1418 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
1419 	struct	ifac *ifa;
1420 	int	plen;
1421 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
1422 
1423 	sin = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1424 	ifr.ifr_addr = *sin;
1425 	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name);
1426 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1427 		fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
1428 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1429 	}
1430 	plen = sin6mask2len(&ifr.ifr_addr);
1431 	if ((ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, &sin->sin6_addr, plen)) != NULL) {
1432 		/* same interface found */
1433 		/* need check if something changed */
1434 		/* XXX not yet implemented */
1435 		return;
1436 	}
1437 	/*
1438 	 * New address is found
1439 	 */
1440 	if ((ifa = MALLOC(struct ifac)) == NULL) {
1441 		fatal("malloc: struct ifac");
1442 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1443 	}
1444 	memset(ifa, 0, sizeof(*ifa));
1445 	ifa->ifa_conf = ifcp;
1446 	ifa->ifa_next = ifcp->ifc_addr;
1447 	ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa;
1448 	ifa->ifa_addr = sin->sin6_addr;
1449 	ifa->ifa_plen = plen;
1450 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1451 		ifr.ifr_addr = *sin;
1452 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1453 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
1454 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1455 		}
1456 		ifa->ifa_raddr = ifr.ifr_dstaddr.sin6_addr;
1457 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1458 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d -- %s\n",
1459 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
1460 	} else {
1461 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d\n",
1462 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen);
1463 	}
1464 	if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1465 		ifcp->ifc_mylladdr = ifa->ifa_addr;
1466 		ifcp->ifc_index = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifa->ifa_addr);
1467 		memcpy(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, &ripsin, ripsin.ss_len);
1468 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr,
1469 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1470 		setindex2ifc(ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp);
1471 		ifcp->ifc_mtu = getifmtu(ifcp->ifc_index);
1472 		if (ifcp->ifc_mtu > RIP6_MAXMTU)
1473 			ifcp->ifc_mtu = RIP6_MAXMTU;
1474 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1475 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFMETRIC");
1476 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1477 		}
1478 		ifcp->ifc_metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
1479 		trace(1, "\tindex: %d, mtu: %d, metric: %d\n",
1480 			ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
1481 	} else
1482 		ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1483 }
1484 
1485 /*
1486  * Receive and process routing messages.
1487  * Update interface information as necesssary.
1488  */
1489 void
1490 rtrecv(void)
1491 {
1492 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1493 	char *p, *q;
1494 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1495 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1496 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1497 	int len;
1498 	struct ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1499 	int iface = 0, rtable = 0;
1500 	struct sockaddr_in6 *rta[RTAX_MAX];
1501 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask;
1502 	int i, addrs;
1503 	struct riprt *rrt;
1504 
1505 	if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
1506 		perror("read from rtsock");
1507 		exit(1);
1508 	}
1509 	if (len < sizeof(*rtm)) {
1510 		trace(1, "short read from rtsock: %d (should be > %lu)\n",
1511 			len, (u_long)sizeof(*rtm));
1512 		return;
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	for (p = buf; p - buf < len; p += ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen) {
1516 		/* safety against bogus message */
1517 		if (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen <= 0) {
1518 			trace(1, "bogus rtmsg: length=%d\n",
1519 				((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen);
1520 			break;
1521 		}
1522 		rtm = NULL;
1523 		ifam = NULL;
1524 		ifm = NULL;
1525 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1526 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1527 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1528 			ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)p;
1529 			addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1530 			q = (char *)(ifam + 1);
1531 			break;
1532 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1533 			ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
1534 			addrs = ifm->ifm_addrs;
1535 			q = (char *)(ifm + 1);
1536 			break;
1537 		default:
1538 			rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
1539 			addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
1540 			q = (char *)(rtm + 1);
1541 			if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
1542 				trace(1, "unexpected rtmsg version %d "
1543 					"(should be %d)\n",
1544 					rtm->rtm_version, RTM_VERSION);
1545 				continue;
1546 			}
1547 			if (rtm->rtm_pid == pid) {
1548 #if 0
1549 				trace(1, "rtmsg looped back to me, ignored\n");
1550 #endif
1551 				continue;
1552 			}
1553 			break;
1554 		}
1555 		memset(&rta, 0, sizeof(rta));
1556 		for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1557 			if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
1558 				rta[i] = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)q;
1559 				q += ROUNDUP(rta[i]->sin6_len);
1560 			}
1561 		}
1562 
1563 		trace(1, "rtsock: %s (addrs=%x)\n",
1564 			rttypes((struct rt_msghdr *)p), addrs);
1565 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1566 			for (i = 0;
1567 			     i < ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen;
1568 			     i++) {
1569 				fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", p[i] & 0xff);
1570 				if (i % 16 == 15) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1571 			}
1572 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1573 		}
1574 
1575 		/*
1576 		 * Easy ones first.
1577 		 *
1578 		 * We may be able to optimize by using ifm->ifm_index or
1579 		 * ifam->ifam_index.  For simplicity we don't do that here.
1580 		 */
1581 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1582 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1583 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1584 			iface++;
1585 			continue;
1586 		case RTM_ADD:
1587 			rtable++;
1588 			continue;
1589 		case RTM_LOSING:
1590 		case RTM_MISS:
1591 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1592 		case RTM_GET:
1593 		case RTM_LOCK:
1594 			/* nothing to be done here */
1595 			trace(1, "\tnothing to be done, ignored\n");
1596 			continue;
1597 		}
1598 
1599 #if 0
1600 		if (rta[RTAX_DST] == NULL) {
1601 			trace(1, "\tno destination, ignored\n");
1602 			continue;
1603 		}
1604 		if (rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1605 			trace(1, "\taf mismatch, ignored\n");
1606 			continue;
1607 		}
1608 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1609 			trace(1, "\tlinklocal destination, ignored\n");
1610 			continue;
1611 		}
1612 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)) {
1613 			trace(1, "\tloopback destination, ignored\n");
1614 			continue;		/* Loopback */
1615 		}
1616 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1617 			trace(1, "\tmulticast destination, ignored\n");
1618 			continue;
1619 		}
1620 #endif
1621 
1622 		/* hard ones */
1623 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1624 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1625 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1626 		case RTM_ADD:
1627 		case RTM_LOSING:
1628 		case RTM_MISS:
1629 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1630 		case RTM_GET:
1631 		case RTM_LOCK:
1632 			/* should already be handled */
1633 			fatal("rtrecv: never reach here");
1634 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1635 		case RTM_DELETE:
1636 			if (!rta[RTAX_DST] || !rta[RTAX_GATEWAY]) {
1637 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1638 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1639 				break;
1640 			}
1641 			if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
1642 				mask.sin6_len = sizeof(mask);
1643 				memset(&mask.sin6_addr, 0xff,
1644 				    sizeof(mask.sin6_addr));
1645 				rta[RTAX_NETMASK] = &mask;
1646 			} else if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) {
1647 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1648 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1649 				break;
1650 			}
1651 			if (rt_del(rta[RTAX_DST], rta[RTAX_GATEWAY],
1652 			    rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) == 0) {
1653 				rtable++;	/*just to be sure*/
1654 			}
1655 			break;
1656 		case RTM_CHANGE:
1657 		case RTM_REDIRECT:
1658 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1659 			break;
1660 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1661 			if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK] || !rta[RTAX_IFA]) {
1662 				trace(1, "\tno netmask or ifa given, ignored\n");
1663 				break;
1664 			}
1665 			if (ifam->ifam_index < nindex2ifc)
1666 				ifcp = index2ifc[ifam->ifam_index];
1667 			else
1668 				ifcp = NULL;
1669 			if (!ifcp) {
1670 				trace(1, "\tinvalid ifam_index %d, ignored\n",
1671 					ifam->ifam_index);
1672 				break;
1673 			}
1674 			if (!rt_deladdr(ifcp, rta[RTAX_IFA], rta[RTAX_NETMASK]))
1675 				iface++;
1676 			break;
1677 		case RTM_OLDADD:
1678 		case RTM_OLDDEL:
1679 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1680 			break;
1681 		}
1682 
1683 	}
1684 
1685 	if (iface) {
1686 		trace(1, "rtsock: reconfigure interfaces, refresh interface routes\n");
1687 		ifconfig();
1688 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
1689 			if (ifcp->ifc_cflags & IFC_CHANGED) {
1690 				if (ifrt(ifcp, 1)) {
1691 					for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1692 						if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1693 							continue;
1694 						if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1695 							ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1696 							RRTF_CHANGED);
1697 					}
1698 					/* Reset the flag */
1699 					for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1700 						rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1701 				}
1702 				ifcp->ifc_cflags &= ~IFC_CHANGED;
1703 			}
1704 	}
1705 	if (rtable) {
1706 		trace(1, "rtsock: read routing table again\n");
1707 		krtread(1);
1708 	}
1709 }
1710 
1711 /*
1712  * remove specified route from the internal routing table.
1713  */
1714 int
1715 rt_del(const struct sockaddr_in6 *sdst, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sgw,
1716        const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask)
1717 {
1718 	const struct in6_addr *dst = NULL;
1719 	const struct in6_addr *gw = NULL;
1720 	int prefix;
1721 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1722 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1723 	time_t t_lifetime;
1724 
1725 	if (sdst->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1726 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1727 		return -1;
1728 	}
1729 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sdst->sin6_addr)
1730 	 || IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sdst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)
1731 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sdst->sin6_addr)) {
1732 		trace(1, "\taddress %s not interesting, ignored\n",
1733 			inet6_n2p(&sdst->sin6_addr));
1734 		return -1;
1735 	}
1736 	dst = &sdst->sin6_addr;
1737 	if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1738 		/* easy case */
1739 		gw = &sgw->sin6_addr;
1740 		prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1741 	} else if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
1742 		/*
1743 		 * Interface route... a hard case.  We need to get the prefix
1744 		 * length from the kernel, but we now are parsing rtmsg.
1745 		 * We'll purge matching routes from my list, then get the
1746 		 * fresh list.
1747 		 */
1748 		struct riprt *longest;
1749 		trace(1, "\t%s is a interface route, guessing prefixlen\n",
1750 			inet6_n2p(dst));
1751 		longest = NULL;
1752 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
1753 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
1754 					&sdst->sin6_addr)
1755 			 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1756 				if (!longest
1757 				 || longest->rrt_info.rip6_plen <
1758 						 rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen) {
1759 					longest = rrt;
1760 				}
1761 			}
1762 		}
1763 		rrt = longest;
1764 		if (!rrt) {
1765 			trace(1, "\tno matching interface route found\n");
1766 			return -1;
1767 		}
1768 		gw = &in6addr_loopback;
1769 		prefix = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen;
1770 	} else {
1771 		trace(1, "\tunsupported af: (gw=%d)\n", sgw->sin6_family);
1772 		return -1;
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d ", inet6_n2p(dst), prefix);
1776 	trace(1, "gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1777 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1778 	/* age route for interface address */
1779 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1780 	ni6.rip6_dest = *dst;
1781 	ni6.rip6_plen = prefix;
1782 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1783 	trace(1, "\tfind route %s/%d\n", inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest),
1784 		ni6.rip6_plen);
1785 	if (!rrt && (rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) == NULL) {
1786 		trace(1, "\tno route found\n");
1787 		return -1;
1788 	}
1789 #if 0
1790 	if ((rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) == 0) {
1791 		trace(1, "\tyou can delete static routes only\n");
1792 	} else
1793 #endif
1794 	if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, gw)) {
1795 		trace(1, "\tgw mismatch: %s <-> ",
1796 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
1797 		trace(1, "%s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1798 	} else {
1799 		trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1800 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1801 			rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1802 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1803 		}
1804 	}
1805 	return 0;
1806 }
1807 
1808 /*
1809  * remove specified address from internal interface/routing table.
1810  */
1811 int
1812 rt_deladdr(struct ifc *ifcp, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sifa,
1813 	   const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask)
1814 {
1815 	const struct in6_addr *addr = NULL;
1816 	int prefix;
1817 	struct ifac *ifa = NULL;
1818 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1819 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1820 	time_t t_lifetime;
1821 	int updated = 0;
1822 
1823 	if (sifa->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1824 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1825 		return -1;
1826 	}
1827 	addr = &sifa->sin6_addr;
1828 	prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1829 
1830 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d from %s\n",
1831 		inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1832 	ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, addr, prefix);
1833 	if (!ifa) {
1834 		trace(1, "\tno matching ifa found for %s/%d on %s\n",
1835 			inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1836 		return -1;
1837 	}
1838 	if (ifa->ifa_conf != ifcp) {
1839 		trace(1, "\taddress table corrupt: back pointer does not match "
1840 			"(%s != %s)\n",
1841 			ifcp->ifc_name, ifa->ifa_conf->ifc_name);
1842 		return -1;
1843 	}
1844 	/* remove ifa from interface */
1845 	if (ifcp->ifc_addr == ifa)
1846 		ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa->ifa_next;
1847 	else {
1848 		struct ifac *p;
1849 		for (p = ifcp->ifc_addr; p; p = p->ifa_next) {
1850 			if (p->ifa_next == ifa) {
1851 				p->ifa_next = ifa->ifa_next;
1852 				break;
1853 			}
1854 		}
1855 	}
1856 	ifa->ifa_next = NULL;
1857 	ifa->ifa_conf = NULL;
1858 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1859 	/* age route for interface address */
1860 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1861 	ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1862 	ni6.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1863 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);
1864 	trace(1, "\tfind interface route %s/%d on %d\n",
1865 		inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen, ifcp->ifc_index);
1866 	if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1867 		struct in6_addr none;
1868 		memset(&none, 0, sizeof(none));
1869 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1870 		    (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &none) ||
1871 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw))) {
1872 			trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1873 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1874 				rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1875 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1876 			}
1877 			updated++;
1878 		} else {
1879 			trace(1, "\tnon-interface route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1880 				inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1881 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1882 				rrt->rrt_index);
1883 		}
1884 	} else
1885 		trace(1, "\tno interface route found\n");
1886 	/* age route for p2p destination */
1887 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1888 		memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1889 		ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
1890 		ni6.rip6_plen = 128;
1891 		applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1892 		trace(1, "\tfind p2p route %s/%d on %d\n",
1893 			inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen,
1894 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1895 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1896 			if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1897 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1898 				trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1899 				if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1900 					rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1901 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric =
1902 					    HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1903 					updated++;
1904 				}
1905 			} else {
1906 				trace(1, "\tnon-p2p route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1907 					inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1908 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1909 					rrt->rrt_index);
1910 			}
1911 		} else
1912 			trace(1, "\tno p2p route found\n");
1913 	}
1914 	return updated ? 0 : -1;
1915 }
1916 
1917 /*
1918  * Get each interface address and put those interface routes to the route
1919  * list.
1920  */
1921 int
1922 ifrt(struct ifc *ifcp, int again)
1923 {
1924 	struct ifac *ifa;
1925 	struct riprt *rrt, *search_rrt, *prev_rrt, *loop_rrt;
1926 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1927 	time_t t_lifetime;
1928 	int need_trigger = 0;
1929 
1930 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1931 		return 0;			/* ignore loopback */
1932 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1933 		ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again);
1934 		return 0;
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1938 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1939 #if 0
1940 			trace(1, "route: %s on %s: "
1941 			    "skip linklocal interface address\n",
1942 			    inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifcp->ifc_name);
1943 #endif
1944 			continue;
1945 		}
1946 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1947 #if 0
1948 			trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec interface address\n",
1949 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1950 #endif
1951 			continue;
1952 		}
1953 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) {
1954 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL)
1955 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1956 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1957 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1958 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1959 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
1960 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1961 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
1962 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
1963 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1964 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_CLONING;
1965 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1966 			applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
1967 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1968 #if 0
1969 			/* XXX why gateway address == network adddress? */
1970 			rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
1971 #endif
1972 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
1973 			search_rrt = rtsearch(np, &prev_rrt);
1974 			if (search_rrt != NULL) {
1975 				if (search_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric >
1976 				    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
1977 					if (prev_rrt)
1978 						prev_rrt->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
1979 					else
1980 						riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
1981 					delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1982 					free(rrt);
1983 				} else {
1984 					/* Already have better route */
1985 					if (!again) {
1986 						trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
1987 						    "already registered (%s)\n",
1988 						    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
1989 						    ifcp->ifc_name);
1990 					}
1991 					free(rrt);
1992 					continue;
1993 				}
1994 			}
1995 			/* Attach the route to the list */
1996 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route (%s)\n",
1997 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
1998 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1999 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2000 			riprt = rrt;
2001 			addroute(rrt, &rrt->rrt_gw, ifcp);
2002 			sendrequest(ifcp);
2003 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
2004 			need_trigger = 1;
2005 		} else {
2006 			for (loop_rrt = riprt; loop_rrt; loop_rrt = loop_rrt->rrt_next) {
2007 				if (loop_rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index) {
2008 					t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
2009 					if (loop_rrt->rrt_t == 0 || loop_rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
2010 						loop_rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
2011 						loop_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
2012 						loop_rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
2013 						need_trigger = 1;
2014 					}
2015 				}
2016 			}
2017                 }
2018 	}
2019 	return need_trigger;
2020 }
2021 
2022 /*
2023  * there are couple of p2p interface routing models.  "behavior" lets
2024  * you pick one.  it looks that gated behavior fits best with BSDs,
2025  * since BSD kernels does not look at prefix length on p2p interfaces.
2026  */
2027 void
2028 ifrt_p2p(struct ifc *ifcp, int again)
2029 {
2030 	struct ifac *ifa;
2031 	struct riprt *rrt, *orrt, *prevrrt;
2032 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2033 	struct in6_addr addr, dest;
2034 	int advert, ignore, i;
2035 #define P2PADVERT_NETWORK	1
2036 #define P2PADVERT_ADDR		2
2037 #define P2PADVERT_DEST		4
2038 #define P2PADVERT_MAX		4
2039 	const enum { CISCO, GATED, ROUTE6D } behavior = GATED;
2040 	const char *category = "";
2041 	const char *noadv;
2042 
2043 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2044 		addr = ifa->ifa_addr;
2045 		dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2046 		applyplen(&addr, ifa->ifa_plen);
2047 		applyplen(&dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2048 		advert = ignore = 0;
2049 		switch (behavior) {
2050 		case CISCO:
2051 			/*
2052 			 * honor addr/plen, just like normal shared medium
2053 			 * interface.  this may cause trouble if you reuse
2054 			 * addr/plen on other interfaces.
2055 			 *
2056 			 * advertise addr/plen.
2057 			 */
2058 			advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2059 			break;
2060 		case GATED:
2061 			/*
2062 			 * prefixlen on p2p interface is meaningless.
2063 			 * advertise addr/128 and dest/128.
2064 			 *
2065 			 * do not install network route to route6d routing
2066 			 * table (if we do, it would prevent route installation
2067 			 * for other p2p interface that shares addr/plen).
2068 			 *
2069 			 * XXX what should we do if dest is ::?  it will not
2070 			 * get announced anyways (see following filter),
2071 			 * but we need to think.
2072 			 */
2073 			advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2074 			advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2075 			ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2076 			break;
2077 		case ROUTE6D:
2078 			/*
2079 			 * just for testing.  actually the code is redundant
2080 			 * given the current p2p interface address assignment
2081 			 * rule for kame kernel.
2082 			 *
2083 			 * intent:
2084 			 *	A/n -> announce A/n
2085 			 *	A B/n, A and B share prefix -> A/n (= B/n)
2086 			 *	A B/n, do not share prefix -> A/128 and B/128
2087 			 * actually, A/64 and A B/128 are the only cases
2088 			 * permitted by the kernel:
2089 			 *	A/64 -> A/64
2090 			 *	A B/128 -> A/128 and B/128
2091 			 */
2092 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_raddr)) {
2093 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr, &dest))
2094 					advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2095 				else {
2096 					advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2097 					advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2098 					ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2099 				}
2100 			} else
2101 				advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2102 			break;
2103 		}
2104 
2105 		for (i = 1; i <= P2PADVERT_MAX; i *= 2) {
2106 			if ((ignore & i) != 0)
2107 				continue;
2108 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2109 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2110 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2111 			}
2112 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2113 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2114 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
2115 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
2116 			switch (i) {
2117 			case P2PADVERT_NETWORK:
2118 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2119 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2120 				applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2121 				    ifa->ifa_plen);
2122 				category = "network";
2123 				break;
2124 			case P2PADVERT_ADDR:
2125 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2126 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2127 				rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2128 				category = "addr";
2129 				break;
2130 			case P2PADVERT_DEST:
2131 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2132 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2133 				rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2134 				category = "dest";
2135 				break;
2136 			}
2137 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest) ||
2138 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest)) {
2139 #if 0
2140 				trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec/linklocal "
2141 				    "(%s on %s)\n", category, ifcp->ifc_name);
2142 #endif
2143 				free(rrt);
2144 				continue;
2145 			}
2146 			if ((advert & i) == 0) {
2147 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NOADVERTISE;
2148 				noadv = ", NO-ADV";
2149 			} else
2150 				noadv = "";
2151 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2152 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
2153 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2154 			orrt = rtsearch(np, &prevrrt);
2155 			if (!orrt) {
2156 				/* Attach the route to the list */
2157 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route "
2158 				    "(%s on %s%s)\n",
2159 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2160 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2161 				rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2162 				riprt = rrt;
2163 			} else if (rrt->rrt_index != orrt->rrt_index ||
2164 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2165 				/* swap route */
2166 				rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2167 				if (prevrrt)
2168 					prevrrt->rrt_next = rrt;
2169 				else
2170 					riprt = rrt;
2171 				free(orrt);
2172 
2173 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: update (%s on %s%s)\n",
2174 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2175 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2176 			} else {
2177 				/* Already found */
2178 				if (!again) {
2179 					trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2180 					    "already registered (%s on %s%s)\n",
2181 					    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2182 					    np->rip6_plen, category,
2183 					    ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2184 				}
2185 				free(rrt);
2186 			}
2187 		}
2188 	}
2189 #undef P2PADVERT_NETWORK
2190 #undef P2PADVERT_ADDR
2191 #undef P2PADVERT_DEST
2192 #undef P2PADVERT_MAX
2193 }
2194 
2195 int
2196 getifmtu(int ifindex)
2197 {
2198 	int	mib[6];
2199 	char	*buf;
2200 	size_t	msize;
2201 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm;
2202 	int	mtu;
2203 
2204 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2205 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2206 	mib[2] = 0;
2207 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;
2208 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
2209 	mib[5] = ifindex;
2210 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2211 		fatal("sysctl estimate NET_RT_IFLIST");
2212 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2213 	}
2214 	if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2215 		fatal("malloc");
2216 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2217 	}
2218 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2219 		fatal("sysctl NET_RT_IFLIST");
2220 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2221 	}
2222 	ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
2223 	mtu = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
2224 #ifdef __DragonFly__
2225 	if (ifindex != ifm->ifm_index) {
2226 		fatal("ifindex does not match with ifm_index");
2227 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2228 	}
2229 #endif
2230 	free(buf);
2231 	return mtu;
2232 }
2233 
2234 const char *
2235 rttypes(struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
2236 {
2237 #define	RTTYPE(s, f) \
2238 do { \
2239 	if (rtm->rtm_type == (f)) \
2240 		return (s); \
2241 } while (0)
2242 	RTTYPE("ADD", RTM_ADD);
2243 	RTTYPE("DELETE", RTM_DELETE);
2244 	RTTYPE("CHANGE", RTM_CHANGE);
2245 	RTTYPE("GET", RTM_GET);
2246 	RTTYPE("LOSING", RTM_LOSING);
2247 	RTTYPE("REDIRECT", RTM_REDIRECT);
2248 	RTTYPE("MISS", RTM_MISS);
2249 	RTTYPE("LOCK", RTM_LOCK);
2250 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2251 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2252 	RTTYPE("RESOLVE", RTM_RESOLVE);
2253 	RTTYPE("NEWADDR", RTM_NEWADDR);
2254 	RTTYPE("DELADDR", RTM_DELADDR);
2255 	RTTYPE("IFINFO", RTM_IFINFO);
2256 #ifdef RTM_OLDADD
2257 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2258 #endif
2259 #ifdef RTM_OLDDEL
2260 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2261 #endif
2262 #ifdef RTM_OIFINFO
2263 	RTTYPE("OIFINFO", RTM_OIFINFO);
2264 #endif
2265 #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
2266 	RTTYPE("IFANNOUNCE", RTM_IFANNOUNCE);
2267 #endif
2268 #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR
2269 	RTTYPE("NEWMADDR", RTM_NEWMADDR);
2270 #endif
2271 #ifdef RTM_DELMADDR
2272 	RTTYPE("DELMADDR", RTM_DELMADDR);
2273 #endif
2274 #undef RTTYPE
2275 	return NULL;
2276 }
2277 
2278 const char *
2279 rtflags(struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
2280 {
2281 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2282 
2283 	/*
2284 	 * letter conflict should be okay.  painful when *BSD diverges...
2285 	 */
2286 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2287 #define	RTFLAG(s, f) \
2288 do { \
2289 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & (f)) \
2290 		strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
2291 } while (0)
2292 	RTFLAG("U", RTF_UP);
2293 	RTFLAG("G", RTF_GATEWAY);
2294 	RTFLAG("H", RTF_HOST);
2295 	RTFLAG("R", RTF_REJECT);
2296 	RTFLAG("D", RTF_DYNAMIC);
2297 	RTFLAG("M", RTF_MODIFIED);
2298 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DONE);
2299 #ifdef	RTF_MASK
2300 	RTFLAG("m", RTF_MASK);
2301 #endif
2302 	RTFLAG("C", RTF_CLONING);
2303 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2304 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_CLONED);
2305 #endif
2306 #ifdef RTF_PRCLONING
2307 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_PRCLONING);
2308 #endif
2309 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2310 	RTFLAG("W", RTF_WASCLONED);
2311 #endif
2312 	RTFLAG("X", RTF_XRESOLVE);
2313 	RTFLAG("L", RTF_LLINFO);
2314 	RTFLAG("S", RTF_STATIC);
2315 	RTFLAG("B", RTF_BLACKHOLE);
2316 #ifdef RTF_PROTO3
2317 	RTFLAG("3", RTF_PROTO3);
2318 #endif
2319 	RTFLAG("2", RTF_PROTO2);
2320 	RTFLAG("1", RTF_PROTO1);
2321 #ifdef RTF_BROADCAST
2322 	RTFLAG("b", RTF_BROADCAST);
2323 #endif
2324 #ifdef RTF_DEFAULT
2325 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DEFAULT);
2326 #endif
2327 #ifdef RTF_ISAROUTER
2328 	RTFLAG("r", RTF_ISAROUTER);
2329 #endif
2330 #ifdef RTF_TUNNEL
2331 	RTFLAG("T", RTF_TUNNEL);
2332 #endif
2333 #ifdef RTF_AUTH
2334 	RTFLAG("A", RTF_AUTH);
2335 #endif
2336 #ifdef RTF_CRYPT
2337 	RTFLAG("E", RTF_CRYPT);
2338 #endif
2339 #undef RTFLAG
2340 	return buf;
2341 }
2342 
2343 const char *
2344 ifflags(int flags)
2345 {
2346 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2347 
2348 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2349 #define	IFFLAG(s, f) \
2350 do { \
2351 	if (flags & f) { \
2352 		if (buf[0]) \
2353 			strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf)); \
2354 		strlcat(buf, s, sizeof(buf)); \
2355 	} \
2356 } while (0)
2357 	IFFLAG("UP", IFF_UP);
2358 	IFFLAG("BROADCAST", IFF_BROADCAST);
2359 	IFFLAG("DEBUG", IFF_DEBUG);
2360 	IFFLAG("LOOPBACK", IFF_LOOPBACK);
2361 	IFFLAG("POINTOPOINT", IFF_POINTOPOINT);
2362 #ifdef IFF_NOTRAILERS
2363 	IFFLAG("NOTRAILERS", IFF_NOTRAILERS);
2364 #endif
2365 #ifdef IFF_SMART
2366 	IFFLAG("SMART", IFF_SMART);
2367 #endif
2368 	IFFLAG("RUNNING", IFF_RUNNING);
2369 	IFFLAG("NOARP", IFF_NOARP);
2370 	IFFLAG("PROMISC", IFF_PROMISC);
2371 	IFFLAG("ALLMULTI", IFF_ALLMULTI);
2372 	IFFLAG("OACTIVE", IFF_OACTIVE);
2373 	IFFLAG("SIMPLEX", IFF_SIMPLEX);
2374 	IFFLAG("LINK0", IFF_LINK0);
2375 	IFFLAG("LINK1", IFF_LINK1);
2376 	IFFLAG("LINK2", IFF_LINK2);
2377 	IFFLAG("MULTICAST", IFF_MULTICAST);
2378 #undef IFFLAG
2379 	return buf;
2380 }
2381 
2382 void
2383 krtread(int again)
2384 {
2385 	int mib[6];
2386 	size_t msize;
2387 	char *buf, *p, *lim;
2388 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2389 	int retry;
2390 	const char *errmsg;
2391 
2392 	retry = 0;
2393 	buf = NULL;
2394 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2395 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2396 	mib[2] = 0;
2397 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;	/* Address family */
2398 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;	/* Dump the kernel routing table */
2399 	mib[5] = 0;		/* No flags */
2400 	do {
2401 		retry++;
2402 		errmsg = NULL;
2403 		if (buf)
2404 			free(buf);
2405 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2406 			errmsg = "sysctl estimate";
2407 			continue;
2408 		}
2409 		if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2410 			errmsg = "malloc";
2411 			continue;
2412 		}
2413 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2414 			errmsg = "sysctl NET_RT_DUMP";
2415 			continue;
2416 		}
2417 	} while (retry < 5 && errmsg != NULL);
2418 	if (errmsg) {
2419 		fatal("%s (with %d retries, msize=%lu)", errmsg, retry,
2420 		    (u_long)msize);
2421 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2422 	} else if (1 < retry)
2423 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "NET_RT_DUMP %d retires", retry);
2424 
2425 	lim = buf + msize;
2426 	for (p = buf; p < lim; p += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
2427 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
2428 		rt_entry(rtm, again);
2429 	}
2430 	free(buf);
2431 }
2432 
2433 void
2434 rt_entry(struct rt_msghdr *rtm, int again)
2435 {
2436 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_dst, *sin6_gw, *sin6_mask;
2437 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_genmask, *sin6_ifp;
2438 	char	*rtmp, *ifname = NULL;
2439 	struct	riprt *rrt, *orrt;
2440 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2441 	int	s;
2442 
2443 	sin6_dst = sin6_gw = sin6_mask = sin6_genmask = sin6_ifp = NULL;
2444 	if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 || rtm->rtm_flags &
2445 		(RTF_CLONING|RTF_XRESOLVE|RTF_LLINFO|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
2446 		return;		/* not interested in the link route */
2447 	}
2448 	/* do not look at cloned routes */
2449 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2450 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
2451 		return;
2452 #endif
2453 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2454 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED)
2455 		return;
2456 #endif
2457 	/*
2458 	 * do not look at dynamic routes.
2459 	 * netbsd/openbsd cloned routes have UGHD.
2460 	 */
2461 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
2462 		return;
2463 	rtmp = (char *)(rtm + 1);
2464 	/* Destination */
2465 	if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) == 0)
2466 		return;		/* ignore routes without destination address */
2467 	sin6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2468 	rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_dst->sin6_len);
2469 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2470 		sin6_gw = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2471 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_gw->sin6_len);
2472 	}
2473 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
2474 		sin6_mask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2475 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_mask->sin6_len);
2476 	}
2477 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GENMASK) {
2478 		sin6_genmask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2479 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_genmask->sin6_len);
2480 	}
2481 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_IFP) {
2482 		sin6_ifp = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2483 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_ifp->sin6_len);
2484 	}
2485 
2486 	/* Destination */
2487 	if (sin6_dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
2488 		return;
2489 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2490 		return;		/* Link-local */
2491 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback))
2492 		return;		/* Loopback */
2493 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2494 		return;
2495 
2496 	if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2497 		fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2498 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2499 	}
2500 	memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2501 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2502 	rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2503 	rrt->rrt_t = time(NULL);
2504 	if (aflag == 0 && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_STATIC))
2505 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* Don't age static routes */
2506 #if 0
2507 	np->rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2508 #else
2509 	np->rip6_tag = 0;
2510 #endif
2511 	np->rip6_metric = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount;
2512 	if (np->rip6_metric < 1)
2513 		np->rip6_metric = 1;
2514 	rrt->rrt_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
2515 	np->rip6_dest = sin6_dst->sin6_addr;
2516 
2517 	/* Mask or plen */
2518 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST)
2519 		np->rip6_plen = 128;	/* Host route */
2520 	else if (sin6_mask)
2521 		np->rip6_plen = sin6mask2len(sin6_mask);
2522 	else
2523 		np->rip6_plen = 0;
2524 
2525 	orrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
2526 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2527 		/* Already found */
2528 		if (!again) {
2529 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: already registered\n",
2530 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2531 				rtflags(rtm));
2532 		}
2533 		free(rrt);
2534 		return;
2535 	}
2536 	/* Gateway */
2537 	if (!sin6_gw)
2538 		memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2539 	else {
2540 		if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_INET6)
2541 			rrt->rrt_gw = sin6_gw->sin6_addr;
2542 		else if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
2543 			/* XXX in case ppp link? */
2544 			rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2545 		} else
2546 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2547 	}
2548 	trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s",
2549 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, rtflags(rtm));
2550 	trace(1, " gw %s", inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2551 
2552 	/* Interface */
2553 	s = rtm->rtm_index;
2554 	if (s < nindex2ifc && index2ifc[s])
2555 		ifname = index2ifc[s]->ifc_name;
2556 	else {
2557 		trace(1, " not configured\n");
2558 		free(rrt);
2559 		return;
2560 	}
2561 	trace(1, " if %s sock %d", ifname, s);
2562 	rrt->rrt_index = s;
2563 
2564 	trace(1, "\n");
2565 
2566 	/* Check gateway */
2567 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
2568 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)
2569 #ifdef __DragonFly__
2570 	 && (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) == 0
2571 #endif
2572 	    ) {
2573 		trace(0, "***** Gateway %s is not a link-local address.\n",
2574 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2575 		trace(0, "*****     dest(%s) if(%s) -- Not optimized.\n",
2576 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest), ifname);
2577 		rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR;
2578 	}
2579 
2580 	/* Put it to the route list */
2581 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2582 		/* replace route list */
2583 		rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2584 		*orrt = *rrt;
2585 		trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: replace new route\n",
2586 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2587 		    rtflags(rtm));
2588 		free(rrt);
2589 	} else {
2590 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2591 		riprt = rrt;
2592 	}
2593 }
2594 
2595 int
2596 addroute(struct riprt *rrt, const struct in6_addr *gw, struct ifc *ifcp)
2597 {
2598 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2599 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf1[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2600 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2601 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin;
2602 	int	len;
2603 
2604 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2605 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)gw, (char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1));
2606 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2607 	tracet(1, "ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n",
2608 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2609 		np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2610 	if (rtlog)
2611 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n", hms(),
2612 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2613 			np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2614 	if (nflag)
2615 		return 0;
2616 
2617 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2618 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2619 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
2620 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2621 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2622 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2623 	rtm->rtm_flags = rrt->rrt_flags;
2624 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2625 	rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount = np->rip6_metric - 1;
2626 	rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_HOPCOUNT;
2627 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2628 	/* Destination */
2629 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2630 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2631 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2632 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2633 	/* Gateway */
2634 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2635 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2636 	sin->sin6_addr = *gw;
2637 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2638 	/* Netmask */
2639 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2640 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2641 	sin->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2642 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2643 
2644 	len = (char *)sin - (char *)buf;
2645 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2646 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) > 0)
2647 		return 0;
2648 
2649 	if (errno == EEXIST) {
2650 		trace(0, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2651 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2652 		if (rtlog)
2653 			fprintf(rtlog, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2654 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2655 	} else {
2656 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (addroute): %s\n",
2657 			strerror(errno));
2658 		if (rtlog)
2659 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2660 				strerror(errno));
2661 	}
2662 	return -1;
2663 }
2664 
2665 int
2666 delroute(struct netinfo6 *np, struct in6_addr *gw)
2667 {
2668 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2669 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2670 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin;
2671 	int	len;
2672 
2673 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)gw, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2674 	tracet(1, "DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2675 		np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2676 	if (rtlog)
2677 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2678 			hms(), inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2679 	if (nflag)
2680 		return 0;
2681 
2682 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2683 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2684 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
2685 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2686 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2687 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2688 	rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
2689 	if (np->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
2690 		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_HOST;
2691 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2692 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2693 	/* Destination */
2694 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2695 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2696 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2697 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2698 	/* Gateway */
2699 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2700 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2701 	sin->sin6_addr = *gw;
2702 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2703 	/* Netmask */
2704 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2705 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2706 	sin->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2707 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2708 
2709 	len = (char *)sin - (char *)buf;
2710 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2711 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) >= 0)
2712 		return 0;
2713 
2714 	if (errno == ESRCH) {
2715 		trace(0, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2716 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2717 		if (rtlog)
2718 			fprintf(rtlog, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2719 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2720 	} else {
2721 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (delroute): %s\n",
2722 			strerror(errno));
2723 		if (rtlog)
2724 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2725 				strerror(errno));
2726 	}
2727 	return -1;
2728 }
2729 
2730 struct in6_addr *
2731 getroute(struct netinfo6 *np, struct in6_addr *gw)
2732 {
2733 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
2734 	u_long myseq;
2735 	int len;
2736 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2737 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
2738 
2739 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2740 	len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2741 	memset(rtm, 0, len);
2742 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2743 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2744 	myseq = ++seq;
2745 	rtm->rtm_seq = myseq;
2746 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST;
2747 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2748 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2749 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2750 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2751 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2752 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) < 0) {
2753 		if (errno == ESRCH)	/* No such route found */
2754 			return NULL;
2755 		perror("write to rtsock");
2756 		exit(1);
2757 	}
2758 	do {
2759 		if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
2760 			perror("read from rtsock");
2761 			exit(1);
2762 		}
2763 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2764 	} while (rtm->rtm_seq != myseq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid);
2765 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2766 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) {
2767 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
2768 			((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2769 	}
2770 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2771 		*gw = sin->sin6_addr;
2772 		return gw;
2773 	}
2774 	return NULL;
2775 }
2776 
2777 const char *
2778 inet6_n2p(const struct in6_addr *p)
2779 {
2780 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2781 
2782 	return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)p, buf, sizeof(buf));
2783 }
2784 
2785 void
2786 ifrtdump(int sig)
2787 {
2788 	ifdump(sig);
2789 	rtdump(sig);
2790 }
2791 
2792 void
2793 ifdump(int sig)
2794 {
2795 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2796 	FILE *dump;
2797 	int i;
2798 
2799 	if (sig == 0)
2800 		dump = stderr;
2801 	else
2802 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2803 			dump = stderr;
2804 
2805 	fprintf(dump, "%s: Interface Table Dump\n", hms());
2806 	fprintf(dump, "  Number of interfaces: %d\n", nifc);
2807 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2808 		fprintf(dump, "  %sadvertising interfaces:\n", i ? "non-" : "");
2809 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
2810 			if (i == 0) {
2811 				if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
2812 					continue;
2813 				if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
2814 					continue;
2815 			} else {
2816 				if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
2817 					continue;
2818 			}
2819 			ifdump0(dump, ifcp);
2820 		}
2821 	}
2822 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2823 	if (dump != stderr)
2824 		fclose(dump);
2825 }
2826 
2827 void
2828 ifdump0(FILE *dump, const struct ifc *ifcp)
2829 {
2830 	struct ifac *ifa;
2831 	struct iff *iffp;
2832 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2833 	const char *ft;
2834 	int addr;
2835 
2836 	fprintf(dump, "    %s: index(%d) flags(%s) addr(%s) mtu(%d) metric(%d)\n",
2837 		ifcp->ifc_name, ifcp->ifc_index, ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags),
2838 		inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr),
2839 		ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
2840 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2841 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2842 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr,
2843 				buf, sizeof(buf));
2844 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d -- %s\n",
2845 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2846 				ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
2847 		} else {
2848 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d\n",
2849 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2850 				ifa->ifa_plen);
2851 		}
2852 	}
2853 	if (ifcp->ifc_filter) {
2854 		fprintf(dump, "\tFilter:");
2855 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
2856 			addr = 0;
2857 			switch (iffp->iff_type) {
2858 			case 'A':
2859 				ft = "Aggregate"; addr++; break;
2860 			case 'N':
2861 				ft = "No-use"; break;
2862 			case 'O':
2863 				ft = "Advertise-only"; addr++; break;
2864 			case 'T':
2865 				ft = "Default-only"; break;
2866 			case 'L':
2867 				ft = "Listen-only"; addr++; break;
2868 			default:
2869 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Unknown-%c", iffp->iff_type);
2870 				ft = buf;
2871 				addr++;
2872 				break;
2873 			}
2874 			fprintf(dump, " %s", ft);
2875 			if (addr) {
2876 				fprintf(dump, "(%s/%d)", inet6_n2p(&iffp->iff_addr),
2877 					iffp->iff_plen);
2878 			}
2879 		}
2880 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2881 	}
2882 }
2883 
2884 void
2885 rtdump(int sig)
2886 {
2887 	struct	riprt *rrt;
2888 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
2889 	FILE	*dump;
2890 	time_t	t, age;
2891 
2892 	if (sig == 0)
2893 		dump = stderr;
2894 	else
2895 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2896 			dump = stderr;
2897 
2898 	t = time(NULL);
2899 	fprintf(dump, "\n%s: Routing Table Dump\n", hms());
2900 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
2901 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
2902 			age = 0;
2903 		else
2904 			age = t - rrt->rrt_t;
2905 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2906 			buf, sizeof(buf));
2907 		fprintf(dump, "    %s/%d if(%d:%s) gw(%s) [%d] age(%ld)",
2908 			buf, rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen, rrt->rrt_index,
2909 			index2ifc[rrt->rrt_index]->ifc_name,
2910 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw),
2911 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric, (long)age);
2912 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) {
2913 			fprintf(dump, " tag(0x%04x)",
2914 				ntohs(rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
2915 		}
2916 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)
2917 			fprintf(dump, " NOT-LL");
2918 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
2919 			fprintf(dump, " NO-ADV");
2920 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2921 	}
2922 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2923 	if (dump != stderr)
2924 		fclose(dump);
2925 }
2926 
2927 /*
2928  * Parse the -A (and -O) options and put corresponding filter object to the
2929  * specified interface structures.  Each of the -A/O option has the following
2930  * syntax:	-A 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (aggregate)
2931  * 		-O 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (only when match)
2932  */
2933 void
2934 filterconfig(void)
2935 {
2936 	int i;
2937 	char *p, *ap, *iflp, *ifname;
2938 	struct iff ftmp, *iff_obj;
2939 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2940 	struct riprt *rrt;
2941 #if 0
2942 	struct in6_addr gw;
2943 #endif
2944 
2945 	for (i = 0; i < nfilter; i++) {
2946 		ap = filter[i];
2947 		iflp = NULL;
2948 		ifcp = NULL;
2949 		if (filtertype[i] == 'N' || filtertype[i] == 'T') {
2950 			iflp = ap;
2951 			goto ifonly;
2952 		}
2953 		if ((p = strchr(ap, ',')) != NULL) {
2954 			*p++ = '\0';
2955 			iflp = p;
2956 		}
2957 		if ((p = strchr(ap, '/')) == NULL) {
2958 			fatal("no prefixlen specified for '%s'", ap);
2959 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2960 		}
2961 		*p++ = '\0';
2962 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ap, &ftmp.iff_addr) != 1) {
2963 			fatal("invalid prefix specified for '%s'", ap);
2964 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2965 		}
2966 		ftmp.iff_plen = atoi(p);
2967 		ftmp.iff_next = NULL;
2968 		applyplen(&ftmp.iff_addr, ftmp.iff_plen);
2969 ifonly:
2970 		ftmp.iff_type = filtertype[i];
2971 		if (iflp == NULL || *iflp == '\0') {
2972 			fatal("no interface specified for '%s'", ap);
2973 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2974 		}
2975 		/* parse the interface listing portion */
2976 		while (iflp) {
2977 			ifname = iflp;
2978 			if ((iflp = strchr(iflp, ',')) != NULL)
2979 				*iflp++ = '\0';
2980 			ifcp = ifc_find(ifname);
2981 			if (ifcp == NULL) {
2982 				fatal("no interface %s exists", ifname);
2983 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2984 			}
2985 			iff_obj = (struct iff *)malloc(sizeof(struct iff));
2986 			if (iff_obj == NULL) {
2987 				fatal("malloc of iff_obj");
2988 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2989 			}
2990 			memcpy((void *)iff_obj, (void *)&ftmp,
2991 			    sizeof(struct iff));
2992 			/* link it to the interface filter */
2993 			iff_obj->iff_next = ifcp->ifc_filter;
2994 			ifcp->ifc_filter = iff_obj;
2995 		}
2996 
2997 		/*
2998 		 * -A: aggregate configuration.
2999 		 */
3000 		if (filtertype[i] != 'A')
3001 			continue;
3002 		/* put the aggregate to the kernel routing table */
3003 		rrt = (struct riprt *)malloc(sizeof(struct riprt));
3004 		if (rrt == NULL) {
3005 			fatal("malloc: rrt");
3006 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3007 		}
3008 		memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(struct riprt));
3009 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ftmp.iff_addr;
3010 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ftmp.iff_plen;
3011 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
3012 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
3013 		rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
3014 		rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_REJECT;
3015 		rrt->rrt_rflags = RRTF_AGGREGATE;
3016 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;
3017 		rrt->rrt_index = loopifindex;
3018 #if 0
3019 		if (getroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw)) {
3020 #if 0
3021 			/*
3022 			 * When the address has already been registered in the
3023 			 * kernel routing table, it should be removed
3024 			 */
3025 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw);
3026 #else
3027 			/* it is safer behavior */
3028 			errno = EINVAL;
3029 			fatal("%s/%u already in routing table, "
3030 			    "cannot aggregate",
3031 			    inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
3032 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen);
3033 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3034 #endif
3035 		}
3036 #endif
3037 		/* Put the route to the list */
3038 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
3039 		riprt = rrt;
3040 		trace(1, "Aggregate: %s/%d for %s\n",
3041 			inet6_n2p(&ftmp.iff_addr), ftmp.iff_plen,
3042 			ifcp->ifc_name);
3043 		/* Add this route to the kernel */
3044 		if (nflag) 	/* do not modify kernel routing table */
3045 			continue;
3046 		addroute(rrt, &in6addr_loopback, loopifcp);
3047 	}
3048 }
3049 
3050 /***************** utility functions *****************/
3051 
3052 /*
3053  * Returns a pointer to ifac whose address and prefix length matches
3054  * with the address and prefix length specified in the arguments.
3055  */
3056 struct ifac *
3057 ifa_match(const struct ifc *ifcp, const struct in6_addr *ia, int plen)
3058 {
3059 	struct ifac *ifa;
3060 
3061 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
3062 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifa->ifa_addr, ia) &&
3063 		    ifa->ifa_plen == plen)
3064 			break;
3065 	}
3066 	return ifa;
3067 }
3068 
3069 /*
3070  * Return a pointer to riprt structure whose address and prefix length
3071  * matches with the address and prefix length found in the argument.
3072  * Note: This is not a rtalloc().  Therefore exact match is necessary.
3073  */
3074 struct riprt *
3075 rtsearch(struct netinfo6 *np, struct riprt **prev_rrt)
3076 {
3077 	struct	riprt	*rrt;
3078 
3079 	if (prev_rrt)
3080 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3081 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
3082 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == np->rip6_plen &&
3083 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
3084 				       &np->rip6_dest))
3085 			return rrt;
3086 		if (prev_rrt)
3087 			*prev_rrt = rrt;
3088 	}
3089 	if (prev_rrt)
3090 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3091 	return 0;
3092 }
3093 
3094 int
3095 sin6mask2len(const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
3096 {
3097 	return mask2len(&sin6->sin6_addr,
3098 	    sin6->sin6_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr));
3099 }
3100 
3101 int
3102 mask2len(const struct in6_addr *addr, int lenlim)
3103 {
3104 	int i = 0, j;
3105 	const u_char *p = (const u_char *)addr;
3106 
3107 	for (j = 0; j < lenlim; j++, p++) {
3108 		if (*p != 0xff)
3109 			break;
3110 		i += 8;
3111 	}
3112 	if (j < lenlim) {
3113 		switch (*p) {
3114 #define	MASKLEN(m, l)	case m: do { i += l; break; } while (0)
3115 		MASKLEN(0xfe, 7); break;
3116 		MASKLEN(0xfc, 6); break;
3117 		MASKLEN(0xf8, 5); break;
3118 		MASKLEN(0xf0, 4); break;
3119 		MASKLEN(0xe0, 3); break;
3120 		MASKLEN(0xc0, 2); break;
3121 		MASKLEN(0x80, 1); break;
3122 #undef	MASKLEN
3123 		}
3124 	}
3125 	return i;
3126 }
3127 
3128 void
3129 applymask(struct in6_addr *addr, struct in6_addr *mask)
3130 {
3131 	int	i;
3132 	u_long	*p, *q;
3133 
3134 	p = (u_long *)addr; q = (u_long *)mask;
3135 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3136 		*p++ &= *q++;
3137 }
3138 
3139 static const u_char plent[8] = {
3140 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe
3141 };
3142 
3143 void
3144 applyplen(struct in6_addr *ia, int plen)
3145 {
3146 	u_char	*p;
3147 	int	i;
3148 
3149 	p = ia->s6_addr;
3150 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
3151 		if (plen <= 0)
3152 			*p = 0;
3153 		else if (plen < 8)
3154 			*p &= plent[plen];
3155 		p++, plen -= 8;
3156 	}
3157 }
3158 
3159 static const int pl2m[9] = {
3160 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff
3161 };
3162 
3163 struct in6_addr *
3164 plen2mask(int n)
3165 {
3166 	static struct in6_addr ia;
3167 	u_char	*p;
3168 	int	i;
3169 
3170 	memset(&ia, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3171 	p = (u_char *)&ia;
3172 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, p++, n -= 8) {
3173 		if (n >= 8) {
3174 			*p = 0xff;
3175 			continue;
3176 		}
3177 		*p = pl2m[n];
3178 		break;
3179 	}
3180 	return &ia;
3181 }
3182 
3183 char *
3184 allocopy(char *p)
3185 {
3186 	char *q = (char *)malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
3187 
3188 	strcpy(q, p);
3189 	return q;
3190 }
3191 
3192 char *
3193 hms(void)
3194 {
3195 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
3196 	time_t t;
3197 	struct	tm *tm;
3198 
3199 	t = time(NULL);
3200 	if ((tm = localtime(&t)) == NULL) {
3201 		fatal("localtime");
3202 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3203 	}
3204 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min,
3205 	    tm->tm_sec);
3206 	return buf;
3207 }
3208 
3209 #define	RIPRANDDEV	1.0	/* 30 +- 15, max - min = 30 */
3210 
3211 int
3212 ripinterval(int timer)
3213 {
3214 	double r = rand();
3215 
3216 	interval = (int)(timer + timer * RIPRANDDEV * (r / RAND_MAX - 0.5));
3217 	nextalarm = time(NULL) + interval;
3218 	return interval;
3219 }
3220 
3221 time_t
3222 ripsuptrig(void)
3223 {
3224 	time_t t;
3225 
3226 	double r = rand();
3227 	t  = (int)(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN +
3228 		(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX - RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN) * (r / RAND_MAX));
3229 	sup_trig_update = time(NULL) + t;
3230 	return t;
3231 }
3232 
3233 void
3234 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
3235 {
3236 	va_list ap;
3237 	char buf[1024];
3238 
3239 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3240 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3241 	perror(buf);
3242 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", buf, strerror(errno));
3243 	rtdexit();
3244 	va_end(ap);
3245 }
3246 
3247 void
3248 tracet(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3249 {
3250 	va_list ap;
3251 
3252 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3253 	if (level <= dflag) {
3254 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", hms());
3255 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3256 	}
3257 	if (dflag) {
3258 		if (level > 0)
3259 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3260 		else
3261 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3262 	}
3263 	va_end(ap);
3264 }
3265 
3266 void
3267 trace(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3268 {
3269 	va_list ap;
3270 
3271 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3272 	if (level <= dflag)
3273 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3274 	if (dflag) {
3275 		if (level > 0)
3276 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3277 		else
3278 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3279 	}
3280 	va_end(ap);
3281 }
3282 
3283 unsigned int
3284 if_maxindex(void)
3285 {
3286 	struct if_nameindex *p, *p0;
3287 	unsigned int max = 0;
3288 
3289 	p0 = if_nameindex();
3290 	for (p = p0; p && p->if_index && p->if_name; p++) {
3291 		if (max < p->if_index)
3292 			max = p->if_index;
3293 	}
3294 	if_freenameindex(p0);
3295 	return max;
3296 }
3297 
3298 struct ifc *
3299 ifc_find(char *name)
3300 {
3301 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3302 
3303 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
3304 		if (strcmp(name, ifcp->ifc_name) == 0)
3305 			return ifcp;
3306 	}
3307 	return NULL;
3308 }
3309 
3310 struct iff *
3311 iff_find(struct ifc *ifcp, int type)
3312 {
3313 	struct iff *iffp;
3314 
3315 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
3316 		if (iffp->iff_type == type)
3317 			return iffp;
3318 	}
3319 	return NULL;
3320 }
3321 
3322 void
3323 setindex2ifc(int idx, struct ifc *ifcp)
3324 {
3325 	int n;
3326 	struct ifc **p;
3327 
3328 	if (!index2ifc) {
3329 		nindex2ifc = 5;	/*initial guess*/
3330 		index2ifc = (struct ifc **)
3331 			malloc(sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3332 		if (index2ifc == NULL) {
3333 			fatal("malloc");
3334 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3335 		}
3336 		memset(index2ifc, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3337 	}
3338 	n = nindex2ifc;
3339 	while (nindex2ifc <= idx)
3340 		nindex2ifc *= 2;
3341 	if (n != nindex2ifc) {
3342 		p = (struct ifc **)realloc(index2ifc,
3343 		    sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3344 		if (p == NULL) {
3345 			fatal("realloc");
3346 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3347 		}
3348 		memset(p + n, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * (nindex2ifc - n));
3349 		index2ifc = p;
3350 	}
3351 	index2ifc[idx] = ifcp;
3352 }
3353